CN109699242B - Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing - Google Patents
Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699242B CN109699242B CN201910186829.8A CN201910186829A CN109699242B CN 109699242 B CN109699242 B CN 109699242B CN 201910186829 A CN201910186829 A CN 201910186829A CN 109699242 B CN109699242 B CN 109699242B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated device integrating ditching, fertilization and earthing, which comprises a frame, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizer storage mechanism, a packing auger fertilizer delivery mechanism, a diversion earthing mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the frame is provided with a plurality of grooves; the ditching mechanism is arranged on the frame; the ditching mechanism is a disc ditcher; the fertilizer storage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame and used for storing the materials to be fertilized; the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame and positioned behind the ditching mechanism and is used for conveying fertilizer in the fertilizer storage mechanism into ditches formed by the ditching mechanism; the diversion earthing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame, covers the upper part of the ditching mechanism and is used for guiding soil thrown up by the ditching mechanism into a ditch behind the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism so as to cover fertilizer conveyed into the ditch by the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism; the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and is in transmission connection with the ditching mechanism and the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism. The invention can improve ditching and fertilizing effects and has simple structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated device integrating ditching, fertilization and earthing.
Background
The ditching and fertilizing machine is a farmland operation machine which uses a ditcher to open a fertilizing ditch in a farmland, fertilize in the ditch and cover soil.
The prior ditching and fertilizing machine is provided with an independent disc-shaped ditcher, a fertilizing device and a soil covering device; the furrow opener needs to throw soil in the ditch on two sides of the ditch, and a fertilizing device behind the furrow opener is used for fertilizing; and the soil covering device behind the fertilizing device fills part of soil on two sides of the ditch back into the ditch, so as to realize soil covering. According to the structure, soil is required to be thrown to the two sides of the ditch, so that the soil is prevented from flowing back, the soil on the two sides of the ditch is required to be filled back again, the ditching requirement on the ditching device is improved, and the complexity of the ditching fertilizer distributor is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an integrated device integrating ditching, fertilization and earthing, which mainly aims to improve ditching and fertilization effects and has a simple structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
the embodiment of the invention provides an integrated device integrating ditching, fertilization and earthing, which comprises a frame, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizer storage mechanism, a packing auger fertilizer conveying mechanism, a diversion earthing mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the ditching mechanism is arranged on the frame;
the ditching mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for ditching in the field; the ditching mechanism is a disc type ditcher;
the fertilizer storage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rack and is used for storing materials to be fertilized;
the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame and positioned behind the ditching mechanism and is used for conveying fertilizer in the fertilizer storage mechanism into ditches formed by the ditching mechanism;
the diversion earthing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame, covers the ditching mechanism and is used for guiding soil thrown up by the ditching mechanism into a ditch behind the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism so as to cover fertilizer delivered into the ditch by the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and is in transmission connection with the ditching mechanism and the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism.
Further, the water conservancy diversion earthing mechanism includes: a front pod and a rear pod;
the front air guide sleeve and the rear air guide sleeve form a guide part in a pipeline shape.
Further, a gap is formed between the front pod and the rear pod to enable relative movement.
Further, the front air guide sleeve is arranged above the ditching mechanism; and the ditching mechanism is used for receiving the soil thrown out by the ditching mechanism so as to guide the soil to flow along the front air guide sleeve and fall into the rear air guide sleeve.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame; the ditching mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism can adjust the height of the ditching mechanism relative to the frame.
Further, the adjusting mechanism is a hydraulic driving member.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: a traction mechanism;
the traction mechanism is connected with the frame and used for traction of the movement of the frame and providing power for the driving mechanism.
Further, the fertilizer storage mechanism comprises: a fertilizer storage tank and an output member;
the fertilizer storage box is fixedly arranged on the rack;
the output component is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box and is used for outputting materials in the fertilizer storage box to the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism.
Further, the output member is a chain conveyor.
By means of the technical scheme, the integrated device integrating ditching, fertilization and earthing has at least the following advantages:
can improve the ditching fertilization effect, and simple structure.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an integrated device for ditching, fertilizing and earthing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an integrated device for ditching, fertilizing and earthing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure shows:
1 is a frame, 2 is a ditching mechanism, 3 is a screw conveyer fertilizer conveying mechanism, 4 is a fertilizer storage mechanism, 5 is a travelling mechanism, 6 is a diversion earthing mechanism, 6-1 is a front diversion cover, and 6-2 is a rear diversion cover.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted for achieving the preset aim of the invention, the following detailed description refers to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the application of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an integrated device for ditching, fertilizing and earthing according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1, a ditching mechanism 2, a fertilizer storage mechanism 4, an auger fertilizer delivery mechanism 3, a diversion earthing mechanism 6 and a driving mechanism; the frame 1 is a frame structure and can be towed by a traction mechanism to walk. The frame 1 is provided with a travelling mechanism 5; the ditching mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for ditching in the field; the ditching mechanism 2 is a disc type ditcher; the fertilizer storage mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 and is used for storing materials to be fertilized so as to fertilize the ditches opened by the ditching mechanism 2; the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned behind the ditching mechanism 2 and used for conveying fertilizer in the fertilizer storage mechanism 4 into ditches formed by the ditching mechanism 2;
the diversion earthing mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, covers the upper part of the ditching mechanism 2 and is used for guiding soil thrown up by the ditching mechanism 2 into a ditch behind the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism so as to cover fertilizer delivered into the ditch by the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism; the diversion earthing mechanism 6 guides the soil to span to the rear of the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism so as to cover the soil in the ditch after the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism fertilizes. The driving mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the ditching mechanism 2 and the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism 3 so as to drive the ditching mechanism 2 and the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism 3 to rotate. The integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve ditching and fertilizing effects and is simple in structure.
As a preferable example of the above embodiment, the diversion earthing mechanism 6 includes: a front air guide sleeve 6-1 and a rear air guide sleeve 6-2;
the front air guide sleeve 6-1 and the rear air guide sleeve 6-2 form a pipeline-shaped air guide part, so that soil thrown up by the ditching mechanism flows in the pipeline-shaped air guide part.
Preferably, the front pod 6-1 and the rear pod 6-2 have a gap therebetween to enable relative movement, and the rear pod 6-2 is movable up and down to form a dislocation with the front pod 6-1 to control the flow rate of soil.
Further preferably, the front diversion cover 6-1 is covered above the ditching mechanism 2; for receiving the soil thrown by the ditching mechanism 2 to guide the soil to flow along the front pod 6-1 and fall into the rear pod 6-2.
As a preference of the above embodiment, further comprising: an adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame 1; the ditching mechanism 2 is arranged on the adjusting mechanism; the height of the ditching mechanism 2 relative to the frame 1 can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, so that the up-and-down movement of the ditching mechanism 2 is controlled to control the ditching depth.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism is a hydraulic driving component, so that the operation is convenient.
As a preference of the above embodiment, further comprising: a traction mechanism; the traction mechanism is connected with the frame 1, is used for traction of the movement of the frame 1 and can provide power for the driving mechanism. The traction mechanism can be a traction machine such as a tractor.
As a preferable example of the above embodiment, the fertilizer storage mechanism 4 includes: a fertilizer storage tank and an output member; the fertilizer storage box is fixedly arranged on the frame 1; the output component is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box and is used for outputting materials in the fertilizer storage box to the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism 3. Further preferably, the output member is a chain conveyor belt for facilitating the conveyance of the material.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, but any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An integrated device for ditching, fertilizing and earthing, comprising: the device comprises a frame, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizer storage mechanism, an auger fertilizer delivery mechanism, a diversion earthing mechanism and a driving mechanism;
the ditching mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for ditching in the field; the ditching mechanism is a disc type ditcher;
the fertilizer storage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rack and is used for storing materials to be fertilized;
the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame and positioned behind the ditching mechanism and is used for conveying fertilizer in the fertilizer storage mechanism into ditches formed by the ditching mechanism;
the water conservancy diversion earthing mechanism is fixed to be set up in the frame, and the cover is established the top of ditching mechanism is used for with the soil that ditching mechanism thrown up is guided to in the ditch at auger fertilizer delivery mechanism rear, with the cover auger fertilizer delivery mechanism carries the fertilizer in the ditch, and water conservancy diversion earthing mechanism includes: the front air guide sleeve and the rear air guide sleeve form a guide part in a pipeline shape, a gap is reserved between the front air guide sleeve and the rear air guide sleeve so that the front air guide sleeve and the rear air guide sleeve can move relatively, the rear air guide sleeve can move up and down to form dislocation with the front air guide sleeve, and the flow of soil is controlled;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and is in transmission connection with the ditching mechanism and the auger fertilizer conveying mechanism.
2. The integrated ditching, fertilizing and earthing device according to claim 1, wherein said front pod is provided above said ditching mechanism; and the ditching mechanism is used for receiving the soil thrown out by the ditching mechanism so as to guide the soil to flow along the front air guide sleeve and fall into the rear air guide sleeve.
3. The integrated ditching, fertilizing and earthing device of claim 2, further comprising: an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the frame; the ditching mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism can adjust the height of the ditching mechanism relative to the frame.
4. The integrated ditching, fertilizing and earthing device according to claim 3, characterized in that,
the adjusting mechanism is a hydraulic driving component.
5. The integrated ditching, fertilizing and earthing device of claim 1, further comprising: a traction mechanism;
the traction mechanism is connected with the frame and used for traction of the movement of the frame and providing power for the driving mechanism.
6. The integrated ditching, fertilizing and earthing device according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the fertilizer storage mechanism comprises: a fertilizer storage tank and an output member;
the fertilizer storage box is fixedly arranged on the rack;
the output component is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box and is used for outputting materials in the fertilizer storage box to the auger fertilizer delivery mechanism.
7. The integrated ditching, fertilizing and earthing device according to claim 6, characterized in that,
the output member is a chain conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186829.8A CN109699242B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910186829.8A CN109699242B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
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| CN109699242A CN109699242A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109699242B true CN109699242B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802020A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 石河子大学 | Manure spreader integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
| CN114946357A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | 塔里木大学 | Green manure ditching burying device |
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| JPH05153809A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-06-22 | Hideaki Watanabe | Machine for soil covering |
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN203194122U (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-09-18 | 张�浩 | Multifunctional fully-covered seeder |
| CN205946547U (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-15 | 宁城县显军机械有限公司 | Complete laminating drip irrigation precision seeder |
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| JPS5416013Y2 (en) * | 1975-02-08 | 1979-06-26 | ||
| JP2504644Y2 (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1996-07-10 | 三菱農機株式会社 | No-till sowing cover device |
| CN102498809B (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-11-20 | 咸阳恒佳机械有限公司 | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine |
| CN203775651U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-08-20 | 石河子大学 | Ditching fertilizer applicator |
| CN104303645B (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2016-09-14 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one |
| CN207911292U (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-09-28 | 石河子大学 | A kind of orchard organic fertilizer ditching-fertilizing drag links |
| CN108886920B (en) * | 2018-09-09 | 2023-09-26 | 石河子大学 | Fertilizing and earthing device for disc type ditching and fertilizing machine |
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| JPH05153809A (en) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-06-22 | Hideaki Watanabe | Machine for soil covering |
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN203194122U (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-09-18 | 张�浩 | Multifunctional fully-covered seeder |
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