Shallot plantation results all-in-one
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field, particularly a kind of shallot plantation results all-in-one.
Background technology
Existing scallion transplanting mode is mostly by manually transplanting, and with simple and easy small tool back work, its transplanting flow process is roughly as follows: first, green onion ditch is outputed in the fields by artificial or machinery, and by manually plugging some row's apertures in green onion ditch, again green onion seedling put into aperture, finally carries out earthing up, water, the work such as fertilising, also need manual operation during results.But this traditional transplanting method hand labor intensity is higher, operating efficiency is low, spacing in the rows and the line-spacing of green onion seedling not easily ensure, and green onion seedling is deep mixed, survival rate is low, green onion seedling easily occurs bending in the process of growth, cause that the shallot product that grow up to are mutually poor, poor quality, thus affect its market value.
Utility model content
For solving traditional shallot plantation and the problem that harvesting approach falls behind, efficiency is lower, the utility model discloses a kind of shallot plantation results all-in-one, this shallot plantation results all-in-one adopts modularized design, from trench digging, plantation of earthing up, results, the transplanting work of whole shallot is all completed by a machine, achieves entire mechanization, a tractor serves several purposes, reduce cost of labor while increasing work efficiency, and the product phase of shallot, quality are better, improve its market value.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Shallot plantation results all-in-one, comprise driving main frame, ditching hiller, transplanter and reaping machine, described ditching hiller is arranged on and drives main frame front, described transplanter is arranged on and drives main frame rear, described reaping machine is arranged on and drives between main frame and transplanter, described transplanter comprises transplanting framework, road wheel, green onion seedling conveyer belt, conveyer belt installing plate, folder green onion rubber and furrow plough, described transplanting framework is fixedly connected with driving main frame, described road wheel is arranged on by live axle transplants on framework, described green onion seedling conveyer belt is arranged on conveyer belt installing plate, described folder green onion rubber is arranged on by rubber wheel shaft transplants on framework, described furrow plough is arranged on transplants below framework.
As further improvement of the utility model, described transplanter is also provided with CD-ROM drive motor, described CD-ROM drive motor is arranged on conveyer belt installing plate, and is connected with green onion seedling conveyer belt by travelling gear, and described green onion seedling conveyer belt is arranged on conveyer belt installing plate by power transmission shaft is triangular in shape.
As further improvement of the utility model, described transplanter is also provided with synchronous drive mechanism, described synchronous drive mechanism comprises the first synchronous sprocket wheel, the second synchronous sprocket wheel, synchronous rotating shaft and synchronization chain, described first synchronous sprocket wheel is arranged on by synchronous rotating shaft transplants on framework, described second synchronous sprocket wheel is arranged on rubber wheel shaft, and described first synchronous sprocket wheel and the second synchronous sprocket wheel are in transmission connection by synchronization chain.
As further improvement of the utility model, described synchronous rotating shaft two ends are provided with the first synchronous gear box, and described live axle two ends are provided with the second synchronous gear box, and described first synchronous gear box and the second synchronous gear box are in transmission connection by universal drive shaft.
As further improvement of the utility model, described ditching hiller comprises trenching ridging cutter, plow support frame and hydraulic motor, described plow support frame one end is fixedly mounted on the headstock front end driving main frame, and the other end installs hydraulic motor, and described trenching ridging cutter is connected with fluid motor-driven.
As further improvement of the utility model, described trenching ridging cutter comprises coulter shaft and is arranged on the colter at coulter shaft two ends, and described colter comprises multiple arc strip colter sheet.
As further improvement of the utility model, described reaping machine comprises lifting frame, hoist cylinder, digger blade and trembles native shift fork, described lifting frame is arranged on the rear end of driving main frame and is driving between main frame and transplanter, described hoist cylinder is arranged on lifting frame, described digger blade to be arranged on below lifting frame and to be flexibly connected with hoist cylinder, described in tremble native shift fork and be arranged on digger blade.
As further improvement of the utility model, described lifting frame is provided with lifting sliding sleeve and is arranged on the lifting slide bar of lifting sliding sleeve inside, and described hoist cylinder is arranged on lifting sliding sleeve outer wall, and the piston rod of described hoist cylinder is connected with lifting slide bar.
As further improvement of the utility model, described driving main frame is 4-wheel driven car, comprises vehicle frame, wheel, dynamical system and four wheel drive case.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model ditching hiller;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model transplanter;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the utility model transplanter;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model reaping machine.
Mark in figure: 1-drives main frame; 11-vehicle frame; 12-wheel; 13-dynamical system; 14-four wheel drive case; 2-ditching hiller; 21-ditch earthing-up plow; 211-coulter shaft; 212-colter; 22-plow support frame; 23-hydraulic motor; 3-transplanter; 301-transplants framework; 302-road wheel; 303-green onion seedling conveyer belt; 304-conveyer belt installing plate; 305-presss from both sides green onion rubber; 306-furrow plough; 307-connecting plate; 308-live axle; 309-rubber wheel shaft; 310-CD-ROM drive motor; 311-travelling gear; 312-power transmission shaft; 313-first synchronous sprocket wheel; 314-second synchronous sprocket wheel; 315-synchronous rotating shaft; 316-synchronization chain; 317-first synchronous gear box; 318-second synchronous gear box; 319-universal drive shaft; 4-reaping machine; 41-lifting frame; 411-is elevated sliding sleeve; 412-is elevated slide bar; 42-hoist cylinder; 421-piston rod; 43-digger blade; 44-trembles native shift fork.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, shallot plantation results all-in-one, comprise and drive main frame 1, ditching hiller 2, transplanter 3 and reaping machine 4, ditching hiller 2 is arranged on and drives main frame 1 front, and transplanter 3 is arranged on and drives main frame 1 rear, reaping machine 4 is arranged on and drives between main frame 1 and transplanter 3, drive main frame 1 to be 4-wheel driven car, comprise vehicle frame 11, wheel 12, dynamical system 13 and four wheel drive case 14, certainly, drive main frame 1 also can be other forms of vehicle, such as creeper truck etc.
As shown in Figure 2, ditching hiller 2 comprises trenching ridging cutter 21, plow support frame 22 and hydraulic motor 23, and plow support frame 22 one end is fixedly mounted on the headstock front end driving main frame 1, and the other end installs hydraulic motor 23, and trenching ridging cutter 21 drives with hydraulic motor 23 and is connected.
Trenching ridging cutter 21 comprises coulter shaft 211 and is arranged on the colter 212 at coulter shaft 211 two ends, and colter 212 comprises multiple arc strip colter sheet, and hydraulic motor 23 can drive colter 212 to rotate around coulter shaft 211.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, transplanter 3 comprises transplants framework 301, road wheel 302, green onion seedling conveyer belt 303, conveyer belt installing plate 304, folder green onion rubber 305 and furrow plough 306, the one end of transplanting framework 301 is provided with connecting plate 307, and is fixedly connected with driving the tailstock of main frame 1 by connecting plate 307; Road wheel 302 is arranged on by live axle 308 transplants on framework 301; Conveyer belt installing plate 304 is fixedly installed on transplants on framework 301, and green onion seedling conveyer belt 303 is arranged on conveyer belt installing plate 304; Folder green onion rubber 305 is arranged on by rubber wheel shaft 309 transplants on framework 301, transplants framework 301 both sides and is respectively provided with a folder green onion rubber 305; Furrow plough 306 is arranged on transplants below framework 301.
Transplanter 3 is also provided with CD-ROM drive motor 310, CD-ROM drive motor 310 is arranged on conveyer belt installing plate 304, and be connected with green onion seedling conveyer belt 303 by travelling gear 311, green onion seedling conveyer belt 303 is arranged on conveyer belt installing plate 304 by three power transmission shafts 312 are triangular in shape.
Transplanter 3 is also provided with synchronous drive mechanism, comprise the first synchronous sprocket wheel 313, second synchronous sprocket wheel 314, synchronous rotating shaft 315 and synchronization chain 316, first synchronous sprocket wheel 313 is arranged on by synchronous rotating shaft 315 transplants on framework 31, second synchronous sprocket wheel 314 is arranged on rubber wheel shaft 309, and the first synchronous sprocket wheel 313 and the second synchronous sprocket wheel 314 are in transmission connection by synchronization chain 316.
Synchronous rotating shaft 315 two ends are provided with the first synchronous gear box 317, live axle 308 two ends are provided with the second synchronous gear box 318, first synchronous gear box 317 and the second synchronous gear box 318 are in transmission connection by universal drive shaft 319, the effect of synchronous drive mechanism ensures that road wheel 302 and folder green onion rubber 305 can synchronous axial system, and the green onion seedling spacing in the rows of plantation is consistent.
As shown in Figure 5, reaping machine 4 comprises lifting frame 41, hoist cylinder 42, digger blade 43 and trembles native shift fork 44, lifting frame 41 is arranged on the tailstock of driving main frame 1 and is driving between main frame 1 and transplanter 3, hoist cylinder 42 is arranged on lifting frame 41, digger blade 43 to be arranged on below lifting frame 41 and to be flexibly connected with hoist cylinder 42, trembles native shift fork 44 and is arranged on digger blade 43.
Lifting frame 41 is provided with lifting sliding sleeve 411 and is arranged on the lifting slide bar 412 of lifting sliding sleeve 411 inside, hoist cylinder 42 is arranged on lifting sliding sleeve 41 outer wall, the piston rod 421 of hoist cylinder 42 is connected with lifting slide bar 412, and hoist cylinder 42 can drive the digger blade 43 of lifting slide bar 412 and below and tremble native shift fork 44 and move up and down.
Illustrate referring to said structure and accompanying drawing and operation principle of the present utility model is briefly described.
1. trenching ridging:
Drive main frame 1 to walk in the fields, the hydraulic motor 23 of ditching hiller 2 drives colter 212 rotation to carry out trenching ridging, is rolled up by the soil of bottom to improve soil, increase active soil stratum area, also plays the effect of weeding simultaneously.
2. green onion seedling plantation:
Main frame 1 is driven to walk on, first furrow plough 306 carries out trench digging action, CD-ROM drive motor 310 drives green onion seedling conveyer belt 303 to be sent to by green onion seedling between two folder green onion rubber 305, green onion seedling is clamped by two folder green onion rubber 305, and green onion seedling is inserted in the groove opened up wasteland along with the rotation of folder green onion rubber 305, complete plantation action.
3. shallot results:
During shallot maturation results, the hoist cylinder 42 of reaping machine 4 drives digger blade 43 and trembles native shift fork 44, stretch into soil inner and scooped up by shallot from root by digger blade 43, in the process excavated, trembling native shift fork 44 can shake off the soil stripping of shallot root; Reaping machine 4 only uses when gathering in the crops shallot, and the used time can not install at ordinary times, or by digger blade 43 with tremble native shift fork 44 and rise.
This shallot plantation results all-in-one adopts modularized design, from trench digging, plantation of earthing up, results, the transplanting work of whole shallot is all completed by a machine, achieve entire mechanization, a tractor serves several purposes, reduce cost of labor while increasing work efficiency, and the product phase of shallot, quality are better, improve its market value.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.