CN107567788A - A kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation - Google Patents

A kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107567788A
CN107567788A CN201710105703.4A CN201710105703A CN107567788A CN 107567788 A CN107567788 A CN 107567788A CN 201710105703 A CN201710105703 A CN 201710105703A CN 107567788 A CN107567788 A CN 107567788A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ploughshare
fertilizer
driving cylinder
trailing bar
chassis
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Pending
Application number
CN201710105703.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洋
张正勇
王儒敬
丁旭
宋良图
汪六三
鲁翠萍
朱利凯
郭红燕
高钧
陈翔宇
汪玉冰
黄伟
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710105703.4A priority Critical patent/CN107567788A/en
Publication of CN107567788A publication Critical patent/CN107567788A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation, include chassis, power set, receptacle and the reduction box being fixedly installed on the upper surface of chassis, it is fixedly installed on blanking channel, piston end the ploughshare driving cylinder directed downwardly and trailing bar driving cylinder, the ploughshare being connected on ploughshare driving cylinder piston end and the trailing bar being connected on trailing bar driving cylinder piston end of chassis lower surface;Fertilizer apparatus is provided with receptacle, the bottom of fertilizer can connects with blanking channel.The farmland that the present invention can be directed under large area, the field complexity adverse circumstances of high workload amount compared with prior art carries out organic fertilizer trench digging, fertilising, earthing integrated operation.And the present invention is easy to operate, operation can be carried out simultaneously in crops both sides, be operated suitable for large area field, there is the characteristics of operating efficiency is high, labour cost is low.

Description

A kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm equipment field, specifically a kind of highland gap type for applying fertilizer operation are intelligently agricultural Equipment.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.Soil is basis and the important component of agricultural, is Ensure that the normal production of plant has to apply fertilizer to soil, traditional applying fertilizer is trench digging, fertilising, earthing three Flow separate operation, thus can expend substantial amounts of human and material resources and efficiency is low, therefore, how to develop a kind of collection trench digging, Fertilising, earthing have become the technical problem of urgent need to resolve in the highland gap type intelligence farming equipment of one.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of highland gap type for applying fertilizer operation is intelligently agricultural Equipment, it can be ditched simultaneously, Tree Precise Fertilization and earthing operation.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation, include chassis, be fixedly installed on chassis Power set, receptacle and reduction box on end face, it is fixedly installed on blanking channel, the piston end plough directed downwardly of chassis lower surface Ploughshare driving cylinder and trailing bar driving cylinder, the ploughshare being connected on ploughshare driving cylinder piston end and are connected to trailing bar driving cylinder piston Trailing bar on end;Fertilizer apparatus is provided with described receptacle, the bottom of fertilizer can connects with blanking channel;Described power The output shaft of device and the input of reduction box connect, and the output end of reduction box passes through electromagnetic clutch and the fertilizer chain of fertilizer apparatus Wheel set connects;Described trailing bar is located at the rear end of ploughshare, and described blanking channel is between ploughshare and trailing bar and is located at On the line of ploughshare and trailing bar, the traveling straight line parallel of the line and chassis of described ploughshare and trailing bar.
Described blanking channel, ploughshare driving cylinder, trailing bar driving cylinder, ploughshare and trailing bar is two, and edge respectively The axis on chassis is symmetrical arranged, and described receptacle includes two fertilizer passages for carrying fertilizer apparatus, described two rows Fertile passage is corresponding with two blanking channels respectively to be connected, and two electromagnetic clutch are connected in the output end of described reduction box Device, the output end connection corresponding with the row fat sprocket pair of two fertilizer apparatus respectively of two electromagnetic clutch.
Described receptacle includes the support being arranged on the upper surface of chassis, the feed hopper being fixed on support, connection In feed hopper top fertilizer import and be connected to the fertilizer passage of feed hopper bottom, described fertilizer apparatus is arranged at fertilizer passage Interior, described fertilizer passage connects with blanking channel.
Described fertilizer apparatus include the support base being fixedly connected in fertilizer vias inner walls, be connected to two support bases it Between with impeller rotary shaft and with rotate axis connection row fat sprocket pair.
Described ploughshare driving cylinder and trailing bar driving cylinder select hydraulic cylinder, are provided with the upper surface on described chassis The hydraulic oil container being connected with ploughshare driving cylinder, trailing bar driving cylinder.
Driver's cabin, described power set, reduction box, electromagnetic clutch, plough are provided with the upper surface on described chassis Ploughshare driving cylinder and trailing bar driving cylinder electrically connect with driver's cabin.
Advantages of the present invention:
The farmland that the present invention can be directed under large area, the field complexity adverse circumstances of high workload amount compared with prior art is carried out Organic fertilizer trench digging, fertilising, earthing integrated operation.And the present invention is easy to operate, can be made simultaneously in crop plant both sides Industry, operated suitable for large area field, there is the characteristics of operating efficiency is high, labour cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the southeast axle side stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the southwestern axle side stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the right view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the southwestern axle side stereogram that the present invention looks up visual angle.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fertilizer apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation, include chassis 1, Gu Surely driver's cabin 2, power set 3, receptacle and the reduction box 5 being arranged on the upper surface of chassis 1, are fixedly installed on the lower end of chassis 1 Two blanking channels, 6, two piston ends ploughshare driving cylinder 7 directed downwardly in face and two trailing bar driving cylinders 8, are connected to each plough Ploughshare 9 on the piston end of ploughshare driving cylinder 7 and the trailing bar 10 being connected on each piston end of trailing bar driving cylinder 8;Fertilizer case and bag Include the support 41 being arranged on the upper surface of chassis 1, the feed hopper 42 being fixed on support 41, be connected to the top of feed hopper 42 Fertilizer import 43 and two fertilizer passages 44 for being connected to the bottom of feed hopper 42, two fertilizer passages 44 and two blanking channels 6 It is corresponding to connect, it is provided with fertilizer apparatus in each fertilizer passage 44(See Fig. 6), fertilizer apparatus, which includes, is fixedly connected on fertilizer passage Support base 45 on inwall, it is connected to the rotary shaft 46 between two support bases 45 with impeller and the row being connected with rotary shaft 46 Fertile chain wheel pair 47;The output shaft of power set 2 is connected with the input of reduction box 5, is connected in the output end of reduction box 5 Two electromagnetic clutch 11, the output end of two electromagnetic clutch 11 is corresponding with the row fat sprocket pair 47 of two fertilizer apparatus respectively to be connected Connect;Trailing bar 10 is located at the rear end of ploughshare 9, the ploughshare 9, two that two blanking channels 6, two are connected on ploughshare driving cylinder 7 The trailing bar 10 being connected on trailing bar driving cylinder 8 is symmetrical arranged along the axis on chassis 1 respectively, and a blanking channel 6 is located at Between one ploughshare 9 and a trailing bar 10 and on the line of a ploughshare 9 and a trailing bar 10, and ploughshare 9 and cover The line of native plate 10 and the traveling straight line parallel on chassis 1;Power set 3, reduction box 5, electromagnetic clutch 11, ploughshare driving cylinder 7 Electrically connected with trailing bar driving cylinder 8 with driver's cabin 2;.
Wherein, ploughshare driving cylinder 7 and trailing bar driving cylinder 8 select hydraulic cylinder, are provided with and plough on the upper surface on chassis 1 The hydraulic oil container 12 that ploughshare driving cylinder 7, trailing bar driving cylinder 8 connect.
The operation principle of the present invention:
In farmland during real work, the present invention is ridden on crop plant 13.When not working, ploughshare driving cylinder 7 and earthing The piston end of plate driving cylinder 8 is withdrawn, and ploughshare 9 and trailing bar 10 are all the states risen.When just starting working, electromagnetic clutch 11 It is off, the piston end elongation of ploughshare driving cylinder 7 and trailing bar driving cylinder 8, ploughshare 9 and trailing bar 10 are in decline shape State, for ploughshare 9 deeply in the soil of crop root part, present invention ploughshare 9 during advance plows a depthkeeping in farmland The Tu Gou of degree, now electromagnetic clutch 11 is closed, the power of power set 2 passes sequentially through reduction box 5, electromagnetic clutch 11 passes Fertilizer apparatus is delivered to, fertilizer falls under the rotation of fertilizer apparatus, in the native ditch for falling on that ploughshare 9 plows along blanking channel 6, the present invention Trailing bar 10 is backfilled the soil that original ploughshare 9 plows while moving on, and fertilizer is buried enter in farmland, and this has been Into trench digging, fertilising, earthing operation.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation, it is characterised in that:Include chassis, it is fixed Power set, receptacle and the reduction box being arranged on the upper surface of chassis, it is fixedly installed on blanking channel, the work of chassis lower surface Fill in end ploughshare driving cylinder directed downwardly and trailing bar driving cylinder, the ploughshare being connected on ploughshare driving cylinder piston end and be connected to earthing Trailing bar on plate driving cylinder piston end;Fertilizer apparatus is provided with described receptacle, bottom and the blanking channel of fertilizer can connect It is logical;The input of the output shafts of described power set and reduction box connects, the output end of reduction box by electromagnetic clutch with The secondary connection of the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus;Described trailing bar is located at the rear end of ploughshare, and described blanking channel is located at ploughshare and covered Between native plate and on the line of ploughshare and trailing bar, the traveling straight line of the line and chassis of described ploughshare and trailing bar is put down OK.
  2. 2. a kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described blanking channel, ploughshare driving cylinder, trailing bar driving cylinder, ploughshare and trailing bar is two, and respectively along chassis Axis be symmetrical arranged, described receptacle includes two fertilizer passages for carrying fertilizer apparatus, and described two fertilizers lead to Road is corresponding with two blanking channels respectively to be connected, and two electromagnetic clutch are connected in the output end of described reduction box, The connection corresponding with the row fat sprocket pair of two fertilizer apparatus respectively of the output end of two electromagnetic clutch.
  3. 3. a kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described receptacle include the support being arranged on the upper surface of chassis, the feed hopper being fixed on support, be connected into The fertilizer import on hopper top and the fertilizer passage for being connected to feed hopper bottom, described fertilizer apparatus are arranged in fertilizer passage, Described fertilizer passage connects with blanking channel.
  4. 4. a kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described fertilizer apparatus includes the support base being fixedly connected in fertilizer vias inner walls, is connected between two support bases Rotary shaft with impeller and the row fat sprocket pair with rotating axis connection.
  5. 5. a kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described ploughshare driving cylinder and trailing bar driving cylinder select hydraulic cylinder, be provided with the upper surface on described chassis with Ploughshare driving cylinder, the hydraulic oil container of trailing bar driving cylinder connection.
  6. 6. a kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation according to claim 1, its feature It is:Driver's cabin is provided with the upper surface on described chassis, described power set, reduction box, electromagnetic clutch, ploughshare drive Dynamic cylinder and trailing bar driving cylinder electrically connect with driver's cabin.
CN201710105703.4A 2017-02-26 2017-02-26 A kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation Pending CN107567788A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710105703.4A CN107567788A (en) 2017-02-26 2017-02-26 A kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710105703.4A CN107567788A (en) 2017-02-26 2017-02-26 A kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107567788A true CN107567788A (en) 2018-01-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109005797A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-18 深圳市创颉科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural tillage automatic seeding device
CN109005822A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 王倪龙 A kind of new energy agri-scientific research fertilizer apparatus
CN109566026A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-04-05 山东省农业机械科学研究院 High-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator
CN110249754A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-20 三峡大学 A kind of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201805682U (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-04-27 陶忠辉 Rice field pulping machine with edge cutting and land leveling functions
CN102498809A (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-06-20 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine
CN203387877U (en) * 2013-07-30 2014-01-15 新疆农垦科学院 Hole digging fertilizer applicator
CN104663090A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 袁玉坡 Self-propelled high-ground clearance fertilizing amount-variable fertilizer spreader
CN204994227U (en) * 2015-08-20 2016-01-27 哈尔滨市汇精源农机制造有限公司 Double changeable arable land plough
CN205105567U (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-30 沈阳农业大学 Ditching closes fertile combined plough with rotary tiller of ridge deep placement
CN205755418U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 中国农业大学 A kind of high-clearance fertilizer applicator
CN106212428A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-14 陈志航 A tractor serves several purposes high-clearance farm management machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201805682U (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-04-27 陶忠辉 Rice field pulping machine with edge cutting and land leveling functions
CN102498809A (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-06-20 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine
CN203387877U (en) * 2013-07-30 2014-01-15 新疆农垦科学院 Hole digging fertilizer applicator
CN104663090A (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 袁玉坡 Self-propelled high-ground clearance fertilizing amount-variable fertilizer spreader
CN204994227U (en) * 2015-08-20 2016-01-27 哈尔滨市汇精源农机制造有限公司 Double changeable arable land plough
CN205105567U (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-30 沈阳农业大学 Ditching closes fertile combined plough with rotary tiller of ridge deep placement
CN205755418U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 中国农业大学 A kind of high-clearance fertilizer applicator
CN106212428A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-14 陈志航 A tractor serves several purposes high-clearance farm management machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109005797A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-18 深圳市创颉科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural tillage automatic seeding device
CN109005822A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 王倪龙 A kind of new energy agri-scientific research fertilizer apparatus
CN109005822B (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-11-24 陈居 New forms of energy agricultural scientific research fertilizer injection unit
CN109566026A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-04-05 山东省农业机械科学研究院 High-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator
CN110249754A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-20 三峡大学 A kind of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing machine

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