CN203482615U - Movable type fast tumbrel used for drip irrigation system - Google Patents
Movable type fast tumbrel used for drip irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203482615U CN203482615U CN201320603523.6U CN201320603523U CN203482615U CN 203482615 U CN203482615 U CN 203482615U CN 201320603523 U CN201320603523 U CN 201320603523U CN 203482615 U CN203482615 U CN 203482615U
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- fertilizer
- tumbrel
- drip irrigation
- movable type
- irrigation system
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Abstract
The utility model provides a movable type fast tumbrel used for a drip irrigation system. The movable type fast tumbrel is characterized in that a fertilizer application tank (8) is arranged on a frame (12), the upper part and the lower part of the wall of the fertilizer application tank (8) are provided with a circulating pipeline (16) in a communicating manner, the circulating pipeline (16) is provided with a gear booster pump (15) and a circulating valve (17), and the circulating pipeline (16) is forwards connected with a fertilizer application pipe (19). The fertilizer application tank is arranged by adopting a movable frame structure, and pump equipment is matched for use for circularly dissolving fertilizer and applying fertilizer in a boosting manner, the structure is compact, time and labor are saved, the movable type fast tumbrel is easily and skillfully mastered by a user and is safe and practical, fertilizer dissolving is complete, mixing is uniform, the operation is centralized, fast and convenient, a great deal of manpower is saved, the moving is fast, and the fertilizer application operation is not limited by water pressure in a main pipeline. The movable type fast tumbrel can be widely adapted to a large-sized drip irrigation system and has a popularization prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the servicing unit that in agricultural drop irrigation operation, pipeline system is added liquid fertilizer, in particular for the quick tumbrel of movable type of drip irrigation system.
Background technology
In prior art, drip irrigation system is by water source project, head pivot, the facility of pouring water that water distributing network and the equipment that drips etc. forms.Wherein, head pivot comprises water pump and engine, fertilizer spreading tank, filter, control and measuring instrument etc.Its effect is to draw water, apply fertilizer, filter, and with certain pressure, the water of some is sent into main.Pipeline comprises main, arm, hollow billet and necessary conditioning equipment, as manometer, gate valve, flow regulator etc.Its effect is that pressure (hydraulic) water is transported to water dropper equably.Water dropper effect is to make current through small duct, and forming energy loss, reduces its pressure, and it is splashed in soil in the mode of drop.Water dropper is placed on soil surface conventionally, can also shallow embedding protection.
Farmland drip irrigation system carries out imposing drip irrigation fertilizer operation with water, as shown in Figure 1, drip irrigation field 6 both sides construction embedded underground water mains 3, on water main 3 pipelines, water outlet stake 2 is drawn at interval, simultaneously, on water main 3 corresponding to drip irrigation field 6 end positions, main valve 1 is installed, in each water outlet stake 2, perpendicular to water main 3, to 6 middle parts, drip irrigation field, connect flow pipe 4, flow pipe 4 generally comprises supervisor and looped pipeline, then on flow pipe 4, perpendicular to flow pipe 4, connect irrigate band 5 again, some valves are installed certainly on above-mentioned pipeline; For preventing that winter severe cold from damaging, main valve 1 is generally arranged in underground staple shaft 7, water main 3 is embedded in underground 1.5-2m depths, the about 400m of length, general interval 50m connects water outlet stake 2 connectors and elevates above the soil, flow pipe 4 is arranged and is connected during with the general annual sowing in irrigate band 5, during results, reclaims and renovates.General adjacent twice flow pipe 4 interval 100m, send water apart from 200m, and irrigate band 5 by three-way connector, is 90 ° of interconnections with flow pipe 4, and irrigate band 4 tail ends are tightened.When farmland drip irrigation waters irrigation, open main valve 1, current enter irrigate band 5 by water main 3, water outlet stake 2 and flow pipe 4, and go out hydrophthalmia by the decompression on irrigate band 5, drip to equably, lentamente plant root.The hydraulic pressure at main valve 1 place is generally 0.15-0.3MPa, and water main 3 diameters are generally 110mm, and flow pipe 4 diameters are generally 90mm or 75mm, and on irrigate band 5, adjacent two decompression water outlet interocular distances drip apart from being generally 30cm, and drip irrigation flow is generally 6-12m
3/ mu.
Adopt the farmland of drip irrigation system generally to take the method fertilising of filling with water droplet, water soluble fertilizer used, as urea, MAP, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, water soluble composite fertilizer, water miscible bio-bacterial manure etc., also can apply the pesticidal preparations such as bactericide.Drip irrigation system tradition Fertigation method is as shown in Figure 2: the main flow process of traditional Fertigation method be at a volume 0.2-0.3m of each water outlet stake 2 sides placement
3 fertilizer spreading tank 8; before and after the flowing water Valve of water outlet stake 2, respectively weld the connector of a diameter 25mm-32mm; mounted valve; and be connected with water inlet pipe 11 with the drain pipe 10 of fertilizer spreading tank 8 respectively; fertiliser granulates or concentrate are poured into fertilizer spreading tank 8 from fertilizer interpolation mouth 9; close fertilizer and add velar plate, and seal with fast compressing device.Pressure reduction before and after forming by adjusting water outlet stake 2 valve folding sizes, make a part of water in water outlet stake 2 enter fertilizer spreading tank 8 from the water inlet of fertilizer spreading tank 8 bottoms, dissolve the fertilizer water producing after fertilizer and send water band 4 from the fertilizer water out inflow on fertilizer spreading tank 8 tops, finally by irrigate band 5, go out hydrophthalmia and splash near soil plant root, complete with water and topdress.
Tradition Fertigation method is the normally used method in small size plantation family, owing to being subject to the restriction of technical merit and economic capability, although also can complete fertilising work, exists following main drawback:
1, seriously rely on manpower transport and interpolation, cause labor waste---fertilizer spreading tank 5 each weight 70-90kg, every bag of weight 25-50kg of fertilizer of fertilising use, all need to be transported near water outlet stake, and owing to sending water band and field road to hinder, cannot use motor vehicles and machines delivery, a water outlet stake 2 farthest needs the distance of a dead lift to surpass 350m, and nearest water outlet stake 2 distances also have 50m; Fertilizer also needs by manually adding fertilizer spreading tank 8, and because fertilizer spreading tank 8 volumes are limited, single-dose application generally need to divide fertilizer to add several times in tank, time-consuming taking a lot of work.
2, fertilizer dissolves bad, easy clogging drip irrigation band 5 goes out hydrophthalmia and causes the fertilizer in fertilizer spreading tank 8 to pour into and send water band 4 by hydraulic pressuring difference, and fertilizer dissolves bad, enters the rear fertiliser granulates in irrigate band 5 and easily stops up out hydrophthalmia, cause near the plant of blocked hydrophthalmia to can not get enough liquid manure, impact growth.
When 3, in water main 3, hydraulic pressure is not high, fertilising speed even cannot be applied fertilizer too slowly---and because the fertilizer in fertilizer spreading tank 8 need to pour into and send water band 4 by differential water pressures, when in water main 3, pressure is inadequate, fertilising work cannot be carried out.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the quick tumbrel of a kind of movable type for drip irrigation system, improves the operating efficiency of fertilising, solves deficiency and the problem of aforementioned existence.
The purpose of this utility model will realize by following technical measures: fertilizer spreading tank is arranged on vehicle frame, and fertilising tank skin upper and lower part is communicated with installs pipeloop, and gear booster pump and circulating valve are installed on pipeloop, and pipeloop forwards picks out fertilising pipe simultaneously.
Especially, bottom of frame is installed road wheel.
Especially, fertilizer spreading tank upper end has fertilizer to add mouth.
Especially, one section that pipeloop is higher connects drain pipe and accesses fertilizer spreading tank top, and one section that pipeloop is lower connects water inlet pipe access fertilizer spreading tank bottom.
Especially, the upper fertilising valve of installing of fertilising pipe.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect: adopt mobile body frame structure for automotive to settle fertilizer spreading tank, support the use pumping unit circulation simultaneously and dissolve fertilizer and supercharging fertilising, compact conformation is time saving and energy saving, be easy to skilled grasp, safe and practical, fertilizer dissolves completely, mixes, operation is concentrated, quick and convenient, save a large amount of manpowers, rapidly mobile, fertilising operation is not subject to the restriction of hydraulic pressure in Trunk Line.Extensively adapt to large area drip irrigation system, there is promotion prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is common farmland drip irrigation system architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that existing system adopts the fertilizer spreading tank structural representation that topdresses.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 1 structural representation.
Reference numeral comprises: main valve 1, water outlet stake 2, water main 3, flow pipe 4, irrigate band 5, drip irrigation field 6, underground staple shaft 7, fertilizer spreading tank 8, fertilizer add mouth 9, drain pipe 10, water inlet pipe 11, vehicle frame 12, road wheel 13, electromotor 14, gear booster pump 15, pipeloop 16, circulating valve 17, fertilising valve 18, fertilising pipe 19.
Embodiment
The utility model comprises: fertilizer spreading tank 8, vehicle frame 12, gear booster pump 15, pipeloop 16, circulating valve 17, fertilising valve 18 and fertilising pipe 19.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 3, fertilizer spreading tank 8 is arranged on vehicle frame 12, and fertilizer spreading tank 8 wall upper and lower parts are communicated with installs pipeloop 16, and gear booster pump 15 and circulating valve 17 are installed on pipeloop 16, and pipeloop 16 forwards picks out fertilising pipe 19 simultaneously.
In aforementioned, road wheel 13 is installed in vehicle frame 12 bottoms.
In aforementioned, fertilizer spreading tank 8 upper ends have fertilizer to add mouth 9.
In aforementioned, one section that pipeloop 16 is higher connects drain pipe 10 and accesses fertilizer spreading tank 8 tops, and one section that pipeloop 16 is lower connects water inlet pipe 11 access fertilizer spreading tank 8 bottoms.
In aforementioned, gear booster pump 15 is connected with electromotor 14.
In aforementioned, fertilising valve 18 is installed on fertilising pipe 19.
The especially applicable large area agricultural dropleting enemaing system of the utility model applies fertilizer fast, and operational method is:
1, tumbrel moves near a nearest water outlet stake 2 of Trunk Line 3 Shang Ju highways, fertilising pipe 19 is connected with water outlet stake 2, opens main valve 1 and fertilising valve 18, keep circulating valve 17 to close, due to the pressure in Trunk Line 3, clear water can enter fertilizer tank 8 automatically.
When 2, in fertilizer tank 8, clear water liquid level rises to tank body 1/2 At The Height, the fertilizer that plan is applied adds mouthfuls 9 from fertilizer to be poured into fertilizer tank 8, continue simultaneously water inlet to 9 one-tenth full.
3, close fertilising valve 18, while pressure opening circulating valve 17, actuating motor 14 driven gear booster pumps 15, accelerate fertilizer in fertilizer tank 8 and dissolve.
4, after fertilizer in fertilizer tank 8 all dissolves, open fertilising valve 18, while circulating valve 17, gear booster pump 15 can pump into Trunk Line 3 along fertilising pipe 19 by fertilizer water, along Trunk Line 3, the water outlet stake 2 by valve opening enters and send water band 4 and irrigate band 5 fertilizer water, the final plant root that arrives, realizes fertilising operation.
In the utility model application, mainly contain following advantage:
1, operation is concentrated, quick, saves a large amount of manpowers.By the pipeline in common drip irrigation field 6, arrange, tumbrel, in the operation of a point, can apply fertilizer to 120 mu of farmlands.Fertilizer tank 8 volume 2.5m
3, by optimum efficiency one tank, can add 600kg fertilizer, a tank fertilizer applies the whole process in farmland and only needs 40 minutes.Press 10kg/ mu fertilizing amount, 1200kg fertilizer can complete fertilising operation in 2 hours.
2, rapidly mobile, operation is convenient.The a whole set of fertilizer apparatus of the utility model can all be integrated on a lorry, on car, also can increase and join fertilizer laydown area and lighting apparatus, can move to rapidly different plot and apply fertilizer, and night work is also unaffected.
3, fertilizer dissolves completely, mixes.Fertilizer is basic after circulation in tank all to be dissolved, and there is no solid residue, can not go out hydrophthalmia by clogging drip irrigation band 5.Fertilizer water injects after water outlet stake 2 the clear water mixed diluting with Trunk Line 3, and drip irrigation during to plant root, has been that concentration is applicable to and very uniform solution.
4, fertilising operation is not subject to the restriction of hydraulic pressure in Trunk Line 3.Because fertilizer water is to rely on the pressure of gear booster pump 15 to inject Trunk Line 3, even when hydraulic pressure is not high in Trunk Line 3, still can not affect fertilising operation.
Claims (5)
1. for the quick tumbrel of movable type of drip irrigation system, comprise fertilizer spreading tank (8), vehicle frame (12), gear booster pump (15), pipeloop (16), circulating valve (17), fertilising valve (18) and fertilising pipe (19); It is characterized in that, fertilizer spreading tank (8) is arranged on vehicle frame (12), fertilizer spreading tank (8) wall upper and lower part is communicated with installs pipeloop (16), upper gear booster pump (15) and the circulating valve (17) installed of pipeloop (16), pipeloop (16) forwards picks out fertilising pipe (19) simultaneously.
2. the quick tumbrel of the movable type for drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, road wheel (13) is installed in vehicle frame (12) bottom.
3. the quick tumbrel of the movable type for drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, fertilizer spreading tank (8) upper end has fertilizer to add mouthful (9).
4. the quick tumbrel of the movable type for drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, one section that pipeloop (16) is higher connects drain pipe (10) and accesses fertilizer spreading tank (8) top, and one section that pipeloop (16) is lower connects water inlet pipe (11) access fertilizer spreading tank (8) bottom.
5. the quick tumbrel of the movable type for drip irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper fertilising valve (18) of installing of fertilising pipe (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320603523.6U CN203482615U (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Movable type fast tumbrel used for drip irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320603523.6U CN203482615U (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Movable type fast tumbrel used for drip irrigation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203482615U true CN203482615U (en) | 2014-03-19 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320603523.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203482615U (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Movable type fast tumbrel used for drip irrigation system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975680A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-13 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Movable-type sprinkling fertilization apparatus |
| CN105230215A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-13 | 付春江 | Drip fertigation method and drip fertigation device |
| CN105746067A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市农业技术推广服务中心 | Mobile type water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing system |
| CN111631001A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method and device for one pump to be used for multiple purposes |
-
2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201320603523.6U patent/CN203482615U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975680A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-13 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Movable-type sprinkling fertilization apparatus |
| CN103975680B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-01-06 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
| CN105230215A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-13 | 付春江 | Drip fertigation method and drip fertigation device |
| CN105746067A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市农业技术推广服务中心 | Mobile type water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing system |
| CN111631001A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method and device for one pump to be used for multiple purposes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Huang Jianfeng Inventor after: Huang Shiwei Inventor after: Wei Nan Inventor before: Huang Yinfeng Inventor before: Huang Shiwei Inventor before: Wei Nan |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HUANG YINFENG HUANG SHIWEI WEI NAN TO: HUANG JIANFENG HUANG SHIWEI WEI NAN |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140319 Termination date: 20160929 |