CN106664920A - Fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106664920A CN106664920A CN201710114782.5A CN201710114782A CN106664920A CN 106664920 A CN106664920 A CN 106664920A CN 201710114782 A CN201710114782 A CN 201710114782A CN 106664920 A CN106664920 A CN 106664920A
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- output shaft
- power output
- shaft
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 217
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000032369 Primary transmission Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer applicator. The fertilizer applicator comprises a supporting mechanism, a power transmission mechanism, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizer application mechanism and a soil backfilling mechanism, wherein the power transmission mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism; the ditching mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism and is connected with the power transmission mechanism; the fertilizer application mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer application mechanism is formed in the rear end of the ditching mechanism; the soil backfilling mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism and is arranged at the rear end of the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer application mechanism. According to the fertilizer applicator disclosed by the invention, through structural design of the fertilizer applicator, the working procedures of ditching, fertilizer applying and soil backfilling which are needed during fertilizer application of fruit trees can be realized, the labor intensity of fruit farmers is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency of the fertilizer application is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Fruit tree refer to can provide can edible fruit, the plant of seed and its stock general name.Scientific investigations showed that, a lot
Fruit all has abundant nutrient substance, both containing multivitamin and inorganic salt, also containing sugar, starch, protein, fat,
The compositions such as organic acid, are the necessary materials of growth in humans's development.Many fruits and seed can also be used as medicine, with good medical science
Curative effect, such as Semen Juglandiss, Fructus Litchi, Arillus Longan are good tonic；Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Semen Persicae, Vascular aurantii etc. are important Chinese crude drugs.Additionally, choosing
Suitable fruit tree is planted, income not only can be increased, and can be prevented erosion, increase green area coverage, adjust
Weather, reaches the effect of greening, beautification, environment purification.Therefore, the plantation of fruit tree is more and more extensive.
During fruit tree growth, it is necessary to draw the necessary organic matter of its growth, but because part orchard is often planted in
Shallow mountain, beach ground etc., soil with organic matter content is relatively low, it is impossible to meet the needs of fruit tree growth, therefore, usually can be by applying
Plus chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer etc. are increase soil fertility.Soil compaction is easily caused due to applying chemical fertilizer, and applies organic fertilizer not
Soil with organic matter content can only be lifted, fruit quality can also be lifted, strengthen fruit mouthfeel, therefore, most of fruit
Garden all selects to add organic fertilizer at planting fruit trees soil.
During the fertilising of organic fertilizer, predetermined region that first need to be below fruit tree digs the ditch of one fixed width and depth
Groove, for example, the trench digging position in short anvil orchard or tall anvil thin planting orchard is away from fruit tree tree 0.8~1.2m of row distance, ditching depth
For 0~0.4m, trench digging width is 0.2~0.4m；Secondly, the organic fertilizer after addition process in the groove for having dug；Finally, will
The soil dug out in groove is backfilled on organic fertilizer.In prior art, due to lacking special fertilizer applicator, the fertilising of fruit tree is past
Toward being to first pass through excavator to hold groove successfully, then fertilizer and soil backfill are manually added by orchard worker, thus, the labor intensity of orchard worker is non-
It is often big and work efficiency is very low.
The content of the invention
, to provide a kind of fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer applicator is by its structure design, Neng Goushi for the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
Ditching needed for existing applying fruit trees with fertilizer, plus fertilizer with return geotechnological sequence, effectively reduce the labor intensity of orchard worker, improve the work effect of fertilising
Rate.
A kind of fertilizer applicator, including supporting mechanism, power drive mechanism, ditcher mechanism, plus fertile mechanism and soil backfilling mechanism,
Wherein,
The power drive mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism；
The ditcher mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and is connected with the power drive mechanism；
Described plus fertile mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and its fertilizer outlet is arranged on the rear end of the ditcher mechanism；
The soil backfilling mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and it is arranged on after the fertilizer outlet of described plus fertile mechanism
End.
Preferably, also include:
Loam rabbling mechanism, the loam rabbling mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and positioned at described plus fertile mechanism
Fertilizer outlet and the soil backfilling mechanism between.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes frame and the land wheel being arranged at below the frame.
Preferably, the suspension for being mechanically coupled with outside power is provided with the frame.
Preferably, the suspension is lift suspension.
Preferably, the ditcher mechanism, loam rabbling mechanism and the soil backfilling mechanism share a set of described dynamic
Force transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the power drive mechanism includes primary transmission mechanism, secondary drive mechanism and three-level drive mechanism, its
In,
The primary transmission mechanism includes：
Primary transmission case and the power input shaft for stretching out the primary transmission case；
The secondary drive mechanism includes：
Secondary transmission case and it is parallel successively from front to back be arranged in the secondary transmission case, and first for being connected
Power output shaft, the second power output shaft and the 3rd power output shaft；
The three-level drive mechanism includes：
Three-level transmission case and the 4th power output shaft being arranged in the three-level transmission case, and the 4th power is defeated
Shaft is connected with the 3rd pto；
Wherein, the power input shaft of the primary transmission case and outside power mechanical connection, the power input shaft and institute
The connection of the first pto is stated, second power output shaft is connected with the ditcher mechanism, and the 3rd power is defeated
Shaft is connected with the soil backfilling mechanism, and the 4th power output shaft is connected with the loam rabbling mechanism.
Preferably, between first power output shaft and second power output shaft, second power output shaft
Between the 3rd power output shaft, and chain is between the 3rd power output shaft and the 4th power output shaft
Transmission.
Preferably, it is Bevel Gear Transmission between the power input shaft and first power output shaft.
Preferably, the ditcher mechanism includes trench digging line shaft, cutterhead and blade, the trench digging line shaft and the power
Drive mechanism connects, and the cutterhead is set on the trench digging line shaft, and the blade is circumferentially disposed on the cutterhead.
Preferably, the both sides of the ditcher mechanism are additionally provided with and lead mud shield.
Preferably, described plus fertile mechanism includes fertilizer box, the fertilizer conveying axis being arranged in the fertilizer box and fertilizer outlet, its
In, the fertilizer box is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and between the land wheel and the fertilizer conveying axis driving-chain is provided with, described
Driving-chain is used to driving the fertilizer conveying axis to rotate so as to the fertilizer in the fertilizer box delivered to into the fertilizer outlet, it is described go out fertilizer
Mouth is arranged on the fertilizer box bottom.
Preferably, the soil backfilling mechanism includes：
The backfill screw-conveyer-shaft being arranged on the supporting mechanism；
The helical blade being arranged on the backfill screw-conveyer-shaft；
Wherein, the backfill screw-conveyer-shaft is connected with the power drive mechanism.
Preferably, the loam rabbling mechanism include stirring power axle, agitator disk and stirring sheet, the stirring power axle with
The power drive mechanism connection, the agitator disk is set on the stirring power axle, and the stirring sheet is circumferentially disposed at
On the agitator disk.
Preferably, the ditcher mechanism, plus fertile mechanism and the soil backfilling mechanism be arranged at the supporting mechanism
Side.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The fertilizer applicator that the present invention is provided provides to support by supporting mechanism to whole equipment to be made
With providing power transmission for the operating of whole equipment using power drive mechanism, ingenious layout ditcher mechanism, plus fertile mechanism, soil
The mutual front and back position of earth backfilling mechanism, then excavates groove, plus fertile mechanism by ditcher mechanism in the soil to be applied fertilizer
The addition fertilizer toward in the groove for having dug, the soil dug out when soil backfilling mechanism is by channel excavation is backfilled in groove, Neng Goushi
Ditching needed for existing applying fruit trees with fertilizer, plus fertilizer with return geotechnological sequence, effectively reduce the labor intensity of orchard worker, improve the work effect of fertilising
Rate.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with basis
The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the fertilizer applicator disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the fertilizer applicator disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the partial enlargement of the secondary drive mechanism of fertilizer applicator and three-level drive mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than the embodiment of whole.
Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment for obtaining, should all belong to the scope of the application protection.
For the orientation word " front " provided in this programme and " afterwards ", relative to direct of travel during fertilizer applicator normal work
For, front is direct of travel during fertilizer applicator normal work.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the invention provides a kind of fertilising
Machine, for the applying of fertilizer in soil, including supporting mechanism 1, power drive mechanism 2, ditcher mechanism 3, plus fertile mechanism 4 and soil
Backfilling mechanism 5.
In the present embodiment, supporting mechanism 1 is used to be provided a supporting role to the installation of other mechanisms.The reality of supporting mechanism 1
Size can be actually needed according to installation with version and be selected.In the present embodiment, supporting mechanism 1 includes frame
102 and it is arranged at the land wheel 101 of the lower section of frame 102.Frame 102 is used for power drive mechanism 2, ditcher mechanism 3, adds fertile mechanism
4 are used to facilitate walking of the frame 102 on soil with the installation of soil backfilling mechanism 6, land wheel 101.
Specifically, the set location of land wheel 101 can be selected according to actual needs with quantity, and the present embodiment is i.e. in frame
The both sides of 102 lower sections are respectively arranged with 1 land wheel 101.
Power drive mechanism 2 is arranged on supporting mechanism 1, for the transmission of power.Power drive mechanism 2 and outside power
It is mechanically connected.In specific implementation process, outside power machinery can be that the traction apparatuss being connected on fertilizer applicator (are for example drawn
Machine), or the diesel engine or motor being additionally installed on supporting mechanism 1.
In the present embodiment, ditcher mechanism 3 is arranged on supporting mechanism 1 indirectly by power drive mechanism 2, ditcher mechanism 3
It is connected on power drive mechanism 2, for the excavation of groove in soil.Specifically, ditcher mechanism 3 include trench digging line shaft 301,
Cutterhead 302 and blade (not indicating in accompanying drawing), trench digging line shaft 301 is connected with power drive mechanism 2, and cutterhead 302 is set in out
On ditch line shaft 301, blade is arranged on cutterhead 302.
During actual assembled, trench digging line shaft 301 can be by bearing supporting on the supporting mechanism 1, and cutterhead 302 can be with
By spline connection on trench digging line shaft 301, blade can pass through bolt uniformly installed in the excircle of cutterhead 302.
In implementation process, power drive mechanism 2 drives trench digging line shaft 301 to rotate, and trench digging line shaft 301 is further with moving knife
Disk 302 rotates, and when cutterhead 302 rotates, is further driven to blade digging and cuts soil.Specifically, different size can be matched radially big
The little cutterhead 302 with axial width, and then adjust the depth and width for treating digging groove.
In the present embodiment, plus fertile mechanism 4 is arranged on supporting mechanism 1 indirectly by power drive mechanism 2, plus fertile mechanism 4
Fertilizer outlet be arranged on the rear end of ditcher mechanism 3.To ensure fertilizer to be applied in groove after trench digging, specifically, plus fertile machine
Structure 4 includes fertilizer box 401, the fertilizer conveying axis 402 (not indicating in accompanying drawing) being arranged in fertilizer box 401 and fertilizer outlet, wherein, fertilizer
Case 401 is arranged on supporting mechanism 1, and driving-chain is provided between land wheel 101 and fertilizer conveying axis 402, and driving-chain is used to drive
Fertilizer conveying axis 402 are rotated so as to the fertilizer in fertilizer box 401 is delivered to into fertilizer outlet, and fertilizer outlet is arranged on the bottom of fertilizer box 401.Such as
This, during fertilizer applicator traveling work, ditcher mechanism 3 is after groove is held in front successfully, plus fertile mechanism 4 can followed by exist at rear
Addition fertilizer in the groove just held successfully.
In the present embodiment, soil backfilling mechanism 5 is arranged on supporting mechanism 1 indirectly by power drive mechanism 2, and soil is returned
Fill out mechanism 5 be connected with power drive mechanism 2 and be arranged on plus fertile mechanism 4 fertilizer outlet rear end, for soil to be backfilled to into groove
It is interior.
In the present embodiment, during the groove added after fertilizer stirring is smoothly backfilled to for convenience of the soil dug out in groove, soil is returned
Filling out mechanism 5 includes backfill screw-conveyer-shaft 501, helical blade 502, and backfill screw-conveyer-shaft 501 is connected with power drive mechanism 2, helical-blade
Piece 502 is arranged on backfill screw-conveyer-shaft 501.During actual installation, for ease of the protection of soil backfilling mechanism 5, soil backfill
Mechanism 5 is typically mounted at and is welded in the framework for constituting by rectangular tube, side plate.
Specifically, helical blade 502 can directly be welded on backfill screw-conveyer-shaft 501.
Generally speaking, the fertilizer applicator that the present invention is provided is provided a supporting role by supporting mechanism 1 to whole equipment, is utilized
Power drive mechanism 2 provides power for the operating of whole equipment, ingenious layout ditcher mechanism 3, plus fertile mechanism 4, soil backfill
The mutual front and back position of structure 5, then excavates groove by ditcher mechanism 3 in the soil to be applied fertilizer, plus fertile mechanism 4 is toward digging
Groove in addition fertilizer, the soil dug out when soil backfilling mechanism 5 is by channel excavation is backfilled in groove, can realize fruit tree
Ditching needed for fertilising, plus fertilizer with return geotechnological sequence, effectively reduce the labor intensity of orchard worker, improve the work efficiency of fertilising.
In the present embodiment, to prevent fertilizer hardened in soil, while the absorption for convenient soil to fertilizer, this reality
Applying the fertilizer applicator of example offer also includes loam rabbling mechanism 6, and loam rabbling mechanism 6 is used for fertilizer to be mixed with the stirring of soil in groove
Close, loam rabbling mechanism 6 is arranged on supporting mechanism 1, and loam rabbling mechanism 6 is connected with power drive mechanism 2, loam blender
Structure 6 is arranged between the fertilizer outlet and soil backfilling mechanism 5 for adding fertile mechanism 4.
In the present embodiment, mix with the stirring of soil in groove to further facilitate fertilizer, loam rabbling mechanism 6 includes stirring
Line shaft 601, agitator disk 602 and stirring sheet 603 are mixed, stirring power axle 601 is connected with power drive mechanism 2,602 sets of agitator disk
It is located on stirring power axle 601, stirring sheet 603 is circumferentially disposed on agitator disk 602.
Thus, power drive mechanism 2 drives stirring power axle 601 to rotate, stirring power axle 601 further drives agitator disk
602 rotations, agitator disk 602 then drives the stirring sheet 603 for arranging thereon to mix fertilizer with the stirring of soil in groove.
In the present embodiment, for convenience of the connection of fertilizer applicator and outside power machinery, be provided with frame 102 for peripheral hardware
The connected suspension 7 of dynamic power machine.
In the present embodiment, for convenience of the control of channel excavation depth, suspension 7 is preferably lift suspension.Tool
Body, when needing to increase gash depth, decline can lift suspension, shorten the distance of frame 102 and ground, so as to
Ditcher mechanism 3 is further goed deep under soil, and then increase gash depth；Otherwise can then reduce gash depth.
In the present embodiment, for convenience of the transmission of power, ditcher mechanism 3, loam rabbling mechanism 6 and soil backfilling mechanism 5
Share a set of power drive mechanism 2.
Specifically, the power drive mechanism 2 includes primary transmission mechanism, secondary drive mechanism and three-level drive mechanism, its
In,
Primary transmission mechanism includes：
Primary transmission case 201 and the power input shaft 202 for stretching out primary transmission case；
Second motive force drive mechanism includes：
Secondary transmission case 203 and it is parallel successively from front to back be arranged in secondary transmission case 203, and for being connected
One power output shaft 204, the second power output shaft 205 and the 3rd power output shaft 206；
Three-level drive mechanism includes：
Three-level transmission case 207 and the 4th power output shaft 208 being arranged in three-level transmission case 207, and the 4th power
Output shaft 208 is connected with the 3rd power output shaft 206；
Wherein, the power input shaft 202 of primary transmission case 201 and outside power are mechanically connected, power input shaft 202 and the
One power output shaft 204 is connected, and the second power output shaft 205 is connected with ditcher mechanism 3, the 3rd power output shaft 206 with
Soil backfilling mechanism 5 connects, and the 4th power output shaft 208 is connected with loam rabbling mechanism 6.
It is that further optimization is driven effect, the first power output shaft 204 and the second power output shaft 205 in the present embodiment
Between, between the second power output shaft 205 and the 3rd power output shaft 206, and the 3rd power output shaft 206 and the 4th power
Chain conveyer is between output shaft 208.
The drive system of an integral type is constructed in the fertilizer applicator that above-described embodiment is provided, by a power transmission machine
Structure 2 just can be very easily by outside power mechanically power be transferred to need the ditcher mechanism 3 of power, soil backfill
Structure 5 and loam rabbling mechanism 6.
During actually used, the second power output shaft 205 is connected with trench digging line shaft 301, and power is transferred to into trench digging
Mechanism 3 is ditched；3rd power output shaft 206 is connected with backfill screw-conveyer-shaft 501, and power is transferred to into soil backfilling mechanism 5
Carry out soil backfill；4th power output shaft 208 is connected with stirring power axle 601, power is transferred to into loam rabbling mechanism 6 and is entered
Row loam is stirred.
For above-described embodiment, can be defeated by the second power output shaft 205 and trench digging line shaft 301, the 3rd power
Shaft 206 and backfill screw-conveyer-shaft 501, the 4th power output shaft 208 is integrally formed respectively setting, also may be used with stirring power axle 601
To be separately provided.In this programme, the second power output shaft 205 is separately provided and is connected by shaft coupling with trench digging line shaft 301,
3rd power output shaft 206 is separately provided and be connected by shaft coupling with backfill screw-conveyer-shaft 501, the 4th power output shaft 208 and
Stirring power axle 601 is integrally formed.
In the present embodiment, the both sides of ditcher mechanism 3 are additionally provided with leads mud shield 8.During fertilising, trench digging shield 8 can be with
The soil that the crushing of ditcher mechanism 3 is dug out is turned over into gear and is directed to groove both sides, prevent hack from splashing to the fruit tree row on the outside of this equipment
Between with tree crown under.
Be the smooth enforcement of convenient fertilising process in the present embodiment, ditcher mechanism 3, plus fertile mechanism 4 backfill with soil
Mechanism 5 is arranged at the side of supporting mechanism 1.That is, the fertilizer applicator that the present embodiment is provided is offset fertilizer applicator, fertilising
During, the less ditcher mechanism 3 of height and the width, plus fertile mechanism 4 directly stretch into fruit tree tree from sidepiece with soil backfilling mechanism 5
Branch lower section fertilising, the larger peripheral hardware traction apparatuss of height and the width (such as tractor) are located at tree branch periphery, thus, both may be used
To ensure the smooth enforcement of fertilising process, can prevent tree branch from producing interference to fertilising process again, prevent tree branch quilt
Traction apparatuss fracture.
In the present embodiment, for convenience of the change of power direction of transfer, the power output shaft 204 of power input shaft 202 and first
Between be Bevel Gear Transmission.For above-mentioned offset fertilizer applicator, by Bevel Gear Transmission, can be with very convenient change outside
The direction of transmission, so as to become towards lateral transmission towards backward transmission.
A kind of fertilizer applicator provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case used herein is to this
The principle and embodiment of invention is set forth, the explanation of above example be only intended to help understand the method for the present invention and
Its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise without departing from the principle of the invention
Under, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into the protection of the claims in the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that including supporting mechanism, power drive mechanism, ditcher mechanism, plus fertile mechanism and soil
Backfilling mechanism, wherein,
The power drive mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism；
The ditcher mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and is connected with the power drive mechanism；
Described plus fertile mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and its fertilizer outlet is arranged on the rear end of the ditcher mechanism；
The soil backfilling mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and it is arranged on the fertilizer outlet rear end of described plus fertile mechanism.
2. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Loam rabbling mechanism, the loam rabbling mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and going out positioned at described plus fertile mechanism
Between fertile mouth and the soil backfilling mechanism.
3. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supporting mechanism includes frame and is arranged at described
Land wheel below frame, is provided with the suspension for being mechanically coupled with outside power, the suspension in the frame
For lift suspension.
4. fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the ditcher mechanism, loam rabbling mechanism and described
Soil backfilling mechanism shares a set of power drive mechanism, the power drive mechanism include primary transmission mechanism, two grades
Drive mechanism and three-level drive mechanism, wherein,
The primary transmission mechanism includes：
Primary transmission case and the power input shaft for stretching out the primary transmission case；
The secondary drive mechanism includes：
Secondary transmission case and it is parallel successively from front to back be arranged in the secondary transmission case, and the first power being connected
Output shaft, the second power output shaft and the 3rd power output shaft；
The three-level drive mechanism includes：
Three-level transmission case and the 4th power output shaft being arranged in the three-level transmission case, and the 4th power output shaft
It is connected with the 3rd pto；
Wherein, the power input shaft of the primary transmission case and outside power are mechanically connected, the power input shaft and described the
One pto connects, and second power output shaft is connected with the ditcher mechanism, the 3rd power output shaft
It is connected with the soil backfilling mechanism, the 4th power output shaft is connected with the loam rabbling mechanism.
5. fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first power output shaft is defeated with second power
Between shaft, between second power output shaft and the 3rd power output shaft, and the 3rd power output shaft with
Chain conveyer is between 4th power output shaft, is cone tooth between the power input shaft and first power output shaft
Wheel transmission.
6. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ditcher mechanism include trench digging line shaft, cutterhead with
Blade, the trench digging line shaft is connected with the power drive mechanism, and the cutterhead is set on the trench digging line shaft, described
Blade is circumferentially disposed on the cutterhead.
7. fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described plus fertile mechanism includes fertilizer box, is arranged on the fertilizer
Fertilizer conveying axis and fertilizer outlet in case, wherein, the fertilizer box is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the land wheel and the fertilizer
Driving-chain is provided between material conveying axis, the driving-chain is used to drive the fertilizer conveying axis to rotate so as to by the fertilizer box
Fertilizer deliver to the fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet is arranged on the fertilizer box bottom.
8. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil backfilling mechanism includes：
The backfill screw-conveyer-shaft being arranged on the supporting mechanism；
The helical blade being arranged on the backfill screw-conveyer-shaft；
Wherein, the backfill screw-conveyer-shaft is connected with the power drive mechanism.
9. fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the loam rabbling mechanism includes stirring power axle, stirs
Disk and stirring sheet are mixed, the stirring power axle is connected with the power drive mechanism, it is dynamic that the agitator disk is set in the stirring
On power axle, the stirring sheet is circumferentially disposed on the agitator disk.
10. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ditcher mechanism, plus fertile mechanism and the soil
Backfilling mechanism is arranged at the side of the supporting mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710114782.5A CN106664920A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710114782.5A CN106664920A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106664920A true CN106664920A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58861654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710114782.5A Pending CN106664920A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106664920A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484481A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of transmission system of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |