CN102845173B - Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine - Google Patents
Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102845173B CN102845173B CN201210339145.5A CN201210339145A CN102845173B CN 102845173 B CN102845173 B CN 102845173B CN 201210339145 A CN201210339145 A CN 201210339145A CN 102845173 B CN102845173 B CN 102845173B
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- fertilizer
- transmission case
- driving
- shaft
- plough
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Abstract
The invention provides a ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine. According to the invention, a chemical fertilizer tank, an organic fertilizer tank, a ditching wheel, a stirrer, and a backfilling auger are respectively arranged on a body of an intermediate transmission box connected to outputted power of a tractor. With the machine, the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer can be delivered into a ditch ditched by the ditching device through a fertilizer discharger. With the stirrer, fertilizers and soil are well mixed. Soil obtained by the ditching device is backfilled into the ditch by the backfilling auger. Therefore, all processes of ditching, fertilizing, stirring and backfilling can be completely achieved simultaneously. The machine has the advantages of high fertilizing speed and high fertilizer utilization rate. The machine is time-saving and labor-saving. The machine is suitable to be applied as machinery in farmland or orchard fertilization.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is the machinery of agricultural mechanical field for applying fertilizer, and specifically ditching-fertilizing stirs backfill.
background technology
Existing fertilizer distributor is made up of plough, after trench digging, manually in opened ditch, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, then with covering device or manually carry out earthing.With regard to farmyard manure, farmyard manure could be applied in soil through trench digging, broadcast application material and earthing process.The use respectively of this fertilizing method and fertilizer machinery, although can apply farmyard manure in soil, farmyard manure can only intactly be present in ditch, can not with the abundant mix of soil, therefore fertilizer efficiency is slow, affects crop growth, especially also easily causes fertilizer damage and burns seedling.
summary of the invention
Mechanically complete at one in order to realize trench digging, fertilising, stirring and earthing simultaneously, the present invention proposes ditching-fertilizing and stir backfill.This machine, by trench digging, fertilising, stirring and backfill soil mechanism are installed on body, solves the technical problem that simultaneously completes fertilising operation.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is:
Be provided with fertilizer case at the downside of chemical fertilizer case, be provided with chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus at chemical fertilizer lower box part, be provided with fertilizer fertilizer apparatus at fertilizer lower box part, be provided with gathering sill at fertilizer fertilizer apparatus and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus bottom, gathering sill bottom is in plough rear portion, fertilizer lower box part is arranged on middle driving box, the driver bottom of middle driving box is provided with plough transmission case, and by axle, trench digging wheel is installed, on trench digging wheel, be fixed with trench digging tooth, be connected with stirring transmission case at the rear portion of plough transmission case, in the bottom of stirring transmission case, agitator is installed, by screw feeder frame connector and screw feeder frame, backfill screw feeder is installed at stirring transmission case rear side, trench digging wheel top is provided with breast boards,
By power transmission shaft, middle driving box input sprocket is installed in middle driving box one side, in the power transmission shaft outside being connected with middle driving box, middle driving box output chain gear is installed, between middle driving box and plough transmission case input sprocket, be connected with driving-chain, on the axle in plough transmission case input sprocket outside, plough transmission case output chain gear is installed, and be in transmission connection by driving-chain and stirring transmission case input sprocket, on the outboard shafts that stirs transmission case input sprocket, be provided with and stir transmission case output chain gear, and be in transmission connection by driving-chain and backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprocket,
On the chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus of chemical fertilizer lower box part, fertilizer apparatus driving shaft is installed, on fertilizer apparatus driving shaft, drive sprocket is installed, drive sprocket by driving-chain be located at fertilizer lower box part install anti-overhead shaft on anti-overhead shaft output chain gear transmission link, in anti-overhead shaft one side, anti-overhead shaft input sprocket is installed, be in transmission connection by driving-chain and output chain gear, output chain gear is arranged on driving shaft, output chain gear is installed on driving shaft, at driveshaft end, intermediate transmission sprocket wheel is installed, output chain gear is in transmission connection by driving-chain and fertilizer apparatus input sprocket, the driver being connected with middle driving box respectively with plough transmission case, stirring transmission case is connected with screw feeder frame connector and screw feeder frame.
Good effect, the present invention can be transported to fertilizer, chemical fertilizer in the ditch of being outputed by plough by fertilizer apparatus, by stirring wheel, fertilizer and soil are stirred, then the earthen backfill of plough being outputed by backfill screw feeder is in ditch.Thereby can complete all processes of trench digging, fertilising, stirring and earthing simultaneously.There is fertilising speed fast, save time and manpower, the feature that fertilizer efficiency availability is high.The suitable machine applications as farmland or orchard applying fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is side-looking structure chart of the present invention
Fig. 2 is plan structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is fertilizing box transmission diagram of the present invention
In figure, 1. backfill screw feeder, 2. screw feeder frame, 3. screw feeder frame connector, 4. stir transmission case, 5. agitator, 6. trench digging tooth, 7. trench digging wheel, 8. plough transmission case, 9. breast boards, 10. middle driving box, 11. fertilizer casees, 12. chemical fertilizer casees, 13. chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatuss, 14. fertilizer fertilizer apparatuss, 15. gathering sills, 16. backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprockets, 17. stir transmission case output chain gear, 18. stir transmission case input sprocket, 19. plough transmission case output chain gears, 20. plough transmission case input sprockets, 21. drivers, 22. middle driving box output chain gears, 23. power transmission shafts, 24. middle driving box input sprockets, 25. anti-overhead shaft input sprockets, 26. output chain gears, 27. driving shafts, 28. fertilizer apparatus input sprockets, 29. output chain gears, 30. intermediate transmission sprocket wheels, 31. anti-overhead shafts, 32. anti-overhead shaft output chain gears, 33. drive sprockets, 34. fertilizer apparatus driving shafts.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, be provided with fertilizer case 11 at the downside of chemical fertilizer case 12, be provided with chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus 13 at chemical fertilizer lower box part, be provided with fertilizer fertilizer apparatus 14 at fertilizer lower box part, be provided with gathering sill 15 at fertilizer fertilizer apparatus and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus bottom, gathering sill bottom is in plough rear portion, fertilizer lower box part is arranged on middle driving box 10, the driver bottom of middle driving box is provided with plough transmission case 8, and by axle, trench digging wheel 7 is installed, on trench digging wheel, be fixed with trench digging tooth 6, be connected with at the rear portion of plough transmission case and stir transmission case 4, in the bottom of stirring transmission case, agitator 5 is installed, by screw feeder frame connector 3 and screw feeder frame 2, backfill screw feeder 1 is installed at stirring transmission case rear side, trench digging wheel top is provided with breast boards 9,
Shown in Fig. 2, by power transmission shaft 23, middle driving box input sprocket 24 is installed in middle driving box 10 1 sides, in the power transmission shaft outside being connected with middle driving box, middle driving box output chain gear 22 is installed, between middle driving box and plough transmission case input sprocket 20, be connected with driving-chain, on the axle in plough transmission case input sprocket outside, plough transmission case output chain gear 19 is installed, and be in transmission connection by driving-chain and stirring transmission case input sprocket 18, on the outboard shafts that stirs transmission case input sprocket, be provided with and stir transmission case output chain gear 17, and be in transmission connection by driving-chain and backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprocket 16,
Shown in Fig. 3, on the chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus of chemical fertilizer case 12 bottoms, fertilizer apparatus driving shaft 34 is installed, drive sprocket 33 is installed on fertilizer apparatus driving shaft, drive sprocket is by driving-chain and anti-overhead shaft output chain gear (32) transmission link being located on the anti-overhead shaft 31 of installing fertilizer case 11 bottoms, in anti-overhead shaft one side, anti-overhead shaft input sprocket 25 is installed, be in transmission connection by driving-chain and output chain gear 26, output chain gear is arranged on driving shaft 27, output chain gear 29 is installed on driving shaft, at driveshaft end, intermediate transmission sprocket wheel 30 is installed, output chain gear is in transmission connection by driving-chain and fertilizer apparatus input sprocket 28, the driver 21 being connected with middle driving box respectively with plough transmission case 8, stirring transmission case 4 is connected with screw feeder frame connector 3 and screw feeder frame 2.
The course of work of the present invention:
Middle driving box is arranged on driving power tractor, the power take-off of tractor is supplied with middle driving box by middle driving box input sprocket and power transmission shaft by rotary power, and by middle driving box output chain gear, driver, plough transmission case input sprocket, plough transmission case output chain gear, stir transmission case input sprocket, stirring transmission case output chain gear and backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprocket is in transmission connection, as plough, the power of agitator and backfill screw feeder, pass through plough, fertilizer case, chemical fertilizer case, the action of agitator and backfill screw feeder, realize trench digging, fertilising, stir and earthing backfill, chemical fertilizer and fertilizer are applied and are embedded in the middle of soil, for growth and development of plants provides nutrition.
Claims (1)
1. ditching-fertilizing stirs backfill, it is characterized in that:
Be provided with fertilizer case (11) at the downside of chemical fertilizer case (12), be provided with chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus (13) at chemical fertilizer lower box part, be provided with fertilizer fertilizer apparatus (14) at fertilizer lower box part, be provided with gathering sill (15) at fertilizer fertilizer apparatus and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus bottom, gathering sill bottom is in plough rear portion, fertilizer lower box part is arranged on middle driving box (10), the driver bottom of middle driving box is provided with plough transmission case (8), and by axle, trench digging wheel (7) is installed, on trench digging wheel, be fixed with trench digging tooth (6), be connected with at the rear portion of plough transmission case and stir transmission case (4), in the bottom of stirring transmission case, agitator (5) is installed, by screw feeder frame connector (3) and screw feeder frame (2), backfill screw feeder (1) is installed at stirring transmission case rear side, trench digging wheel top is provided with breast boards (9),
By power transmission shaft (23), middle driving box input sprocket (24) is installed in middle driving box (10) one sides, in the power transmission shaft outside being connected with middle driving box, middle driving box output chain gear (22) is installed, between middle driving box and plough transmission case input sprocket (20), be connected with driving-chain, on the axle in plough transmission case input sprocket outside, plough transmission case output chain gear (19) is installed, and be in transmission connection by driving-chain and stirring transmission case input sprocket (18), on the outboard shafts that stirs transmission case input sprocket, be provided with and stir transmission case output chain gear (17), and be in transmission connection by driving-chain and backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprocket (16),
Fertilizer apparatus driving shaft (34) is installed on the chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus of chemical fertilizer case (12) bottom, drive sprocket (33) is installed on fertilizer apparatus driving shaft, drive sprocket is by driving-chain and anti-overhead shaft output chain gear (32) transmission link being located on the anti-overhead shaft (31) of installing fertilizer case (11) bottom, in anti-overhead shaft one side, anti-overhead shaft input sprocket (25) is installed, be in transmission connection by driving-chain and output chain gear (26), output chain gear is arranged on driving shaft (27), output chain gear (29) is installed on driving shaft, at driveshaft end, intermediate transmission sprocket wheel (30) is installed, output chain gear is in transmission connection by driving-chain and fertilizer apparatus input sprocket (28), the driver (21) being connected with middle driving box respectively with plough transmission case (8), stirring transmission case (4) is connected with screw feeder frame connector (3) and screw feeder frame (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210339145.5A CN102845173B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210339145.5A CN102845173B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102845173A CN102845173A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102845173B true CN102845173B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210339145.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102845173B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102845173B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365245B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-24 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of paddy field chemical fertilizer buriing device |
| CN106664920A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN106879267A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-23 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer |
| CN115088447A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-23 | 山西省农业广播电视学校大同市分校 | Orchard fertilizer distributor |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4552079A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-11-12 | Kuhn S.A. | Machine for planting seeds |
| CN2512207Y (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-09-25 | 王本平 | Rear mounted ditching and ridge raising fertilizer spreader for ginger |
| CN201518570U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-07-07 | 蒋传东 | Horizontal wheeled ditcher |
| CN102498809A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 CN CN201210339145.5A patent/CN102845173B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4552079A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-11-12 | Kuhn S.A. | Machine for planting seeds |
| CN2512207Y (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-09-25 | 王本平 | Rear mounted ditching and ridge raising fertilizer spreader for ginger |
| CN201518570U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-07-07 | 蒋传东 | Horizontal wheeled ditcher |
| CN102498809A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102845173A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20210914 |