CN211982516U

CN211982516U - Soil turning device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN211982516U
Application number: CN202020608912.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张孟儒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of digging that farming used in agricultural technical field, including the car board that digs, the walking wheel is installed to the front side of car board bottom that digs, two wheels that dig that are the symmetric distribution are installed to the rear side of car board bottom that digs, two the wheel that digs rotates through the central axis is coaxial, the top of car board that digs is fixed with driving motor, the free end of driving motor output shaft through the conveyer belt with the central axis rotates and is connected, the upper surface central point of car board that digs puts and is provided with the fertilization section of thick bamboo, the bottom of fertilization section of thick bamboo is connected with spills the fertile case, it is provided with the guide plate that is the tilt state from last to crisscross in the case that spills to spill fertile, be provided with in the case with the branch charging tray that spills fertile case rotation and is connected, the top central point fixedly connected with the water conservancy; the utility model discloses, can carry out uniform fertilization and spray water at the in-process of digging, richen the structure of digging car, easy operation facilitates the use simultaneously.

Description

Soil turning device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, concretely relates to device of digging that farming used.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

In agriculture, soil needs to be turned in advance during planting of crops, and the soil turning device in the prior art can only be used for simply turning soil by turning soil on a soil turning vehicle, and has simple functions in the actual agricultural cultivation process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to overcome the defects existing in the prior art and provide a soil turning device for agricultural planting.

(II) technical scheme

A soil turning device for agricultural planting comprises a soil turning plate, wherein travelling wheels are installed on the front side of the bottom of the soil turning plate, two soil turning wheels which are symmetrically distributed are installed on the rear side of the bottom of the soil turning plate, the two soil turning wheels rotate coaxially through a central shaft, a driving motor is fixed at the top of the soil turning plate, the free end of an output shaft of the driving motor is rotatably connected with the central shaft through a conveying belt, a fertilizer application barrel is arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the soil turning plate, a fertilizer spreading box is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer application barrel, guide plates which are in an inclined state are arranged in the fertilizer spreading box in a staggered mode from top to bottom, a distributing plate which is rotatably connected with the fertilizer spreading box is arranged in the fertilizer spreading box, a guide screw rod is fixedly connected to the central position of the top of the distributing plate, a plurality of distributing grooves are formed in the surface of the distributing plate, and a material spreading port is formed in, spill material mouth and one of them divide the silo corresponding, the bottom rigid coupling of branch charging tray has the pivot, the pivot run through extremely spill the outside of fertile case, the both sides of a fertilization section of thick bamboo all are provided with the water tank, the bottom of water tank is rotated through the conveying pipe and is connected with the spray tube, the bottom of spray tube is provided with the shower nozzle, the outside cover of center pin is equipped with drive bevel gear, one side meshing of drive bevel gear has driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear pass through the dead lever with the bottom of dumper board is rotated and is connected, the dead lever with the pivot the spray tube passes through the connecting band transmission and connects.

Furthermore, the guide plate is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of the guide plate is the state of downward sloping, a plurality of the guide plate is kept away from the one end of a fertilization section of thick bamboo inner wall is located the collinear.

Furthermore, the diversion screw rod is arranged in the fertilizing barrel, is arranged at a position below the fertilizing barrel and is matched with the barrel of the fertilizing barrel in size.

Furthermore, the distributing grooves are fan-shaped, and a plurality of distributing grooves are distributed around the circle center of the distributing disc at equal intervals.

Further, the transverse size of the distributing disc is smaller than the size of the interior of the fertilizer spreading box, and the minimum gap between the edge of the distributing disc and the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading box is smaller than the common particle size of fertilizer.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a device that digs that farming used has following advantage:

1, the utility model discloses, through the connecting band, drive the pivot and rotate when the soil turning wheel rotates, drive the branch charging tray from this and rotate, divide the charging tray to rotate and evenly spill fertile, the water conservancy diversion hob also follows the rotation and carries out effectual water conservancy diversion to fertilizer and prevent that it from taking place to block up, and this scheme evenly spills fertile, the variety of increase soil turning car application when digging.

2, this use is novel, drives the spray tube through the connecting band and rotates, and the shower nozzle rotates from this, and through the water injection of water tank, the spraying scope of shower nozzle is bigger, and this scheme is turning over the soil and is fertilizied the in-process with the help of connecting band synchronous drive, sprays water, makes the dumper not only can turn over the soil and can also sprinkle and reduce the degree of difficulty of turning over the soil and improve the practicality of dumper.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the purpose of the present invention, protecting some embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the side view structure of the fertilizer spreading box

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the distributing tray of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a soil turning vehicle plate, 2-a traveling wheel, 3-a soil turning wheel, 4-a central shaft, 5-a driving motor, 6-a conveying belt, 7-a fertilizing barrel, 8-a fertilizer spreading box, 9-a guide plate, 10-a distributing disc, 11-a guide screw rod, 12-a distributing groove, 13-a spreading opening, 14-a rotating shaft, 15-a water tank, 16-a conveying pipe, 17-a spraying pipe, 18-a spray head, 19-a driving bevel gear, 20-a driven bevel gear, 21-a fixed rod and 22-a connecting belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil turning device for agricultural planting comprises a soil turning plate 1, a traveling wheel 2 is installed on the front side of the bottom of the soil turning plate 1, two soil turning wheels 3 which are symmetrically distributed are installed on the rear side of the bottom of the soil turning plate 1, the two soil turning wheels 3 coaxially rotate through a central shaft 4, a driving motor 5 is fixed on the top of the soil turning plate 1, the free end of the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is rotatably connected with the central shaft 4 through a conveyor belt 6, a fertilizer barrel 7 is arranged at the central position of the upper surface of the soil turning plate 1, a fertilizer spreading box 8 is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer barrel 7, guide plates 9 which are inclined are staggered from top to bottom in the fertilizer spreading box 8, specifically, the guide plates 9 guide fertilizer to uniformly feed, a material distributing plate 10 rotatably connected with the fertilizer spreading box 8 is arranged in the fertilizer spreading box 8, a guide spiral rod 11 is fixedly connected at the central position of the top of the fertilizer distributing plate 10, concretely, water conservancy diversion hob 11 prevents that the chemical fertilizer from taking place to block up in spilling fertile section of thick bamboo, a plurality of divides silo 12 has been seted up on the surface of branch charging tray 10, it has seted up spills material mouth 13 to spill one side of fertile case 8, it is corresponding with one of them branch silo 12 to spill material mouth 13, the bottom rigid coupling of branch charging tray 10 has pivot 14, pivot 14 runs through to the outside of spilling fertile case 8, the both sides of fertilization section of thick bamboo 7 all are provided with water tank 15, the bottom of water tank 15 is rotated through conveying pipe 16 and is connected with spray tube 17, the bottom of spray tube 17 is provided with shower nozzle 18, the outside cover of center pin 4 is equipped with drive bevel gear 19, one side meshing of drive bevel gear 19 has driven bevel gear 20, driven bevel gear 20 rotates through dead lever 21 and the bottom of dumper board 1 to be connected, dead lever.

The guide plates 9 are arranged in a plurality of states, the guide plates 9 are inclined downwards, and one ends, far away from the inner wall of the fertilizing barrel 7, of the guide plates 9 are located on the same straight line.

The diversion screw rod 11 is arranged in the fertilizing barrel 7, and the diversion screw rod 11 is arranged at the position which is slightly below the fertilizing barrel 7 and is matched with the barrel inside the fertilizing barrel 7 in size.

The distributing grooves 12 are fan-shaped, and a plurality of distributing grooves 12 are distributed at equal intervals around the center of the distributing disc 10.

The transverse size of the distributing disc 10 is smaller than the size of the inside of the fertilizer spreading box 8, and the minimum gap between the edge of the distributing disc 10 and the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading box 8 is smaller than the common particle size of fertilizer.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when the fertilizer distributor is used, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer application barrel 7, water is added into the water tank 15, the driving motor 5 operates, a hand pushes the soil turning vehicle plate 1, the driving motor 5 drives the soil turning wheel 3 to rotate through the conveyor belt 6, so that soil is turned on soil, the center shaft 4 is driven to rotate when the soil turning wheel 3 rotates, the center shaft 4 drives the driving bevel gear 19 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 19 drives the driven bevel gear 20 meshed with the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear 20 drives the fixing rod 21 to rotate, the fixing rod 21 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the connecting belt 22, the rotating shaft 14 drives the distributing disk 10 to rotate, the distributing disk 10 drives the diversion spiral rod 11 to rotate when rotating, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer application barrel 7 is driven to move, the fertilizer falls from the diversion plate layer by layer, and enters the distributing disk 10 through the feeding of the diversion spiral rod 11, the distributing disc 10 rotates, fertilizer moves on the distributing groove 12 of the distributing disc 10, when the distributing groove 12 is opposite to the material scattering opening 13, the fertilizer is scattered out through the material scattering opening 13, and when the distributing disc 10 rotates continuously, the fertilizer is scattered out through the material scattering opening 13 continuously; in-process that spills the material is carried out at fertilizer, the water in the water tank 15 enters into the shower nozzle 18 through spray tube 17 and sprays, and spray tube 17 constantly rotates under the drive of connecting band 22, and shower nozzle 18 also constantly rotates, can be that the scope that the water sprinkled is bigger when the in-process shower nozzle 18 that sprays rotates from this, has realized watering and fertilization synchronous going on when the in-process of digging from this.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that digs that farming used, includes digger plate (1), walking wheel (2) are installed to the front side of digger plate (1) bottom, two digger wheel (3) that are symmetric distribution are installed to the rear side of digger plate (1) bottom, two digger wheel (3) are through center pin (4) coaxial rotation, its characterized in that: the top of the turning plate (1) is fixed with a driving motor (5), the free end of the output shaft of the driving motor (5) is rotatably connected with the central shaft (4) through a conveyor belt (6), the upper surface center of the turning plate (1) is provided with a fertilizing tube (7), the bottom of the fertilizing tube (7) is connected with a fertilizer scattering box (8), guide plates (9) which are in an inclined state are arranged in the fertilizer scattering box (8) from top to bottom in a staggered manner, a distributing plate (10) which is rotatably connected with the fertilizer scattering box (8) is arranged in the fertilizer scattering box (8), the top center of the distributing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a flow guide spiral rod (11), a plurality of distributing grooves (12) are arranged on the surface of the distributing plate (10), a distributing port (13) is arranged on one side of the fertilizer scattering box (8), the distributing port (13) corresponds to one of the distributing grooves (12), the bottom rigid coupling of minute charging tray (10) has pivot (14), pivot (14) run through to spill the outside of fertile case (8), the both sides of fertilization section of thick bamboo (7) all are provided with water tank (15), the bottom of water tank (15) is rotated through conveying pipe (16) and is connected with spray tube (17), the bottom of spray tube (17) is provided with shower nozzle (18), the outside cover of center pin (4) is equipped with initiative bevel gear (19), one side meshing of initiative bevel gear (19) has driven bevel gear (20), driven bevel gear (20) through dead lever (21) with the bottom of digging car board (1) is rotated and is connected, dead lever (21) with pivot (14) spray tube (17) are through connecting band (22) transmission connection.

2. The agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (9) is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of guide plate (9) is the state of downward sloping, a plurality of guide plate (9) is kept away from the one end of a fertilization section of thick bamboo (7) inner wall is located the collinear.

3. The agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the flow guide screw rod (11) is arranged in the fertilizing barrel (7), and the flow guide screw rod (11) is arranged at the position, which is lower than the fertilizing barrel (7), of the fertilizing barrel (7) and is matched with the barrel of the fertilizing barrel (7) in size.

4. The agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the distribution troughs (12) are fan-shaped, and a plurality of the distribution troughs (12) are distributed around the circle center of the distribution plate (10) at equal intervals.

5. The agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the transverse size of the distributing disc (10) is smaller than the size of the inside of the fertilizer scattering box (8), and the minimum gap between the edge of the distributing disc (10) and the inner wall of the fertilizer scattering box (8) is smaller than the general particle size of fertilizer.