CN201878505U - Ridging and all-film laminating machine for corn - Google Patents
Ridging and all-film laminating machine for corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN201878505U CN201878505U CN2010205359164U CN201020535916U CN201878505U CN 201878505 U CN201878505 U CN 201878505U CN 2010205359164 U CN2010205359164 U CN 2010205359164U CN 201020535916 U CN201020535916 U CN 201020535916U CN 201878505 U CN201878505 U CN 201878505U
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Abstract
A ridging and all-film laminating machine for corn comprises a machine frame, ridging shovels, a film laying roller, depth wheels and film compression wheels; the two ridging shovels are arranged in the middle at the front lower end of the machine frame; the two depth wheels are arranged on two sides at the front lower end of the machine frame; an intermediate earth covering plate is arranged between the two ridging shovels; two side earth covering plates are arranged on the machine frame in the positions on the outer sides of the two ridging shovels respectively; two conveying belts are arranged at the rear parts of the two ridging shovel respectively; a driven drum is arranged at the front end of each conveying belt, and a driving drum is arranged at the rear end; scrapping plates are arranged between the driving drums and the driven drums; earth discharge grooves are formed at the rear parts of the driving drums; the rear ends of the earth discharge grooves are connected with the film compression wheels; and a bevel gear reducer is arranged in the middle of a beam of the machine frame in the position above the intermediate earth covering plate and is connected with the driven drum through a chain and a transmission shaft. According to the utility model, a planting method of furrow irrigation in ridging with all films is adopted, and plastic films can be laminated on both furrows and ridges, so that the purpose of entirely covering the ground surface can be achieved, namely, full-film ridging planting is realized; therefore, the utility model satisfies the planting requirements of field-grown corn in west irrigated areas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sowing and the tillage machinery in the agricultural machinery, particularly the full laminating machine of a kind of corn ridging of the full film-covering planting technology of field corn ridging.
Background technology
In recent years, seeding corn and other crops mulch sowing technology is widelyd popularize in the arid area, has obtained good economic benefit.Along with the popularization of ridging mulch sowing technology, the application of constantly putting into production of relevant novel outfitting tool.Mainly contain the ridging laminating machine of 30 horsepowers of following tractor with small four wheels of power as power, these class facility can satisfy every operation of the full mulch sowing operation of corn ridging, play the purpose that water saving is received.But, because the difference of different regions plantation agronomy, cause the adaptability of facility can not practical requirement.Representative is that the full film double-furrow of widely applying is at present broadcast facility, and this machine mainly is applicable to our province central and east area rain-fed agriculture region or slope district corn planting, can not satisfy the ridging plantation needs of irrigated area, west of a river field corn.Exist the problem of plantation agronomy difference mainly to show: existing facility are mainly alternate with the high about 15 centimetres narrow ridge in ridge with high about 10 centimetres wide ridge, ridge, again at the bottom of trench maize planting, are suitable for the plantation of slope district.And the plantation of irrigated area, this mode incompatibility west of a river field corn, the one, the ridge is lower, is easy to cause flood irrigation during irrigation and water wasting; The 2nd, when bottom of trench was planted, soil fertility was relatively poor, and corn yield is low.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of plantation that adapts to field corn, promptly adopts full film ridge culture furrow irrigation planting patterns, the full laminating machine of a kind of corn ridging of equal energy covering with plastic film on furrow, ridge.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:
The full laminating machine of a kind of corn ridging, comprise frame, ridging shovel, shop film roller, gauge wheel, press mold wheel, middle part, the preceding lower end of described frame is provided with two ridging shovels, both sides, the preceding lower end of frame are provided with two gauge wheels, trailing bar in the middle of establishing one between described two ridgings shovel is respectively established a side trailing bar on the frame in the two ridgings shovel outside; A conveyer belt is respectively established at the rear of described two ridgings shovel, and the front end of conveyer belt is equipped with driven cylinder, and drive roll is equipped with in the rear end, is provided with scraper plate between drive roll and the driven cylinder, and the drive roll rear is provided with soil-sliping groove, and the soil-sliping groove rear end connects the press mold wheel; A conic reducer is established at the middle part of the housiung separator of trailing bar top in the middle of described, and conic reducer is connected with driven cylinder by chain and power transmission shaft.
The below, rear end of described frame is provided with two overlay film rollers, staggers mutually before and after two overlay film rollers.
The side of described ridging shovel is welded with wing plate, and shovel sports association is connected on the framework lateral plate.
Described two ridgings shovel center line is at a distance of 90 centimetres.
The rear of trailing bar and side trailing bar is equipped with spring attachment in the middle of described.
The utility model ditching component mainly contains the square ridging shovel that two groups of sides are welded with wing plate, and shovel sports association is connected on the framework lateral plate, and the ridging shovel can play trench digging, arrangement ridge shape, send native effect for the scraper plate hoisting equipment.The design of the side trailing bar of middle trailing bar and both sides, mainly play the effect of arrangement soil ridge shape, two overlay film rollers that the frame rear is provided with, be used for putting mulch film, the scraper-type hoisting equipment is transported to the top with soil, spreads lower pressed film by the soil-sliping groove shunting again, equal energy covering with plastic film on furrow, ridge, realized all standing of ground surface, promptly full film ridging is planted, and especially adapts to the plantation needs of irrigated area, west of a river field corn.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model left view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model ridging shovel schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The full laminating machine of a kind of corn ridging, facility overall dimension are (length * wide * height) 208 * 180 * 90 centimetres, and mating power is 25～35 horsepowers of power tractors, and used mulch film width is 120 centimetres or 100 centimetres.As shown in Figure 1, on the left side plate below the frame 2, respectively connect 3, two ridging shovels of ridging shovel center line at a distance of 90 centimetres by bolt.Trailing bar 4 in the middle of being provided with one between two ridging shovels 3, respectively there is a side trailing bar 9 in the outside of frame both sides ridging shovel 3, and side trailing bar 9 and middle trailing bar 4 tops all are welded with hangers, and trailing bar is connected the frame below.Simultaneously, the trailing bar rear is provided with spring 6 again.Spring is placed on one section reinforcing bar, and an end of reinforcing bar links on trailing bar, and the other end then passes the circular hole of housiung separator, so just can make trailing bar have certain pretightning force by spring action when trailing bar rotates.A conveyer belt 14 is respectively established in the rear end of two ridging shovels, and the conveyer belt front end is equipped with driven cylinder 7, and drive roll 11 is equipped with in the rear end, and driven cylinder 7 is connected on the side plate of frame below, and driven cylinder 7 shovels 3 rear ends at a distance of 5 centimetres with ridging.Fixing scraper plate 8 on the conveyer belt 14 by the rotation of drive roll, drives conveyer belt 14 and 7 motions of driven cylinder, and scraper plate is transported to the top with soil.Drive roll 11 rear ends connect soil-sliping groove 12, and frame rear end connects press mold wheel 13.Two overlay film rollers 10 are equipped with in the rear end of frame 2, and press mold wheel 13 is positioned at after the overlay film roller 10.A conic reducer 5 is adorned at the crossbeam middle part of methods, rack 2 on the middle trailing bar 4, and conic reducer 5 is connected with driven cylinder 11 by chain 15 and power transmission shaft 16.During drum movement, part soil is mentioned eminence by scraper plate 8, is gone down by soil-sliping groove 12 shuntings, at the position overlay film that ridge side, furrow, mulch film join again.
During the facility operation, at first want artificial press mold at the edge of a field.Engage tractor rear output shaft power then, drive conic reducer 5, drive roll 11 motions.When the ridging shovel advances, on one side trench digging, part soil can be transported to the back upper place by conveyer belt on one side.Conic reducer 5 gearratios are 3: 2, scrape 5 centimetres of plate hights, and are wide 18 centimetres, carry 20 centimetres of bandwidth, can guarantee even, the reliable press mold of soil like this.Give conic reducer 5 by tractor rear output shaft, cross-axle universal shaft coupling with transmission of power, after speed change, drive drive roll 11 rotations by chain drive 15 and power transmission shaft 16 again, thereby drive flat rubber belting and scraper plate 8 motions.Side trailing bar 9 and middle trailing bar 4 can effectively be rebuild out suitable ridge shape, and by adjusting spring 6, but appropriate change trailing bar pressure is again further rebuild ridge shape.Overlay film roller 10 is connected the back lower place of frame, staggers mutually in two overlay film roller 10 front and back.Mulch film is placed on the overlay film roller 10, and adopting 2 width of cloth fabric widths is the mulch film of 1.2 meters or 1 meter.Along with unit moves ahead, mulch film is laid down in the furrow, and simultaneously, elevator falls by soil-sliping groove 12 shuntings again to the soil of eminence, is pressed on the mulch film, and press mold wheel 13 can play the press mold effect just in the furrow bottom.The depth of furrow can be adjusted by gauge wheel 1.
Claims (5)
1. full laminating machine of corn ridging, comprise frame, ridging shovel, shop film roller, gauge wheel, press mold wheel, it is characterized in that middle part, the preceding lower end of described frame (2) is provided with two ridging shovels (3), both sides, the preceding lower end of frame (2) are provided with two gauge wheels (1), trailing bar (4) in the middle of establishing one between described two ridgings shovels (3) is respectively established a side trailing bar (9) on the frame in two ridgings shovels (3) outside; A conveyer belt (14) is respectively established at the rear of described two ridgings shovel, the front end of conveyer belt (14) is equipped with driven cylinder (7), drive roll (11) is equipped with in the rear end, be provided with scraper plate (8) between drive roll and the driven cylinder, the drive roll rear is provided with soil-sliping groove (12), and soil-sliping groove (12) rear end connects press mold wheel (13); A conic reducer (5) is established at the middle part of frame (2) crossbeam of trailing bar (4) top in the middle of described, and conic reducer is connected with driven cylinder (11) by chain (15) and power transmission shaft (16).
2. the full laminating machine of a kind of corn ridging according to claim 1 is characterized in that the below, rear end of described frame (2) is provided with two overlay film rollers (10), staggers mutually before and after two overlay film rollers.
3. the full laminating machine of a kind of corn ridging according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side of described ridging shovel (3) is welded with wing plate, and shovel sports association is connected on the framework lateral plate.
4. the full laminating machine of a kind of corn ridging according to claim 1 is characterized in that described two ridgings shovel (3) center line is at a distance of 90 centimetres.
5. the full laminating machine of a kind of corn ridging according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rear of described middle trailing bar (4) and side trailing bar (9) is equipped with spring attachment (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205359164U CN201878505U (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Ridging and all-film laminating machine for corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205359164U CN201878505U (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Ridging and all-film laminating machine for corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201878505U true CN201878505U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205359164U Expired - Fee Related CN201878505U (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Ridging and all-film laminating machine for corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201878505U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356712A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-02-22 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine |
| CN103262685A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 张桂荣 | Soil-feeding and film-pressing device of rotary-tillage, ridging, fertilizing and film-mulching machine |
| CN108990443A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | The full film-laying machine of soil list furrow in rotary tillage |
| CN112715128A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-04-30 | 海南大学 | Irrigation system is cultivateed to agricultural crop |
| CN113016464A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Plastic mulching machine |
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 CN CN2010205359164U patent/CN201878505U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356712A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-02-22 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Ridge culture furrow irrigation whole film laying earthing bunch planting fertilizing unite working machine |
| CN103262685A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 张桂荣 | Soil-feeding and film-pressing device of rotary-tillage, ridging, fertilizing and film-mulching machine |
| CN108990443A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | The full film-laying machine of soil list furrow in rotary tillage |
| CN113016464A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-06-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Plastic mulching machine |
| CN112715128A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-04-30 | 海南大学 | Irrigation system is cultivateed to agricultural crop |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20110917 |