CN109429596A - A kind of agricultural fertilizer device - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural fertilizer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109429596A
CN109429596A CN201811619770.9A CN201811619770A CN109429596A CN 109429596 A CN109429596 A CN 109429596A CN 201811619770 A CN201811619770 A CN 201811619770A CN 109429596 A CN109429596 A CN 109429596A
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Prior art keywords
roller
fixedly connected
vehicle body
frame
swinging
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CN201811619770.9A
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CN109429596B (en
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许云飞
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Huai'an Tengda Printing Co ltd
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种农业施肥装置，包括车体、松土机构和施肥机构；所述松土机构包括松土辊；所述施肥机构包括与车体固定连接的化肥箱，化肥箱下端连通有贯穿下料管，贯穿下料管内设有螺旋下料辊，螺旋下料辊延伸至化肥箱上方并通过第二传动皮带连接有调速电机。本发明通过设有转动架、连杆、移动块、横向滑槽架和丝杆，方便调节松土辊的作业深度，根据实际需要进行松土，便于化肥与土壤充分接触；通过设有摆动机构和摆动下料管，摆动机构带动摆动下料管纵向往复运动，使得化肥被均匀的播撒在土壤上，提高播撒的均匀性和播撒的效率，提高整体的作业效率。The invention discloses an agricultural fertilization device, which comprises a vehicle body, a loose soil mechanism and a fertilization mechanism; the loose soil mechanism comprises a loose soil roller; the fertilization mechanism comprises a chemical fertilizer tank fixedly connected with the vehicle body, and the lower end of the chemical fertilizer tank is connected Through the cutting tube, a spiral cutting roller is arranged through the feeding tube, and the spiral cutting roller extends above the fertilizer tank and is connected with a speed regulating motor through the second transmission belt. The invention is provided with the turret, the connecting rod, the moving block, the transverse chute frame and the screw rod, so as to conveniently adjust the working depth of the loosening roller, and the loose soil is carried out according to actual needs, so that the fertilizer can be fully contacted with the soil; And swinging the feeding tube, the swinging mechanism drives the longitudinal reciprocating movement of the swinging feeding tube, so that the fertilizer is evenly spread on the soil, improving the uniformity of spreading and the efficiency of spreading, and improving the overall working efficiency.

Description

A kind of agricultural fertilizer device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of agricultural fertilizer device.
Background technique
Fertilising, refers to and imposes in soil fertilizer or be sprayed on plant, provides nutrient needed for plant, and keeps and improve The agrotechnical measure of soil fertility.The main purpose of fertilising be increase crop yield, improve crop quality, culture fertility and It increases economic efficiency, therefore the reasonable and main means for being Ensuring Food Safety and safeguarding Agricul tural Sustain able Development that apply fertilizers scientifically One of.The main foundation of fertilising is soil fertility level, agrotype, target output, climatic environment and fertilizer feature, thus Suitable fertilizer is selected, fertilizer amount required for estimating, and determine fertilization time and fertilizer application mode.Not according to fertilization time Together, can be divided into base manure and top dressing, the difference according to fertilizer application mode can be divided into spread fertilizer over the fields, rush apply, cave is applied, row replacement etc.；It spreads fertilizer over the fields and punching is applied Be conducive to the diffusion of nutrient, application is convenient, but nutrient loss is big, and utilization rate is lower；Apply, utilization rate few with row replacement nutrient loss in cave Height, but to consume certain mechanical energy；With the development of modern precision agriculture, precision fertilizing is also developed rapidly, and will As a kind of important fertilizer application mode.
The sowing to rely primarily on of traditional chemical fertilizer granule is manually sowed, sow it is inefficient, in addition also needed before fertilising into Row loosens the soil, and improves contact effect of the soil with chemical fertilizer, causes duty cycle longer, applies fertilizer inefficient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural fertilizer devices, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural fertilizer device, including car body, loosing earth mechanism and fertilizing mechanism；Main roller and auxiliary are equipped with below the car body Idler wheel, the wheel shaft being equipped between main roller, wheel shaft are connected with the output shaft of driving motor by the first driving belt；It is described to loosen the soil Mechanism includes the roller that loosens the soil；The fertilizing mechanism includes the chemical fertilizer case being fixedly connected with the vehicle body, chemical fertilizer case lower end is communicated with run through under Expects pipe, is equipped with spiral material blanking roller in feeder pipe, and spiral material blanking roller extends to above chemical fertilizer case and by the second driving belt It is connected with speed regulating motor.
As a further solution of the present invention: described be equipped with below feeder pipe sows mechanism, and sowing mechanism includes pendulum Dynamic feeder pipe swings feeder pipe and is connected to by expansion corrugated pipe with through feeder pipe；It is fixedly connected on the right side of the swing feeder pipe There is sliding shoe, sliding shoe is nested with the longitudinal chute frame being fixedly connected with the vehicle body.
As a further solution of the present invention: the swing feeder pipe is connected with swing mechanism, and swing mechanism includes and pendulum The vertical slots frame that dynamic feeder pipe is fixedly connected, vertical slots frame are equipped with the sliding slot being vertically arranged, and vertical slots frame is nested with and the company of sliding It is connected to biasing post, biasing post is fixedly connected with rotating disc, and rotating disc is fixedly connected with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is solid with car body through having Surely the fixed frame connected, end part of driving shaft are fixedly connected with first bevel gear, first bevel gear is ratcheting have it is perpendicular ratcheting Second bevel gear, second bevel gear are fixedly connected with driven shaft, and driven shaft is rotatablely connected by bearing block and fixed frame, driven shaft Pass through the output axis connection of the 4th driving belt and driving motor.
As a further solution of the present invention: the roller surface of loosening the soil is evenly distributed with the blade that loosens the soil, and the roller that loosens the soil rotation connects It is connected to rotating turret, be set on wheel shaft on the right side of rotating turret and is rotatablely connected with wheel shaft, the roller that loosens the soil passes through third driving belt and wheel Axis connection.
As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating turret upper surface is hinged with connecting rod, and small end is hinged with movement Block, movable block are nested with the horizontal concrete chute frame being fixedly connected with car body lower end surface, and horizontal concrete chute is provided with the sliding slot that Open Side Down, Screw rod is equipped in sliding slot, screw rod extends on the outside of horizontal concrete chute frame and is fixedly connected with swing handle.
As a further solution of the present invention: the chemical fertilizer bottom plate is inclined surface.
As a further solution of the present invention: described through car body and to be nested in car body through feeder pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by being equipped with rotating turret, connecting rod, movable block, cross To runner frame and screw rod, facilitates adjusting to loosen the soil the depth of implements of roller, loosen the soil, filled convenient for chemical fertilizer and soil according to actual needs Tap touching；By being equipped with swing mechanism and swinging feeder pipe, swing mechanism, which drives, swings feeder pipe longitudinally reciprocating motion, so that changing Fertilizer is uniformly sowed on soil, is improved the uniformity sowed and the efficiency sowed, is improved whole operating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of agricultural fertilizer device；
Fig. 2 be agricultural fertilizer device in loosen the soil roller regulating mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye perspective of car body in agricultural fertilizer device；
Fig. 5 is the left view of vertical slots frame in agricultural fertilizer device.
In figure: 1- car body；2- main roller；3- wheel shaft；4- fixed plate；5- loosens the soil roller；6- rotating turret；7- connecting rod；8- is mobile Block；9- horizontal concrete chute frame；10- screw rod；The first driving belt of 11-；12- driving motor；13- chemical fertilizer case；14- runs through feeder pipe； 15- swings feeder pipe；16- bellows；17- spiral material blanking roller；The second driving belt of 18-；19- speed regulating motor；20- sliding shoe； 21- longitudinal chute frame；22- vertical slots frame；23- biasing post；24- rotating disc；25- transmission shaft；26- first bevel gear；27- second Bevel gear；28- fixed frame；29- driven shaft；30- third driving belt；The 4th driving belt of 31-；32- auxiliary wheel.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural fertilizer device, including car body 1, loosing earth mechanism and fertilizer applicator Structure；Main roller 2 and auxiliary wheel 32, the wheel shaft 3 being equipped between main roller 2 are equipped with below the car body 1, wheel shaft 3 passes through bearing Set is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 4 being fixedly connected vertical with car body 1, and wheel shaft 3 is connected with driving electricity by the first driving belt 11 The output shaft of machine 12, driving motor 12 are fixedly connected with the mode that 1 lower end surface of car body is bolted.
The loosing earth mechanism includes the roller 5 that loosens the soil, and 5 surface of roller of loosening the soil is evenly distributed with the blade that loosens the soil, the roller 5 that loosens the soil rotation connection There is rotating turret 6, be set on the right side of rotating turret 6 on wheel shaft 3 and be rotatablely connected with wheel shaft 3, the roller 5 that loosens the soil passes through third driving belt 30 Transmission is connect with wheel shaft 3, wheel shaft 3 drives the rotation of roller 5 of loosening the soil, carries out operation of loosening the soil, come into full contact with convenient for chemical fertilizer and soil；It is described 6 upper surface of rotating turret is hinged with connecting rod 7, and 7 upper end of connecting rod is hinged with movable block 8, and movable block 8 is nested with solid with 1 lower end surface of car body Surely the horizontal concrete chute frame 9 connected, horizontal concrete chute frame 9 are equipped with the sliding slot that Open Side Down, screw rod 10 are equipped in sliding slot, and screw rod 10 extends To 9 outside of horizontal concrete chute frame and it is fixedly connected with swing handle, rotation swing handle drives screw rod 10 to rotate, and then drives movement 8 transverse shifting of block, movable block 8 drives rotating turret 6 with wheel shaft 3 for center of circle rotation by connecting rod 7, and then adjusts the height for the roller 5 that loosens the soil Degree, realizes the adjusting of pine soil depth.
The fertilizing mechanism includes the chemical fertilizer case 13 being fixedly connected with car body 1, and 13 bottom plate of chemical fertilizer case is inclined surface, chemical fertilizer case 13 lower ends are communicated with through feeder pipe 14, through car body 1 and are nested in car body 1 through feeder pipe 14, in feeder pipe 14 Equipped with spiral material blanking roller 17, spiral material blanking roller 17 extends to 13 top of chemical fertilizer case and is connected with speed regulation by the second driving belt 18 Motor 19, speed regulating motor 19 drive spiral material blanking roller 17 rotate, carry out blanking, speed regulating motor 19 change revolving speed realize it is different under Expect speed.
Embodiment 2
Please refer to Fig. 1,3,4 and 5, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: described be equipped with below the feeder pipe 14 is sowed Mechanism, sowing mechanism includes swinging feeder pipe 15, swings feeder pipe 15 and is connected to by expansion corrugated pipe 16 with through feeder pipe 14； Sliding shoe 20 is fixedly connected on the right side of the swing feeder pipe 15, it is sliding that sliding shoe 20 is nested with the longitudinal direction being fixedly connected with car body 1 Truss 21, the longitudinal sliding motion in longitudinal chute frame 20 of sliding shoe 20；The swing feeder pipe 15 is connected with swing mechanism, oscillating machine Structure includes the vertical slots frame 22 being fixedly connected with swing feeder pipe 15, and vertical slots frame 22 is equipped with the sliding slot being vertically arranged, vertical slots Frame 22 is nested with and slidably connects biasing post 23, and biasing post 23 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 24, and rotating disc 24 is fixedly connected with Transmission shaft 25, for transmission shaft 25 through there is the fixed frame 28 being fixedly connected with car body 1,25 end of transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first cone Gear 26, first bevel gear 26 is ratcheting a perpendicular ratcheting second bevel gear 27, second bevel gear 27 be fixedly connected with from Moving axis 29, driven shaft 29 are rotatablely connected by bearing block and fixed frame 28, and driven shaft 29 passes through the 4th driving belt 31 and driving The output axis connection of motor 12.
Driving motor 12 drives driven shaft 29 to rotate, and second bevel gear 27 drives first bevel gear 26 to rotate, transmission shaft 25 Rotating disc 24 is driven to rotate, biasing post 23 moves in a circle, and then it is longitudinal past to drive vertical slots frame 22 and swing feeder pipe 15 to do It is multiple mobile, realize that the longitudinal direction of chemical fertilizer is uniformly sowed.
It should be noted that: speed regulating motor, driving motor, chemical fertilizer case, the roller that loosens the soil are the prior art in the application；Turn Moving frame, movable block, horizontal concrete chute frame, screw rod, swing mechanism, swings the innovative point that feeder pipe is the application at connecting rod；By being equipped with Rotating turret, connecting rod, movable block, horizontal concrete chute frame and screw rod facilitate adjusting to loosen the soil the depth of implements of roller, carry out according to actual needs It loosens the soil, is come into full contact with convenient for chemical fertilizer and soil；By being equipped with swing mechanism and swinging feeder pipe, swing mechanism, which drives, swings blanking Pipe longitudinally reciprocating motion improves the uniformity sowed and the efficiency sowed so that chemical fertilizer is uniformly sowed on soil, improves Whole operating efficiency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1.一种农业施肥装置，包括车体（1）、松土机构和施肥机构；其特征在于，所述车体（1）下方设有主滚轮（2）和辅助滚轮（32），主滚轮（2）之间设有轮轴（3），轮轴（3）通过第一传动皮带（11）连接有驱动电机（12）的输出轴；所述松土机构包括松土辊（5）；所述施肥机构包括与车体（1）固定连接的化肥箱（13），化肥箱（13）下端连通有贯穿下料管（14），贯穿下料管（14）内设有螺旋下料辊（17），螺旋下料辊（17）延伸至化肥箱（13）上方并通过第二传动皮带（18）连接有调速电机（19）。An agricultural fertilizing device comprising a vehicle body (1), a loose soil mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism; characterized in that: a main roller (2) and an auxiliary roller (32) are provided under the vehicle body (1), and the main roller (2) between the axle (3), the axle (3) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (12) through the first transmission belt (11); the ripper mechanism comprises a ripper roller (5); The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer tank (13) fixedly connected with the vehicle body (1), the lower end of the fertilizer tank (13) is connected with a through-feed pipe (14), and a spiral cutting roller (17) is arranged through the lower feeding pipe (14). The spiral feed roller (17) extends above the fertilizer tank (13) and is connected to the speed control motor (19) via the second drive belt (18). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业施肥装置，其特征在于，所述贯穿下料管（14）下方设有播撒机构，播撒机构包括摆动下料管（15），摆动下料管（15）通过伸缩波纹管（16）与贯穿下料管（14）连通；所述摆动下料管（15）右侧固定连接有滑动块（20），滑动块（20）嵌套有与车体（1）固定连接的纵向滑槽架（21）。2 . The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 1 , wherein a spreading mechanism is arranged below the feeding tube ( 14 ), and the spreading mechanism comprises a swinging feeding tube ( 15 ) and a swinging feeding tube ( 15) communicating with the through-feed pipe (14) through the telescopic bellows (16); a sliding block (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the swinging feeding pipe (15), and the sliding block (20) is nested with the vehicle body (1) A fixedly connected longitudinal chute (21). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种农业施肥装置，其特征在于，所述摆动下料管（15）连接有摆动机构，摆动机构包括与摆动下料管（15）固定连接的竖直槽框（22），竖直槽框（22）设有竖直设置的滑槽，竖直槽框（22）内嵌套并滑动连接有偏心柱（23），偏心柱（23）固定连接有转动盘（24），转动盘（24）固定连接有传动轴（25），传动轴（25）贯穿有与车体（1）固定连接的固定架（28），传动轴（25）端部固定连接有第一锥齿轮（26），第一锥齿轮（26）齿合有与其垂直齿合的第二锥齿轮（27），第二锥齿轮（27）固定连接有从动轴（29），从动轴（29）通过轴承座与固定架（28）转动连接，从动轴（29）通过第四传动皮带（31）与驱动电机（12）的输出轴连接。The agricultural fertilizer application device according to claim 2, characterized in that the swinging feeding tube (15) is connected with a swinging mechanism, and the swinging mechanism comprises a vertical slot fixedly connected with the swinging feeding tube (15) In the frame (22), the vertical slot frame (22) is provided with a vertically arranged sliding slot, and the vertical slot frame (22) is nested and slidably connected with an eccentric column (23), and the eccentric column (23) is fixedly connected with a rotation. The disc (24) and the rotating disc (24) are fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (25), and the transmission shaft (25) penetrates a fixing bracket (28) fixedly connected with the vehicle body (1), and the end of the transmission shaft (25) is fixedly connected. There is a first bevel gear (26), the first bevel gear (26) is coupled with a second bevel gear (27) that is perpendicularly meshed with the second bevel gear (27), and the second bevel gear (27) is fixedly coupled with the driven shaft (29). The moving shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (28) through the bearing housing, and the driven shaft (29) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (12) through the fourth transmission belt (31). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业施肥装置，其特征在于，所述松土辊（5）表面均匀分布有松土刀片，松土辊（5）转动连接有转动架（6），转动架（6）右侧套设在轮轴（3）上并与轮轴（3）转动连接，松土辊（5）通过第三传动皮带（30）与轮轴（3）连接。The agricultural fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the loose roller (5) is evenly distributed with a ripper blade, and the ripper roller (5) is rotatably connected with the turret (6), and is rotated. The right side of the frame (6) is sleeved on the axle (3) and is rotatably connected with the axle (3), and the ripper roller (5) is connected to the axle (3) through the third transmission belt (30). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种农业施肥装置，其特征在于，所述转动架（6）上端面铰接有连杆（7），连杆（7）上端铰接有移动块（8），移动块（8）嵌套有与车体（1）下端面固定连接的横向滑槽架（9），横向滑槽架（9）设有开口向下的滑槽，滑槽内设有丝杆（10），丝杆（10）延伸至横向滑槽架（9）外侧并固定连接有转动把手。The agricultural fertilizer application device according to claim 4, wherein the upper end surface of the turret (6) is hinged with a connecting rod (7), and the upper end of the connecting rod (7) is hinged with a moving block (8). The moving block (8) is nested with a horizontal chute frame (9) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the vehicle body (1), and the horizontal chute frame (9) is provided with an open downward sliding slot, and a screw rod is arranged in the sliding slot (10) The lead screw (10) extends to the outside of the transverse chute frame (9) and is fixedly coupled to the rotating handle. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业施肥装置，其特征在于，所述化肥箱（13）底板为倾斜面。The agricultural fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate of the fertilizer tank (13) is an inclined surface. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种农业施肥装置，其特征在于，所述贯穿下料管（14）贯穿车体（1）并嵌套在车体（1）内。The agricultural fertilizer application device according to claim 1, characterized in that the through-feed pipe (14) penetrates the vehicle body (1) and is nested inside the vehicle body (1).
CN201811619770.9A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Agricultural fertilizer injection unit Active CN109429596B (en)

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Cited By (9)

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CN110249731A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-20 廖艳 A kind of agricultural and sideline product plantation field managing device
CN110972616A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-10 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 Multifunctional dry and wet organic matter fertilizer sowing machine
CN111044462A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-04-21 桂林航天工业学院 An automated agricultural machinery based on vegetation spectral analysis
CN111670623A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-18 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Quantitative control mechanism of automatic fertilizer quantitative fertilization device
CN113203884A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-08-03 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 An electric meter box mounting bracket
CN115067015A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-20 杨宁昌 Ecological restoration method for mountain stony desertification landscape
CN115316095A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-11 山东中建八局投资建设有限公司 Gardens fertilizer injection unit with soil fixed point fertilization function
WO2023231123A1 (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-12-07 普利资环境科技（苏州）有限公司 Spreading apparatus for ecological restoration microbial inoculum
CN118614188A (en) * 2024-08-13 2024-09-10 石家庄市农业技术推广中心 A conveying and layering fertilization device for peanut planting

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CN110249731A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-20 廖艳 A kind of agricultural and sideline product plantation field managing device
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