CN211557912U - Curcuma wenyujin seeder - Google Patents
Curcuma wenyujin seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN211557912U CN211557912U CN201921920503.5U CN201921920503U CN211557912U CN 211557912 U CN211557912 U CN 211557912U CN 201921920503 U CN201921920503 U CN 201921920503U CN 211557912 U CN211557912 U CN 211557912U
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- ridging
- seed
- seeder
- fertilizer
- plough
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- 241000963390 Curcuma wenyujin Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000003394 Curcuma wenyujin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000164480 Curcuma aromatica Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003398 Curcuma aromatica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000008991 Curcuma longa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234299 Zingiberaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a curcuma wenyujin seeder mainly includes rotary cultivator attachment, ridging device, link, seed block conveyor, fertilizer injection unit, tectorial membrane device and spouts the medicine device. The utility model discloses can realize the mechanized seeding operation of wen yujin. The utility model solves the problem that the land still has big clods after being leveled and further the seeding effect is influenced by the rotary tillage device and the ridging device; seed blocks are accurately dropped into the grooves through the seed block conveying device, so that the phenomena of seed block clamping and seeding missing are avoided; the organic combination of mechanical devices can realize ridging, ditching, seeding, fertilizing, film covering and pesticide spraying of the curcuma wenyujin. The utility model discloses degree of mechanization is high, the good reliability, effectively carries high temperature curcuma aromatica seeding efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seeder, concretely relates to curcuma wenyujin seeder.
Background
Curcuma wenyujin is a medicinal plant of Zingiberaceae, and is prepared from underground root tuber and rhizome. The common turmeric seeding needs to be performed after ridging, the ridging height is higher, and the existing seeding machine can not meet the seeding requirement. The existing seeder is generally single-function and can only realize the functions of fertilization and seeding. At present, the sowing process of the curcuma wenyujin is always manual production, which wastes time and labor, has high labor intensity and low efficiency, needs a large amount of manpower investment and occupies a large amount of labor time, and seriously restricts the production and development of the curcuma wenyujin. Therefore, the turmeric seeding mechanical equipment which meets the turmeric field production requirements is urgently needed to reduce the labor intensity, reduce the labor cost and promote the yield and income increase.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a curcuma wenyujin seeder especially utilizes mechanical device to realize ridging, ditching, seeding, fertilization, tectorial membrane and the medicine that spouts of curcuma wenyujin, can effectively improve seeding efficiency.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a Curcuma wenyujin seeder comprises a rotary tillage device, a ridging device, a connecting frame, a case, a frame connected with the case, and a seed block conveying device, a fertilizing device, a film covering device and a pesticide spraying device which are arranged on the frame;
the rotary tillage device and the ridging device are arranged below the case, power of the rotary tillage device and the power of the ridging device are both provided by the gearbox, and the connecting frame is connected with the tractor and used for driving the seeder to move forwards; the front end of the gearbox is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, and the rear end of the gearbox provides power for other devices through a chain;
the rotary tillage device is provided with a long shaft in the middle, a plurality of knife rolls are arranged on the long shaft, and two ends of the long shaft are connected with bearings;
the ridging device is arranged behind the rotary tillage device; the ridging device comprises a plough body and a concave block, wherein the left side and the right side of the concave block are respectively provided with the plough body, and the plough body and the concave block are fixed together by welding; the plough body consists of a plough curved surface and a plough side surface, the front end of the plough side surface is provided with a baffle plate, so that the redundant soil can be reduced and can fall into furrows, and the baffle plate and the plough side surface are fixed together by welding; a ditching device is arranged behind the ridging device and used for forming a groove on the ridge after ridging; the concave blocks enable the ridges to have a certain radian, so that water can be drained conveniently;
the seed block conveying device is used for conveying seed blocks into the groove, the power of the seed block conveying device is provided by a travelling wheel, and the travelling wheel is connected with the rack and moves forwards along with the seeder; two seats are arranged on two sides of the seed block conveying device, so that seed blocks can be conveniently placed; a soil covering mechanism is arranged behind the seed block conveying device and is used for covering the seed blocks;
the mulching device is arranged behind the soil covering mechanism, the upper end of the mulching device is fixed on the rack in a welding mode, the lower end of the mulching device is connected with a roller, a mulching film is arranged on the roller, and the roller is in contact with soil to form autorotation, so that the mulching film is paved on ridges to realize mulching action; a press wheel and an earthing device are sequentially arranged behind the mulching film device, the press wheel is used for pressing the two ends of the mulching film tightly, and the earthing device is used for pressing soil on the two ends of the mulching film; the pesticide spraying device is arranged behind the soil covering device and is used for spraying pesticide after seeding is finished; the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide box, a water pipeline and a spray head, the pesticide box is arranged in front of the tractor for adding a balance weight, and pesticide spraying operation is realized through a control switch;
the fertilizing device is arranged above the case and comprises a fertilizer box, a motor and a fertilizing pipeline; the fertilizer box is formed by welding steel plates and is divided into an organic fertilizer box and a compound fertilizer box; the bottom of the fertilizer box is conical or arc-shaped, the bottom is connected with a fertilizer groove, one end of the fertilizer groove is connected with a motor, and the fertilizer can be accelerated to fall into a fertilizer application pipeline through the rotation of the motor; the motor is electrically controlled by a tractor or other electric equipment.
In the above technical solution, further, the seed block conveying device includes a sprocket a, a seed block box, a chain B and a sprocket B; the chain wheel B is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the walking wheel transmits power to the rotating shaft through the chain A; the chain wheel A and the chain wheel B are driven by a chain B, and the seed block box is fixedly arranged on the chain B.
Furthermore, the rotary tillage depth of the rotary tillage device is more than 25 cm.
Further, the plough curved surface and the plough side surface form a certain included angle for installation, and the angle is 45-90 degrees.
Furthermore, the fertilizing positions of the fertilizing devices are respectively 10cm away from the seed blocks in the middle groove.
Further, the section of the seed block box is rectangular or oval.
Furthermore, after the ridging device forms ridges, the top of each ridge has a radian, the height of each ridge is 40cm, and the width of each furrow is 25-30 cm.
Furthermore, in the rotary tillage device, the cutter roller is fixed on the long shaft through welding.
Furthermore, the baffle plate and the side surface of the plough are fixed together by welding.
The turmeric seeder of the utility model can be a single row or a double row. The number of the ditching devices is the same as the number of rows of the seed block conveying devices, the ditching devices are single-row turmeric root-tuber seeders when being 1, and the ditching devices are double-row turmeric root-tuber seeders when being 2.
Compared with the background art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:
the utility model discloses creatively add the rotary tillage ridging device to the seeder on, obtain an all-in-one for radix curcumae seeding, this seeder can realize earlier rotary tillage ridging, fertilizing and seeding again.
The utility model solves the problem that the sowing effect is affected by large clods after land leveling by adding the rotary tillage device, and the current sowing machine can not reach the target of the required ridging height through the ridging device; seed blocks are accurately dropped into the grooves through the seed block conveying device, so that the phenomena of seed block clamping and seeding missing are avoided; the organic combination of mechanical devices can realize ridging, ditching, seeding, fertilizing, film covering and pesticide spraying of the curcuma wenyujin. The utility model discloses degree of mechanization is high, the good reliability, effectively carries high temperature curcuma aromatica seeding efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of a Curcuma wenyujin sower;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the fertilizer box;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the ridging device;
FIG. 4 is a view of the plow body;
FIG. 5 is a view of a seed block conveying apparatus;
in the figure: 1. a rotary tillage device 2, a connecting frame 3 and a gearbox; 4. the machine case, 5, the fertilizer box, 6, the motor, 7, the fertilization pipeline, 8, the seed block box, 9, the baffle, 10, the seed block conveying device, 11, the ridging device, 12, the seat, 13, the ditching device, 14, the chain A, 15, the walking wheel, 16, the film covering device, 17, the press wheel, 18, the earthing device, 19, the pesticide spraying device, 20, the organic fertilizer box, 21, the compound fertilizer box, 22, the concave block, 23, the plough body, 24, the curved surface, 25, the side surface of the plough, 26, the chain wheel A, 27, the seed block box, 28, the chain B, 29 and the chain wheel B.
Detailed Description
The curcuma wenyujin seeder of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.
The utility model discloses a wen yujin seeder includes rotary cultivator attachment 1, ridging device 11, link 2, quick-witted case 4, the frame of being connected with quick-witted case 4 and locate seed block conveyor 10, fertilizer injection unit, tectorial membrane device 16 in the frame, spout medicine device 19.
As shown in figure 1, the rotary tillage device 1 and the ridging device 11 are installed below the machine case 4, power is supplied through the gearbox 3, the ditching device 13 is installed behind the ridging device 11, and the seed block conveying device 10 is arranged between the two seats 12, so that seed blocks can be placed conveniently. And a soil covering mechanism is arranged behind the seed block conveying device 10 and used for covering the seed blocks. The film covering device 16 is arranged behind the soil covering mechanism, the upper end of the film covering device is fixed on the rack through welding, the lower end of the film covering device is connected with a roller, a mulching film is installed on the roller, and the roller forms autorotation through contact with soil to realize film covering action. The press wheel 17 and the soil covering device 18 are installed behind the film covering device 16, and the mulching film is pressed by soil after film covering. The pesticide spraying device 19 comprises a pesticide box, a water pipeline and a spray head, wherein the pesticide box is arranged in front of the tractor for adding a balance weight, and pesticide spraying operation is realized through a control switch.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a long shaft is arranged in the middle of the rotary tillage device 1, a plurality of knife rolls are arranged on the shaft and fixed on the long shaft by welding, and two ends of the long shaft are connected with bearings and power is transmitted by a gearbox 3. The front end of the gearbox 3 is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, and the rear end of the gearbox provides power for other devices through a chain. The ridging device 11 is arranged behind the rotary tillage device 1 and comprises a plow body 23 and a concave block 22 which are fixed together by welding. The concave blocks 22 in the middle of the ridging device 11 enable the ridges to have a certain radian, so that water can be drained conveniently. The plough body 23 consists of a plough curved surface 24 and a plough side surface 25, and in order to enable soil to be gathered inwards, the plough curved surface 24 and the plough side surface 25 form a certain included angle which is 45-90 degrees. A baffle 9 is arranged at the front end of the plough side surface 25 to reduce the redundant soil from falling into the furrow, and the baffle 9 and the plough side surface 25 are fixed together by welding.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fertilizing device is arranged above the cabinet and comprises a fertilizer box 5, a motor 6 and a fertilizing pipeline 7. The fertilizer box 5 is formed by welding steel plates and is divided into an organic fertilizer box 20 and a composite fertilizer box 21. The bottom of the fertilizer box 5 is tapered, the bottom is connected with a fertilizer groove, one end of the fertilizer groove is connected with a motor 6, the fertilizer can be accelerated to fall into a fertilizer applying pipeline 7 by the rotation of the motor 6, and the motor 6 is electrically controlled by a tractor or other electric equipment.
As shown in fig. 5, the seed block conveying device 10 comprises a chain wheel a26, a seed block box 27, a chain B28 and a chain wheel B29. The chain wheel B29 is installed on the rotating shaft, the walking wheel 15 generates power through self rotation, and the power is conveyed to the rotating shaft through the chain A14, so that accurate seeding is realized. The chain wheel A26 and the chain wheel B29 are driven by a chain B28, and the seed block box 27 is fixedly arranged on the chain B28.
The utility model discloses a wen yujin seeder can be single file or double row, and double row seeder compares with single file seeder, can satisfy different landmass operation requirements, and it is efficient to sow.
Taking a single-row Curcuma wenyujin seeder as an example, the device comprises 1 ditching device, the ditching device is provided with a single-row groove on the ridge, correspondingly, the rack is provided with 1 row of seed block conveying devices, and the seed blocks are conveyed into the 1 row of grooves. The row spacing of the single-row curcuma wenyujin seeder is 25-40 cm, the single-row ridge width is 140-150 cm, the ridge back width is 40cm, and the ridge bottom width is 110-120 cm.
Taking a double-row Curcuma wenyujin seeder as an example, 2 ditching devices are provided with double-row grooves on ridges, and correspondingly, a double-row seed block conveying device is arranged on the rack and used for conveying the seed blocks into the double-row grooves. The row spacing of the double-row curcuma wenyujin seeder is 30-45 cm, the width of the double-row ridge is 175-180 cm, the width of the ridge back is 100-110 cm, and the width of the ridge bottom is 145-150 cm.
The utility model discloses a wen yujin seeder's working process as follows:
the connecting frame 2 is connected with a tractor, the gearbox 3 is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, when power is transmitted to the rotary tillage device 1, rotary tillage operation is started, then the ridging device 11 turns over soil through the plough body 23 and forms ridges by matching with the concave blocks 22. Then ditching device 13 ditches on the ridge, and the manual work is put the kind piece in kind piece case 8 in kind piece box 27 in proper order, and kind piece box 27 carries out rotary motion under conveyer's drive, when moving sprocket B29 one side, and kind piece relies on gravity to drop to the ditch inslot. Meanwhile, the tractor or other electric equipment controls the motor 6 to accelerate the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 5 to be brought into the fertilizer applying pipeline 7, and the fertilizer applying pipeline 7 drops to the two sides of the middle seed block, and the soil covering mechanism covers the seed block. The mulching device 16 rotates through the roller to drive the mulching film to rotate, then the mulching film is laid on the ridges, the two ends of the mulching film are pressed by the press wheels 17, then the soil covering device 18 presses soil at the two ends of the mulching film, and finally the pesticide spraying device 19 is opened through the control switch to achieve pesticide spraying operation, so that the whole sowing process is completed.
Claims (9)
1. A curcuma wenyujin seeder, its characterized in that: comprises a rotary tillage device (1), a ridging device (11), a connecting frame (2), a case (4), a frame connected with the case (4), and a seed block conveying device (10), a fertilizing device, a film covering device (16) and a pesticide spraying device (19) which are arranged on the frame;
the rotary tillage device (1) and the ridging device (11) are arranged below the case (4), and the power of the rotary tillage device and the power of the ridging device are both provided by the gearbox (3); the connecting frame (2) is connected with a tractor and is used for driving the seeder to move forwards; the front end of the gearbox (3) is connected with a power output shaft of a tractor, and the rear end of the gearbox provides power for other devices through a chain;
a long shaft is arranged in the middle of the rotary tillage device (1), a plurality of knife rolls are arranged on the long shaft, and bearings are connected with two ends of the long shaft;
the ridging device (11) is arranged behind the rotary tillage device (1); the ridging device (11) comprises a plough body (23) and a concave block (22), the left side and the right side of the concave block (22) are respectively provided with the plough body (23), and the plough body (23) and the concave block (22) are fixed together through welding; the plough body (23) consists of a plough curved surface (24) and a plough side surface (25), and the front end of the plough side surface (25) is provided with a baffle plate (9); a ditching device (13) is arranged behind the ridging device (11) and is used for forming a groove on the ridge after ridging;
the seed block conveying device (10) is used for conveying seed blocks into the groove, power of the seed block conveying device is provided by a travelling wheel (15), and the travelling wheel (15) is connected with the machine frame and moves forwards along with the seeder; two seats (12) are arranged on two sides of the seed block conveying device (10); a soil covering mechanism is arranged behind the seed block conveying device (10) and is used for covering the seed blocks;
the film covering device (16) is arranged behind the soil covering mechanism, the upper end of the film covering device is fixed on the rack through welding, the lower end of the film covering device is connected with a roller, and a mulching film is arranged on the roller; a press wheel (17) and an earthing device (18) are sequentially arranged behind the mulching film device (16), the press wheel (17) is used for pressing the two ends of the mulching film tightly, and the earthing device (18) is used for pressing soil on the two ends of the mulching film; the pesticide spraying device (19) is arranged behind the soil covering device (18) and is used for spraying pesticide after seeding is finished;
the fertilizer applying device is arranged above the case (4) and comprises a fertilizer box (5), a motor (6) and a fertilizer applying pipeline (7); fertilizer case (5) are formed by the steel sheet welding, divide into organic fertilizer case (20) and compound fertilizer case (21), and fertilizer case (5) bottom is toper or arc, and fertilizer groove is connected to the bottom, and fertilizer groove one end is connected with motor (6), rotates through motor (6), enables fertilizer and drops with higher speed in fertilization pipeline (7), motor (6) by tractor or other power equipment electric control.
2. The turmeric seeder of claim 1, wherein the seed block conveyor (10) comprises a sprocket a (26), a seed block box (27), a chain B (28) and a sprocket B (29); the chain wheel B (29) is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the walking wheel (15) transmits power to the rotating shaft through the chain A (14); the chain wheel A (26) and the chain wheel B (29) are driven by a chain B (28), and the seed box (27) is fixedly arranged on the chain B (28).
3. Turmeric seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary tillage depth of the rotary tillage device (1) is above 25 cm.
4. The Curcuma wenyujin seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the plough curve (24) of the ridging device (11) is arranged at an angle of 45-90 ° with the plough side (25).
5. The Curcuma wenyujin seeding machine of claim 1, wherein the fertilizing position of the fertilizing device is 10cm from the seed blocks in the middle groove.
6. Turmeric seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that the seed cake box (27) is rectangular or oval in cross-section.
7. The Curcuma wenyujin seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein after ridging, the ridging device (11) has radian at the top of the ridge, the height of the ridge is 40cm, and the width of the furrow is 25-30 cm.
8. Turmeric seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary tillage unit (1) is attached to the long shaft by welding with a knife roller.
9. Turmeric seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the apron (9) is fixed to the plough flank (25) by welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921920503.5U CN211557912U (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Curcuma wenyujin seeder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921920503.5U CN211557912U (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Curcuma wenyujin seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211557912U true CN211557912U (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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| CN201921920503.5U Active CN211557912U (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Curcuma wenyujin seeder |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881285A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江大学 | Curcuma wenyujin seeder |
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- 2019-11-08 CN CN201921920503.5U patent/CN211557912U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881285A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-17 | 浙江大学 | Curcuma wenyujin seeder |
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