CN216017651U

CN216017651U - Soil conservation device for ecological restoration

Info

Publication number: CN216017651U
Application number: CN202121471798.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康江; 张斌; 严浩; 代俊宁; 刘晓军; 邢小敏; 杨渊
Original assignee: Shaanxi Institute Of Engineering Prospection Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Institute Of Engineering Prospection Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil conservation device for ecological restoration, which relates to the technical field of soil conservation equipment and comprises a vehicle body, a soil turning roller and a discharge pipe, wherein a stirring device is used for mixing and stirring various fertilizers so as to uniformly mix the various fertilizers; the driving device is used for providing power for the vehicle body, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the soil turning roller is used for turning and burying the soil subjected to fertilizer application, so that the loss of nutrients in the fertilizer is prevented; the spiral rod is used for conveying the fertilizer in the loading box; the cardboard can adjust the falling amount of the mixed fertilizer according to the soil requirement; the chain wheel is matched with the chain, so that the plurality of spiral rods synchronously rotate, and the mixed fertilizer falls more uniformly; the utility model has simple and reliable structure, can automatically spread fertilizer and form linkage with the vehicle body, can better save mixed fertilizer, can adjust the falling amount of the fertilizer according to the fertility condition of soil, has simple operation and is suitable for popularization.

Description

Soil conservation device for ecological restoration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil conservation equipment, in particular to a soil conservation device for ecological restoration.

Background

When soil is subjected to ecological restoration, various fertilizers are required to be added into the soil to change trace elements required by crops in the soil, so that the soil is more fertile, but equipment for stirring the fertilizers and automatically spreading the fertilizers is lacked during use, the mixed fertilizers are required to be stirred manually and are manually spread in manual landfill fertilizers, but the manual spreading work efficiency is low, and when the fertilizers are buried in the landfill, if the landfill depth is insufficient, the fertilizers are exposed on the ground, and the fertilizers cannot achieve the expected effect, so that a conservation device for automatically burying the fertilizers is required.

At present, the in-process of nursing device on the market at the fertilization, the nursing device stops to advance fertilizer still can spill, and the spilling of fertilizer and nursing device can not form the linkage, must manually come to close the fertilizer export, can cause the waste to fertilizer in the use to complex operation is unfavorable for the staff to master.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problems and provides a soil conservation device for ecological restoration, which solves the linkage problem of automatic fertilizer spreading and conservation devices.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a soil conservation device for ecological restoration comprises a vehicle body, a soil turning roller and a discharge pipe;

the utility model discloses a concrete mixer, including automobile body, driving device, spiral pole, conveyer belt, the first end of automobile body is equipped with drive arrangement, the automobile body of drive arrangement bottom has the roller of digging, the roller of digging passes through drive arrangement and rotates, automobile body second end is equipped with agitating unit, the bottom is equipped with a plurality of hob in the agitating unit, the hob has the conveyer belt, hob and conveyer belt sliding connection, the first end of hob is connected with row's material pipe, the automobile body of hob bottom has the gyro wheel.

Furthermore, the vehicle body is provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheel rotates through a driving device, one side of the soil turning roller is provided with a driven wheel matched with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with a belt.

Further, the stirring device comprises a loading box, a stirring blade and a first rotating shaft; the loading box is characterized in that a first rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the loading box, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end of the loading box, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the loading box is arranged on the vehicle body.

Further, the discharge pipe comprises a discharge port, a clamping groove, a clamping plate, a screw and a discharging frame; be equipped with in the unloading frame with a plurality of hob matched with bin outlet, a plurality of the bin outlet is connected with the hob respectively, be equipped with sliding connection's cardboard on the unloading frame, a plurality of all be equipped with on the bin outlet with cardboard matched with draw-in groove, cardboard and draw-in groove sliding connection, cardboard one end is equipped with the screw rod of rotation connection, the first end of screw rod and unloading frame lateral wall threaded connection.

Furthermore, support rods are arranged on two sides below the second end of the trolley body, the trolley wheels are connected with the trolley body through the support rods, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the two trolley wheels, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably connected to the trolley body, two ends of the third rotating shaft penetrate through the trolley body and are connected with a second bevel gear, one second bevel gear at the lower end of the third rotating shaft is meshed with the first bevel gear, a plurality of second ends of the spiral rods are connected with rotating rods, first ends of the rotating rods are connected with the second ends of the spiral rods, chain wheels are sleeved on the rotating rods, a third bevel gear is sleeved on the second ends of the rotating rods, meshed chains are sleeved on the plurality of chain wheels, a protective shell which is detachably connected is arranged on the outer side of each chain, the rotating rods are rotatably connected with the protective shell, and the protective shell is arranged on the trolley body, and the third bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear at the upper end of the third rotating shaft.

Further, be equipped with on the cardboard with bin outlet matched with round hole, round hole and bin outlet detachable sliding connection, the screw rod second end is equipped with the knob.

Furthermore, the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates out of the top of the loading box and is connected with a handle.

The utility model has the advantages that: the stirring device is used for mixing and stirring a plurality of fertilizers, so that the fertilizers are uniformly mixed; the driving device is used for providing power for the vehicle body, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the soil turning roller is used for turning and burying the soil subjected to fertilizer application, so that the loss of nutrients in the fertilizer is prevented; the spiral rod is used for conveying the fertilizer in the loading box; the cardboard can adjust the falling amount of the mixed fertilizer according to the soil requirement; the chain wheel is matched with the chain, so that the plurality of spiral rods synchronously rotate, and the mixed fertilizer falls more uniformly; the utility model has simple and reliable structure, can automatically spread fertilizer and form linkage with the vehicle body, can better save mixed fertilizer, has simple operation and is suitable for popularization.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the present invention of the roll installation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stirring device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third bevel gear installation of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a discharge tube of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the chain installation of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the card board structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a driving device 2, a soil turning roller 3, a stirring device 4, a discharge pipe 5, a screw rod 6, a roller 7, a circular hole 8, a driving wheel 201, a driven wheel 202, a belt 203, a loading box 401, a handle 402, a stirring blade 403, a first rotating shaft 404, a discharge port 501, a clamping groove 502, a screw 503, a knob 504, a clamping plate 505, a blanking frame 506, a conveying groove 601, a supporting rod 701, a second rotating shaft 702, a first bevel gear 703, a second bevel gear 704, a third rotating shaft 705, a third bevel gear 706, a rotating rod 707, a chain wheel 708, a chain 709 and a protective shell 710.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a soil conservation device for ecological restoration includes a vehicle body 1, a soil turning roller 3, and a discharge pipe 5;

the first end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a driving device 2 which provides power for the movement of the vehicle body 1 and reduces the labor intensity of workers, a soil turning roller 3 is arranged below the vehicle body 1 at the bottom of the driving device 2, the soil turning roller 3 is used for turning over soil and burying fertilizers in the soil at the same time, the soil turning roller 3 rotates through the driving device 2, a stirring device 4 is arranged at the second end of the vehicle body 1, a plurality of spiral rods 6 are arranged at the bottom in the stirring device 4, the spiral rods 6 are used for mixing and stirring various fertilizers, a transport tank 601 is arranged below the spiral rods 6, the spiral rods 6 are in sliding connection with the transport tank 601, the mixed fertilizers falling from the loading box 401 fall on the transport tank 601 to facilitate the transportation of the mixed fertilizers by the spiral rods 6, the first end of the spiral rods 6 is connected with a discharge pipe 5, the transport tank 601 and the discharge pipe 5 are both used for conveying the fertilizers, and a roller 7 is arranged below the vehicle body 1 at the bottom of the spiral rods 6, facilitating the movement of the vehicle body 1.

Be equipped with action wheel 201 on automobile body 1, action wheel 201 rotates through drive arrangement 2, and drive arrangement 2 drive action wheel 201 rotates, and 3 one side of digging roller is equipped with matched with from driving wheel 202, and action wheel 201 and from the cover of driving wheel 202 are equipped with belt 203, and action wheel 201 passes through belt 203 and drives from driving wheel 202 rotation to drive the rotation of digging roller 3.

The stirring device 4 includes a loading box 401, a stirring blade 403, and a first rotating shaft 404; the center is equipped with first pivot 404 in loading case 401, and first pivot 404 both ends rotate with loading case 401 about both ends respectively and be connected, are equipped with a plurality of stirring leaf 403 on the first pivot 404, and first pivot 404 rotates and mixes the stirring through stirring leaf 403 to fertilizer, and loading case 401 sets up on automobile body 1.

The discharge pipe 5 comprises a discharge opening 501, a clamping groove 502, a clamping plate 505, a screw 503 and a blanking frame 506; be equipped with in the unloading frame 506 with a plurality of hob 6 matched with bin outlet 501, a plurality of bin outlet 501 is connected with hob 6 respectively, hob 6 rotates and to convey bin outlet 501 with fertilizer, be equipped with sliding connection's cardboard 505 on the unloading frame 506, the blanking volume can be adjusted as required to cardboard 505, all be equipped with on a plurality of bin outlet 501 with cardboard 505 matched with draw-in groove 502, draw-in groove 502 makes cardboard 505 only can take place to slide, the drunkenness can not take place, cardboard 505 and draw-in groove 502 sliding connection, cardboard 505 one end is equipped with the screw rod 503 of rotation connection, screw rod 503 rotates and makes the relative unloading frame 506 of screw rod 503 take place to slide, thereby it slides to drive cardboard 505, the first end of screw rod 503 and unloading frame 506 lateral wall threaded connection.

The lower two sides of the second end of the vehicle body 1 are respectively provided with a support rod 701, the support rods 701 support the vehicle body 1, the rollers 7 are connected with the vehicle body 1 through the support rods 701, the rollers 7 roll to drive the vehicle body 1 to move through the support rods 701, a second rotating shaft 702 is arranged between the two rollers 7, the stability of the two rollers 7 is increased by the second rotating shaft 702, meanwhile, the rollers 7 rotate to drive the second rotating shaft 702 to synchronously rotate, a first bevel gear 703 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 702, the second rotating shaft 702 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 703 to rotate, a third rotating shaft 705 is vertically and rotatably connected on the vehicle body 1, two ends of the third rotating shaft 705 are respectively connected with a second bevel gear 704 through the vehicle body 1, the first bevel gear 703 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 704 to rotate, the second bevel gear 704 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 705 to rotate, one second bevel gear 704 at the lower end of the third rotating shaft is meshed with the first bevel gear 703, the second ends of a plurality of the spiral rotating rods 6 are respectively connected with a spiral rotating rod 707, the first end of the rotating rod 707 is connected with the second end of the screw rod 6, the rotating rod 707 rotates to drive the screw rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 710 is sleeved with a chain wheel 708, the second end of the rotating rod 707 is provided with a third bevel gear 706, the chain wheel 708 rotates to drive the rotating rod 707 to rotate, the third bevel gear 706 rotates to drive the rotating rod 707 to rotate, a plurality of chain wheels 708 are sleeved with meshed chains 709, the chain 709 drives the chain wheel 708 to synchronously rotate, a protective shell 710 which is detachably connected is arranged outside the chain 709, the rotating rod 707 penetrates through the protective shell 710 and is rotationally connected with the protective shell 710, and the chain 709 is slidably connected with the protection shell 710, the protection shell 710 prevents the chain 709 from being separated from the chain wheel 708, and can prevent fertilizer from producing interference to sprocket 708 and chain 709, protective housing 710 sets up on automobile body 1, and third bevel gear 706 meshes with a second bevel gear 704 of third pivot 705 upper end, and second bevel gear 704 rotates and drives third bevel gear 706 and rotate.

Be equipped with on the cardboard 505 with bin outlet 501 matched with round hole 8, change the size of round hole 8 through adjusting cardboard 505 to adjust the whereabouts volume of fertilizer, round hole 8 and bin outlet 501 detachable sliding connection, screw 503 second end is equipped with knob 504, and knob 504 makes screw 503's regulation more laborsaving.

The top of loading case 401 is run through out to first pivot 404 upper end and is connected with handle 402, and handle 402 makes the rotation of first pivot 404 more laborsaving and convenient, the stirring of the fertilizer mixture of being more convenient for.

The use method of the utility model comprises the following steps: the driving device 2 can be a motor or a diesel engine, preferably a diesel engine, and the driving wheel 201 is sleeved on an output shaft of the diesel engine, so that the driving wheel is cheaper and more convenient; when ecological restoration is needed to be performed on soil, needed fertilizer is poured into the stirring device 4, the handle 402 is rotated, the handle 402 drives the first rotating shaft 404 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 404 rotates to drive the stirring blades 403 to rotate to stir the mixed fertilizer until the mixed fertilizer is uniformly stirred, the knob 504 is rotated, the knob 504 rotates to drive the screw 503 to rotate, the screw 503 rotates and can be screwed relatively to the side wall of the blanking frame 506, so that the clamping plate 505 is pushed to slide, and the falling amount of the mixed fertilizer is adjusted; turning on a switch of the driving device 2, the driving device 2 drives the driving wheel 201 and the driven wheel 202 to rotate through the belt 203, so as to drive the soil turning roller 3 to rotate, and further move forward and turn over soil, meanwhile, a worker pushes a handrail on the vehicle body 1 to drive the roller 7 to rotate, the roller 7 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 702 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 702 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 703 to rotate, the first bevel gear 703 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 704 at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 705 to rotate, the second bevel gear 704 at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 705 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 705 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 705 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 704 at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 705 to rotate, the second bevel gear 704 at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 705 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 706 to rotate, the third bevel gear 706 rotates to drive the rotating rod 707 to rotate, the rotating rod 707 rotates to drive the spiral rod 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating rod 707 rotates to drive the chain wheel 708 to rotate, the chain wheel 708 rotates to drive other rotating rods 707 to synchronously rotate through the chain 709, the screw rod 6 rotates to convey the mixed fertilizer in the stirring device 4, the mixed fertilizer is scattered through the discharge port 501 to fertilize soil, the switch of the driving device 2 is turned off after the fertilizer is applied, the vehicle body 1 stops moving, then the knob 504 is turned reversely, the knob 504 rotates to drive the screw rod 503 to rotate, the screw rod 503 rotates to be screwed relative to the side wall of the discharging frame 506, the clamping plate 505 is pulled to slide, the discharge port 501 is further closed, in the fertilizing process, the roller 7 rotates and simultaneously drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the fertilizer can be pushed out of the discharging pipe 5 while the vehicle body 1 moves, and further the fertilizer can be applied simultaneously in the moving process.

The stirring device 4 is used for mixing and stirring a plurality of fertilizers, so that the fertilizers are uniformly mixed; the driving device 2 is used for providing power for the vehicle body 1, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the soil turning roller 3 is used for turning over and burying the soil with fertilizer, so that the loss of nutrition in the fertilizer is prevented; the screw rod 6 is used for conveying the fertilizer in the loading box 401; the cardboard 505 can adjust the falling amount of the mixed fertilizer according to the soil requirement; the chain wheel 708 is matched with the chain 709, so that the plurality of spiral rods 6 synchronously rotate, and the mixed fertilizer falls more uniformly; the utility model has simple and reliable structure, can automatically spread fertilizer and form linkage with the vehicle body 1, can better save mixed fertilizer, has simple operation and is suitable for popularization.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A soil conservation device for ecological restoration is characterized by comprising a vehicle body (1), a soil turning roller (3) and a discharge pipe (5);

the soil turning device is characterized in that a driving device (2) is arranged at the first end of the vehicle body (1), a soil turning roller (3) is arranged below the vehicle body (1) at the bottom of the driving device (2), the soil turning roller (3) rotates through the driving device (2), a stirring device (4) is arranged at the second end of the vehicle body (1), a plurality of screw rods (6) are arranged at the bottom in the stirring device (4), a conveying groove (601) is formed below each screw rod (6), the screw rods (6) are in sliding connection with the conveying groove (601), a discharging pipe (5) is connected to the first end of each screw rod (6), and rollers (7) are arranged below the vehicle body (1) at the bottom of each screw rod (6);

supporting rods (701) are arranged on two sides below the second end of the vehicle body (1), the rollers (7) are connected with the vehicle body (1) through the supporting rods (701), a second rotating shaft (702) is arranged between the two rollers (7), a first bevel gear (703) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (702), a third rotating shaft (705) is vertically and rotatably connected onto the vehicle body (1), two ends of the third rotating shaft (705) penetrate through the vehicle body (1) and are connected with second bevel gears (704), one second bevel gear (704) at the lower end of the third rotating shaft (705) is meshed with the first bevel gear (703), a plurality of second ends of the spiral rods (6) are connected with rotating rods (707), the first ends of the rotating rods (707) are connected with the second ends of the spiral rods (6), chain wheels (708) are sleeved on the rotating rods (707), and third bevel gears (706) are sleeved on the second ends of the rotating rods (707), the chain wheels (708) are sleeved with chains (709) which are meshed with each other, protective cases (710) which are detachably connected are arranged on the outer sides of the chains (709), the rotating rod (707) is rotatably connected with the protective cases (710), the protective cases (710) are arranged on the vehicle body (1), and the third bevel gear (706) is meshed with a second bevel gear (704) at the upper end of the third rotating shaft (705).

2. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body (1) is provided with a driving wheel (201), the driving wheel (201) is rotated by the driving device (2), one side of the soil turning roller (3) is provided with a driven wheel (202) which is matched with the driving wheel (201), and the driving wheel (201) and the driven wheel (202) are sleeved with a belt (203).

3. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (4) comprises a loading box (401), a stirring blade (403), and a first rotating shaft (404); load case (401) inner center and be equipped with first pivot (404), both ends rotate with both ends about loading case (401) respectively and are connected, be equipped with a plurality of stirring leaf (403) on first pivot (404), load case (401) and set up on automobile body (1).

4. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration as set forth in claim 1, wherein the discharge pipe (5) comprises a discharge opening (501), a neck (502), a clamp plate (505), a screw (503), and a discharge frame (506); be equipped with in blanking frame (506) with a plurality of hob (6) matched with bin outlet (501), a plurality of bin outlet (501) are connected with hob (6) respectively, be equipped with sliding connection's cardboard (505), a plurality of on blanking frame (506) all be equipped with on bin outlet (501) with cardboard (505) matched with draw-in groove (502), cardboard (505) and draw-in groove (502) sliding connection, cardboard (505) one end is equipped with screw rod (503) of rotation connection, screw rod (503) first end and blanking frame (506) lateral wall threaded connection.

5. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein the clamping plate (505) is provided with a circular hole (8) matched with the discharge opening (501), the circular hole (8) is detachably and slidably connected with the discharge opening (501), and the second end of the screw rod (503) is provided with a knob (504).

6. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 3, wherein a handle (402) is connected to the upper end of the first rotation shaft (404) through the top of the loading box (401).