CN104303645B - A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303645B CN104303645B CN201410536035.7A CN201410536035A CN104303645B CN 104303645 B CN104303645 B CN 104303645B CN 201410536035 A CN201410536035 A CN 201410536035A CN 104303645 B CN104303645 B CN 104303645B
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- earthing
- earth
- bracket
- casing
- wheel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one, rear walking wheel, front walking wheel, earthing case, discharge device and the power set including bracket and being arranged on bracket, earthing case includes casing and ditching knife, there is on casing earth entrance and earth outlet, earth entrance is arranged on box bottom, earth outlet is arranged on the rear side of casing direction of advance, ditching knife is arranged in casing and part stretches out in earth entrance, ditching knife is driven by power set and rotates, between discharge device delivery outlet is arranged on earth entrance and earth drops.The present invention is capable of ditching-fertilizing or sowing complete after automatically carry out back soil operation.Need the program spending manpower and materials to carry out backfilling dressing operation specially after exempting ditching machine trench digging, to reduce operating personnel's labor intensity, improve work efficiency.The present invention can not only apply farmland field fertilization, but also can be applied to field sowing.A tractor serves several purposes can be reached, improve the purpose of operation rate of machinery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural activity field, particularly to a kind of Multifunctional trench earthing one
Machine.
Background technology
According to the state of development of trench digging machinery now, current domestic trench digging machinery relies primarily on vapour
Oil machine power moves, and weight is big, motion underaction, manual operation inconvenience.And
Mostly focus on trench digging, ignore earthing step.Rear earthing of having ditched enters mainly by manpower
OK, this not only can increase the weight of the labor intensity of people, and can reduce work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For technical problem present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to: one is provided
It is capable of the Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one of automatic earthing.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Multifunctional trench earthing one
Body machine, including bracket and be arranged on the rear walking wheel on described bracket, front walking wheel, cover
Soil case, discharge device and power set, described earthing case includes casing and ditching knife, case
Having earth entrance and earth outlet on body, described earth entrance is arranged on box bottom, institute
State earth outlet and be arranged on the rear side of casing direction of advance, ditching knife be arranged in casing and
Part stretches out in earth entrance, and ditching knife is driven by power set and rotates, and discharge device exports
Between mouth is arranged on earth entrance and earth drops.
Preferably, described earthing case has for scooping out earth that ditching knife throws and guiding
To the guiding adjustable plate of earth outlet output, guide adjustable plate and be hinged on earthing upper box part.
Preferably, be additionally provided with front wheel bracket, connecting plate and height adjustment mechanism, described before
Wheel carrier bracker one end is hinged on bracket, and the other end is connected with front walking wheel, connecting plate one end with
Front wheel bracket connects, and the other end is connected with height adjustment mechanism, and height adjustment mechanism is connected to
On bracket.
Preferably, described height adjustment mechanism includes screw mandrel and the slide block being connected with screw mandrel,
Described connecting plate is connected with slide block.
Preferably, described screw mandrel is provided with swing handle.
Preferably, described front walking wheel is provided with hopper driving wheel, moving of described discharge device
Power input is connected with hopper driving wheel.
Preferably, being additionally provided with suppression mechanism, described suppression mechanism is arranged on earth and drops place
Afterwards, suppression mechanism includes press wheel, connecting rod and tensioner, and press wheel is connected to
On connecting rod one end, the connecting rod other end is hinged on earthing case, and tensioner is arranged on
Between connecting rod two ends, tensioner includes bracing frame and holddown spring, and bracing frame connects
On earthing case, bracing frame is extended with the guide rod through connecting rod, and holddown spring is enclosed within guide rod and wears
Crossing in the part of connecting rod, guide rod afterbody has the margining tablet that restriction holddown spring moves.
Preferably, described guide rod is hinged on bracing frame in " T " font, both sides extension,
Central extending portion passes connecting rod.
Preferably, the side of bracket rear walking wheel is provided with armrest support.
Preferably, described guiding adjustable plate includes guide plate and angular adjustment apparatus, guides
Plate is hinged on earthing case, and guide plate is provided with regulating tank, and angular adjustment apparatus includes sliding
Plate, slide plate slides is connected on earthing case, and nose is extended with the body of rod through regulating tank,
On the body of rod of regulating tank, there is anti-delinking part.
The present invention has such advantages as relative to prior art and effect:
1, the present invention be capable of ditching-fertilizing or sowing complete after automatically carry out back soil operation.
The program spending manpower and materials to carry out backfilling dressing operation specially is needed after exempting ditching machine trench digging,
To reduce operating personnel's labor intensity, improve work efficiency.The present invention can not only apply agriculture
Field field fertilization, but also field sowing can be applied to.A tractor serves several purposes can be reached, carry
The purpose of high operation rate of machinery.
2, the present invention can guide adjustable plate, to reach best soil according to returning soil effect regulation
Backfill effect.
3, the height adjustment mechanism of the present invention can conveniently control the degree of depth of trench digging, suppression
The soil compression of backfill can be not required to manually earthen backfill be repaired by mechanism, time saving and energy saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the earthing case structural representation with suppression mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after the present invention removes earthing case and suppression mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view at another visual angle of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the ditching knife of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but this
Bright embodiment is not limited to this.
Embodiment one:
A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one, including bracket 1 and be arranged on described bracket 1
On rear walking wheel 2, front walking wheel 3, earthing case, discharge device 4, suppression mechanism 5 is with dynamic
Power apparatus 27, described discharge device 4 is fertilizer apparatus or feed mechanism for seed, and described earthing case includes casing
6 and ditching knife 7, casing 6 has earth entrance 8, earth outlet 9 and for scooping out out
The guiding adjustable plate 10 of the earth that ditch cutter is thrown, described earth entrance 8 is arranged on bottom casing 6,
Described earth outlet 9 is arranged on the back upper place of casing 6 direction of advance, guides adjustable plate 10 hinged
At earthing upper box part.Ditching knife 7 is arranged in casing 6 and part stretches out in earth entrance 8,
Ditching knife 7 is driven rotation, discharge device 4 delivery outlet to be arranged on earth entrance 8 by power set 27
Between dropping with earth, specifically can pass through to connect plastic tube at discharge device 4 outfan,
Then plastic tube outlet is connected to earth entrance 8 and between earth drops, described pressing machine
Structure 5 is arranged on earth and drops after place, and described rear walking wheel 2 is two, is arranged on bracket 1
Both sides.
Described guiding adjustable plate 10 includes guide plate 28 and angular adjustment apparatus, guide plate 28
Being hinged on earthing case, guide plate 28 is provided with regulating tank 29, angular adjustment apparatus includes
Slide plate 30, slide plate 30 is slidably connected on earthing case, and slide plate 30 front end is extended with through regulation
The body of rod 31 of groove 29, has anti-delinking part 32 on the body of rod 31 of regulating tank 29.Lead to during use
Cross promote slide plate 30 make guide plate 28 produce rotate thus regulate guide plate 28 tilt angle.
Discharging for convenience of plastic tube is accurate, is provided with guide pipe 11 below earth outlet 9,
The outlet of described plastic tube is fixed in guide pipe 11.
For reaching conveniently to control the degree of depth of trench digging, it is additionally provided with front wheel bracket 12, connecting plate 13
With height adjustment mechanism 14, described front wheel bracket 12 one end is hinged on bracket 1, the other end with
Front walking wheel 12 connects, and connecting plate 13 one end is connected with front wheel bracket 12, the other end and height
Governor motion 14 connects, and height adjustment mechanism 14 is connected on bracket 1.Described altitude mixture control machine
Structure 14 includes screw mandrel 15 and the slide block 16 being connected with screw mandrel 15, and described connecting plate 13 is with sliding
Block 16 connects.For convenience of rotary screw rod 15 to adjust the height that slides, described screw mandrel 15 top sets
It is equipped with swing handle 17.
For reaching accurately to be controlled the purpose of defertilizing amount or application rate by travel distance, described before
Road wheel 12 is provided with and the hopper driving wheel 18 of front walking wheel 12 synchronous axial system, described discharge
The power intake of device 4 is connected with hopper driving wheel 18.Concrete, hopper driving wheel 18 leads to
Cross chain to be connected with discharge device 4, meanwhile, chain be additionally provided with chain tensioning device, it is ensured that
Height adjustment mechanism 14 adjusts the rear chain of height and still is able to be close-coupled at hopper driving wheel 18
With on discharge device 4, chain is kept to be in tensioning state all the time.
For guaranteeing the soil compression of backfill, described suppression mechanism 5 includes press wheel 19, connects
Extension bar 20 and tensioner 21, press wheel 19 is connected on connecting rod 20 one end, connects
Bar 20 other end is hinged on casing 6, and tensioner 21 is arranged between connecting rod 20 two ends,
Tensioner 21 includes bracing frame 22 and holddown spring 23, and bracing frame 22 is connected on casing 6,
Bracing frame 22 is extended with the guide rod 24 through connecting rod 20, and holddown spring 23 is enclosed within guide rod 24 and wears
Crossing in the part of connecting rod 20, guide rod 24 afterbody has the restriction that restriction holddown spring 23 moves
Sheet 25, holddown spring 23 one end heads on margining tablet 25, and holddown spring 23 other end is pressed in connection
On bar 20.Described guide rod 24 is in " T " font, and both sides extension is hinged on bracing frame 22,
Central extending portion passes connecting rod 20.
For convenience of realizing by manually dragging operation, the side of bracket 1 rear walking wheel 2 sets
There is armrest support 26.
The work process of the present invention and operation principle: during work, by armrest support to rear dragging
Moving and carry out ditching-fertilizing (or sowing) earthing operation, power set drive ditching knife to rotate,
Carry out ditching operation.
When carry out applying fertilizer (or sowing) work time, adjust according to work desired depth regulation height
Joint mechanism, control ditching depth, concrete, by rotary motion handle thus drive screw mandrel
Rotating, make to move on the slide block being connected on screw mandrel or move down, slide block passes through connecting plate and front-wheel
Bracket drives front walking wheel to rise or fall, and when raised, bracket is mentioned by front walking wheel,
Make ditching knife raise thus reduce ditching depth, on the contrary, decline be then make ditching knife decline from
And increase ditching depth, reach to control the purpose of ditching depth.
When regulating ditching depth, the hopper driving wheel of front walking wheel side moves with discharge device
The centre-to-centre spacing of power input can change, and now, is made by chain tensioning device stretching chain
The chain connecting hopper driving wheel and discharge device is in tensioning state all the time.
When dragging backward carries out ditching-fertilizing (or sowing) earthing operation, front walking wheel meeting
By the chain drive discharge device on its side hopper driving wheel, reach to pass through travel distance
Control defertilizing amount or the purpose of application rate.The fertilizer discharged or seed can be by with guide pipe even
The plastic tube connect enters in ditch.
During work, ditching knife rotates counterclockwise, and the soil excavated is thrown entrance by ditching knife
After casing, due to earth parabolically raising and lowering, therefore, earth be not along
Earth exit normal falls, so discharge device delivery outlet is arranged on below earth outlet permissible
After ditching knife outputs groove, carry out the input of fertilizer or seed immediately, then under earth
Fall and groove is covered；It addition, earth throws tailing edge guides adjustable plate slip and from earth
Outlet is dished out, and therefore can control soil throw by adjusting the angle of inclination guiding adjustable plate
Spill the angle come, reach more preferable soil backfill effect.
Owing to being provided with suppression mechanism in the wings, therefore through suppression mechanism after soil backfills
Being compacted, concrete, holddown spring carries out lasting pressure down to connecting rod, makes press wheel
Be pressed on the ditch backfilled, will backfill soil compression, reach trench digging, fertilising (or
Sowing) earthing and suppression have suffered the smooth operation of Cheng Lianxu.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are also
Being not restricted to the described embodiments, other any spirit without departing from the present invention is with former
Change that reason is lower to be made, modify, substitute, combine, simplify, all should be the displacement side of equivalence
Formula, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one, it is characterised in that: include bracket and peace
It is contained in the rear walking wheel on described bracket, front walking wheel, earthing case, discharge device and power
Device, described earthing case includes casing and ditching knife, casing has earth entrance and mud
Soil outlet, described earth entrance is arranged on box bottom, and the outlet of described earth is arranged on casing
The rear side of direction of advance, ditching knife is arranged in casing and part stretches out in earth entrance,
Ditching knife is driven by power set and rotates, and discharge device delivery outlet is arranged on earth entrance and mud
Between soil drops；
It is additionally provided with front wheel bracket, connecting plate and height adjustment mechanism, described front wheel bracket one
End is hinged on bracket, and the other end is connected with front walking wheel, connecting plate one end and front wheel bracket
Connecting, the other end is connected with height adjustment mechanism, and height adjustment mechanism is connected on bracket.
Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Have on described earthing case for scooping out earth that ditching knife throws and guiding to earth outlet defeated
The guiding adjustable plate gone out, guides adjustable plate and is hinged on earthing upper box part.
Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described height adjustment mechanism includes screw mandrel and the slide block being connected with screw mandrel, described connecting plate
It is connected with slide block.
Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Described screw mandrel is provided with swing handle.
Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described front walking wheel is provided with hopper driving wheel, the power intake of described discharge device and material
Case driving wheel connects.
Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Being additionally provided with suppression mechanism, described suppression mechanism is arranged on earth and drops after place, pressing machine
Structure includes press wheel, connecting rod and tensioner, and press wheel is connected to connecting rod one end
On, the connecting rod other end is hinged on earthing case, tensioner be arranged on connecting rod two ends it
Between, tensioner includes bracing frame and holddown spring, and bracing frame is connected on earthing case,
Support is extended with the guide rod through connecting rod, and holddown spring is enclosed within the guide rod portion through connecting rod
On Fen, guide rod afterbody has the margining tablet that restriction holddown spring moves.
Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Described guide rod is hinged on bracing frame in " T " font, both sides extension, middle extension
Divide through connecting rod.
Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The side of bracket rear walking wheel is provided with armrest support.
Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described guiding adjustable plate includes guide plate and angular adjustment apparatus, and guide plate is hinged on earthing
On case, guide plate being provided with regulating tank, angular adjustment apparatus includes slide plate, slide plate slides
Being connected on earthing case, nose is extended with the body of rod through regulating tank, through regulating tank
The body of rod on there is anti-delinking part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410536035.7A CN104303645B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410536035.7A CN104303645B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303645A CN104303645A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303645B true CN104303645B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410536035.7A Active CN104303645B (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | A kind of Multifunctional trench earthing all-in-one |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476665A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-04 | 新疆新研牧神科技有限公司 | Ditching-fertilizing machine and plant cultivating device |
| CN109699242B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-06-09 | 石河子大学 | Integrated device integrating ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
| CN111543226A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-18 | 朱建华 | Intelligent agricultural soil covering mechanical equipment |
| CN111758513B (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-03-04 | 塔里木大学 | Corn planting method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2177328Y (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1994-09-21 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业管理局科学研究所 | Seeder |
| JP2003061411A (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-03-04 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Direct sowing machine |
| CN2749232Y (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-01-04 | 葛玉明 | Soil separating machine of trench digger |
| JP4742060B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2011-08-10 | 財団法人北海道農業開発公社 | Grassland update machine and grassland update method |
| CN202269166U (en) * | 2011-09-17 | 2012-06-13 | 薛宗周 | Multifunctional seeding and fertilization drill barrow |
| CN103141173B (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2015-02-18 | 臧永强 | Straw-mulching stubble-cleaning ditching seeding machine |
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2014
- 2014-10-11 CN CN201410536035.7A patent/CN104303645B/en active Active
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| CN104303645A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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