CN212393483U

CN212393483U - Energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy

Info

Publication number: CN212393483U
Application number: CN202020788136.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于巍; 王茹; 宗长波; 刘俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

An energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization comprises a base, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of a support column, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the water storage tank, a driving mechanism is connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of a support plate, a support is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the base, and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism is connected to; this device removes conveniently, intensity of labour has been reduced, can collect the rainwater, the water economy resource, but stir water and medicament and fertilizer through drive mechanism intermittent type nature's drive puddler just reversing, can make the mixture of medicament fertilizer and water thoroughly even more, first motor can drive sprinkling irrigation mechanism reciprocates, thereby it can spray to the crops demand of co-altitude not to drive the shower nozzle to reciprocate, can drive the different angle of shower nozzle rotation through spray tube mechanism, thereby irrigate the crops of different distance near height far, the extravagant a large amount of water resources of traditional water pipe sprinkling irrigation has not only been avoided, and can make the crops irrigation of each department more even.

Description

Energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a irrigation and water conservancy auxiliary assembly technical field specifically is an energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy.

Background

Irrigation and water conservancy refers to a comprehensive scientific technology for developing irrigation and drainage, adjusting regional water conditions, improving the water condition of a farmland, preventing and treating drought, waterlogging, salt and alkali disasters and promoting stable yield and high yield of agriculture. Irrigation and water conservancy is generally called irrigation and drainage abroad. Irrigation and water conservancy relates to hydraulics, civil engineering, agriculture, soil science, and subjects such as hydrology, meteorology, hydrogeology and agricultural economy. The agricultural water resource is blocked, regulated, controlled, distributed and used by engineering technical measures, soil improvement and fertilization are carried out by combining the agricultural technical measures, and land utilization is enlarged so as to achieve the aim of high and stable yield of agriculture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.

The existing sprinkling irrigation device usually adds a medicament or a fertilizer into water to realize insect-resistant treatment, but in actual operation, the medicament and the fertilizer cannot be fully mixed with the water, so that the medicament property and the fertilizer cannot be fully exerted, and the farmland cannot be uniformly sprayed with the medicament and the fertilizer, so that the yield is reduced, insect resistance is not in place, and the agricultural production quality is influenced; in addition, in the irrigation process of the existing spray irrigation device, the angle and the height of the spray head are fixed, so that crops in a far area, a near area and different heights cannot be irrigated according to requirements, the spray irrigation is not uniform, and the normal growth of the crops is influenced; meanwhile, the existing device irrigates by manually pulling a water pipe or carrying a water tank, so that the labor intensity is greatly increased and water resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment of farmland water conservancy to solve the problem that appears among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the upper end of the strut is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the upper wall of the water storage tank is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two sides of the stirring rod, the upper end of the stirring shaft is connected with a driving mechanism, the upper wall of the water storage tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe and a dosing pipe, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, the outer wall of the right side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a hose, the upper end of the right side of the base is fixedly connected with a bracket, the upper end of the support is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper wall and the lower wall of the support, a movable plate is connected to the screw rod in a screwed mode, and the right end of the movable plate is connected with a sprinkling irrigation mechanism.

Preferably, an energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment of farmland water utilization, actuating mechanism guard box, the guard box rigid coupling is in storage water tank upper end, storage water tank upper end rigid coupling has the second motor, second motor output end rigid coupling has incomplete bevel gear, the (mixing) shaft upside stretches into in the guard box and the symmetry rigid coupling has first bevel gear and second bevel gear, first bevel gear and second bevel gear all with incomplete bevel gear meshing transmission.

Preferably, an energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment is utilized to farmland water, sprinkling irrigation mechanism includes the connecting plate, the connecting plate rigid coupling is in moving movable plate right-hand member, the wall spiro union has the screw rod before the connecting plate, screw rod middle part rigid coupling has the switching piece, the connecting pipe is installed to switching piece right-hand member, the left end downside of connecting pipe communicates in the other end of hose, the right-hand member intercommunication of connecting pipe has the multiunit shower nozzle.

Preferably, an energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment of farmland water utilization, the support inner wall rigid coupling has the slide rail, sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, slider right-hand member rigid coupling is in the shifting board left end.

Preferably, an energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment of farmland water utilization, the lateral wall rigid coupling has the tray about the inlet tube, the filter screen has been placed to the upper end of tray, the block is installed to the pencil upper end of adding medicine.

Preferably, the energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization is characterized in that the front end of the screw is fixedly connected with the rotary table, and the rear end of the screw is fixedly connected with the limiting block.

Preferably, an energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment of farmland water utilization, the universal wheel is all installed in the bottom four corners of base, base left side upper end rigid coupling has the push rod.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, through push rod and universal wheel can be convenient remove the transportation to this device, reduced intensity of labour, rainwater accessible inlet tube gets into the storage water tank simultaneously, through collecting the rainwater, but the water economy resource, some residue impurity of water source and rainwater can be detained on the filter screen, avoid debris to get into in the storage water tank, follow-up can take down the filter screen and clear up convenient to use.

2. The second motor rotates through incomplete bevel gear, first bevel gear and second bevel gear cooperation, but intermittent type nature drive puddler just reverse to water and medicament and fertilizer stir, can make the mixture of medicament fertilizer and water thoroughly even more for property of a medicine and fertilizer can full play, can increase production and insect control effectual.

3. First motor rotates and passes through the lead screw, the movable plate, slider and slide rail cooperation, it reciprocates to drive sprinkling irrigation mechanism, thereby it can spray to the crops demand of co-altitude not to drive the shower nozzle to reciprocate, application scope is wide, the effect of sprinkling irrigation is improved, it passes through the screw rod to rotate the carousel, the switching piece, the connecting pipe cooperation, can drive the shower nozzle and rotate different angles, thereby irrigate crops of different distances far and near height, a large amount of water resources of the indiscriminate sprinkling irrigation waste of traditional water pipe sprinkling irrigation has not only been avoided, and can make the crops irrigation of each department more even, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sprinkling irrigation mechanism of the utility model.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-pillar, 3-water storage tank, 4-stirring shaft, 5-stirring rod, 6-driving mechanism, 601-protective box, 602-second motor, 603-incomplete bevel gear, 604-first bevel gear, 605-second bevel gear, 7-water inlet pipe, 8-drug feeding pipe, 9-liquid discharge pipe, 10-support plate, 11-water pump, 12-hose, 13-bracket, 14-first motor, 15-screw rod, 16-movable plate, 17-sprinkling irrigation mechanism, 1701-connecting plate, 1702-screw rod, 1703-transfer block, 1704-connecting pipe, 1705-spray head, 18-slide rail, 19-slide block, 20-support block, 21-filter screen, 22-cover cap, 23-rotary table, 24-a limiting block, 25-a universal wheel and 26-a push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, this embodiment is an energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization, which comprises a base 1, a pillar 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pillar 2, a stirring shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the water storage tank 3, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the stirring shaft 4, a driving mechanism 6 is connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft 4, the upper wall of the water storage tank 3 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 7 and a drug adding pipe 8, supporting blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the water inlet pipe 7, a filter screen 21 is placed at the upper end of the supporting block 20, some residue impurities in water and rainwater can be retained on the filter screen 21, the filter screen 21 can be subsequently taken down for. 3 bottom intercommunications of storage water tank have fluid-discharge tube 9, the interior waste liquid of storage water tank 3 can be followed fluid-discharge tube 9 and discharged, 3 right side outer wall rigid couplings of storage water tank have backup pad 10, the rigid coupling of backup pad 10 upper end has water pump 11, the input of water pump 11 communicates in storage water tank 3, 11 output intercommunications of water pump have hose 12, 1 right side upper end rigid coupling of base has support 13, the rigid coupling of support 13 upper end has

first motor

14, 14 output rigid couplings of first motor have lead screw 15, lead screw 15 rotates to be connected in support 13 upper and lower wall, the spiro union has movable plate 16 on the lead screw 15, the movable plate 16. Universal wheel 25 is all installed in base 1's bottom four corners, and base 1 left side upper end rigid coupling has push rod 26, and hand push rod 26 removes this device to the crops position that needs carry out the sprinkling irrigation through universal wheel 25, and it is convenient to remove, has reduced artifical intensity of labour. The inner wall of the bracket 13 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 18, the slide rail 18 is connected with a slide block 19 in a sliding manner, the right end of the slide block 19 is fixedly connected with the left end of the movable plate 16, the movable plate 16 simultaneously drives the slide block 19 to move up and down along the slide rail 18, and the moving stability of the movable plate 16 can be ensured.

The driving mechanism 6 is a protective box 601, the protective box 601 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water storage tank 3, the upper end of the water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with a second motor 602, the output end of the second motor 02 is fixedly connected with an incomplete bevel gear 603, the upper side of the stirring shaft 4 extends into the protective box 601 and is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 604 and a second bevel gear 605, the first bevel gear 604 and the second bevel gear 605 are in meshing transmission with the incomplete bevel gear 603, the second motor 602 rotates positively to drive the incomplete bevel gear 603 to rotate, when the toothed end of the incomplete bevel gear 603 is meshed with the first bevel gear 604, the stirring shaft 4 and the stirring rod 5 are driven to rotate clockwise, when the toothed end of the incomplete bevel gear 603 is meshed with the second bevel gear 605, the stirring shaft 4 and the stirring rod 5 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, the incomplete bevel gear 603 can intermittently drive the stirring rod 5 to rotate positively and negatively to stir water, medicament and fertilizer.

The sprinkling irrigation mechanism 17 comprises a connecting plate 1701, the connecting plate 1701 is fixedly connected to the right end of the movable plate 16, a screw 1702 is screwed on the front wall and the rear wall of the connecting plate 1701, a switching block 1703 is fixedly connected to the middle of the screw 1702, a connecting pipe 1704 is installed at the right end of the switching block 1703, the lower side of the left end of the connecting pipe 1704 is communicated with the other end of the hose 12, and a plurality of groups of spray heads 1705 are communicated with the right end of the. The front end rigid coupling of screw rod 1702 has the carousel 23, can conveniently rotate screw rod 1702 through carousel 23, and the rear end rigid coupling of screw rod 1702 has stopper 24, and stopper 24 can restrict the screw rod 1702 position, rotates carousel 23 and drives screw rod 1702 and rotate, drives switching piece 1703, connecting pipe 1704 and shower nozzle 1705 simultaneously and rotates, can rotate different angles with shower nozzle 1705 to irrigate the crops of different distance height far and near.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

when the device is used, firstly, the device is moved to a crop position needing sprinkling irrigation by the hand push rod 26 through the universal wheel 25, then water is put into the water storage tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 7, meanwhile, rainwater can also enter the water storage tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 7 and can be collected, water resources can be saved, when the device passes through the filter screen 21, some residue impurities in the water source and the rainwater can be retained on the filter screen 21, and the filter screen 21 can be taken down to be cleaned subsequently, so that the device is convenient to use; when a medicament or fertilizer needs to be added, the cover cap 22 is opened, the medicament or fertilizer is put into the water storage tank 3 through the medicament adding pipe 8, then the second motor 602 is started to rotate positively to drive the incomplete bevel gear 603 to rotate, when the incomplete bevel gear 603 has a toothed end to be meshed with the first bevel gear 604, the stirring shaft 4 and the stirring rod 5 are driven to rotate clockwise, when the incomplete bevel gear 603 has a toothed end to be meshed with the second bevel gear 605, the stirring shaft 4 and the stirring rod 5 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, the stirring rod 5 can be intermittently driven to rotate positively and negatively to stir the medicament and the fertilizer through the incomplete bevel gear 603, the mixing of the medicament fertilizer and the water can be more thoroughly and uniformly, the medicament property and the fertilizer can be fully exerted, the yield can be improved, and. The water pump 11 is started, the mixed liquid in the water storage tank 3 is sucked by the input end of the water pump 11, then the water is discharged into the hose 12 by the output end of the water pump 11, then the water enters the connecting pipe 1704 and finally is sprayed out through the plurality of groups of spray heads 1705, and the crops are sprayed and evenly sprayed. The first motor 14 is started to rotate to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, the screw rod 15 rotates to drive the movable plate 16 and the sprinkling irrigation mechanism 17 which are in threaded connection to move up and down, so that the sprayer 1705 is driven to move up and down to sprinkle crops with different heights, the application range is wide, the sprinkling irrigation effect is improved, the movable plate 16 simultaneously drives the sliding block 19 to move up and down along the sliding rail 18, and the moving stability of the movable plate 16 can be guaranteed. Drive screw 1702 through rotating carousel 23 and rotate, drive switching block 1703, connecting pipe 1704 and shower nozzle 1705 simultaneously and rotate, can rotate different angles with shower nozzle 1705 to irrigate the crops of different distances far and near height, not only avoided the indiscriminate extravagant a large amount of water resources of sprinkling irrigation of traditional water pipe sprinkling irrigation, can make the crops irrigation of each department more even moreover, the practicality is strong.

The electrical components are externally connected with a power supply, and the control mode is common knowledge, so that the detailed description is omitted in the specification.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving sprinkling irrigation equipment of farmland water utilization, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a strut (2), the upper end of the strut (2) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (3), the upper wall of the water storage tank (3) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (4), two sides of the stirring shaft (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring rods (5), the upper end of the stirring shaft (4) is connected with a driving mechanism (6), the upper wall of the water storage tank (3) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (7) and a medicine adding pipe (8), the bottom of the water storage tank (3) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (9), the right side outer wall of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a support plate (10), the upper end of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected with a water pump (11), the input end of the water pump (11) is communicated with the water storage tank (3), the output end of the water pump (11) is, the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (15), the screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to the upper wall and the lower wall of the support (13), a movable plate (16) is connected to the screw rod (15) in a threaded mode, and the right end of the movable plate (16) is connected with a sprinkling irrigation mechanism (17).

2. The energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (6) guard box (601), guard box (601) rigid coupling is in storage water tank (3) upper end, storage water tank (3) upper end rigid coupling has second motor (602), second motor (602) output rigid coupling has incomplete bevel gear (603), (mixing) shaft (4) upside stretches into in guard box (601) and the symmetry rigid coupling has first bevel gear (604) and second bevel gear (605), first bevel gear (604) and second bevel gear (605) all with incomplete bevel gear (603) meshing transmission.

3. The energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkling irrigation mechanism (17) comprises a connecting plate (1701), the connecting plate (1701) is fixedly connected to the right end of the movable plate (16), a screw rod (1702) is screwed to the front wall and the rear wall of the connecting plate (1701), a transfer block (1703) is fixedly connected to the middle of the screw rod (1702), a connecting pipe (1704) is installed at the right end of the transfer block (1703), the lower side of the left end of the connecting pipe (1704) is communicated with the other end of the hose (12), and the right end of the connecting pipe (1704) is communicated with a plurality of groups of sprayers (1705).

4. The energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: support (13) inner wall rigid coupling has slide rail (18), sliding connection has slider (19) on slide rail (18), slider (19) right-hand member rigid coupling is in movable plate (16) left end.

5. The energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left side wall and the right side wall of the water inlet pipe (7) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (20), a filter screen (21) is placed at the upper end of each supporting block (20), and a cover cap (22) is installed at the upper end of the dosing pipe (8).

6. The energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the front end of the screw rod (1702) is fixedly connected with a turntable (23), and the rear end of the screw rod (1702) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (24).

7. The energy-saving sprinkling irrigation device for farmland water utilization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: universal wheel (25) are all installed in the bottom four corners of base (1), base (1) left side upper end rigid coupling has push rod (26).