Full tectorial seeder
Art:
The present invention relates to a kind of full tectorial seeder, particularly a kind of width ridge, furrow kind full overlay film fertilising precision sower.Full film coating technique is the up-to-date implantation methods of one that the whole nation is promoted.Play width ridge in field, with the full field of plastic mulching, furrow sowing crop one plantation new technology, have heat, drought resisting, soil moisture conservation, volume increase effect.The present invention is a kind ofly at the type of many stone hillside and wetland plantation, especially realizing fertilising, trench digging, overlay film, pipe laying, sowing is disposable completes farm work of researching and developing for this planting technology.
Background technology:
Because full overlay film all must cover ground with mulch film, only allow moisture enter and do not allow moisture evaporate, because there is mulch film on two sides, press mold soil must fetch earth above and send pressure mulch film of going to the back.The full tectorial seeder sold in the market, mainly chain takes off native formula and conveyer belt muck haulage formula two kinds, can cause stuck in the many hillside of stone, wetland, clayed ground work or damage, cisco unity malfunction.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is a kind of is power with tractor, go for the many hillsides of stone, level land, operation, can realize fertilising, trench digging, shaping, overlay film, pipe laying, sowing, and after soil is delivered to, the full tectorial seeder of a kind of integration of operation formula of mulch films is pressed in point four roads.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Coupling part: hitch frame (2) is housed, for connecting with tractor above in frame (1).
Running part: tractor motive power output shaft receives transmission input shaft (5) by universal drive shaft (4), gearbox (6) is arranged in the middle of frame (1), output shaft of gear-box (7) and output shaft of gear-box (8) are arranged on frame (1) both sides, front upper place by bearing block (31), and output shaft of gear-box (7) is contrary with output shaft of gear-box (8) direction of rotation.
Fertilising part: frame front upper part is equipped with fertile case (9), sprocket wheel (12) output shaft of gear-box (7) is equipped with, by chain (13), sprocket wheel (14), fertile case axle (15) transmission, complete ditching-fertilizing by fertile box (10), fertile pipe (11), ditching-fertilizing device (16), ditching-fertilizing device also can use disc type.
Trench digging part: trench digging part forms two kinds of trench digging wheels by plough axle (17), two groups of plough dishes (18), multiple furrow-opening cutter blade (19), trench diggings blade (50).Two groups of plough dishes (18) are welded on plough axle (17), furrow-opening cutter blade (19) dish is equipped with, the bearing block (20) at plough axle (17) two ends is arranged on frame (1) front lower place, sprocket wheel (11) is equipped with in plough axle (17) one end, trench digging Partial Jobs is driven by chain (22), sprocket wheel (23), output shaft of gear-box (8), soil is got on scraper plate (27) simultaneously, gauge wheel (24) can move up and down, for adjusting ditching depth.Plough forms by two kinds: one is made up of plough axle (17), plough dish (18), furrow-opening cutter blade (19); One is made up of plough axle (17), plough dish (18), trench digging blade (50).
Send native part: bottom axle (25) is equipped with two sprocket wheels (26), chain (28) is housed above, multiple scraper plate (27) chain is equipped with, frid (51) is housed below scraper plate, two sprocket wheels (49) upper axis (46) are equipped with, frame (1) upper back is fixed on by two tile box bases (48), sprocket wheel (47) axle (46) head is equipped with, output shaft of gear-box (7) is by chain (29), sprocket wheel (47), axle (46), sprocket wheel (49), chain (28), sprocket wheel (26) drives multiple scraper plate (27) to move upward on frid (51), soil is delivered to back upper place, by furrow firming chute (32) and film limit firming chute (33) mould soil over the ground.
Shaping unit: integer plate (34) is equipped with in frame (1) posterior portion, the template the same with ridge type made by integer plate (34), low after front height during installation, and ground is flattened.For to ground and furrow integer, make surface smoothing, be conducive to overlay film.
Overlay film pipe laying part: ground film rack (35) is housed in integer plate (34) upper stand (1), frame can fill mulch film (36), hood (3) is fixed with drip irrigation frame (43), on pipe dish (44) is housed can fills drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation pipe is passed in mulch film (36) bottom, cover together with mulch film, firming above after overlay film.
Sowing part: disk seeder (37) is arranged in sowing frame (39) by little axle (38), the pinch roller (40) that shakes is arranged on seeder frame (39) by the pinch roller frame that shakes (41) and small clevis pin with head (42), disk seeder frame is arranged on frame (1) backmost by bearing pin (45), when frame (1) moves forward, disk seeder rotates sowing.
Remarkable benefit of the present invention, disposablely can complete fertilising, trench digging, overlay film, firming, pipe laying, sowing function, is the supporting machinery on the furrow kind in whole nation popularization, width ridge, full overlay film, high-yield planting technology.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 end view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 plough schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 plough schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
1. frame, 2. hitch frame, 3. hood, 4. direction power transmission shaft, 5. transmission input shaft, 6. gearbox 7. output shaft of gear-box, 8. output shaft of gear-box, 9. fertile case, 10. fertile box, 11. fertile pipes, 12. sprocket wheels, 13. chains, 14. sprocket wheels, 15. fertile case axles, 16. ditching-fertilizing devices, 17. plough axles, 18. plough dishes, 19. furrow-opening cutter blades, 20. bearing blocks, 21. bearing blocks, 22. chains, 23. sprocket wheels, 24. gauge wheels, 25. axles, 26. sprocket wheels, 27. scraper plates, 28. sprocket wheels, 29. chains, 30. sprocket wheels, 31. bearing blocks, 32. furrow firming chutes, 33. film limit firming chutes, 34. integer plates, 35. ground film racks, 36. mulch films, 37. disk seeders, 38. little axles, 39. seeder framves, 40. shake pinch roller, 41. shake pinch roller frame, 42. bearing pins, 43. drip irrigation pipe supports, 44. pipe dishes, 45. bearing pins, 46. axles, 47. sprocket wheels, 48. watts of boxes, 49. sprocket wheels, 50. trench digging blades, 51. frids.
Fig. 3
17. plough axles, 18. plough dishes, 19. furrow-opening cutter blades
Fig. 4
17. plough axles, 18. plough dishes, 50 trench digging blades
Specific embodiments:
Frame square tube or channel-section steel are welded, and gauge wheel (24) is made with steel plate, also can use rubber tire.Furrow-opening cutter blade (19) can use blade for stubble ploughing machine, and material must be that 65 manganese or 60 manganese 2 silicon steel are made.When making four Ji Heliu ridge, ridge machines, frame will reinforce parallel connection, and transmission input shaft (5) installs sprocket wheel, is connected to together by chain, central driving can realize many ridges type.