CN207185182U - A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function - Google Patents
A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN207185182U CN207185182U CN201721189919.5U CN201721189919U CN207185182U CN 207185182 U CN207185182 U CN 207185182U CN 201721189919 U CN201721189919 U CN 201721189919U CN 207185182 U CN207185182 U CN 207185182U
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- swing
- fertilization device
- fertilizing box
- irrigation function
- swing frame
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function, including support base, support base upper end is provided with fertilizing box, fertilizing box upper center is provided with swing frame, crushing shaft is provided with inside swing frame, crushing shaft left end is connected with crushing motor, swing frame bottom is provided with reclaiming plate, discharge opening is uniformly provided with the middle part of reclaiming plate, swing frame right-hand member is connected with right swing rod, buffer spring is cased between right swing rod and fertilizing box, swing frame left end is connected with left swing bar, left swing bar left end is connected with wedge, end in contact has spin under wedge, spin lower end is connected with elevating lever, elevating lever lower end is connected with lifting piston, piston cylinder is provided with the outside of lifting piston, driving box is installed in the middle part of fertilizing box right-hand member.The utility model, the fertilising to farmland crops and irrigation effect are realized, avoid using irrigation machinery, while realize the regulation to dose size, meet the fertilising needs of different crops and different soils environment.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of adjustable fertilising with irrigation function
The farmland fertilization device of amount.
Background technology
When the nutrition needed for crop growth can not be provided in soil, the benefit of artificial nutrient is carried out to crop
The behavior filled is referred to as applying fertilizer.Fertilising must take into consideration soil, because：First, only in soil to a certain nutrient supply deficiency
When, just need to apply fertilizer, and all indispensable elements need not be manured into soil.Because most of nutrient nutrient supplies fill
Foot, otherwise can cause to waste, or even cause crop to be poisoned.This point is sometimes ignored.Second, it can occur after incorporation of fertilizerin the soil
A series of changes, effect of fertilizer can be being influenceed in various degree, not consider soil, be also just far from being the real rational application of fertilizer.Such as exist
Nitrate fertilizer is applied in paddy field, fertilizer efficiency etc. will necessarily be reduced.
During the fertilising to farmland crops, we can typically carry out the fertilising of solid composite fertilizer to crops, because
This, after fertilising terminates, we can use irrigation machinery to the irrigation after being applied fertilizer to field-crop, and then ensure compound
Nutritional ingredient contained by fertilizer sufficiently can be absorbed by the root of crops.This may result in us in fertilising, no
Fertilizer machinery is only needed to use to also need to use irrigation machinery, this will significantly increase our irrigation cost, bothersome to take
Power, while existing fertilizer apparatus can not change its dose according to the difference of different crops and Land Environment when in use,
Seriously reduce fertilization effect, poor practicability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function,
To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function, including support base, on the support base
End is provided with fertilizing box, and fertilizing box upper center is provided with dog-house, and the fertilizing box upper center is provided with swing frame, swing frame
Inside is provided with crushing shaft, and crushing shaft left end is connected with crushing motor, and the swing frame bottom is provided with reclaiming plate, reclaiming plate middle part
Discharge opening is uniformly provided with, the swing frame right-hand member is connected with right swing rod, buffer spring is cased between right swing rod and fertilizing box, described
Swing frame left end is connected with left swing bar, and left swing bar left end is connected with wedge, and end in contact has spin under wedge, and spin lower end connects
Elevating lever is connected to, elevating lever lower end is connected with lifting piston, and piston cylinder, the fertilizing box right-hand member middle part are provided with the outside of lifting piston
Driving box is installed, driving box interior lower end is provided with drive shaft, and drive shaft is provided with driving wheel, and driving wheel upper end is engaged with straight-tooth
Bar, fertilizing box right side lower end are provided with fix bar, and fix bar right-hand member is connected with rotor plate, and upper and lower ends are equal on the left of rotor plate
Limited block is installed, the fertilizing box interior lower end is provided with receptacle, and receptacle lower end is provided with upper filter plate, upper filter plate left and right ends
Guide rod is respectively connected with, the upper filter plate lower end is provided with lower filter plate, and lower filter plate right-hand member is connected with lower guide rod, the lower filter
Plate left end is connected with adjusting screw rod.
As further program of the utility model：Support base lower end both sides are connected with buffing pad, buffing pad lower end
Movable pulley is connected with, the support base left end is provided with control handrail.
As further program of the utility model：Three groups of engaging tooth groups are uniformly provided with the outside of the driving wheel, every group is nibbled
Tooth group is closed to be made up of 4 engaging tooths.
As further program of the utility model：The right swing rod right-hand member is fixedly connected with spur rack.
As further program of the utility model：The elevating lever upper center installs lifter plate, lifter plate and piston
Lifting spring is cased with the outside of elevating lever between cylinder.
As further program of the utility model：Lower end is provided with into water and taken on the left of the piston cylinder, piston cylinder bottom
End is provided with water outlet pipe, and check valve is mounted in the middle part of the water inlet adapter and water outlet pipe.
As further program of the utility model：The fertilizing box center bottom is provided with fertilising bucket.
As further program of the utility model：The rotor plate is right angle bar, and rotor plate left side upper and lower ends are logical
Overdamp spring is connected with fertilizing box right-hand member.
As further program of the utility model：The adjusting screw rod left end is connected with regulation head.
As the utility model further scheme：Filter opening, lower filter plate middle part are uniformly provided with the middle part of the upper filter plate
It is uniformly provided with lower filter opening.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function, it is rational in infrastructure, it is novel in design, lead to
The mutual cooperation crossed between the swing frame and piston cylinder being provided with, realizes the fertilising to farmland crops and irrigation effect, avoids
Using irrigation machinery, greatly reduce fertilising cost, it is time saving and energy saving, while by provided with upper filter plate and lower filter plate between phase
Mutually coordinate, realize the regulation to dose size, strong applicability, meet the fertilising need of different crops and different soils environment
Will.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of driving box in farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function
Figure.
Fig. 3 is upper filter plate and the work of lower filter plate in a kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function
When structural representation.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can
To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than instruction
Or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction
Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Refering to Fig. 1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of farmland of the adjustable dose with irrigation function is applied
Fertile device, including support base 1, the lower end both sides of support base 1 are connected with buffing pad 2, reduce whole device in mobile or work
Produce and rock during work, the lower end of buffing pad 2 is connected with movable pulley 34, for realizing the movement of whole device, the support base 1
Left end is provided with control handrail 9, and for promoting the movement of whole device, the upper end of support base 1 is provided with fertilizing box 19, institute
State the center bottom of fertilizing box 19 and fertilising bucket 37 is installed, for the fertilising of fertilizer, the upper center of fertilizing box 19 is provided with dog-house
18, for the input of fertilizer, the upper center of fertilizing box 19 is provided with swing frame 23, and the inside of swing frame 23 is provided with crushing shaft 17,
The left end of crushing shaft 17, which is connected with, crushes motor 16, and for driving crushing shaft 17 to be rotated, the bottom of swing frame 23 is provided with
Reclaiming plate 25, the middle part of reclaiming plate 25 is uniformly provided with discharge opening 251, for the discharging of feed after crushing, the right-hand member of swing frame 23
Right swing rod 21 is connected with, the right right-hand member of swing rod 21 is fixedly connected with spur rack 321, is cased between right swing rod 21 and fertilizing box 19
Buffer spring 20, for the reset of swing frame 23, the left end of swing frame 23 is connected with left swing bar 15, the connection of the left end of left swing bar 15
There is wedge 14,14 times end in contact of wedge have spin 13, and the lower end of spin 13 is connected with elevating lever 10, the upper end of elevating lever 10
Lifter plate 12 is installed at middle part, and the left side lower end of piston cylinder 8, which is provided with into water adapter 7, the bottom of piston cylinder 8, is provided with water outlet pipe
5, the water inlet adapter 7 and the middle part of water outlet pipe 5 are mounted on check valve, the elevating lever 12 between lifter plate 12 and piston cylinder 8
Outside is cased with lifting spring 11, and for the reset that moves up and down of lifting piston 6, the lower end of elevating lever 10 is connected with lifting piston 6, rises
The outside of drop piston 6 is provided with piston cylinder 8, is provided with driving box 22 in the middle part of the right-hand member of fertilizing box 19, the interior lower end of driving box 22 is set
There is drive shaft 323, drive shaft 323 is provided with driving wheel 322, and the outside of driving wheel 322 is uniformly provided with three groups of engaging tooth groups
324, every group of engaging tooth group 324 is made up of 4 engaging tooths, and the upper end of driving wheel 322 is engaged with spur rack 321, the fertilizing box 19
Right side lower end is provided with fix bar 32, and the right-hand member of fix bar 32 is connected with rotor plate 31, and the left side upper and lower ends of rotor plate 31 are respectively mounted
Limited location block 30, the interior lower end of fertilizing box 19 are provided with receptacle 28, and the lower end of receptacle 28 is provided with upper filter plate 26, upper filter plate 26
Left and right ends are respectively connected with guide rod 29, and the upper lower end of filter plate 26 is provided with lower filter plate 35, and the upper middle part of filter plate 26 is
Even to be provided with upper filter opening 27, the lower middle part of filter plate 26 is uniformly provided with lower filter opening 36, and the lower right-hand member of filter plate 35 is connected with lower guide rod 33, described
The lower left end of filter plate 35 is connected with adjusting screw rod 3, for causing the lower right position of filter plate 35 to be adjusted, states the left end of adjusting screw rod 3
It is connected with regulation first 4.
The farmland fertilization device of a kind of adjustable dose with irrigation function, during fertilising, it would be desirable to fertilising
Fertilizer is poured into swing frame 23 by cast hopper 18, is stirred by carrying out crushing in the presence of the crushing shaft 17 inside swing frame 23
Mix, simultaneously, drive shaft 323 is accessed into motor, drives drive shaft 323 to rotate clockwise, when engaging tooth group 324 and spur rack
321 when being engaged, and drives spur rack 321 to move, and it is right toward 23 then to move swing frame by the zone of action of right swing rod 21
Mobile, now, buffer spring 20 is compressed, meanwhile, moved left by the way that the effect wedge 14 of left swing bar 15 is past, and then make
Obtain elevating lever 10 up to move in the presence of lifting spring 11, the absorption to water source realized by the effect for adapter 7 of intaking,
When engaging tooth group 324 is not engaged with spur rack 321, swing frame 23 resets past move to left in the presence of buffer spring 20
It is dynamic, and then cause wedge 14 synchronous toward moving left, so as to drive lifting piston 6 to move down by the effect of elevating lever 10,
Water outlet is carried out by water outlet pipe 5, so repeatedly, swing frame 23 moves left and right back and forth, and lifting piston 6 is along piston cylinder about 8
Move back and forth, constantly carry out water suction draining, when needing to irrigate, water inlet adapter 7 is accessed into water source, water outlet pipe 5 is linked into filling
Pipeline is irrigate, when needing that dose is adjusted, by rotating regulation first 4 so that lower filter plate 35 is past to move right, and then
Rotated counterclockwise by the effect rotor plate 31 of lower guide rod 33, moved left so that upper filter plate 26 is synchronously past, so as to
So that the left and right distance between upper filter opening 27 and lower filter opening 36 changes, and then the purpose that dose changes, operation letter
Single, reliability is high.The utility model, it is rational in infrastructure, it is novel in design, by provided with swing frame 23 and piston cylinder 8 between phase
Mutually coordinate, realize the fertilising to farmland crops and irrigation effect, avoid use irrigation machinery, greatly reduce apply fertilizer into
This, it is time saving and energy saving, while by provided with upper filter plate 26 and lower filter plate 36 between mutual cooperation, realize to dose size
Regulation, strong applicability, meet the fertilising needs of different crops and different soils environment.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the utility model should be included in
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function, including support base（1）, it is characterised in that
The support base（1）Upper end is provided with fertilizing box（19）, fertilizing box（19）Upper center is provided with dog-house（18）, the fertilising
Case（19）Upper center is provided with swing frame（23）, swing frame（23）Inside is provided with crushing shaft（17）, crushing shaft（17）Left end connects
There is crushing motor（16）, the swing frame（23）Bottom is provided with reclaiming plate（25）, reclaiming plate（25）Middle part is uniformly provided with discharging
Hole（251）, the swing frame（23）Right-hand member is connected with right swing rod（21）, right swing rod（21）With fertilizing box（19）Between be cased with buffering
Spring（20）, the swing frame（23）Left end is connected with left swing bar（15）, left swing bar（15）Left end is connected with wedge（14）, wedge
Shape block（14）Lower end in contact has spin（13）, spin（13）Lower end is connected with elevating lever（10）, elevating lever（10）Lower end is connected with
Lifting piston（6）, lifting piston（6）Outside is provided with piston cylinder（8）, the fertilizing box（19）Driving box is installed in the middle part of right-hand member
（22）, driving box（22）Interior lower end is provided with drive shaft（323）, drive shaft（323）Driving wheel is installed（322）, driving wheel
（322）Upper end is engaged with spur rack（321）, the fertilizing box（19）Right side lower end is provided with fix bar（32）, fix bar（32）
Right-hand member is connected with rotor plate（31）, rotor plate（31）Left side upper and lower ends are mounted on limited block（30）, the fertilizing box（19）
Interior lower end is provided with receptacle（28）, receptacle（28）Lower end is provided with upper filter plate（26）, upper filter plate（26）Left and right ends are all connected with
There is upper guide rod（29）, the upper filter plate（26）Lower end is provided with lower filter plate（35）, lower filter plate（35）Right-hand member is connected with lower guiding
Bar（33）, the lower filter plate（35）Left end is connected with adjusting screw rod（3）.
2. a kind of farmland fertilization device of adjustable dose with irrigation function according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the support base（1）Lower end both sides are connected with buffing pad（2）, buffing pad（2）Lower end is connected with movable pulley（34）, it is described
Support base（1）Left end is provided with control handrail（9）.
3. a kind of farmland fertilization device of adjustable dose with irrigation function according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the driving wheel（322）Outside is uniformly provided with three groups of engaging tooth groups（324）, every group of engaging tooth group（324）By 4 engagements
Tooth forms.
4. a kind of farmland fertilization device of adjustable dose with irrigation function according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the right swing rod（21）Right-hand member is fixedly connected with spur rack（321）.
5. a kind of farmland fertilization device of adjustable dose with irrigation function according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the elevating lever（10）Upper center installs lifter plate（12）, lifter plate（12）With piston cylinder（8）Between elevating lever
（12）Outside is cased with lifting spring（11）.
6. a kind of farmland fertilization device of adjustable dose with irrigation function according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the piston cylinder（8）Left side lower end is provided with into water and taken over（7）, piston cylinder（8）Bottom is provided with water outlet pipe（5）, institute
State and taken over into water（7）And water outlet pipe（5）Middle part is mounted on check valve.
7. a kind of farmland fertilization device of adjustable dose with irrigation function according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the fertilizing box（19）Center bottom is provided with fertilising bucket（37）.
8. a kind of farmland fertilization device of adjustable dose with irrigation function according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the rotor plate（31）For right angle bar, rotor plate（31）Left side upper and lower ends pass through damping spring（24）It is connected with and applies
Fertilizer box（19）Right-hand member.
9. a kind of farmland fertilization device of adjustable dose with irrigation function according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the adjusting screw rod（3）Left end is connected with regulation head（4）.
10. a kind of farmland fertilization device of adjustable dose with irrigation function according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the upper filter plate（26）Middle part is uniformly provided with filter opening（27）, lower filter plate（26）Middle part is uniformly provided with lower filter opening（36）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721189919.5U CN207185182U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721189919.5U CN207185182U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function |
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| CN207185182U true CN207185182U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| CN201721189919.5U Active CN207185182U (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of farmland fertilization device of the adjustable dose with irrigation function |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575235A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 芜湖华诚农业技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer device with quantitative function |
| CN108739297A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 汉中市途标信息科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation rain collector |
| CN108848758A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 杨洁芳 | A kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment |
| CN109122232A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural crops spray appliance |
| CN110140498A (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2019-08-20 | 宁波爵盛科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201721189919.5U patent/CN207185182U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575235A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 芜湖华诚农业技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer device with quantitative function |
| CN108575235B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-12-08 | 健翔控股集团有限公司 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with ration function |
| CN108848758A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 杨洁芳 | A kind of towed high-precision fertilizer sprinkling fertilization equipment |
| CN108848758B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-07-13 | 杨洁芳 | Towed high accuracy fertilizer scattering and fertilizing equipment |
| CN108739297A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 汉中市途标信息科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation rain collector |
| CN109122232A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural crops spray appliance |
| CN110140498A (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2019-08-20 | 宁波爵盛科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus |
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