CN202282955U - Ditching fertilization covering device - Google Patents
Ditching fertilization covering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202282955U CN202282955U CN2011204124823U CN201120412482U CN202282955U CN 202282955 U CN202282955 U CN 202282955U CN 2011204124823 U CN2011204124823 U CN 2011204124823U CN 201120412482 U CN201120412482 U CN 201120412482U CN 202282955 U CN202282955 U CN 202282955U
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- Prior art keywords
- crawler
- ditching machine
- trench digging
- hand tractor
- fertilizer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an orchard and gardening operation machine, in particular to a ditching fertilization covering device capable of being modified with a walking tractor, which comprises the walking tractor, a ditcher, a fertilizer discharging mechanism, a crawler travelling device and a filling earthing auger. The ditching fertilization covering device is characterized in that the walking tractor is in transmission connection with the ditcher which is fixedly connected with the fertilizer discharging mechanism, the rear portion of the fertilizer discharging mechanism is in transmission connection with the filling earthing auger, and the crawler travelling device is a travelling device combining a crawler and a front supporting wheel. The ditching fertilization covering device can finish a plurality of processes such as ditching, soil breaking, soil casting, fertilizing and covering, effectively solves the problem that a ditching machine matched with the walking tractor is too fast in running speed and insufficient in power, and conforms to the development direction and requirements of efficient agriculture. Besides, the ditching fertilization covering device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, low in cost, reliable to use and high in production efficiency, the travelling device combining the crawler and the front supporting wheel is adopted, adhesion is strong, grade ability is high, and walking linearity is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of orchard, horticulture-working machinery; Particularly a kind of cladding system that can apply fertilizer with a kind of trench digging of hand tractor repacking; Its available hand tractor converts, can disposable completion trench digging, multiple working procedures such as hack, throwing soil, fertilising and covering.
Background technology
Applying fruit trees with fertilizer is a comparatively crucial horticulture-working operation.The fruit tree gardens already are the important channels of important component part with rich people's engineering of modernized big agriculture, and fertilising is the most important sport technique segment in the production of fruit trees management, and whether it rationally directly influences fruit tree growth, fruit yield, fruit quality and economic benefit; And existing ditching machine; Can only accomplish ditching operation, end ditch after, artificially applying fertilizer and covering; Labour intensity is big, and efficient is low.The shortage with between twenty and fifty labour that improves constantly along with labor cost; Applying fruit trees with fertilizer requires the mechanization demand of disposable completion trench digging, fertilising, overwrite job more and more stronger, and existing hand tractor, recoverable amount is big; But the shelves of not creeping, speed can't be accomplished ditching operation too soon.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system, multiple working procedures such as it can disposable completion trench digging, hack, throwing soil, fertilising and covering; And effectively having overcome the walking tractor matching problem that mechanical travel speed is too fast, be short of power of ditching, operating efficiency and quality improve greatly, meet high-efficiency agriculture developing direction and requirement; And it is simple in structure, easy to operate, cost is low, use is reliable, production efficiency is high, adopts crawler belt to add supporting wheel combined type running device, strong adhesion, and climbing capacity is big, the walking straight good linearity.
The technical scheme of the utility model is; Design a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system; It comprises hand tractor, ditching machine, fertilizer mechanism, crawler unit, fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder; It is characterized in that: hand tractor is connected with ditching machine, and ditching machine is fixedly connected with fertilizer mechanism, and the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism is connected with fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder.
Described crawler unit is the combined type running device of supporting wheel before crawler belt adds.
Be connected with the track drive sprocket wheel on the driving shaft of described hand tractor, hand tractor power outgoing position is connected with power take-off mechanism, and the crawler travel frame of crawler unit is fixedly mounted on hand tractor frame below.
The ditching machine that is in transmission connection on the described power take-off mechanism, the rear portion of ditching machine is fixed with fertilizer mechanism, is fixed with fertiliser bucket on the top of fertilizer mechanism, and there is back hanger bracket at the middle part of fertilizer mechanism; The bottom of rear overhang on-hook frame is fixed with the fertilizer passage; The top of the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism and rear overhang on-hook frame is fixed with power output and swings to gear-box, also is connected with on the top of rear overhang on-hook frame and fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder.
The combined type running device of supporting wheel before described crawler belt adds; Its crawler travel frame is welded by quarter bend; The right and left at crawler travel central rack and rear portion is separately installed with 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs, and every group of BOGEY WHEEL formed by two, on the right and left BOGEY WHEEL and track drive sprocket wheel, is connected with crawler belt respectively; Be fixed with preceding supporting wheel in the front portion of crawler travel frame, preceding supporting wheel links through bearing pin and the swing of crawler travel frame.
The original-pack power output gear case of described power take-off mechanism and hand tractor is in transmission connection.
The power transmission chain of described ditching machine closes the centre position that transmission is installed in power take-off mechanism, and the trench digging cutterhead is installed in the trench digging chain and closes the both sides of bottom, the ditching machine bottom also with an end active link of hydraulic cylinder.
The described earthing screw feeder of filling and leading up is made up of the screw feeder of two different rotation directions, and direction of rotation is the same with ditching machine, and is opposite with track drive sprocket wheel direction of rotation, and is in transmission connection on the hanger bracket of back.
Be connected with the track drive sprocket wheel on the driving shaft of said hand tractor, hand tractor power outgoing position is connected with power take-off mechanism, and the crawler travel frame of the combined type running device of supporting wheel was fixedly mounted on hand tractor frame below before crawler belt added; The original-pack power output gear case of power take-off mechanism and hand tractor is in transmission connection; Ditching machine is in transmission connection on the power take-off mechanism; The rear portion of ditching machine is fixed with fertilizer mechanism; Top at fertilizer mechanism is fixed with fertiliser bucket, and there is back hanger bracket at the middle part of fertilizer mechanism, and the bottom of rear overhang on-hook frame is fixed with the fertilizer passage; The top of the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism and rear overhang on-hook frame is fixed with power output and swings to gear-box, also is connected with on the top of rear overhang on-hook frame and fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder; The power transmission chain of ditching machine closes the centre position that transmission is installed in power take-off mechanism; The trench digging cutterhead is installed in the both sides that the trench digging chain closes the bottom; The ditching machine bottom also with an end active link of hydraulic cylinder, in the upper back of ditching machine the power input is installed and swings to gear-box; Fill and lead up the earthing screw feeder, be made up of the screw feeder of two different rotation directions, direction of rotation is the same with ditching machine, and is opposite with track drive sprocket wheel direction of rotation, and is in transmission connection on the hanger bracket of back; Its crawler travel frame of described crawler unit is welded by quarter bend; Be separately installed with 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs at the middle part of crawler travel frame and the right and left at rear portion; Every group of BOGEY WHEEL formed by two; On the right and left BOGEY WHEEL and track drive sprocket wheel, be connected with crawler belt respectively, be fixed with preceding supporting wheel in the front portion of crawler travel frame, preceding supporting wheel links through bearing pin and the swing of crawler travel frame.
The utility model characteristics are: this trench digging fertilising mulch-laying machine; It utilizes hand tractor to be connected with ditching machine; The rear portion of ditching machine is fixed with fertilizer mechanism and fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder, so can disposable completion trench digging, the integration of operation of multiple working procedures such as hack, throwing soil, fertilising and covering; Its available hand tractor converts; The driving wheel of dismounting hand tractor is installed the track drive sprocket wheel, at the power take-off mechanism of hand tractor power outgoing position installation on the hand tractor driving shaft; The crawler travel frame is fixedly mounted on the hand tractor below; Effectively overcome the walking tractor matching problem that mechanical travel speed is too fast, be short of power of ditching, operating efficiency and quality improve greatly, meet high-efficiency agriculture developing direction and requirement; And it is simple in structure, easy to operate, cost is low, use is reliable, production efficiency is high, adopts crawler belt to add supporting wheel combined type running device, strong adhesion, and climbing capacity is big, the walking straight good linearity.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is the example structure sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the combined type running device sketch map of supporting wheel before the embodiment crawler belt adds;
Fig. 3 is an embodiment dynamical system sketch map.
Among the figure: 1, hand tractor; 2, track drive sprocket wheel; 3, crawler belt; 4, crawler travel frame; 5, BOGEY WHEEL; 6, power take-off mechanism; 7, ditching machine; 8, gear-box is swung in the power input; 9, power transmission shaft; 10, fertiliser bucket; 11, fertilizer mechanism; 12, gear-box is swung in power output; 13, fill and lead up the earthing screw feeder; 14, fertilizer passage; 15, hydraulic cylinder; 16, preceding supporting wheel; 17 back hanger brackets; 18, swing to gear; 19, bearing pin; 20, trench digging cutterhead.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system; Can be with known hand tractor and ditching machine, fertilizer mechanism, crawler unit, fill and lead up the earthing screw feeder and repack trench digging fertilising mulch-laying machine into; Also can directly be processed into special-purpose trench digging fertilising mulch-laying machine; Its hand tractor 1 is connected with ditching machine 7, and ditching machine 7 is fixedly connected with fertilizer mechanism 11, and the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism 11 is connected with fills and leads up earthing screw feeder 13.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system is on the basis of embodiment 1, and crawler unit is the combined type running device of supporting wheel 16 before adopting crawler belt 3 to add.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system; Be on the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2; Its running gear is the combined type running device of supporting wheel before crawler belt adds, and crawler travel frame 4 is welded by quarter bend, is separately installed with 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs 5 at the middle part of crawler travel frame 4 and the right and left at rear portion; Every group of BOGEY WHEEL 5 formed by two; On the right and left BOGEY WHEEL 5 and track drive sprocket wheel 2, be connected with crawler belt 3 respectively, supporting wheel 16 before the front portion of crawler travel frame 4 is fixed with, and preceding supporting wheel 16 links as shown in Figure 2 through bearing pin 19 and 4 swings of crawler travel frame.
Embodiment 4:
Trench digging fertilising mulch-laying machine with the hand tractor repacking; Be on embodiment 1 basis, to dismantle drive wheel of hand tractor; Track drive sprocket wheel 2 is installed on the hand tractor driving shaft; Power take-off mechanism 6 in that hand tractor 1 power outgoing position is installed is fixedly mounted on hand tractor 1 frame below with crawler travel frame 4.
As shown in Figure 1; This trench digging fertilising mulch-laying machine with hand tractor 1 repacking; It dismantles drive wheel of hand tractor, track drive sprocket wheel 2 is installed, at the power take-off mechanism 6 of hand tractor power outgoing position installation on the hand tractor driving shaft;, crawler travel frame 4 is fixedly mounted on hand tractor frame below; Ditching machine 7 is in transmission connection on power take-off mechanism 6; Fertilizer mechanism 11 is installed at rear portion at ditching machine 7; Fertiliser bucket 10 is installed on top at fertilizer mechanism 11; Fertilizer passage 14 is installed in the bottom, at the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism 11 back hanger bracket 17 is arranged, and power output is installed swings to gear-box 12 and fill and lead up earthing screw feeder 13.
Described crawler belt adds supporting wheel combined type running device, and is as shown in Figure 2, its crawler travel frame 4; Be welded by quarter bend, at the middle part of crawler travel frame 4 and the right and left at rear portion 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs 5 be installed respectively, every group of BOGEY WHEEL 5 formed by two; On the right and left BOGEY WHEEL 5 and track drive sprocket wheel 2, crawler belt 3 is installed respectively, supporting wheel 16 before install the front portion of frame, preceding supporting wheel 16 is through bearing pin 19 and frame 4 active links; Can swing up and down, this three-point support structure can adapt to uneven ground, and the wheel rim of preceding supporting wheel 16 (with the ground contact point) is higher than crawler belt; Supporting wheel 16 does not rotate before when on the hard pavement, walking; The walking structure of supporting wheel had reduced 4-5 doubly with the travel speed of hand tractor before this track drive added, and walking straight good linearity, strong adhesion, and climbing capacity is big; Also reduce the complete machine height simultaneously, be fit to very much orchard trench digging fertilising job requirements.
Its trench digging fertilising mulch-laying machine dynamical system such as Fig. 3; Power take-off mechanism 6 through installing is connected with the original-pack power output gear case of hand tractor; Swinging to gear 18 by one group swings to hand tractor power take-off direction of rotation; After power swung to; Drive ditching machine 7 work through the trench digging chain; And another road is swung to gear-box 8, power transmission shaft 9, power output through power input and is swung to gear-box 12, transmission of power is given fill and lead up earthing screw feeder 13 and fertilizer mechanism 11, and drive earthing screw feeder 13 and fertilizer mechanism 11 work of filling and leading up through chain.
Described ditching machine 7; Be movably connected on the power take-off mechanism 6; The power transmission chain of ditching machine 7 closes the centre position that is installed in power take-off mechanism 6, and trench digging cutterhead 20 is installed in the trench digging chain and closes the both sides of bottom, ditching machine 7 bottoms also with an end active link of hydraulic cylinder 15; Through the flexible trench digging degree of depth of aligning ditching machine 7 of hydraulic cylinder 15, on the top of ditching machine 7 the power input is installed and swings to gear-box 8.
The described earthing screw feeder 13 of filling and leading up is made up of the screw feeder of two different rotation directions, and direction of rotation is the same with ditching machine; Opposite with track drive sprocket wheel 2 direction of rotation; And be movably arranged on the hanger bracket 17 of back, overburden soil screw feeder 13 can fluctuate, to adapt to the requirement of the different trench digging degree of depth.
Shape that this machine is ditched is neat; The furrow width and the depth are all adjustable, and throw the soil covering evenly, effectively reduce labour cost; Reduce labour intensity; Raise labour efficiency, operations such as being equipped with the farm machinery adapt with it can also be in the orchard, booth, vegetable plot etc. plow, rotary tillage, spray medicine, a tractor serves several purposes has improved the facility availability.
Claims (9)
1. trench digging fertilising cladding system; It comprises hand tractor (1), ditching machine (7), fertilizer mechanism (11), crawler unit, fills and leads up the earthing screw feeder; It is characterized in that: hand tractor (1) is connected with ditching machine (7); Ditching machine (7) is fixedly connected with fertilizer mechanism (11), and the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism (11) is connected with fills and leads up earthing screw feeder (13).
2. a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crawler unit is the combined type running device that crawler belt (3) adds preceding supporting wheel (16).
3. a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be connected with track drive sprocket wheel (2) on the driving shaft of described hand tractor (1); Hand tractor (1) power outgoing position is connected with power take-off mechanism (6), and the crawler travel frame (4) of crawler unit is fixedly mounted on hand tractor (1) frame below.
4. a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: ditching machine (7) is in transmission connection on the described power take-off mechanism (6); The rear portion of ditching machine (7) is fixed with fertilizer mechanism (11); Be fixed with fertiliser bucket (10) on the top of fertilizer mechanism (11), there is back hanger bracket (17) at the middle part of fertilizer mechanism (11); The bottom of rear overhang on-hook frame (17) is fixed with fertilizer passage (14); The top of the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism (11) and rear overhang on-hook frame (17) is fixed with power output and swings to gear-box (12), also is connected with on the top of rear overhang on-hook frame (17) and fills and leads up earthing screw feeder (13).
5. a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described crawler belt (3) adds the combined type running device of preceding supporting wheel (16); Its crawler travel frame (4) is welded by quarter bend; Be separately installed with 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs (5) at the middle part of crawler travel frame (4) and the right and left at rear portion, every group of BOGEY WHEEL (5) formed by two, on the right and left BOGEY WHEEL (5) and track drive sprocket wheel (2), is connected with crawler belt (3) respectively; Be fixed with preceding supporting wheel (16) in the front portion of crawler travel frame (4), preceding supporting wheel (16) links through bearing pin (19) and crawler travel frame (4) swing.
6. a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described power take-off mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with the original-pack power output gear case of hand tractor.
7. a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the power transmission chain of described ditching machine (7) closes the centre position that transmission is installed in power take-off mechanism (6); Trench digging cutterhead (20) is installed in the both sides that the trench digging chain closes the bottom; Ditching machine (7) bottom also with an end active link of hydraulic cylinder (15), in the upper back of ditching machine (7) the power input is installed and swings to gear-box (8).
8. a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the described earthing screw feeder (13) of filling and leading up; Screw feeder by two different rotation directions is formed, and direction of rotation is the same with ditching machine (7), and is opposite with track drive sprocket wheel (2) direction of rotation; And be in transmission connection on back hanger bracket (17), overburden soil screw feeder (13) fluctuates.
9. according to the arbitrary described a kind of trench digging fertilising cladding system of claim 1-2; It is characterized in that: be connected with track drive sprocket wheel (2) on the driving shaft of said hand tractor (1); Hand tractor power outgoing position is connected with power take-off mechanism (6), and the crawler travel frame (4) of the combined type running device of supporting wheel was fixedly mounted on hand tractor frame below before crawler belt added; Power take-off mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with the original-pack power output gear case of hand tractor; Ditching machine (7) is in transmission connection on the power take-off mechanism (6); The rear portion of ditching machine (7) is fixed with fertilizer mechanism (11); Be fixed with fertiliser bucket (10) on the top of fertilizer mechanism (11); There is back hanger bracket (17) at the middle part of fertilizer mechanism (11); The bottom of rear overhang on-hook frame (17) is fixed with fertilizer passage (14), and the top of the rear portion of fertilizer mechanism (11) and rear overhang on-hook frame (17) is fixed with power output and swings to gear-box (12), also is connected with on the top of rear overhang on-hook frame (17) and fills and leads up earthing screw feeder (13); The power transmission chain of ditching machine (7) closes the centre position that transmission is installed in power take-off mechanism (6); Trench digging cutterhead (20) is installed in the both sides that the trench digging chain closes the bottom; Ditching machine (7) bottom also with an end active link of hydraulic cylinder (15), in the upper back of ditching machine (7) the power input is installed and swings to gear-box (8); Fill and lead up earthing screw feeder (13), be made up of the screw feeder of two different rotation directions, direction of rotation is the same with ditching machine (7), and is opposite with track drive sprocket wheel (2) direction of rotation, and is in transmission connection on back hanger bracket (17); Its crawler travel frame (4) of described crawler unit is welded by quarter bend; Be separately installed with 4 groups of BOGEY WHEELs (5) at the middle part of crawler travel frame (4) and the right and left at rear portion; Every group of BOGEY WHEEL (5) formed by two; On the right and left BOGEY WHEEL (5) and track drive sprocket wheel (2), be connected with crawler belt (3) respectively; Be fixed with preceding supporting wheel (16) in the front portion of crawler travel frame (4), preceding supporting wheel (16) links through bearing pin (19) and crawler travel frame (4) swing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204124823U CN202282955U (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Ditching fertilization covering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204124823U CN202282955U (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Ditching fertilization covering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202282955U true CN202282955U (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=46294495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204124823U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202282955U (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Ditching fertilization covering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202282955U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498809A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
-
2011
- 2011-10-26 CN CN2011204124823U patent/CN202282955U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498809A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
| CN102498809B (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-11-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120627 Effective date of abandoning: 20131120 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |