CN102823349A - Ditching/seeding/full mulching seeder - Google Patents
Ditching/seeding/full mulching seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102823349A CN102823349A CN2012102973073A CN201210297307A CN102823349A CN 102823349 A CN102823349 A CN 102823349A CN 2012102973073 A CN2012102973073 A CN 2012102973073A CN 201210297307 A CN201210297307 A CN 201210297307A CN 102823349 A CN102823349 A CN 102823349A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeder
- chain
- wheel
- furrow
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A ditching/seeding/full mulching seeder is applicable to the full mulching planting technology and can implement fertilizing, ditching, mulching and seeding operations in one step. The seeder is hauled to operate by a tractor which is used for supplying power; a hauling part is mounted at the front part of a rack and is connected with the tractor; a universal drive shaft is mounted on an output shaft of the tractor and is in drive connection with an input shaft of a gear box through a chain connected with the drive shaft, output shafts are arranged on two sides of the gear box, and a coarse pitch chain wheel is arranged on each of the two sides. The seeder performs excavation operation by the chain wheels, coarse pitch chains, an excavation hopper and a double-disc wheel below and conveys excavated soil to the rear upper part so as to ditch for mulching and press soil on edges of mulch films. In addition, a ditching fertilizer applicator and a fertilizer box are arranged at the front part and used for fertilizing; and a seeding wheel is arranged at the rear part and used for precision seeding.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of full tectorial seeder, particularly a kind of width ridge, furrow kind, full overlay film fertilising precision sower.Full film coating technique is a kind of up-to-date kind of method for planting that promote in the whole nation, is to play the width ridge in the field, covers full field with degradative plastic film, in a kind of plantation new technology of furrow sowing crop, have heat, the effect of drought resisting, soil moisture conservation, raising the output.The present invention is a kind of pair of full tectorial seeder of furrow kind of above planting technology research and development, especially can realize fertilising, trench digging, overlay film, the disposable completion farm work of sowing.
Background technology:
Because full overlay film must use degradative plastic film all to cover ground, only let moisture get into and do not allow water evaporates, press the soil of mulch film mulch film all to be arranged so can't fetch earth, so the back firming that must fetch earth from the place ahead and be transported to film because of the two sides.Also do not have at present ripe full film covering type sower listing, fetch earth at the full tectorial seeder of exploitation useful impeller trench digging, also useful conveyer belt trench digging send soil.Sower with impeller can be blocked by stone in the trench digging process, send soil unstable; With conveyer belt because in the process of trench digging, have soil to be clipped between belt and the front-wheel, can make the conveyer belt can't operate as normal.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention be a kind of be power with the tractor, can realize simultaneously applying fertilizer, trench digging, shaping, overlay film, sowing and deliver to the full film covering type sower of a kind of brand-new integration of operation that mulch film is pressed in the back to soil.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
Coupling part: in frame (1) front traction element (2) is housed and is used for connecting with tractor.
The fertilising part: the frame front upper part is equipped with fertile case (7), by gear-box main shaft (14) through sprocket wheel (15), chain (8), sprocket wheel (5), axle (6) transmission give fertilising box (4) through fertilizer delivering pipe (3), trench digging fertilizer applicator (24) to underground fertilising.
The overlay film part: ground film rack (36), mulch film (35) are equipped with to the ground overlay film in frame (1) middle and lower part.
The sowing part: every luggage has link part (19), spring (20), seeder (22) to be installed on the seeder frame (21) through axle (38) at frame (1) rear portion; When machine advances; Seeder is sowed over the ground, and link part (39), pinch roller frame (40), little axle (41), press wheel (42) are used for firming.
Running part: gear-box (17), universal drive shaft (9) and tractor rear power output shaft are housed in frame (1) middle and upper part connect; Connect through minor sprocket (13), chain (11), hinge wheel (12) and gearbox input shaft (10); Coarse pitch sprocket wheel (16) is equipped with at gear-box main shaft (14) two; When the direction of arrow is rotated, driving coarse pitch chain (29), the bottom is provided with two disc wheels (33) and is installed on frame (1) front lower place through axle (32) bearing block (31), is used for chain and carries the soil trench digging.
Trench digging firming part: a plurality of excavator buckets (28) and chain rivet (30) are housed on the chain, and excavator bucket (28) is used for that trench digging is cut the earth and transports to the back upper place to soil and pour film limit firming chute (18) and furrow firming chute (37) into and be used for that mould is native over the ground.
Shaping unit: trim panel (34) is used ground and furrow shaping is made surface smoothing, helps overlay film.
Excavator bucket (28) can be made semicircle bucket, and is big below the ratio suitable for reading of bucket, helps being unearthed the porose vacuum that prevents in bottom.Coarse pitch chain (29) can be used standard coarse pitch strand bar.The also available coarse pitch strand wheel of the double-stranded wheel of coarse pitch (16).Trim panel is made and the same template of ridge, ground shape, and the preceding high back of trim panel (34) is low, and shape at an angle.Minor sprocket (13), chain (11), hinge wheel (12) transmission can be used gear drive.Trench digging fertilizer applicator (24) can use double plate.Transfer dark land wheel (25) to take turns, also available rubber tire with steel plate.With the type parallel connection of two ridges, with chain with spool be linked together, can form four ridges or many ridges, the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind.
Remarkable benefit of the present invention, can be disposable completion fertilising, trench digging, full overlay film, sowing function, be the supporting machinery that cooperates the full overlay film high-yield planting technology in width ridge that the whole nation promotes.
Description of drawings:
The present invention is further specified with implementing to be listed as below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 end view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 excavator bucket bucket chain of the present invention sketch map;
Fig. 4 trim panel stereogram of the present invention;
Among Fig. 1 Fig. 2:
1. frame, 2. traction element, 3. fertilizer delivering pipe, 4. fertilising box, 5. sprocket wheel, 6. spool, 7. fertile case; 8. chain, 9. universal drive shaft, 10. gearbox input shaft, 11. chains, 12. hinge wheels, 13. minor sprockets, 14. gear-box main shafts; 15. sprocket wheel, the double-stranded wheel of 16. coarse pitches, 17. gear-boxes, 18. film limit firming chutes, 19. link parts, 20. springs, 21. seeder framves; 22. seeder, 23. seeding ports, 24. trench digging fertilizer applicators, 25. transfer dark land wheel, 26., 27. accent deep branches, 28. excavator buckets; 29. the coarse pitch chain, 30. chain rivets, 31. bearing blocks, 32., 33. pairs of disc wheels, 34. trim panels, 35. mulch films; 36. ground film rack, 37. furrow firming chutes, 38., 39. link parts, 40. pinch roller frames, 41. little axles, 42. press wheels.
Among Fig. 3:
28. excavator bucket, 29. coarse pitch chains, 30. chain rivets.
Among Fig. 4:
34. trim panel stereogram.
Specific embodiments:
Frame (1) is welded with square tube or with channel-section steel; Transfer dark land wheel (25) to make with the also available steel plate of rubber tire wheel, excavator bucket (28) also can be made semicircle bucket according to landform with what 65 manganese steel made that shape can the side of making, and is suitable for reading little below greatly; Help being unearthed, be drilled with aperture below and prevent vacuum.Coarse pitch chain (29) can use the self-control of 65 manganese steel also can adopt standard chain, and the double-stranded wheel of coarse pitch (16) can be made also and can select standard sprocket for use, and trim panel (34) is with 65 manganese steel compression mouldings.Spring (20) and press wheel (42) as the soil condition well can, can reach service condition fully.
Claims (9)
1. the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind is equipped with traction element (2) in frame (1) front and is used for connecting with tractor.The frame front upper part is equipped with fertile case (7); Pass through fertilizer delivering pipe (3), trench digging fertilizer applicator (24) to underground fertilising for fertilising box (4) by gear-box main shaft (14) through sprocket wheel (15), chain (8), sprocket wheel (5), axle (6) transmission; Ground film rack (36), mulch film (35) are equipped with to the ground overlay film in frame (1) middle and lower part; Every luggage has link part (19), spring (20), seeder (22) to be installed on the seeder frame (21) through axle (38) at frame (1) rear portion; When machine advanced, seeder was sowed over the ground, and link part (39), pinch roller frame (40), little axle (41), press wheel (42) are used for firming; It is characterized in that: gear-box (17), universal drive shaft (9) and tractor rear power output shaft are housed in frame (1) middle and upper part connect; Connect through minor sprocket (13), chain (11), hinge wheel (12) and gearbox input shaft (10), coarse pitch sprocket wheel (16) is equipped with at gear-box main shaft (14) two, when when the direction of arrow is rotated, driving coarse pitch chain (29); The bottom is provided with two disc wheels (33) and is installed on frame (1) front lower place through axle (32) bearing block (31); Be used for chain and carry soil trench digging, a plurality of excavator buckets (28) and chain rivet (30) are housed on the chain, excavator bucket (28) is used for that trench digging is cut the earth and transports to the back upper place to soil and pour film limit firming chute (18) and furrow firming chute (37) into and be used for that mould is native over the ground; Trim panel (34) is used for ground and furrow shaping are made surface smoothing, helps overlay film.
2. the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that: excavator bucket (28) can be made semicircle bucket, and is big below the ratio suitable for reading of bucket, helps being unearthed the porose vacuum that prevents in bottom.
3. the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that: coarse pitch chain (29) can be used standard coarse pitch strand bar.
4. the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the also available coarse pitch strand wheel of the double-stranded wheel of coarse pitch (16).
5. the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that: trim panel is made and the same template of ridge, ground shape, and the preceding high back of trim panel (34) is low, and shape at an angle.
6. the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that: minor sprocket (13), sprocket wheel (11), hinge wheel (12) transmission can be used gear drive.
7. the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that: trench digging fertilizer applicator (24) can use double plate.
8. the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that; Transfer dark land wheel (25) to take turns, also available rubber tire with steel plate.
9. the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with the type parallel connection of two ridges, with chain with spool be linked together, can form four ridges or many ridges, the full tectorial seeder of furrow kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210297307.3A CN102823349B (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | The full tectorial seeder of furrow kind |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210297307.3A CN102823349B (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | The full tectorial seeder of furrow kind |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102823349A true CN102823349A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102823349B CN102823349B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=47326830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210297307.3A Active CN102823349B (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | The full tectorial seeder of furrow kind |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102823349B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238403A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-14 | 张�浩 | Multifunctional full-mulch seeder |
| CN103875322A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
| CN104813780A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | 和田天力沙生药物开发有限责任公司 | Chain type cistanche tubulosa multifunctional operating machine |
| CN104938069A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-09-30 | 梁朋春 | Total film mulching sowing machine |
| CN104938100A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-09-30 | 梁朋春 | Full-laminated sower |
| CN104969679A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-14 | 梁海云 | Mulch recycling multifunctional machine |
| CN105379475A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-09 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Ginseng seedling transplanting earth boring machine |
| CN106612826A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-10 | 姜春林 | Furrowing fertilizer distributor |
| CN108718554A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-02 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of equipment of automatic laying plastic |
| CN110896693A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-24 | 陆军军 | Traveling-interval continuous seeding equipment and working method thereof |
| CN113843212A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2021-12-28 | 张玉柱 | Cleaning trolley for oil unloading pool of transformer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002209415A (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-07-30 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Method and device for applying manure and injecting agrochemicals |
| CN201222909Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-04-22 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Open type soil lift conveyer with wave-shaped chain of double-earth furrow complete film-overlaying machine |
| CN201585301U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-09-22 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Ridging furrower of full-film double-ridge-and-furrow film covering machine with arc-shaped baseplate |
| CN201976423U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-09-21 | 张卿 | Twin-row furrow opening, full-mulch applying and fertilizing precision seeder |
| CN102356712A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-02-22 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine |
-
2012
- 2012-08-09 CN CN201210297307.3A patent/CN102823349B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002209415A (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-07-30 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Method and device for applying manure and injecting agrochemicals |
| CN201222909Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-04-22 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Open type soil lift conveyer with wave-shaped chain of double-earth furrow complete film-overlaying machine |
| CN201585301U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-09-22 | 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 | Ridging furrower of full-film double-ridge-and-furrow film covering machine with arc-shaped baseplate |
| CN201976423U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-09-21 | 张卿 | Twin-row furrow opening, full-mulch applying and fertilizing precision seeder |
| CN102356712A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-02-22 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238403A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-14 | 张�浩 | Multifunctional full-mulch seeder |
| CN103875322A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
| CN104969679A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-14 | 梁海云 | Mulch recycling multifunctional machine |
| CN104938069A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-09-30 | 梁朋春 | Total film mulching sowing machine |
| CN104938100A (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2015-09-30 | 梁朋春 | Full-laminated sower |
| CN104813780A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | 和田天力沙生药物开发有限责任公司 | Chain type cistanche tubulosa multifunctional operating machine |
| CN105379475A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-09 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Ginseng seedling transplanting earth boring machine |
| CN105379475B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Ginseng seedling transplanting earth boring machine |
| CN106612826A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-10 | 姜春林 | Furrowing fertilizer distributor |
| CN108718554A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-02 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of equipment of automatic laying plastic |
| CN110896693A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-24 | 陆军军 | Traveling-interval continuous seeding equipment and working method thereof |
| CN110896693B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-02-05 | 窦元 | Traveling-interval continuous seeding equipment and working method thereof |
| CN113843212A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2021-12-28 | 张玉柱 | Cleaning trolley for oil unloading pool of transformer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102823349B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170502 Address after: 137400 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Xingan Meng Keyouqianqi government new industrial park in Turin street 4-014 Patentee after: Keyouqianqi Huacheng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Address before: 137400 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ulanhot, May 1 South Road, No. 9, unit 402, 41 Patentee before: Jiang Rihua |