WO2023231123A1 - Spreading apparatus for ecological restoration microbial inoculum - Google Patents

Spreading apparatus for ecological restoration microbial inoculum Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023231123A1
WO2023231123A1 PCT/CN2022/102624 CN2022102624W WO2023231123A1 WO 2023231123 A1 WO2023231123 A1 WO 2023231123A1 CN 2022102624 W CN2022102624 W CN 2022102624W WO 2023231123 A1 WO2023231123 A1 WO 2023231123A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spreading
ecological restoration
drive
soil
storage box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/102624
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周东
周升
Original Assignee
普利资环境科技（苏州）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 普利资环境科技（苏州）有限公司 filed Critical 普利资环境科技（苏州）有限公司
Publication of WO2023231123A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023231123A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of soil remediation, specifically a spreading equipment for ecological remediation fungicides.
  • Ecological restoration fungicides are often used to repair overused ecological environments.
  • the important part in ecological restoration is to repair the soil.
  • the ecological restoration fungi are spread on the soil surface and the ecological restoration is carried out through soil turning devices.
  • the inoculants are plowed into the soil, and the ecological remediation inoculants promote the bacterial community in the soil to repair it.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a spreading equipment for ecological restoration bacterial agents to solve the problem that ecological restoration bacterial agents are often spread manually at present, which not only increases the manual labor intensity, but also causes uneven spreading.
  • the present invention provides a spreading equipment for ecological restoration fungicides, including:
  • the soil-turning mechanism includes a soil-turning roller.
  • the soil-turning roller is installed at the bottom of a lifting plate provided at one end of the work vehicle.
  • the soil-turning roller is driven to rotate by a power motor.
  • the lifting plate is connected to the lifting mechanism on the work vehicle. , the lifting mechanism is used to drive the flip-in mechanism to lift;
  • the storage box is installed on the work vehicle.
  • a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the storage box.
  • the discharge port is connected to a discharge pipe.
  • a stirrer is provided in the storage box and a spiral is provided in the discharge pipe. Feeder, the rotary shaft of the screw feeder is connected to the rotary shaft of the agitator;
  • the material spreading mechanism includes a material spreading trough.
  • the material spreading trough is placed at an angle, and its high end is set at the bottom of the discharge tube.
  • the bottom of the high end is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism at the bottom of the working vehicle.
  • the driving mechanism is used to drive the material spreading.
  • the groove reciprocates around its high end.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder and a guide rod.
  • the telescopic cylinder is installed on the workbench, and its telescopic end is connected to the upper side of the lifting plate.
  • the guide rod is installed on the upper side of the lifting plate, and Slidingly connected in the guide sleeve provided on the work vehicle.
  • the rotating shaft of the agitator is rotatably connected to a fixed frame in the storage box, and the fixed frame is provided with a rotating motor for driving the agitator to rotate.
  • the driving assembly is installed in a power box, and the power box is fixedly installed on a fixed seat at the bottom of the work vehicle;
  • the drive assembly includes a drive shaft and a transmission shaft.
  • the drive shaft is rotatably connected in the installation hole opened on the work box.
  • One end of the drive shaft extends out of the power box and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high end of the spreading trough.
  • the drive shaft An incomplete gear is coaxially installed on the other end of the drive shaft.
  • the drive shaft is installed inside the drive box for rotation.
  • One end of the drive shaft is connected to the drive motor.
  • the high end of the spreading chute is funnel-shaped.
  • the bottom opening of the discharge pipe is sealed by a sealing plate.
  • the sealing plate is slidably connected in a slot provided on the side of the discharge pipe and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod.
  • the present invention designs a working vehicle, a soil turning mechanism, a storage box and a spreading mechanism, and rotates the agitator and screw feeder so that the ecological restoration microbial agent in the storage box is evenly distributed through the discharge pipe. It is transported to the spreading trough, and the ecological restoration fungicides are spread through the reciprocating rotation of the spreading trough, thereby replacing the manual spreading of ecological restoration fungicides, which not only reduces the manual labor intensity, but also improves the quality of spreading. This avoids the problem of uneven spreading.
  • the soil turning mechanism can also turn the ecological restoration fungicides spread on the ground into the soil to improve the quality of spreading.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sowing equipment for ecological restoration bacterial agent provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1 provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the material spreading trough provided by the present invention.
  • an ecological restoration inoculant spreading equipment includes a work vehicle 1; a soil turning mechanism includes a soil turning roller 2, and the soil turning roller 2 is installed on the work vehicle 1
  • the bottom of the lifting plate 3 is provided at one end, and the earth turning roller 2 is driven to rotate by a power motor.
  • the lifting plate 3 is connected to the lifting mechanism on the work vehicle 1.
  • the lifting mechanism is used to drive the turning mechanism to lift; the storage box , installed on the work vehicle 1, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and the discharge port is connected to the discharge pipe 8.
  • a stirrer 9 is provided in the storage box, and a stirrer 9 is provided in the discharge pipe 8.
  • the rotation axis of the screw feeder 10 is connected with the rotation axis of the agitator 9;
  • the material spreading mechanism includes a material spreading trough 16, the material spreading trough 16 is placed obliquely, and its high end is set at the discharge point
  • the bottom of the barrel and the bottom of the high end are drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 15 at the bottom of the work vehicle 1.
  • the driving mechanism 15 is used to drive the spreading chute 16 to reciprocate around its high end;
  • the ecological restoration bacterial agent particles are poured into the storage tank 6, and the stirrer 9 is started to rotate.
  • the stirrer 9 drives the screw feeder 10 to rotate, and the stirrer 9 rotates , it can break the agglomerated ecological restoration bacteria in the storage box, and at the same time, it can also drive the ecological restoration bacteria in the storage box to fall into the discharge pipe 8 from the discharge port, and the screw feeder 10 rotates to discharge the materials.
  • the ecological restoration bacterial agent particles in the tube 8 are transported, and the ecological restoration bacterial agent particles are collected through the spreading trough 16, and the ecological restoration bacterial agent particles are evenly sprinkled on the ground through the reciprocating rotation of the spreading trough 16;
  • the lifting mechanism drives the lifting plate 3 to descend, so that the soil turning roller 2 acts on the ground to turn the soil.
  • the soil turning roller 2 spreads the ecological restoration bacteria agent to the ground. The particles are turned into the soil for absorption by the soil.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder 4 and a guide rod.
  • the telescopic cylinder 4 is installed on the workbench, and its telescopic end is connected to the upper side of the lifting plate 3.
  • the guide rod It is installed on the upper side of the lifting plate 3 and is slidingly connected in the guide sleeve 5 provided on the work vehicle 1.
  • the present invention adjusts the height of the lifting plate 3 and the earth turning roller 2 by telescopically extending the telescopic cylinder 4, and through the guide rod and the guide sleeve. 5. Sliding connection to improve the stability of the lifting process of lifting plate 3;
  • telescopic cylinder 4 For example, a screw lifting structure, a transmission connection lifting structure, etc. can be used.
  • the rotation axis of the agitator 9 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 7 in the storage box.
  • the fixed frame 7 is provided with a rotating motor that drives the agitator 9 to rotate. 901. Since the agitator 9 is connected to the screw feeder 10 in the present invention, the rotation speed of the rotating motor 901 should give priority to the conveying speed of the screw feeder 10 to avoid the situation where the agitator 9 rotates too fast, causing the screw feeder to 10. The feeding speed is too fast.
  • the driving assembly is installed in a power box 14, and the power box 14 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 13 at the bottom of the work vehicle 1.
  • the driving assembly includes a driving shaft 151 And the drive shaft 153, wherein the drive shaft 151 is rotatably connected in the installation hole opened on the work box, one end of which extends out of the power box 14, and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high end of the spreading chute 16, and the other end of the drive shaft 151 is
  • the shaft is equipped with an incomplete gear 152, and the transmission shaft 153 is rotatably installed inside the drive box, one end of which is transmission connected to the drive motor 155.
  • Two sets of drive gears 154 are installed in mirror images on the drive shaft 153.
  • the two sets of drive gears 154 are respectively It is arranged on both sides of the incomplete gear 152 and meshes with the incomplete gear 152 alternately for transmission.
  • the present invention drives the transmission rod to rotate through the drive motor 155, driving the two sets of drive gears 154 to rotate.
  • the two sets of drive gears 154 alternately engage with the incomplete gear 152.
  • the tooth surface side meshing connection drives the incomplete gear 152 and the drive shaft 151 to reciprocate, thereby driving the spreading chute 16 to reciprocate for spreading operations.
  • the high end of the spreading chute 16 is funnel-shaped to avoid the leakage of the ecological remediation agent during the rotation of the spreading wiper. Of course, it can also be used in the actual spreading process.
  • a funnel is provided at the top of the tank 16, and the ecological restoration bacteria agent is collected and guided through the funnel.
  • the bottom opening of the discharge pipe 8 is sealed by a sealing plate 11.
  • the sealing plate 11 is slidably connected in a slot provided on the side of the discharge pipe 8 and is connected with the telescopic rod 12 Transmission connection, when the spreading of the ecological restoration inoculant is completed, the telescopic rod 12 extends, driving the sealing plate 11 to be inserted into the placement slot to seal the bottom of the discharge pipe 8.
  • the present invention designs the working vehicle 1, the soil turning mechanism, the storage box and the spreading mechanism, and rotates the agitator 9 and the screw feeder 10, so that the ecological restoration microbial agent in the storage box is discharged from the discharge pipe 8 is evenly transported to the spreading trough 16, and the ecological restoration fungicides are spread through the reciprocating rotation of the spreading trough 16, thereby replacing the manual spreading operation of the ecological restoration fungicides, which not only reduces the manual labor intensity, but also improves the efficiency.
  • the quality of sowing can be avoided by uneven spreading.
  • the soil-turning mechanism can also turn the ecological restoration fungicides sown on the ground into the soil to improve the quality of sowing.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • connection or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A spreading apparatus for an ecological restoration microbial inoculum, comprising an operation trolley (1), a soil turning mechanism, a storage box, and a spreading mechanism, wherein the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning roller (2), the soil turning roller (2) is mounted at the bottom of a lifting plate (3) arranged on one end of the operation trolley (1), the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge port, which is connected to a discharge pipe (8), and a rotary shaft of a stirrer (9) in the storage box is connected to a rotary shaft of a spiral feeder (10) in the discharge pipe (8); and the spreading mechanism comprises a spreading tank (16), which is arranged obliquely, and a high end of which is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe (8), and a driving mechanism (15) at the bottom of the operation trolley (1) drives the spreading tank (16) to rotate about the high end in a reciprocating manner. The spreading apparatus replaces a manual spreading operation. Moreover, in a spreading process, the stirrer (9) and the spiral feeder (10) rotate for uniform feeding, and the spreading tank (16) periodically and reciprocally rotates for uniform spreading, so that the existing problems of high labor intensity and uneven spreading of manual spreading of an ecological restoration microbial inoculum are solved.

Description

一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备A kind of spreading equipment for ecological restoration fungicides 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及土壤修复领域，具体是一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备。The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, specifically a spreading equipment for ecological remediation fungicides.
背景技术Background technique
生态修复菌剂常用来对过度使用的生态环境进行修复，而在生态修复中重要的部分就是用于对土壤进行修复，通过将生态修复菌剂播撒在土壤表面，并通过翻土装置将生态修复菌剂翻土至土壤内部，通过生态修复菌剂促进土壤内的细菌群进行修复。Ecological restoration fungicides are often used to repair overused ecological environments. The important part in ecological restoration is to repair the soil. The ecological restoration fungi are spread on the soil surface and the ecological restoration is carried out through soil turning devices. The inoculants are plowed into the soil, and the ecological remediation inoculants promote the bacterial community in the soil to repair it.
而目前生态修复菌剂常通过人工进行播撒，不仅增加了人工的劳动强度，而且会出现播撒不均匀的情况。At present, ecological restoration fungicides are often spread manually, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also causes uneven spreading.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，以解决目前生态修复菌剂常通过人工进行播撒，不仅增加了人工的劳动强度，而且会出现播撒不均匀的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spreading equipment for ecological restoration bacterial agents to solve the problem that ecological restoration bacterial agents are often spread manually at present, which not only increases the manual labor intensity, but also causes uneven spreading.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，包括：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a spreading equipment for ecological restoration fungicides, including:
作业车；work vehicle;
翻土机构，包括翻土辊轮，所述翻土辊轮安装在作业车的一端设置的升降板底部，翻土辊轮通过动力电机带动转动，所述升降板与作业车上的升降机构连接，所述升降机构用于带动翻入机构升降；The soil-turning mechanism includes a soil-turning roller. The soil-turning roller is installed at the bottom of a lifting plate provided at one end of the work vehicle. The soil-turning roller is driven to rotate by a power motor. The lifting plate is connected to the lifting mechanism on the work vehicle. , the lifting mechanism is used to drive the flip-in mechanism to lift;
储料箱，安装在作业车上，储料箱底部开设排料口，所述排料口与排料管连接，其中所述储料箱内设置有搅拌器，所述排料管内设置有螺旋送料器，所述螺旋送料器的回转轴与搅拌器的回转轴连接；The storage box is installed on the work vehicle. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the storage box. The discharge port is connected to a discharge pipe. A stirrer is provided in the storage box and a spiral is provided in the discharge pipe. Feeder, the rotary shaft of the screw feeder is connected to the rotary shaft of the agitator;
撒料机构，包括撒料槽，所述撒料槽倾斜放置，其高位端设置在排料筒的底部，高位端底部与作业车底部的驱动机构传动连接，所述驱动机构用于带动撒料槽绕其高位端往复转动。The material spreading mechanism includes a material spreading trough. The material spreading trough is placed at an angle, and its high end is set at the bottom of the discharge tube. The bottom of the high end is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism at the bottom of the working vehicle. The driving mechanism is used to drive the material spreading. The groove reciprocates around its high end.
作为本发明进一步的方案，所述升降机构包括伸缩气缸以及导向杆，所述伸缩气缸安装在作业台上，其伸缩端与升降板上侧连接，所述导向杆安装在升降板上侧，且滑动连接在作业车上设置的导向套内。As a further solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder and a guide rod. The telescopic cylinder is installed on the workbench, and its telescopic end is connected to the upper side of the lifting plate. The guide rod is installed on the upper side of the lifting plate, and Slidingly connected in the guide sleeve provided on the work vehicle.
作为本发明进一步的方案，所述搅拌器的回转轴转动连接在储料箱内的固定架上，所述固定架上设置有由于带动搅拌器转动的转动电机。As a further solution of the present invention, the rotating shaft of the agitator is rotatably connected to a fixed frame in the storage box, and the fixed frame is provided with a rotating motor for driving the agitator to rotate.
作为本发明进一步的方案，所述驱动组件安装动力箱内，所述动力箱固定安装在作业车底部的固定座上；As a further solution of the present invention, the driving assembly is installed in a power box, and the power box is fixedly installed on a fixed seat at the bottom of the work vehicle;
具体的所述驱动组件包括驱动轴以及传动轴，其中所述驱动轴转动连接在作业箱上开设的安装孔内，其一端伸出动力箱，且与撒料槽高位端底部固定连接，驱动轴的另一端共轴安装有不完全齿轮，所述传动轴转动安装在驱动箱内部，其一端与驱动电机传动连接，所述传动轴上镜像安装有两组驱动齿轮，两组驱动齿轮分别设置在不完全齿轮的两侧，交替与不完全齿轮啮合传动。Specifically, the drive assembly includes a drive shaft and a transmission shaft. The drive shaft is rotatably connected in the installation hole opened on the work box. One end of the drive shaft extends out of the power box and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high end of the spreading trough. The drive shaft An incomplete gear is coaxially installed on the other end of the drive shaft. The drive shaft is installed inside the drive box for rotation. One end of the drive shaft is connected to the drive motor. There are two sets of drive gears mounted on the drive shaft in mirror images. The two sets of drive gears are respectively arranged on The two sides of the incomplete gear alternately mesh with the incomplete gear for transmission.
作为本发明进一步的方案，所述撒料槽的高位端呈漏斗状。As a further solution of the present invention, the high end of the spreading chute is funnel-shaped.
作为本发明进一步的方案，所述排料管底部开口通过密封板密封，所述密封板滑动连接在排料管侧面开设的插槽内，并与伸缩杆传动连接。As a further solution of the present invention, the bottom opening of the discharge pipe is sealed by a sealing plate. The sealing plate is slidably connected in a slot provided on the side of the discharge pipe and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod.
与现有技术相比，本发明通过设计作业车、翻土机构、储料箱以及撒料机构，通过搅拌器以及螺旋送料器转动，使得储料箱内的生态修复菌剂由排料管均匀输送至撒料槽内，通过撒料槽往复转动进行生态修复菌剂的播撒，从而代替人工进行生态修复菌剂的播撒作业，不仅降低了人工的来劳动强度，同时也提高了播撒的质量，避免出现播撒不均匀的问题，同时翻土机构还可将播撒至地面的生态修复菌剂翻土至土壤内部，提高播撒的质量。Compared with the existing technology, the present invention designs a working vehicle, a soil turning mechanism, a storage box and a spreading mechanism, and rotates the agitator and screw feeder so that the ecological restoration microbial agent in the storage box is evenly distributed through the discharge pipe. It is transported to the spreading trough, and the ecological restoration fungicides are spread through the reciprocating rotation of the spreading trough, thereby replacing the manual spreading of ecological restoration fungicides, which not only reduces the manual labor intensity, but also improves the quality of spreading. This avoids the problem of uneven spreading. At the same time, the soil turning mechanism can also turn the ecological restoration fungicides spread on the ground into the soil to improve the quality of spreading.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明提供的一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sowing equipment for ecological restoration bacterial agent provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的图1中A处的放大示意图。Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1 provided by the present invention.
图3为本发明提供的撒料槽的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the material spreading trough provided by the present invention.
附图中：1、作业车；2、翻土辊轮；3、升降板；4、伸缩气缸；5、导向套；6、储料槽；7、固定架；8、排料管；9、搅拌器；901、转动电机；10、螺旋送料器；11、密封板；12、伸缩杆；13、固定座；14、动力箱；15、驱动机构；151、驱动轴；152、不完全齿轮；153、传动轴；154、驱动齿轮；155、驱动电机；16、撒料槽。In the drawing: 1. Work vehicle; 2. Soil plowing roller; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Telescopic cylinder; 5. Guide sleeve; 6. Storage tank; 7. Fixed frame; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Agitator; 901, rotating motor; 10, screw feeder; 11, sealing plate; 12, telescopic rod; 13, fixed seat; 14, power box; 15, drive mechanism; 151, drive shaft; 152, incomplete gear; 153. Transmission shaft; 154. Driving gear; 155. Driving motor; 16. Spreading trough.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
如图1所示，本发明实施例中，一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，包括作业车1；翻土机构，包括翻土辊轮2，所述翻土辊轮2安装在作业车1的一端设置的升降板3底部，翻土辊轮2通过动力电机带动转动，所述升降板3与作业车1上的升降机构连接，所述升降机构用于带动翻入机构升降；储料箱，安装在作业车1上，储料箱底部开设排料口，所述排料口与排料管8连接，其中所述储料箱内设置有搅拌器9，所述排料管8内设置有螺旋送料器10，所述螺旋送料器10的回转轴与搅拌器9的回转轴连接；撒料机构，包括撒料槽16，所述撒料槽16倾斜放置，其高位端设置在排料筒的底部，高位端底部与作业车1底部的驱动机构15传动连接，所述驱动机构15用于带动撒料槽16绕其高位端往复转动；As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, an ecological restoration inoculant spreading equipment includes a work vehicle 1; a soil turning mechanism includes a soil turning roller 2, and the soil turning roller 2 is installed on the work vehicle 1 The bottom of the lifting plate 3 is provided at one end, and the earth turning roller 2 is driven to rotate by a power motor. The lifting plate 3 is connected to the lifting mechanism on the work vehicle 1. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the turning mechanism to lift; the storage box , installed on the work vehicle 1, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and the discharge port is connected to the discharge pipe 8. A stirrer 9 is provided in the storage box, and a stirrer 9 is provided in the discharge pipe 8. There is a screw feeder 10, the rotation axis of the screw feeder 10 is connected with the rotation axis of the agitator 9; the material spreading mechanism includes a material spreading trough 16, the material spreading trough 16 is placed obliquely, and its high end is set at the discharge point The bottom of the barrel and the bottom of the high end are drivingly connected to the driving mechanism 15 at the bottom of the work vehicle 1. The driving mechanism 15 is used to drive the spreading chute 16 to reciprocate around its high end;
本发明在进行生态修复菌剂的播撒时，将生态修复菌剂颗粒倒入储料槽6内，启动搅拌器9转动，同时搅拌器9带动螺旋送料器10转动，其中搅拌器9在转动时，可将储料箱内结块的生态修复菌剂破碎，同时也可带动储料箱内的生态修复菌剂由排料口落入排料管8内，通过螺旋送料器10转动对排料管8内的生态修复菌剂颗粒进行输送，通过撒料槽16对生态修复菌剂颗粒进行收集，并通过撒料槽16往复转动，将生态修复菌剂颗粒均匀泼洒至地面上；When spreading the ecological restoration bacterial agent in the present invention, the ecological restoration bacterial agent particles are poured into the storage tank 6, and the stirrer 9 is started to rotate. At the same time, the stirrer 9 drives the screw feeder 10 to rotate, and the stirrer 9 rotates , it can break the agglomerated ecological restoration bacteria in the storage box, and at the same time, it can also drive the ecological restoration bacteria in the storage box to fall into the discharge pipe 8 from the discharge port, and the screw feeder 10 rotates to discharge the materials. The ecological restoration bacterial agent particles in the tube 8 are transported, and the ecological restoration bacterial agent particles are collected through the spreading trough 16, and the ecological restoration bacterial agent particles are evenly sprinkled on the ground through the reciprocating rotation of the spreading trough 16;
与此同时，通过升降机构带动升降板3下降，使得翻土辊轮2作用在地 面上，对地面进行翻土，通过作业车1前进，翻土辊轮2将播撒至地面的生态修复菌剂颗粒翻土至土壤内部，供土壤进行吸收。At the same time, the lifting mechanism drives the lifting plate 3 to descend, so that the soil turning roller 2 acts on the ground to turn the soil. As the working vehicle 1 moves forward, the soil turning roller 2 spreads the ecological restoration bacteria agent to the ground. The particles are turned into the soil for absorption by the soil.
如图1所示，本发明实施例中，所述升降机构包括伸缩气缸4以及导向杆，所述伸缩气缸4安装在作业台上，其伸缩端与升降板3上侧连接，所述导向杆安装在升降板3上侧，且滑动连接在作业车1上设置的导向套5内，本发明通过伸缩气缸4伸缩，调整升降板3以及翻土辊轮2的高度，通过导向杆与导向套5滑动连接，提高升降板3升降过程的稳定性；As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder 4 and a guide rod. The telescopic cylinder 4 is installed on the workbench, and its telescopic end is connected to the upper side of the lifting plate 3. The guide rod It is installed on the upper side of the lifting plate 3 and is slidingly connected in the guide sleeve 5 provided on the work vehicle 1. The present invention adjusts the height of the lifting plate 3 and the earth turning roller 2 by telescopically extending the telescopic cylinder 4, and through the guide rod and the guide sleeve. 5. Sliding connection to improve the stability of the lifting process of lifting plate 3;
当然实际也可选用其他具有升降驱动能力的部件用于代替伸缩气缸4，例如可选用螺杆升降结构以及传动连接升降结构等等。Of course, other components with lifting drive capabilities can actually be used to replace the telescopic cylinder 4, for example, a screw lifting structure, a transmission connection lifting structure, etc. can be used.
如图1所示，本发明实施例中，所述搅拌器9的回转轴转动连接在储料箱内的固定架7上，所述固定架7上设置有由于带动搅拌器9转动的转动电机901，由于本发明中将搅拌器9与螺旋送料器10传动连接，使得转动电机901的转动速度应优先考虑螺旋送料器10的输送速度，避免发生搅拌器9转动速度过快，使得螺旋送料器10送料速度过快的情况。As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotation axis of the agitator 9 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 7 in the storage box. The fixed frame 7 is provided with a rotating motor that drives the agitator 9 to rotate. 901. Since the agitator 9 is connected to the screw feeder 10 in the present invention, the rotation speed of the rotating motor 901 should give priority to the conveying speed of the screw feeder 10 to avoid the situation where the agitator 9 rotates too fast, causing the screw feeder to 10. The feeding speed is too fast.
如图2所示，本发明实施例中，所述驱动组件安装动力箱14内，所述动力箱14固定安装在作业车1底部的固定座13上，具体的所述驱动组件包括驱动轴151以及传动轴153，其中所述驱动轴151转动连接在作业箱上开设的安装孔内，其一端伸出动力箱14，且与撒料槽16高位端底部固定连接，驱动轴151的另一端共轴安装有不完全齿轮152，所述传动轴153转动安装在驱动箱内部，其一端与驱动电机155传动连接，所述传动轴153上镜像安装有两组驱动齿轮154，两组驱动齿轮154分别设置在不完全齿轮152的两侧，交替与不完全齿轮152啮合传动，本发明通过驱动电机155带动传动杆转动，带动两组驱动齿轮154转动，两组驱动齿轮154交替与不完全齿轮152的齿面侧啮合连接，带动不完全齿轮152以及驱动轴151往复转动，从而带动撒料槽16往复转动进行播撒作业。As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly is installed in a power box 14, and the power box 14 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 13 at the bottom of the work vehicle 1. Specifically, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft 151 And the drive shaft 153, wherein the drive shaft 151 is rotatably connected in the installation hole opened on the work box, one end of which extends out of the power box 14, and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high end of the spreading chute 16, and the other end of the drive shaft 151 is The shaft is equipped with an incomplete gear 152, and the transmission shaft 153 is rotatably installed inside the drive box, one end of which is transmission connected to the drive motor 155. Two sets of drive gears 154 are installed in mirror images on the drive shaft 153. The two sets of drive gears 154 are respectively It is arranged on both sides of the incomplete gear 152 and meshes with the incomplete gear 152 alternately for transmission. The present invention drives the transmission rod to rotate through the drive motor 155, driving the two sets of drive gears 154 to rotate. The two sets of drive gears 154 alternately engage with the incomplete gear 152. The tooth surface side meshing connection drives the incomplete gear 152 and the drive shaft 151 to reciprocate, thereby driving the spreading chute 16 to reciprocate for spreading operations.
如图3所示，本发明实施例中，所述撒料槽16的高位端呈漏斗状，避免撒料擦在转动过程中发生生态修复菌剂漏接的情况，当然实际也可在撒料槽16的顶部设置漏料斗，通过漏料斗对生态修复菌剂进行收集导向。As shown in Figure 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the high end of the spreading chute 16 is funnel-shaped to avoid the leakage of the ecological remediation agent during the rotation of the spreading wiper. Of course, it can also be used in the actual spreading process. A funnel is provided at the top of the tank 16, and the ecological restoration bacteria agent is collected and guided through the funnel.
如图1所示，本发明实施例中，所述排料管8底部开口通过密封板11密封，所述密封板11滑动连接在排料管8侧面开设的插槽内，并与伸缩杆12传动连接，当结束生态修复菌剂的播撒时，伸缩杆12伸长，带动密封板11插入放置插槽内，对排料管8底部进行密封。As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom opening of the discharge pipe 8 is sealed by a sealing plate 11. The sealing plate 11 is slidably connected in a slot provided on the side of the discharge pipe 8 and is connected with the telescopic rod 12 Transmission connection, when the spreading of the ecological restoration inoculant is completed, the telescopic rod 12 extends, driving the sealing plate 11 to be inserted into the placement slot to seal the bottom of the discharge pipe 8.
综合以上所述，本发明通过设计作业车1、翻土机构、储料箱以及撒料机构，通过搅拌器9以及螺旋送料器10转动，使得储料箱内的生态修复菌剂由排料管8均匀输送至撒料槽16内，通过撒料槽16往复转动进行生态修复菌剂的播撒，从而代替人工进行生态修复菌剂的播撒作业，不仅降低了人工的来劳动强度，同时也提高了播撒的质量，避免出现播撒不均匀的问题，同时翻土机构还可将播撒至地面的生态修复菌剂翻土至土壤内部，提高播撒的质量。Based on the above, the present invention designs the working vehicle 1, the soil turning mechanism, the storage box and the spreading mechanism, and rotates the agitator 9 and the screw feeder 10, so that the ecological restoration microbial agent in the storage box is discharged from the discharge pipe 8 is evenly transported to the spreading trough 16, and the ecological restoration fungicides are spread through the reciprocating rotation of the spreading trough 16, thereby replacing the manual spreading operation of the ecological restoration fungicides, which not only reduces the manual labor intensity, but also improves the efficiency. The quality of sowing can be avoided by uneven spreading. At the same time, the soil-turning mechanism can also turn the ecological restoration fungicides sown on the ground into the soil to improve the quality of sowing.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
上面对本发明的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. kind of change.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，其特征在于，包括：A spreading equipment for ecological restoration fungicides, which is characterized by including:
    作业车；work vehicle;
    翻土机构，包括翻土辊轮，所述翻土辊轮安装在作业车的一端设置的升降板底部，翻土辊轮通过动力电机带动转动，所述升降板与作业车上的升降机构连接，所述升降机构用于带动翻入机构升降；The soil-turning mechanism includes a soil-turning roller. The soil-turning roller is installed at the bottom of a lifting plate provided at one end of the work vehicle. The soil-turning roller is driven to rotate by a power motor. The lifting plate is connected to the lifting mechanism on the work vehicle. , the lifting mechanism is used to drive the flip-in mechanism to lift;
    储料箱，安装在作业车上，储料箱底部开设排料口，所述排料口与排料管连接，其中所述储料箱内设置有搅拌器，所述排料管内设置有螺旋送料器，所述螺旋送料器的回转轴与搅拌器的回转轴连接；The storage box is installed on the work vehicle. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the storage box. The discharge port is connected to a discharge pipe. A stirrer is provided in the storage box and a spiral is provided in the discharge pipe. Feeder, the rotary shaft of the screw feeder is connected to the rotary shaft of the agitator;
    撒料机构，包括撒料槽，所述撒料槽倾斜放置，其高位端设置在排料筒的底部，高位端底部与作业车底部的驱动机构传动连接，所述驱动机构用于带动撒料槽绕其高位端往复转动。The material spreading mechanism includes a material spreading trough. The material spreading trough is placed at an angle, and its high end is set at the bottom of the discharge tube. The bottom of the high end is drivingly connected to the driving mechanism at the bottom of the working vehicle. The driving mechanism is used to drive the material spreading. The groove reciprocates around its high end.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，其特征在于，所述升降机构包括伸缩气缸以及导向杆，所述伸缩气缸安装在作业台上，其伸缩端与升降板上侧连接，所述导向杆安装在升降板上侧，且滑动连接在作业车上设置的导向套内。A kind of spreading equipment for ecological restoration fungicides according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder and a guide rod, the telescopic cylinder is installed on the workbench, and its telescopic end is in contact with the upper side of the lifting plate. The guide rod is installed on the upper side of the lifting plate and is slidably connected in the guide sleeve provided on the work vehicle.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，其特征在于，所述搅拌器的回转轴转动连接在储料箱内的固定架上，所述固定架上设置有由于带动搅拌器转动的转动电机。A kind of spreading equipment for ecological restoration fungicides according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary shaft of the agitator is rotatably connected to a fixed frame in the storage box, and the fixed frame is provided with a device that drives the stirring The rotating motor that rotates the device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，其特征在于，所述驱动组件安装动力箱内，所述动力箱固定安装在作业车底部的固定座上。The ecological restoration fungicides spreading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly is installed in a power box, and the power box is fixedly installed on a fixed seat at the bottom of the working vehicle.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括驱动轴以及传动轴；An ecological restoration inoculant spreading equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving assembly includes a driving shaft and a transmission shaft;
    其中所述驱动轴转动连接在作业箱上开设的安装孔内，其一端伸出动力箱，且与撒料槽高位端底部固定连接，驱动轴的另一端共轴安装有不完全齿轮；The drive shaft is rotatably connected in the installation hole opened on the work box, one end of which extends out of the power box and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high end of the spreading trough, and the other end of the drive shaft is coaxially installed with an incomplete gear;
    所述传动轴转动安装在驱动箱内部，其一端与驱动电机传动连接，所述传动轴上镜像安装有两组驱动齿轮，两组驱动齿轮分别设置在不完全齿轮的两侧，交替与不完全齿轮啮合传动。The drive shaft is rotatably installed inside the drive box, and one end of it is connected to the drive motor. Two sets of drive gears are installed in mirror images on the drive shaft. The two sets of drive gears are respectively arranged on both sides of the incomplete gear, alternating with the incomplete gear. Gear mesh transmission.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，其特征在于，所述撒料槽的高位端呈漏斗状。An ecological restoration fungicidal agent spreading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the high end of the spreading trough is funnel-shaped.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种生态修复菌剂的播撒设备，其特征在于，所述排料管底部开口通过密封板密封，所述密封板滑动连接在排料管侧面开设的插槽内，并与伸缩杆传动连接。An ecological restoration inoculant spreading equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the bottom opening of the discharge pipe is sealed by a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is slidably connected to the side of the discharge pipe. slot and is connected to the telescopic rod transmission.
PCT/CN2022/102624 2022-05-31 2022-06-30 Spreading apparatus for ecological restoration microbial inoculum WO2023231123A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210614436.4A CN114793519A (en) 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 Equipment of scattering of ecological remediation microbial inoculum
CN202210614436.4 2022-05-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023231123A1 true WO2023231123A1 (en) 2023-12-07

Family

ID=82520119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/102624 WO2023231123A1 (en) 2022-05-31 2022-06-30 Spreading apparatus for ecological restoration microbial inoculum

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114793519A (en)
WO (1) WO2023231123A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116333947B (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-08-18 山东海岱绿洲生物工程有限公司 Composite biological agent and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010117290A2 (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-14 Stanko Mandic Combined cultivating machine for tilling with a rotary plough, soil fertilizing, preparing, stabilizing and sowing of crops
CN109429596A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-08 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 A kind of agricultural fertilizer device
CN209020939U (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-06-25 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of for farmland repair stirring-spread pesticides-turn over integrated apparatus
CN111771495A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-16 安徽理工大学 Walking type automatic fertilizing robot
CN214133310U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-09-07 江西润植农业有限公司 Soil ecological remediation equipment
CN215582605U (en) * 2021-08-05 2022-01-21 安徽农业大学 Organic fertilizer fertilizing device for planting of high-mountain organic rice
CN216017651U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-03-15 陕西工程勘察研究院有限公司 Soil conservation device for ecological restoration

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013055892A (en) * 2011-09-07 2013-03-28 Nakazawa Seisakusho:Kk Rotary tiller
CN203865429U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-08 武汉明博机电设备有限公司 Impeller type uniform material distributor
CN107683648A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-02-13 成都科创谷科技有限公司 A kind of controllable manure spreader for broadcasting sowing speed
CN208121679U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-20 东北农业大学 Become crank length swing pipe type solid snow-melting agent scattering device
CN109328554A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-15 李静静 A kind of multiduty semi-automatic novel farming machine
CN110393070A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-01 龚赛君 A kind of manual imitation sows formula fertilizer apparatus
CN111052923A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-24 李敏 Spill even agricultural fertilizer injection unit of material
CN211982516U (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-11-24 张孟儒 Soil turning device for agricultural planting
CN216362582U (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-04-26 福州市峇斌新材料推广研发有限公司 Fertilizer sprinkler is used in agricultural
CN215922498U (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-03-01 三明学院 Overwater garbage collection device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010117290A2 (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-10-14 Stanko Mandic Combined cultivating machine for tilling with a rotary plough, soil fertilizing, preparing, stabilizing and sowing of crops
CN209020939U (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-06-25 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of for farmland repair stirring-spread pesticides-turn over integrated apparatus
CN109429596A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-08 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 A kind of agricultural fertilizer device
CN111771495A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-16 安徽理工大学 Walking type automatic fertilizing robot
CN214133310U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-09-07 江西润植农业有限公司 Soil ecological remediation equipment
CN216017651U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-03-15 陕西工程勘察研究院有限公司 Soil conservation device for ecological restoration
CN215582605U (en) * 2021-08-05 2022-01-21 安徽农业大学 Organic fertilizer fertilizing device for planting of high-mountain organic rice

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114793519A (en) 2022-07-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023231123A1 (en) Spreading apparatus for ecological restoration microbial inoculum
CN111515240A (en) Treatment equipment for plant soil pollution
CN214346068U (en) Nanometer emollient production is with heating mixing device
CN108650964A (en) Chinese violet plants fertilizer apparatus
CN213044103U (en) Garden fertilizing device
CN206381921U (en) Pellet blender
CN208162285U (en) Agitating device is used in a kind of improvement of contaminated soil
CN205361184U (en) Pharmacy mixes machine with two V -arrangements
CN210944907U (en) Automatic dosing system for water treatment
CN110153138B (en) Garden engineering refuse treatment device
CN214862964U (en) Horizontal biax traditional chinese medicine fertilizer agitating unit
CN111316777B (en) Formula fertilizer injection unit digs
CN210916950U (en) Pavement patching device
CN210959369U (en) Soil improvement machine
CN220926623U (en) Straw livestock manure fertilizer mixing and bacteria adding device
CN219616375U (en) Soil remediation administers ware convenient to adjust
CN220080679U (en) Material scattering device
CN218451148U (en) Spray-seeding device for ecological management
CN219634162U (en) Mortar conveying device of mortar stirring equipment
CN219722530U (en) Special high-speed stirring mixer of fertilizer
CN218134026U (en) Soil pollution administers device
CN220879911U (en) Contaminated soil restoration treatment device
CN220146309U (en) Building construction mixer
CN212086888U (en) Agricultural soil improvement equipment
CN213824487U (en) Metallurgical drum-type compounding device that uses

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22944438

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1