CN105052308A - Deep fertilization machine for fertilizer - Google Patents
Deep fertilization machine for fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052308A CN105052308A CN201510421332.1A CN201510421332A CN105052308A CN 105052308 A CN105052308 A CN 105052308A CN 201510421332 A CN201510421332 A CN 201510421332A CN 105052308 A CN105052308 A CN 105052308A
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- trunnion axis
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- rotary blade
- fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention relates to a deep fertilization machine for fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The machine comprises a rack adopting a frame structure, wherein the rack is hung behind a traveling machine in a towing manner, a front horizontal shaft driven by a power device is supported on the front lower side of the rack, a group of front rotary blades which are axially distributed at intervals and extend radially are mounted on the front horizontal shaft, a back horizontal shaft which is in transmission connection with the power device is supported on the back side of the rack, a rocker transmission case with a rotary tillage shaft supported on the droop end is hinged to the back horizontal shaft, the rotary tillage shaft is in transmission connection with the back horizontal shaft, back rotary blades in the subsequent position relation with the front rotary blades are mounted at the extending end, the middle upper side of the rocker transmission case is hinged to a piston rod end of a hydraulic lift cylinder, a cylinder body of the hydraulic lift cylinder is hinged to one end of a support rod, and the other end of the support rod is hinged to and supported on the rack. With the adoption of the machine, deep ditches can be excavated with conventional power, the organic fertilizer fertilization requirement of orchard management is truly met, and the machine has the good adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer distributor, especially a kind of deep application of fertilizer machine, belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field.
Background technology
Orchard furrowing fertilising is an important flow chart of orchard management, and fertilization depth wishes, more than 35 centimetres, to reach 40 cm.The typical structure of existing orchard rotary tillage ferti machine can see Chinese patent literatures such as ZL200720310031.2.
According to the applicant understood, even if these existing rotary tillage ferti machines are equipped with very strong driving force, maximum tilling depth is also difficult to more than 35 centimetres, and during rotary tillage, soil block splashes obviously, and therefore fertilization effect is undesirable, and the fertilizer poor for mobility is all the more so.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: propose that a kind of need are powered by conventional energy can ensure that fertilizer executes the deep application of fertilizer machine deeply reaching more than 40 centimetres, thus conscientiously meet the demand of orchard management.
In order to achieve the above object, deep application of fertilizer machine of the present invention comprises the frame structure frame of pulling after vehicle with walking machine, the front lower place of described frame is supported with the front trunnion axis of power set driving, the radial direction described front trunnion axis being equipped with one group of axially spaced-apart distribution extends front rotary blade, it is characterized in that: described frame Backside support has the rear trunnion axis be in transmission connection with described power set, on described rear trunnion axis, hinge dress low end is supported with the Rocker arm transmission box of rotary tillage shaft, described rotary tillage shaft and described rear trunnion axis are in transmission connection and external part is equipped with the one group of axially spaced-apart forming follow-up location relation with front rotary blade distributes and the radial rear rotary blade extended, the middle top of described Rocker arm transmission box and the tailpiece of the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder hinged, the cylinder body of described lifting hydraulic cylinder and one end of seat bar hinged, the other end of described seat bar is hinged in frame.
In work, when vehicle with walking machine advances, front rotary blade completes shallow-layer trench digging as prime, rear class rotary blade is following closely then because position achieves the deep layer trench digging on shallow-layer trench digging basis lower than front rotary blade, therefore powered by conventional energyly can complete the excavation of zanjon, conscientiously meet the demand of orchard management organic fertilizer.And after the combination of hinged Rocker arm transmission box on rear trunnion axis and hydraulicefficiency elevation structure makes, the position of rotary tillage shaft can regulate and control according to required ditch depth easily, therefore has good adaptability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another angle of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Embodiment
The deep application of fertilizer machine called after Multi-layer horizontal of the present embodiment cuts fertilizer deep placement machine, its concrete structure is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, can pull when the frame 1 of rectangular frame structure is installed after the vehicle with walking machine of tractor and so on, such as, after can hanging on conventional tractor, by six teeth or the octadentate power transmission shaft input power of tractor.The side, front upper place of frame 1 is mounted with the headstock 2 as power set, the both sides, front lower place of frame 1 and midfoot support arm 1-1 be supported with headstock 2 driven by internal gear transmission before trunnion axis 3, signal is only in rotary blade 4(figure before this front trunnion axis 3 extends away from the radial direction that one group of axially spaced-apart distribution is housed between the side of headstock 2 and midfoot support arm 1-1, the concrete shape of rotary blade and structure can see prior art documents such as ZL200720310031.2), because have the function of biased rotary tillage process, adjust the width of the adjustable front rotary tillage ditch of installation quantity of rotary blade before axially spaced-apart, the rotary tillage width of the present embodiment is between 0 ~ 120 centimetre.Adjacent front rotary blade angle misplaces 45 ° (30 ° of-60 ° of scopes).
The output shaft 2-2 that drive sprocket 2-1 is housed is stretched out in the side of headstock 2, position above the corresponding front rotary blade 4 of frame 1 is connected the afterframe 1-2 that extends backwards be supported with the rear trunnion axis 5 that driven sprocket 5-1 is equipped with in one end, and rear trunnion axis 5 forms Chain conveyer with headstock 2 by chain (not shown) between drive sprocket 2-1 and driven sprocket 5-1 and is connected.Position hinge dress low end in the middle part of the corresponding afterframe 1-2 of rear trunnion axis 5 is supported with the Rocker arm transmission box 6 of rotary tillage shaft 7, be connected by the Chain conveyer in Rocker arm transmission box 6 between rotary tillage shaft 7 with rear trunnion axis 5, its two external part is equipped with the one group of axially spaced-apart forming follow-up location relation with front rotary blade 4 respectively and distributes and the radial rear rotary blade 8 extended, and adjacent rear rotary blade angle also misplaces 45 ° (30 ° of-60 ° of scopes).The middle top of Rocker arm transmission box 6 and the tailpiece of the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 hinged, the cylinder body of this lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 and one end of seat bar 10 hinged, the other end of this seat bar is hinged on the afterframe 1-2 of frame 1.Therefore, Rocker arm transmission box can be made under the effect of lifting hydraulic cylinder around rear trunnion axis rotation, its rotation angle can regulate and change between Rocker arm transmission box and ground angle 15 ° ~ 60 °, the embedded depth of rear rotary blade is changed between 25 ~ 50 centimetres, thus on the basis of front rotary blade embedded depth, further as required deeply, for the fertilising of the fertilizer such as fertilizer creates good conditions, and by hydraulic lifting manipulation, the needs of the Different Fertilization degree of depth can be met easily.
Test proves, the deep application of fertilizer machine of the present embodiment is adopted to make the operation of horizontal rotary tillage fertilizer deep placement practical, effect is very remarkable, therefore solve the fertilising of current orchard cannot near fruit tree root system, be difficult to ensure a Soil and Fertilizer mixed uniformly difficult problem, for fruit tree grows vigorously, improves fruit yield and quality and established good basis.And owing to have employed the horizontal rotary tillage of multilayer relay-type, therefore avoiding single rotary tillage machine is realize deep ploughing to increase the resistance that the rotary tillage degree of depth causes and sharply increase, and the tool damage phenomenon caused thus; And the bias structure of power source and rotary tillage mechanism is conducive to fertilizer to impose near fruit tree root system position, significantly improve fertilising efficiency.
Claims (8)
1. a deep application of fertilizer machine, comprise the frame structure frame of pulling after vehicle with walking machine, the front lower place of described frame is supported with the front trunnion axis of power set driving, the radial direction described front trunnion axis being equipped with one group of axially spaced-apart distribution extends front rotary blade, it is characterized in that: described frame Backside support has the rear trunnion axis be in transmission connection with described power set, on described rear trunnion axis, hinge dress low end is supported with the Rocker arm transmission box of rotary tillage shaft, described rotary tillage shaft and described rear trunnion axis are in transmission connection and external part is equipped with the one group of axially spaced-apart forming follow-up location relation with front rotary blade distributes and the radial rear rotary blade extended, the middle top of described Rocker arm transmission box and the tailpiece of the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder hinged, the cylinder body of described lifting hydraulic cylinder and one end of seat bar hinged, the other end of described seat bar is hinged in frame.
2. a kind of deep application of fertilizer machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side, front upper place of described frame is mounted with the headstock as power set, the both sides, front lower place of described frame and midfoot support arm be supported with headstock driven by internal gear transmission before trunnion axis.
3. a kind of deep application of fertilizer machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described front trunnion axis is away from rotary blade before being equipped with a group between the side of headstock and midfoot support arm.
4. a kind of deep application of fertilizer machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the output shaft that drive sprocket is housed is stretched out in the side of described headstock, position above the front rotary blade of described frame correspondence is connected the afterframe that extends backwards be supported with the rear trunnion axis that driven sprocket is equipped with in one end, and described rear trunnion axis forms Chain conveyer with headstock by the chain between drive sprocket and driven sprocket and is connected.
5. a kind of deep application of fertilizer machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the position hinge dress low end in the middle part of the corresponding afterframe of described rear trunnion axis is supported with the Rocker arm transmission box of rotary tillage shaft, is connected between described rotary tillage shaft with rear trunnion axis by the Chain conveyer in Rocker arm transmission box.
6. a kind of deep application of fertilizer machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described Rocker arm transmission box and ground angle are 15 ° ~ 60 °.
7. a kind of deep application of fertilizer machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that: rotary blade after described rotary tillage shaft two external part is equipped with a group respectively.
8. a kind of deep application of fertilizer machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the nose angle of adjacent front rotary blade and adjacent rear rotary tillage is to dislocation 30 °-60 °.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510421332.1A CN105052308A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Deep fertilization machine for fertilizer |
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CN201510421332.1A CN105052308A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Deep fertilization machine for fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105830591A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-10 | 蔡根生 | Ditching machine |
CN106233885A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 马奥迪 | A kind of self-adjustable hydraulic pressure interaction seeder |
CN107371568A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of floating type multilayer cutting straw chopping and returning machine |
CN112806119A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Vertical lifting device of curve ditching fertilizer distributor |
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CN103563514A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-12 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Dual-shaft dual-layer cutting, fertilizing and sowing compound operation machine provided with specially-shaped rack |
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CN104170547A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Lifting medium-transmission device for self-propelled rotary cultivator |
CN204069782U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of picking desk elevator |
CN204968415U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Fertilizer deep placement machine |
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2015
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Patent Citations (10)
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JP4041870B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2008-02-06 | 来田農産株式会社 | Agricultural machine |
CN202104013U (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-01-11 | 湖南中天龙舟农机有限公司 | Rotary cultivator power transmission mechanism |
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CN103563514A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-12 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Dual-shaft dual-layer cutting, fertilizing and sowing compound operation machine provided with specially-shaped rack |
CN103609217A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 扬州大学 | Device and method for total straw returning, layered plowing, fertilizing, sowing and pressing compound operation |
CN203775616U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-08-20 | 余洪阳 | Lifting rotary cultivator |
CN104170547A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Lifting medium-transmission device for self-propelled rotary cultivator |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105830591A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-10 | 蔡根生 | Ditching machine |
CN106233885A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 马奥迪 | A kind of self-adjustable hydraulic pressure interaction seeder |
CN107371568A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of floating type multilayer cutting straw chopping and returning machine |
CN107371568B (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2023-04-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Floating type multilayer cutting straw crushing and returning machine |
CN112806119A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Vertical lifting device of curve ditching fertilizer distributor |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |