CN102845173A - Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine - Google Patents
Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845173A CN102845173A CN2012103391455A CN201210339145A CN102845173A CN 102845173 A CN102845173 A CN 102845173A CN 2012103391455 A CN2012103391455 A CN 2012103391455A CN 201210339145 A CN201210339145 A CN 201210339145A CN 102845173 A CN102845173 A CN 102845173A
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Abstract
The invention provides a ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine. According to the invention, a chemical fertilizer tank, an organic fertilizer tank, a ditching wheel, a stirrer, and a backfilling auger are respectively arranged on a body of an intermediate transmission box connected to outputted power of a tractor. With the machine, the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer can be delivered into a ditch ditched by the ditching device through a fertilizer discharger. With the stirrer, fertilizers and soil are well mixed. Soil obtained by the ditching device is backfilled into the ditch by the backfilling auger. Therefore, all processes of ditching, fertilizing, stirring and backfilling can be completely achieved simultaneously. The machine has the advantages of high fertilizing speed and high fertilizer utilization rate. The machine is time-saving and labor-saving. The machine is suitable to be applied as machinery in farmland or orchard fertilization.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is the machinery that agricultural mechanical field is used to apply fertilizer, and specifically ditching-fertilizing stirs backfill.
Background technology
Existing fertilizer distributor is made of plough, behind the trench digging, manually spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer in the ditch of opening, then with covering device or manually carry out earthing.With regard to farmyard manure, farmyard manure could be applied in the soil through trench digging, broadcast application material and earthing process.The respectively use of this fertilizing method and fertilizer machinery, although can apply farmyard manure in soil, farmyard manure can only intactly be present in the ditch, can not with the abundant mix of soil, therefore fertilizer efficiency is slow, affects crop growth, especially also causes fertilizer damage easily and burns seedling.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize that trench digging, fertilising, stirring and earthing mechanically finish simultaneously at one, the present invention proposes ditching-fertilizing and stir backfill.This machine solves the technical problem of finishing simultaneously the fertilising operation by trench digging, fertilising, stirring and backfill soil mechanism are installed at body.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is:
Downside at the chemical fertilizer case is provided with the fertilizer case, be provided with the chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus at the chemical fertilizer lower box part, be provided with the fertilizer fertilizer apparatus at the fertilizer lower box part, be provided with gathering sill at fertilizer fertilizer apparatus and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus bottom, the gathering sill bottom is in the plough rear portion, the fertilizer lower box part is installed on the middle driving box, the driver bottom of middle driving box is provided with the plough transmission case, and by axle trench digging wheel is installed, be fixed with the trench digging tooth at the trench digging wheel, be connected with the stirring transmission case in the front portion of plough transmission case, in the bottom of stirring transmission case agitator is installed, by screw feeder frame connector and screw feeder frame the backfill screw feeder is installed in stirring transmission case front side, trench digging wheel top is equipped with breast boards.
By power transmission shaft the middle driving box input sprocket is installed in middle driving box one side, in the power transmission shaft outside that is connected with middle driving box the middle driving box output chain gear is installed, between middle driving box and plough transmission case input sprocket, be connected with driving-chain, axle in the plough transmission case input sprocket outside is equipped with plough transmission case output chain gear, and by driving-chain with stir the transmission case input sprocket and be in transmission connection, at the outboard shafts that stirs the transmission case input sprocket stirring transmission case output chain gear is installed, and is in transmission connection by driving-chain and backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprocket.
Chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus at the chemical fertilizer lower box part is equipped with the fertilizer apparatus driving shaft, at the fertilizer apparatus driving shaft drive sprocket is installed, drive sprocket is by driving-chain and the anti-overhead shaft output chain gear transmission link that is located on the anti-overhead shaft that the fertilizer lower box part installs, in anti-overhead shaft one side anti-overhead shaft input sprocket is installed, be in transmission connection by driving-chain and output chain gear, output chain gear is installed on the driving shaft, at driving shaft output chain gear is installed, at driveshaft end the intermediate transmission sprocket wheel is installed, output chain gear is in transmission connection by driving-chain and fertilizer apparatus input sprocket, the driver that is connected with middle driving box respectively with the plough transmission case, stirring transmission case connects with screw feeder frame connector and screw feeder frame.
Good effect, the present invention can be transported to fertilizer, chemical fertilizer in the ditch of being left by plough by fertilizer apparatus, by stirring wheel fertilizer and soil are stirred, and the earthen backfill of plough being left by the backfill screw feeder again is in ditch.Thereby can finish simultaneously all processes of trench digging, fertilising, stirring and earthing.It is fast to have fertilising speed, saves time and manpower the characteristics that the fertilizer efficiency availability is high.Suitable machine applications as farmland or orchard applying fertilizer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is side-looking structure chart of the present invention
Fig. 2 is plan structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is fertilizing box transmission diagram of the present invention
Among the figure, 1. backfill screw feeder, 2. screw feeder frame, 3. screw feeder frame connector 4. stirs transmission case, 5. agitator, 6. the trench digging tooth is 7. ditched and is taken turns, 8. the plough transmission case, 9. breast boards, 10. middle driving box, 11. fertilizer casees, 12. the chemical fertilizer case, 13. chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatuss, 14. fertilizer fertilizer apparatuss, 15. gathering sill, 16. backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprockets, 17. stir the transmission case output chain gear, 18. stir the transmission case input sprocket, 19. plough transmission case output chain gears, 20. plough transmission case input sprockets, 21. driver, 22. the middle driving box output chain gear, 23. power transmission shafts, 24. middle driving box input sprockets, 25. anti-overhead shaft input sprocket, 26. output chain gear, 27. driving shafts, 28. fertilizer apparatus input sprockets, 29. output chain gear, 30. the intermediate transmission sprocket wheel, 31. anti-overhead shafts, 32. anti-overhead shaft output chain gears, 33. drive sprocket, 34. fertilizer apparatus driving shafts.
Embodiment
According to the figure, downside at chemical fertilizer case 12 is provided with fertilizer case 11, be provided with chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus 13 at the chemical fertilizer lower box part, be provided with fertilizer fertilizer apparatus 14 at the fertilizer lower box part, be provided with gathering sill 15 at fertilizer fertilizer apparatus and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus bottom, the gathering sill bottom is in the plough rear portion, the fertilizer lower box part is installed on the middle driving box 10, the driver bottom of middle driving box is provided with plough transmission case 8, and by axle trench digging wheel 7 is installed, be fixed with trench digging tooth 6 at the trench digging wheel, be connected with stirring transmission case 4 in the front portion of plough transmission case, in the bottom of stirring transmission case agitator 5 is installed, by screw feeder frame connector 3 and screw feeder frame 2 backfill screw feeder 1 is installed in stirring transmission case front side, trench digging wheel top is equipped with breast boards 9.
According to shown in Figure 2, by power transmission shaft 23 middle driving box input sprocket 24 is installed in middle driving box 10 1 sides, in the power transmission shaft outside that is connected with middle driving box middle driving box output chain gear 22 is installed, between middle driving box and plough transmission case input sprocket 20, be connected with driving-chain, axle in the plough transmission case input sprocket outside is equipped with plough transmission case output chain gear 19, and by driving-chain with stir transmission case input sprocket 18 and be in transmission connection, at the outboard shafts that stirs the transmission case input sprocket stirring transmission case output chain gear 17 is installed, and is in transmission connection by driving-chain and backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprocket 16.
According to shown in Figure 3, chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus in chemical fertilizer case 12 bottoms is equipped with fertilizer apparatus driving shaft 34, at the fertilizer apparatus driving shaft drive sprocket 33 is installed, drive sprocket is by driving-chain and anti-overhead shaft output chain gear 32 transmission links that are located on the anti-overhead shaft 31 of installing fertilizer case 11 bottoms, in anti-overhead shaft one side anti-overhead shaft input sprocket 25 is installed, be in transmission connection by driving-chain and output chain gear 26, output chain gear is installed on the driving shaft 27, at driving shaft output chain gear 29 is installed, at driveshaft end intermediate transmission sprocket wheel 30 is installed, output chain gear is in transmission connection by driving-chain and fertilizer apparatus input sprocket 28, the driver 21 that is connected with middle driving box respectively with plough transmission case 8, stirring transmission case 4 is connected with screw feeder frame connector and screw feeder frame 2 connects.
The course of work of the present invention:
Middle driving box is installed on the driving power tractor, the power take-off of tractor is supplied with middle driving box by middle driving box input sprocket and power transmission shaft with rotary power, and by the middle driving box output chain gear, driver, plough transmission case input sprocket, plough transmission case output chain gear, stir the transmission case input sprocket, stirring transmission case output chain gear and backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprocket is in transmission connection, as plough, the power of agitator and backfill screw feeder, pass through plough, the fertilizer case, the chemical fertilizer case, the action of agitator and backfill screw feeder, realize trench digging, fertilising, stir and the earthing backfill, chemical fertilizer and fertilizer are applied and are embedded in the middle of the soil, for growth and development of plants provides nutrition.
Claims (1)
1. ditching-fertilizing stirs backfill, it is characterized in that:
Downside at chemical fertilizer case (12) is provided with fertilizer case (11), be provided with chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus (13) at the chemical fertilizer lower box part, be provided with fertilizer fertilizer apparatus (14) at the fertilizer lower box part, be provided with gathering sill (15) at fertilizer fertilizer apparatus and chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus bottom, the gathering sill bottom is in the plough rear portion, the fertilizer lower box part is installed on the middle driving box (10), the driver bottom of middle driving box is provided with plough transmission case (8), and by axle trench digging wheel (7) is installed, be fixed with trench digging tooth (6) at the trench digging wheel, be connected with stirring transmission case (4) in the front portion of plough transmission case, in the bottom of stirring transmission case agitator (5) is installed, by screw feeder frame connector (3) and screw feeder frame (2) backfill screw feeder (1) is installed in stirring transmission case front side, trench digging wheel top is equipped with breast boards (9);
By power transmission shaft (23) middle driving box input sprocket (24) is installed in middle driving box (10) one sides, in the power transmission shaft outside that is connected with middle driving box middle driving box output chain gear (22) is installed, between middle driving box and plough transmission case input sprocket (20), be connected with driving-chain, axle in the plough transmission case input sprocket outside is equipped with plough transmission case output chain gear (19), and by driving-chain with stir transmission case input sprocket (18) and be in transmission connection, at the outboard shafts that stirs the transmission case input sprocket stirring transmission case output chain gear (17) is installed, and is in transmission connection by driving-chain and backfill screw conveyor shaft input sprocket (16);
Chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus in chemical fertilizer case (12) bottom is equipped with fertilizer apparatus driving shaft (34), at the fertilizer apparatus driving shaft drive sprocket (33) is installed, drive sprocket is by driving-chain and anti-overhead shaft output chain gear (32) transmission link that is located on the anti-overhead shaft (31) of installing fertilizer case (11) bottom, in anti-overhead shaft one side anti-overhead shaft input sprocket (25) is installed, be in transmission connection by driving-chain and output chain gear (26), output chain gear is installed on the driving shaft (27), at driving shaft output chain gear (29) is installed, at driveshaft end intermediate transmission sprocket wheel (30) is installed, output chain gear is in transmission connection by driving-chain and fertilizer apparatus input sprocket (28), the driver that is connected with middle driving box (21) respectively with plough transmission case (8), stir transmission case (4) and be connected 3 with screw feeder frame connector) and screw feeder frame (2) connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210339145.5A CN102845173B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210339145.5A CN102845173B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102845173A true CN102845173A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102845173B CN102845173B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210339145.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102845173B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102845173B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365245A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 中国水稻研究所 | Paddy field chemical fertilizer burying device |
| CN106664920A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN106879267A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-23 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer |
| CN115088447A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-23 | 山西省农业广播电视学校大同市分校 | Orchard fertilizer distributor |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4552079A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-11-12 | Kuhn S.A. | Machine for planting seeds |
| CN2512207Y (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-09-25 | 王本平 | Rear mounted ditching and ridge raising fertilizer spreader for ginger |
| CN201518570U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-07-07 | 蒋传东 | Horizontal wheeled ditcher |
| CN102498809A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 CN CN201210339145.5A patent/CN102845173B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4552079A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-11-12 | Kuhn S.A. | Machine for planting seeds |
| CN2512207Y (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-09-25 | 王本平 | Rear mounted ditching and ridge raising fertilizer spreader for ginger |
| CN201518570U (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-07-07 | 蒋传东 | Horizontal wheeled ditcher |
| CN102498809A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365245A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 中国水稻研究所 | Paddy field chemical fertilizer burying device |
| CN104365245B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-08-24 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of paddy field chemical fertilizer buriing device |
| CN106664920A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN106879267A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-23 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer |
| CN115088447A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-23 | 山西省农业广播电视学校大同市分校 | Orchard fertilizer distributor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102845173B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20210914 |