CN102498809B - Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine - Google Patents
Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498809B CN102498809B CN2011103288318A CN201110328831A CN102498809B CN 102498809 B CN102498809 B CN 102498809B CN 2011103288318 A CN2011103288318 A CN 2011103288318A CN 201110328831 A CN201110328831 A CN 201110328831A CN 102498809 B CN102498809 B CN 102498809B
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- ditching
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Abstract
The invention relates to orchard and gardening operation machinery, in particular to a furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine which can be manufactured by remodeling a hand tractor. The furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine comprises the hand tractor, a furrowing machine, a fertilizer mechanism, a crawler track unit and a filling and leveling up earth covering auger, and is characterized in that: the hand tractor is in transmission connection with the furrowing machine; the furrowing machine is fixedly connected with the fertilizer mechanism; the rear part of the fertilizer mechanism is in transmission connection with the filling and leveling up earth covering auger; and the crawler track unit is a combined traveling gear comprising a crawler and a front supporting wheel. The furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine can finish a plurality of processes such as furrowing, soil breaking, soil casting, fertilizing, covering and the like all at once, and effectively solve the problems of high traveling speed and insufficient power of the hand tractor when the hand tractor is matched with the furrowing machine, so the furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine accords with the development direction and requirements of high-efficiency agriculture; moreover, the furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine is simple in structure, convenient to use, low in cost and high in production efficiency, can be reliably used, and has strong adhesive force, high climbing ability and high traveling linearity by adoption of the combined traveling gear comprising the crawler and the front supporting wheel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orchard, horticulture-working machinery, particularly a kind of can be with the ditching-fertilizing mulch-laying machine of hand tractor repacking, its available hand tractor converts, and can disposablely complete the multiple working procedures such as trench digging, hack, throwing soil, fertilising and covering.
Background technology
Applying fruit trees with fertilizer is a comparatively crucial horticulture-working operation.Fruit tree gardens industry is the important channel of important component part and rich people's engineering of modernization big agriculture, fertilising is the most important sport technique segment in the production of fruit trees management, whether it rationally directly affects fruit tree growth, fruit yield, fruit quality and economic benefit, and existing ditching machine, ditching operation be can only complete, after ending ditch, artificially applying fertilizer and covering, labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low.The shortage with between twenty and fifty labour of improving constantly along with labor cost, applying fruit trees with fertilizer requires the disposable mechanization demand of completing trench digging, fertilising, overwrite job more and more stronger, and existing hand tractor, recoverable amount is large, but there is no creeper gear, speed can't be completed ditching operation too soon.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ditching-fertilizing mulch-laying machine, it can disposablely complete the multiple working procedures such as trench digging, hack, throwing soil, fertilising and covering; And effectively having overcome the problem that the mechanical travel speed of walking tractor matching trench digging is too fast, be short of power, operating efficiency and quality improve greatly, meet high-efficiency agriculture developing direction and requirement; And it is simple in structure, easy to operate, cost is low, use is reliable, production efficiency is high, adopts crawler belt to add supporting wheel combined type running device, strong adhesion, and climbing capacity is large, and the walking linearity is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, design a kind of ditching-fertilizing mulch-laying machine, it comprises hand tractor, ditching machine, fertilizer mechanism, crawler unit, fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder, it is characterized in that: hand tractor is connected with ditching machine, ditching machine is fixedly connected with fertilizer mechanism, and the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism is connected with fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder.
Described crawler unit is the combined type running device that crawler belt adds front supporting wheel.
Be connected with the track drive sprocket wheel on the driving shaft of described hand tractor, hand tractor power outgoing position is connected with power take-off mechanism, and the crawler travel frame of crawler unit is fixedly mounted on hand tractor frame below.
Described power take-off mechanism upper driving connects ditching machine, and the rear portion of ditching machine is fixed with fertilizer mechanism, on the top of fertilizer mechanism, is fixed with fertiliser bucket, and there is the rear overhang hanger at the middle part of fertilizer mechanism; The bottom of rear-mounted frame is fixed with the fertilizer passage; The top of the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism and rear-mounted frame is fixed with power output and swings to gear-box, on the top of rear-mounted frame, also is connected with and fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder.
Described crawler belt adds the combined type running device of front supporting wheel, its crawler travel frame is welded by quarter bend, the right and left at crawler travel central rack and rear portion is separately installed with 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs, every group of BOGEY WHEEL forms by two, be connected with respectively crawler belt on the right and left BOGEY WHEEL and track drive sprocket wheel, supporting wheel before the front portion of crawler travel frame is fixed with, front supporting wheel swings and links with the crawler travel frame by bearing pin.
The original-pack power output gear case of described power take-off mechanism and hand tractor is in transmission connection, it is swung to gear by one group hand tractor power take-off direction of rotation is swung to, after power is swung to, by the work of trench digging chain-driving ditching machine, and another road by power input swing to gear-box, power transmission shaft, gear-box is swung in power output, transmission of power is filled and led up earthing screw feeder and fertilizer mechanism, filled and led up earthing screw feeder and fertilizer mechanism by chain-driving work.
The power transmission chain of described ditching machine closes transmission and is arranged on the centre position of power take-off mechanism, the trench digging cutterhead is arranged on trenching chain and closes the both sides of bottom, the ditching machine bottom also with an end active link of hydraulic cylinder,, by the flexible ditching depth of adjusting ditching machine of hydraulic cylinder, in the upper back of ditching machine, the power input is installed and swings to gear-box.
The described earthing screw feeder of filling and leading up, be comprised of the screw feeder of two different rotation directions, and direction of rotation is the same with ditching machine, opposite with track drive sprocket wheel direction of rotation, and be in transmission connection on the rear overhang hanger, the overburden soil screw feeder fluctuates, to adapt to the requirement of different ditching depths.
Be connected with the track drive sprocket wheel on the driving shaft of described hand tractor, hand tractor power outgoing position is connected with power take-off mechanism, and the crawler travel frame that crawler belt adds the combined type running device of front supporting wheel is fixedly mounted on hand tractor frame below; The original-pack power output gear case of power take-off mechanism and hand tractor is in transmission connection, it is swung to gear by one group hand tractor power take-off direction of rotation is swung to, after power is swung to, by the work of trench digging chain-driving ditching machine, and another road by power input swing to gear-box, power transmission shaft, gear-box is swung in power output, transmission of power is filled and led up earthing screw feeder and fertilizer mechanism, filled and led up earthing screw feeder and fertilizer mechanism by chain-driving work; The power take-off mechanism upper driving connects ditching machine, the rear portion of ditching machine is fixed with fertilizer mechanism, top at fertilizer mechanism is fixed with fertiliser bucket, there is the rear overhang hanger at the middle part of fertilizer mechanism, the bottom of rear-mounted frame is fixed with the fertilizer passage, the top of the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism and rear-mounted frame is fixed with power output and swings to gear-box, on the top of rear-mounted frame, also is connected with and fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder; The power transmission chain of ditching machine closes transmission and is arranged on the centre position of power take-off mechanism, the trench digging cutterhead is arranged on trenching chain and closes the both sides of bottom, the ditching machine bottom also with an end active link of hydraulic cylinder,, by the flexible ditching depth of adjusting ditching machine of hydraulic cylinder, in the upper back of ditching machine, the power input is installed and swings to gear-box; Fill and lead up the earthing screw feeder, the screw feeder of two different rotation directions, consist of, direction of rotation is the same with ditching machine, and is opposite with track drive sprocket wheel direction of rotation, and is in transmission connection on the rear overhang hanger, and the overburden soil screw feeder fluctuates, to adapt to the requirement of different ditching depths; Its crawler travel frame of described crawler unit is welded by quarter bend, be separately installed with 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs at the middle part of crawler travel frame and the right and left at rear portion, every group of BOGEY WHEEL forms by two, be connected with respectively crawler belt on the right and left BOGEY WHEEL and track drive sprocket wheel, supporting wheel before the front portion of crawler travel frame is fixed with, front supporting wheel swings and links with the crawler travel frame by bearing pin.
Characteristics of the present invention are: this ditching-fertilizing mulch-laying machine, it utilizes hand tractor to be connected with ditching machine, the rear portion of ditching machine is fixed with fertilizer mechanism, and fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder, so can disposablely complete the integration of operation of the multiple working procedures such as trench digging, hack, throwing soil, fertilising and covering; Its available hand tractor converts, the driving wheel of dismounting hand tractor, the track drive sprocket wheel is installed on Drive Shafts of Walking Tractor, power take-off mechanism in the installation of hand tractor power outgoing position, the crawler travel frame is fixedly mounted on the hand tractor below, effectively overcome the problem that the mechanical travel speed of walking tractor matching trench digging is too fast, be short of power, operating efficiency and quality improve greatly, meet high-efficiency agriculture developing direction and requirement; And it is simple in structure, easy to operate, cost is low, use is reliable, production efficiency is high, adopts crawler belt to add supporting wheel combined type running device, strong adhesion, and climbing capacity is large, and the walking linearity is good.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the combined type running device schematic diagram that the embodiment crawler belt adds front supporting wheel;
Fig. 3 is embodiment dynamical system schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, hand tractor; 2, track drive sprocket wheel; 3, crawler belt; 4, crawler travel frame; 5, BOGEY WHEEL; 6, power take-off mechanism; 7, ditching machine; 8, gear-box is swung in the power input; 9, power transmission shaft; 10, fertiliser bucket; 11, fertilizer mechanism; 12, gear-box is swung in power output; 13, fill and lead up the earthing screw feeder; 14, fertilizer passage; 15, hydraulic cylinder; 16, front supporting wheel; 17 rear overhang hangers; 18, swing to gear; 19, bearing pin; 20, trench digging cutterhead.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It can be with known hand tractor and ditching machine, fertilizer mechanism, crawler unit, fill and lead up the earthing screw feeder repacks the ditching-fertilizing mulch-laying machine into, also can directly be processed into special trench-digging fertilising mulch-laying machine, its hand tractor 1 is connected with ditching machine 7, ditching machine 7 is fixedly connected with fertilizer mechanism 11, and the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism 11 is connected with fills and leads up earthing screw feeder 13.
Embodiment 2:
Be on the basis of embodiment 1, crawler unit is to adopt crawler belt 3 to add the combined type running device of front supporting wheel 16.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, its running gear is the combined type running device that crawler belt adds front supporting wheel, crawler travel frame 4 is welded by quarter bend, be separately installed with 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs 5 at the middle part of crawler travel frame 4 and the right and left at rear portion, every group of BOGEY WHEEL 5 forms by two, be connected with respectively crawler belt 3 on the right and left BOGEY WHEEL 5 and track drive sprocket wheel 2, supporting wheel 16 before the front portion of crawler travel frame 4 is fixed with, and front supporting wheel 16 swings and links as shown in Figure 2 with crawler travel frame 4 by bearing pin 19.
Embodiment 4:
Ditching-fertilizing mulch-laying machine with the hand tractor repacking, to dismantle drive wheel of hand tractor on embodiment 1 basis, track drive sprocket wheel 2 is installed on Drive Shafts of Walking Tractor, power take-off mechanism 6 hand tractor 1 power outgoing position is installed, be fixedly mounted on hand tractor 1 frame below with crawler travel frame 4.
As shown in Figure 1, this ditching-fertilizing mulch-laying machine with hand tractor 1 repacking, it dismantles drive wheel of hand tractor, track drive sprocket wheel 2 is installed on Drive Shafts of Walking Tractor, power take-off mechanism 6 in the installation of hand tractor power outgoing position,, crawler travel frame 4 is fixedly mounted on hand tractor frame below; Connect ditching machine 7 at power take-off mechanism 6 upper drivings, fertilizer mechanism 11 is installed at rear portion at ditching machine 7, fertiliser bucket 10 is installed on top at fertilizer mechanism 11, fertilizer passage 14 is installed in bottom, at the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism 11, rear overhang hanger 17 is arranged, and power output is installed swings to gear-box 12 and fill and lead up earthing screw feeder 13.
described crawler belt adds supporting wheel combined type running device, as shown in Figure 2, and its crawler travel frame 4, be welded by quarter bend, at the middle part of crawler travel frame 4 and the right and left at rear portion, 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs 5 are installed respectively, every group of BOGEY WHEEL 5 forms by two, on the right and left BOGEY WHEEL 5 and track drive sprocket wheel 2, crawler belt 3 is installed respectively, supporting wheel 16 before install the front portion of frame, front supporting wheel 16 is by bearing pin 19 and frame 4 active links, can swing up and down, this three-point support structure can adapt to uneven ground, the wheel rim of front supporting wheel 16 (with the ground contact point) is higher than crawler belt, before while walking on hard pavement, supporting wheel 16 does not rotate, the walking structure that this track drive adds front supporting wheel has reduced 4-5 doubly with the travel speed of hand tractor, and the walking linearity is good, strong adhesion, climbing capacity is large, also reduced simultaneously the complete machine height, be fit to very much orchard furrowing fertilising job requirements.
Its ditching-fertilizing mulch-laying machine dynamical system such as Fig. 3; Be connected with the original-pack power output gear case of hand tractor by the power take-off mechanism 6 of installing, swinging to gear 18 by one group swings to hand tractor power take-off direction of rotation, after power is swung to, by 7 work of trench digging chain-driving ditching machine, and another road by power input swing to gear-box 8, power transmission shaft 9, gear-box 12 is swung in power output, transmission of power is given and filled and led up earthing screw feeder 13 and fertilizer mechanism 11, and by chain-driving, fill and lead up earthing screw feeder 13 and fertilizer mechanism 11 work.
Described ditching machine 7, be movably connected on power take-off mechanism 6, the power transmission chain of ditching machine 7 closes the centre position that is arranged on power take-off mechanism 6, trench digging cutterhead 20 is arranged on trenching chain and closes the both sides of bottom, ditching machine 7 bottoms also with an end active link of hydraulic cylinder 15,, by the flexible ditching depth of aligning ditching machine 7 of hydraulic cylinder 15, on the top of ditching machine 7, the power input is installed and swings to gear-box 8.
The described earthing screw feeder 13 of filling and leading up, be comprised of the screw feeder of two different rotation directions, and direction of rotation is the same with ditching machine, opposite with track drive sprocket wheel 2 direction of rotation, and be movably arranged on rear overhang hanger 17, overburden soil screw feeder 13 can fluctuate, to adapt to the requirement of different ditching depths.
Shape that this machine is ditched is neat, furrow width and the depth are all adjustable, and throwing soil covers evenly, effectively reduce labour cost, reduce labour intensity, raise labour efficiency, the operations such as being equipped with the farm machinery adapt with it can also be in orchard, booth, vegetable plot etc. plow, rotary tillage, spray medicine, a tractor serves several purposes has improved the facility availability.
Claims (1)
1. ditching-fertilizing mulch-laying machine, it comprises hand tractor (1), ditching machine (7), fertilizer mechanism (11), crawler unit, fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder, it is characterized in that: hand tractor (1) is connected with ditching machine (7), ditching machine (7) is fixedly connected with fertilizer mechanism (11), and the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism (11) is connected with fills and leads up earthing screw feeder (13); Be connected with track drive sprocket wheel (2) on the driving shaft of described hand tractor (1), hand tractor power outgoing position is connected with power take-off mechanism (6), and the crawler travel frame (4) that crawler belt adds the combined type running device of front supporting wheel is fixedly mounted on hand tractor frame below; Power take-off mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with the original-pack power output gear case of hand tractor, it is swung to gear (18) by one group hand tractor power take-off direction of rotation is swung to, after power is swung to, by trench digging chain-driving ditching machine (7) work, and another road by power input swing to gear-box (8), power transmission shaft (9), gear-box (12) is swung in power output, transmission of power is filled and led up earthing screw feeder (13) and fertilizer mechanism (11), filled and led up earthing screw feeder (13) and fertilizer mechanism (11) by chain-driving work; Power take-off mechanism (6) upper driving connects ditching machine (7), the rear portion of ditching machine (7) is fixed with fertilizer mechanism (11), be fixed with fertiliser bucket (10) on the top of fertilizer mechanism (11), there is rear overhang hanger (17) at the middle part of fertilizer mechanism (11), the bottom of rear-mounted frame (17) is fixed with fertilizer passage (14), the top of the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism (11) and rear-mounted frame (17) is fixed with power output and swings to gear-box (12), on the top of rear-mounted frame (17), also is connected with and fills and leads up earthing screw feeder (13); The power transmission chain of ditching machine (7) closes transmission and is arranged on the centre position of power take-off mechanism (6), trench digging cutterhead (20) is arranged on trenching chain and closes the both sides of bottom, ditching machine (7) bottom also with an end active link of hydraulic cylinder (15),, by the flexible ditching depth of adjusting ditching machine (7) of hydraulic cylinder (15), in the upper back of ditching machine (7), the power input is installed and swings to gear-box (8); Fill and lead up earthing screw feeder (13), screw feeder by two different rotation directions forms, direction of rotation is the same with ditching machine (7), opposite with track drive sprocket wheel (2) direction of rotation, and be in transmission connection on rear overhang hanger (17), fill and lead up earthing screw feeder (13) and fluctuate, to adapt to the requirement of different ditching depths; Its crawler travel frame (4) of described crawler unit is welded by quarter bend, be separately installed with 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs (5) at the middle part of crawler travel frame (4) and the right and left at rear portion, every group of BOGEY WHEEL (5) forms by two, be connected with respectively crawler belt (3) on the right and left BOGEY WHEEL (5) and track drive sprocket wheel (2), be fixed with front supporting wheel (16) in the front portion of crawler travel frame (4), front supporting wheel (16) swings and links with crawler travel frame (4) by bearing pin (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103288318A CN102498809B (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103288318A CN102498809B (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102498809A CN102498809A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102498809B true CN102498809B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103288318A Expired - Fee Related CN102498809B (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
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| CN (1) | CN102498809B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696328B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-06-11 | 富平县悦达机械制造有限公司 | Multipurpose ditching and fertilizing soil burying machine |
| CN102845173B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-09-24 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine |
| CN103814655B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-12-23 | 徐州市农机技术推广站 | Garden ditching machine |
| JP6319206B2 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-05-09 | 井関農機株式会社 | Work vehicle |
| CN107567788A (en) * | 2017-02-26 | 2018-01-12 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of highland gap type intelligence farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation |
| CN107567786A (en) * | 2017-02-26 | 2018-01-12 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual farming equipment for applying fertilizer operation |
| CN108432435A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral hole-application machine |
| CN108886920B (en) * | 2018-09-09 | 2023-09-26 | 石河子大学 | Fertilizing and earthing device for disc type ditching and fertilizing machine |
| CN109371788A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-22 | 山东省水利工程局有限公司 | A kind of semi-rigid sub-base material paves integrated apparatus and the method that paves without formwork erection |
| CN109699242B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-06-09 | 石河子大学 | Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
| CN111742670B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-11-23 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
| CN114902841B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-03-12 | 北京履坦科技有限公司 | Ditching and fertilizing all-drive agricultural robot |
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| JP2614832B2 (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1997-05-28 | 合資会社田端農機具製作所 | Two-stage fertilizer rotary type multi-row fertilizer |
| JP2006006113A (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-12 | Sasaki Corporation | Fertilizer distributor |
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| JP4670842B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-04-13 | 井関農機株式会社 | Vertical fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2678325Y (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-02-16 | 乔宏岳 | Mini smart crawling farm machine |
| CN101530020A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-16 | 张培坤 | Ridge-forming and fertilizing method and mechanism |
| CN201541439U (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-08-11 | 刘志雄 | Ridging device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102498809A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20131120 Termination date: 20201026 |