CN212971115U - Automatic change integrative root irrigation of liquid manure and equip - Google Patents

Automatic change integrative root irrigation of liquid manure and equip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212971115U
CN212971115U CN202021435080.0U CN202021435080U CN212971115U CN 212971115 U CN212971115 U CN 212971115U CN 202021435080 U CN202021435080 U CN 202021435080U CN 212971115 U CN212971115 U CN 212971115U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic valve
fertilizer
vehicle body
irrigation
stirring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021435080.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李吉成
张文
唐本青
卿松
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Yunnan Technology and Business University
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Yunnan Technology and Business University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic change integrative root of liquid manure and irrigate equipment belongs to farming machinery technical field. The utility model discloses mainly constitute by travelling car automobile body, irrigation water pitcher, fertilizer can and agitator are installed on the travelling car automobile body, and the liquid fertilizer in irrigation water pitcher normal water and the fertilizer can mixes water and liquid fertilizer ration in the agitator under the control of solenoid valve, then releases and irrigates crops again. The utility model discloses there is following benefit: the movable trolley is used for loading water and fertilizer to walk in the orchard, so that the labor intensity is low, the conveying efficiency is high, and the operation is convenient and easy; the amount of the mixture of the water and the fertilizer is controlled by the electromagnetic valve every time, so that the accuracy of the irrigation amount is effectively improved.

Description

Automatic change integrative root irrigation of liquid manure and equip
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting machine technical field, specific saying so relates to an automatic change integrative root of liquid manure and irrigate and equip.
Background
The fruit tree needs certain moisture in the growth process, the fruit tree needs to be irrigated according to actual conditions in order to meet the requirement of the growth of the fruit tree on the moisture, and in order to save water resources, people invent various water-saving irrigation modes, wherein the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation of the root of the fruit tree is a mode with a better water-saving effect at present, and the fertilization accuracy is improved. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation for the root of the fruit tree is to bury a water pipe in advance at the edge of the root of the fruit tree, wherein one side of the water pipe is placed above the ground, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the part of the water pipe buried underground. During irrigation, the mixture of water and fertilizer is filled into the ground through the pipe on the ground, and then flows to the root of the fruit tree through the water outlet hole of the underground pipe, so that irrigation is realized.
Fruit tree root water and fertilizer integrative irrigation has solved the problem of water and fertilizer from ground to underground, but because the fruit tree is comparatively dispersed, how to transport the mixture of water and fertilizer to the orchard in be the difficult problem of solving, the method of solving this problem at present has two kinds: firstly, the mixture of water and fertilizer is carried mainly by manpower with the assistance of the traditional agricultural transportation tool, and the mode has low efficiency and high labor intensity; secondly, the pipelines are laid in the whole orchard, and the method is high in cost, incapable of uniform irrigation and tedious in pipeline maintenance.
The utility model discloses to the problem of the transportation inefficiency, intensity of labour are big, with high costs that water and liquid fertilizer's mixture exists in the orchard, provide an automatic integrative root of liquid manure irrigates and equips with auxiliary transportation, quantitative irrigation function.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to in the integrative irrigation operation of fruit tree root liquid manure, the problem of inefficiency, intensity of labour is big, with high costs that the transportation of water and liquid fertilizer in the orchard exists provides an automatic integrative root irrigation of liquid manure is equipped with auxiliary transportation, quantitative irrigation function.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the automatic water and fertilizer integrated root irrigation equipment mainly comprises a vehicle body (1), a vehicle body upper cover (11), a vehicle body rear cover (12), a stirring motor (21), a stirring device (22), a stirring barrel cover (23), a stirring barrel (24), a discharge hole (25), a left electromagnetic valve (26), a right electromagnetic valve (27), a steering motor (32), a control box (33), a bifurcated pipe (41), an irrigation water tank (42), an irrigation water electromagnetic valve (43), a fertilizer tank (44), a fertilizer electromagnetic valve (45), a connecting pipe (46), a feeding cover (47), a wheel motor (51), a belt (52), a wheel center shaft (53), a rear wheel (54), a front wheel (55) and a control handle (56), wherein the stirring barrel (24) is installed on the vehicle body (1) through a clamping groove, the stirring barrel cover (23) is installed on the stirring barrel (24), the stirring motor (21) is installed on the stirring barrel cover (23), the stirring device (22) is arranged on the stirring motor (21) through a central shaft; the control box (33) is installed on the vehicle body (1), the steering motor (32) and the front wheel (55) are installed on the control box (33) close to the front end of the vehicle body (1), and the left electromagnetic valve (26), the right electromagnetic valve (27), the irrigation water electromagnetic valve (43) and the fertilizer electromagnetic valve (45) are respectively installed on the control box (33) close to the rear end of the vehicle body (1); the valve ports of the left electromagnetic valve (26) and the right electromagnetic valve (27) are respectively arranged at two sides of the stirring barrel (24), the two discharge ports (25) are respectively arranged at two sides of the stirring barrel (24) through the left electromagnetic valve (26) and the right electromagnetic valve (27), when crops need to be irrigated, a root irrigation pipe which is pre-buried underground is connected with the discharge ports (25), the opening of an irrigation water electromagnetic valve (43) and a fertilizer electromagnetic valve (45) is controlled through a control handle (56), the closing of the left electromagnetic valve (26) and the right electromagnetic valve (27) is realized, so that irrigation water and liquid fertilizers in an irrigation water tank (42) and a fertilizer tank (44) flow into the stirring barrel (24) along a connecting pipe (46) and a branch pipe (41), when the output quantity of the irrigation water and the liquid fertilizers reaches a set value, the control box (33) controls the closing of the irrigation water electromagnetic valve (43) and the fertilizer electromagnetic valve (45) and controls the operation of, the stirring motor (21) drives the stirring device (22) to operate and stir irrigation water and liquid fertilizer in the stirring barrel (24) to uniformly mix the irrigation water and the liquid fertilizer, when crops appear on the left side of the device, the control handle (56) controls only the left electromagnetic valve (26) to be opened, so that fertilizer-water mixed liquid flows out through the discharge hole (25) connected with the left electromagnetic valve (26) to irrigate the crops, when the crops appear on the right side of the device, the control handle (56) controls only the right electromagnetic valve (27) to be opened, so that the fertilizer-water mixed liquid flows out through the discharge hole (25) connected with the right electromagnetic valve (27) to irrigate the crops; an irrigation water tank (42) and a fertilizer tank (44) are respectively arranged on the vehicle body (1), an irrigation water electromagnetic valve (43) and a fertilizer electromagnetic valve (45) are connected to the stirring barrel cover (23) through a branch pipe (41) and are respectively connected to the irrigation water tank (42) and the fertilizer tank (44) through connecting pipes (46), and the irrigation water tank (42) and the fertilizer tank (44) are respectively provided with a feeding cover (47); the wheel motor (51) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), the two rear wheels (54) are respectively arranged on the vehicle body (1) through two wheel center shafts (53), and the wheel center shaft (53) close to the right side of the vehicle body (1) is connected with the wheel motor (51) through a belt (52); an upper cover (11) and a rear cover (12) of the vehicle body are respectively arranged on the vehicle body (1), a control handle (56) is arranged on a push rod at the rear side of the vehicle body (1), the power of a wheel motor (51) is transmitted to a rear wheel (54) to operate through a belt (52) and a wheel center shaft (53) close to the right side of the vehicle body (1), so that the device can move in an orchard, and the control handle (56) controls the operation of the whole device through a control box (33).
The irrigation water tank (42) is internally provided with three filter layers, namely a filter screen, filter paper and active carbon in sequence according to the liquid passing order.
The steering motor (32), the stirring motor (21) and the wheel motor (51) adopt direct current motors.
The stirring device (22) is provided with three layers of blades, each layer is provided with two blades, and the three layers of blades can improve the stirring efficiency and the stirring uniformity.
The utility model relates to an automatic change integrative root of liquid manure and irrigate equipment has following beneficial effect compared with prior art:
1. the utility model discloses utilize the dolly that can remove, load water and fertile walking in the orchard, low in labor strength transports efficiently, and convenient easy operation.
2. The utility model discloses an amount of the play water at every turn of solenoid valve control and fertile mixture, the effectual accuracy nature that improves the irrigation volume.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the automatic water and fertilizer integrated root irrigation equipment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic water-fertilizer integrated root irrigation equipment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the automatic water-fertilizer integrated root irrigation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-vehicle body, 11-vehicle body upper cover, 12-vehicle body rear cover, 21-stirring motor, 22-stirring device, 23-stirring barrel cover, 24-stirring barrel, 25-discharge port, 26-left electromagnetic valve, 27-right electromagnetic valve, 32-steering motor, 33-control box, 41-bifurcated pipe, 42-irrigation water tank, 43-irrigation water electromagnetic valve, 44-fertilizer tank, 45-fertilizer electromagnetic valve, 46-connecting pipe, 47-feeding cover, 51-wheel motor, 52-belt, 53-wheel central shaft, 54-rear wheel, 55-front wheel and 56-control handle.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the automatic water and fertilizer integrated root irrigation equipment of the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the working process.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3: the utility model discloses automatic integrative root irrigation equipment of liquid manure mainly comprises automobile body 1, automobile body upper cover 11, lid 12 behind the automobile body, agitator motor 21, agitating unit 22, stirring bung 23, agitator 24, discharge gate 25, left solenoid valve 26, right solenoid valve 27, turn to motor 32, control box 33, bifurcated pipe 41, irrigation water pitcher 42, irrigation water solenoid valve 43, fertilizer can 44, fertilizer solenoid valve 45, connecting pipe 46, feed cover 47, wheel motor 51, belt 52, wheel center pin 53, rear wheel 54, front wheel 55, control handle 56, agitator 24 passes through the draw-in groove and installs on automobile body 1, agitator bung 23 installs on agitator 24, agitator motor 21 installs on stirring bung 23, agitating unit 22 passes through the center pin and installs on agitator motor 21; the control box 33 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the steering motor 32 and the front wheel 55 are arranged on the control box 33 close to the front end of the vehicle body 1, and the left electromagnetic valve 26, the right electromagnetic valve 27, the irrigation water electromagnetic valve 43 and the fertilizer electromagnetic valve 45 are respectively arranged on the control box 33 close to the rear end of the vehicle body 1; the valve ports of the left electromagnetic valve 26 and the right electromagnetic valve 27 are respectively installed at two sides of the stirring barrel 24, the two discharge ports 25 are respectively installed at two sides of the stirring barrel 24 through the left electromagnetic valve 26 and the right electromagnetic valve 27, when crops need to be irrigated, the root irrigation pipe which is pre-buried underground is connected with the discharge ports 25, the control handle 56 is used for controlling the irrigation water electromagnetic valve 43 and the fertilizer electromagnetic valve 45 to be opened, the left electromagnetic valve 26 and the right electromagnetic valve 27 are closed, so that irrigation water and liquid in the irrigation water tank 42 and the fertilizer tank 44 flow into the stirring barrel 24 along the connecting pipe 46 and the branch pipe 41, when the output quantity of the irrigation water and the liquid fertilizer reaches a set value, the control handle 56 is used for controlling the irrigation water electromagnetic valve 43 and the fertilizer electromagnetic valve 45 to be closed, the stirring motor 21 is controlled to operate, the stirring motor 21 drives the stirring device 22 to operate and stir the irrigation, when crops appear on the left side of the device, the control handle 56 controls only the left electromagnetic valve 26 to be opened, so that the fertilizer-water mixed liquid flows out through the discharge hole 25 connected with the left electromagnetic valve 26 to irrigate the crops, and when the crops appear on the right side of the device, the control handle 56 controls only the right electromagnetic valve 27 to be opened, so that the fertilizer-water mixed liquid flows out through the discharge hole 25 connected with the right electromagnetic valve 27 to irrigate the crops; an irrigation water tank 42 and a fertilizer tank 44 are respectively arranged on the vehicle body 1, an irrigation water electromagnetic valve 43 and a fertilizer electromagnetic valve 45 are connected to the stirring barrel cover 23 through a branch pipe 41 and are respectively connected to the irrigation water tank 42 and the fertilizer tank 44 through connecting pipes 46, and the irrigation water tank 42 and the fertilizer tank 44 are respectively provided with a feeding cover 47; the wheel motor 51 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, two rear wheels 54 are respectively arranged on the vehicle body 1 through two wheel center shafts 53, and the wheel center shaft 53 close to the right side of the vehicle body 1 is connected with the wheel motor 51 through a belt 52; the upper vehicle body cover 11 and the rear vehicle body cover 12 are respectively arranged on the vehicle body 1, the control handle 56 is arranged on a push rod at the rear side of the vehicle body 1, the power of the wheel motor 51 is transmitted to the rear wheel 54 to operate through the belt 52 and the wheel center shaft 53 close to the right side of the vehicle body 1, the device can move in an orchard, the device can move in the orchard, and the control handle 56 controls the operation of the whole device through the control box 33.
The irrigation water tank 42 is internally provided with three filter layers, and sequentially comprises a filter screen, filter paper and activated carbon according to the liquid passing sequence, so that impurities in irrigation water are removed, and the smoothness of a liquid conveying pipe of the whole device is ensured.
The steering motor 32, the stirring motor 21 and the wheel motor 51 adopt direct current motors, and can better provide power for the operation of the device.
The stirring device 22 is provided with three layers of blades, each layer is provided with two blades, and the three layers of blades can improve the stirring efficiency and the stirring uniformity.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: enough irrigation water and liquid fertilizer or soluble solid fertilizer are filled in the irrigation water tank 42 and the fertilizer tank 44, and then the irrigation water and the liquid fertilizer or the soluble solid fertilizer are respectively covered by a feeding cover 47 to prevent liquid leakage; the device is placed in an orchard, the control box 33 is started through the control handle 56, and the control box 33 provides power for the movement of the whole device through controlling the operation of the wheel motor 51 and the steering motor 32, so that the device can move in the orchard; when crops need to be irrigated, a root irrigation pipe which is pre-buried underground is connected with the discharge hole 25, the control handle 56 is used for controlling the opening of the irrigation water electromagnetic valve 43 and the fertilizer electromagnetic valve 45, the left electromagnetic valve 26 and the right electromagnetic valve 27 are closed, so that irrigation water and liquid fertilizer in the irrigation water tank 42 and the fertilizer tank 44 flow into the stirring barrel 24 along the connecting pipe 46 and the branch pipe 41, when the output quantity of the irrigation water and the liquid fertilizer reaches a set value, the control handle 56 is used for controlling the closing of the irrigation water electromagnetic valve 43 and the fertilizer electromagnetic valve 45 and controlling the operation of the stirring motor 21, the stirring motor 21 drives the stirring device 22 to operate and stir the irrigation water and the liquid fertilizer in the stirring barrel 24 to uniformly mix, when the crops appear on the left side of the device, the control handle 56 is used for controlling only the opening of the left electromagnetic valve 26 to enable the fertilizer water mixed liquid to flow out through the discharge hole 25 connected, when crops appear on the right side of the device, the control handle 56 controls the right electromagnetic valve 27 to be opened, so that the fertilizer-water mixed liquid flows out through the discharge hole 25 connected with the right electromagnetic valve 27 to irrigate the crops.

Claims (4)

1. An automatic water and fertilizer integrated root irrigation device is characterized by mainly comprising a vehicle body (1), a vehicle body upper cover (11), a vehicle body rear cover (12), a stirring motor (21), a stirring device (22), a stirring barrel cover (23), a stirring barrel (24), a discharge port (25), a left electromagnetic valve (26), a right electromagnetic valve (27), a steering motor (32), a control box (33), a bifurcated pipe (41), an irrigation water tank (42), an irrigation water electromagnetic valve (43), a fertilizer tank (44), a fertilizer electromagnetic valve (45), a connecting pipe (46), a feeding cover (47), a wheel motor (51), a belt (52), a wheel central shaft (53), a rear wheel (54), a front wheel (55) and a control handle (56), wherein the stirring barrel (24) is arranged on the vehicle body (1) through a clamping groove, the stirring barrel cover (23) is arranged on the stirring barrel (24), the stirring motor (21) is arranged on the stirring barrel cover (23), and the stirring device (22) is arranged on the stirring motor (21) through a central shaft; the control box (33) is installed on the vehicle body (1), the steering motor (32) and the front wheel (55) are installed on the control box (33) close to the front end of the vehicle body (1), and the left electromagnetic valve (26), the right electromagnetic valve (27), the irrigation water electromagnetic valve (43) and the fertilizer electromagnetic valve (45) are respectively installed on the control box (33) close to the rear end of the vehicle body (1); the valve ports of the left electromagnetic valve (26) and the right electromagnetic valve (27) are respectively arranged at two sides of the stirring barrel (24), and the two discharge ports (25) are respectively arranged at two sides of the stirring barrel (24) through the left electromagnetic valve (26) and the right electromagnetic valve (27); an irrigation water tank (42) and a fertilizer tank (44) are respectively arranged on the vehicle body (1), an irrigation water electromagnetic valve (43) and a fertilizer electromagnetic valve (45) are connected to the stirring barrel cover (23) through a branch pipe (41) and are respectively connected to the irrigation water tank (42) and the fertilizer tank (44) through connecting pipes (46), and the irrigation water tank (42) and the fertilizer tank (44) are respectively provided with a feeding cover (47); the wheel motor (51) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), the two rear wheels (54) are respectively arranged on the vehicle body (1) through two wheel center shafts (53), and the wheel center shaft (53) close to the right side of the vehicle body (1) is connected with the wheel motor (51) through a belt (52); the upper cover (11) and the rear cover (12) of the vehicle body are respectively arranged on the vehicle body (1), and the control handle (56) is arranged on a push rod at the rear side of the vehicle body (1).
2. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated root irrigation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation water tank (42) is internally provided with three filter layers, namely a filter screen, filter paper and activated carbon in sequence according to the liquid passing order.
3. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated root irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the steering motor (32), the stirring motor (21) and the wheel motor (51) are direct current motors.
4. The automatic water and fertilizer integrated root irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the stirring device (22) is provided with three layers of blades, and each layer is provided with two blades.
CN202021435080.0U 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Automatic change integrative root irrigation of liquid manure and equip Expired - Fee Related CN212971115U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021435080.0U CN212971115U (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Automatic change integrative root irrigation of liquid manure and equip

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021435080.0U CN212971115U (en) 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Automatic change integrative root irrigation of liquid manure and equip

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CN212971115U true CN212971115U (en) 2021-04-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113950931A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-21 河北传祥奋发环境服务有限公司 Movable water and fertilizer integrated processor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113950931A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-01-21 河北传祥奋发环境服务有限公司 Movable water and fertilizer integrated processor

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Granted publication date: 20210416