CN105660316B - Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660316B CN105660316B CN201511033349.6A CN201511033349A CN105660316B CN 105660316 B CN105660316 B CN 105660316B CN 201511033349 A CN201511033349 A CN 201511033349A CN 105660316 B CN105660316 B CN 105660316B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compounding
- water
- pump
- finished
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
It is electric vehicle, gasoline car or diesel vehicle using vehicle the invention discloses a kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle, using being mounted with water system, stoste supply system, compounding system, finished fluid output system, laxative system, drainage on vehicle；Water system, stoste supply system are connect with compounding system respectively, and compounding system is connect with finished fluid output system；Water system is also connect with finished fluid output system；Laxative system is connect with compounding system；Drainage is connect with compounding system.Watering, fertilising, laxative are integrated into an onboard system by the present invention, compact-sized, have good travelling performance, are adapted to enter into narrow field and are carried out liquid manure pouring and laxative operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicles.
Background technology
Currently, field fertilization and pouring are required to using different water, fertilizer, medicine application device, Each performs its own functions, and can not mix
With.These water, fertilizer, medicine application device are often bulky, and some also needs to be laid with fixed water supply, fertile equipment, it has not been convenient to narrow
Small field space uses, while these device structures are complicated, and operating performance is cumbersome when use, use cost also accordingly compared with
It is high.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicles.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle, using vehicle
For electric vehicle, gasoline car or diesel vehicle, using being mounted on vehicle, water system, stoste supply system, compounding system, finished fluid are defeated
Go out system, laxative system, drainage；
Water system, stoste supply system are connect with compounding system respectively, and compounding system is connect with finished fluid output system；
Water system is also connect with finished fluid output system；
Laxative system is connect with compounding system；
Drainage is connect with compounding system.
Preferably,
Water system includes water source, water pump, valve, flowmeter；Water source is by water source hose and through water pump, valve and flow
It counts and is connect with the finished barrel of the compounding bucket of compounding system or finished fluid output system.
Stoste supply system includes stoste bucket, stoste self priming pump, conveying mixing pump, flowmeter, valve；Stoste stores
Bucket sucks stoste by stoste self priming pump, then is connected to compounding system through conveying mixing pump, flowmeter, valve by liquid supply pipe
Compound bucket.
Compounding system includes compounding bucket, finished fluid displacement pump；Bucket is compounded by delivery hose and through finished fluid displacement pump to connect
It is connected to the finished barrel of finished product system.Compounding bucket is also equipped with liquid level meter.
Finished fluid output system includes finished barrel, flowmeter, finished fluid delivery pump, valve；Finished barrel passes through delivery hose
And finished product solution in finished barrel is exported to greenhouse or field through flowmeter, finished fluid delivery pump, valve.
Laxative system includes Teat pipette, spray hose, nozzle, hose support, valve；Nozzle is by spray hose and through valve
Door, Teat pipette are connect with the compounding bucket of compounding system.
Drainage includes blowdown hose and sewage draining valve；Blowdown hose passes through the compounding bucket of sewage draining valve and the system of compounding
Connection.
Valve is electromagnetic valve.
It further include dynamical system；Dynamical system includes diesel generating set；Diesel generating set drives the water pump, stoste
Self priming pump, conveying mixing pump, finished fluid displacement pump, finished fluid delivery pump, Teat pipette operation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Fertilising, watering, laxative are integrated into an onboard system, it is compact-sized, have good travelling performance, be suitable for into
Enter narrow field and carries out liquid manure pouring and laxative operation.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is each system structure diagram of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 2,1- stoste self priming pumps are pumped, pump 2- conveys mixing pump, pumps 3- finished fluid displacement pumps, pump 4- finished fluids conveying
Pump.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 is a kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle, and water system, stoste supply system, compounding are housed on the tumbrel
System, finished fluid output system, laxative system, drainage.
Water system, stoste supply system are connect with compounding system respectively, and compounding system is connect with finished fluid output system；
Water system is also connect with finished fluid output system；Laxative system is connect with compounding system；Drainage is connect with compounding system.
One, each system concrete composition is following (Fig. 2)：
1, water system is made of water source, water pump, valve, flowmeter, wherein water source by water source hose and through valve and
Flowmeter is connect with the compounding bucket of compounding system.For water source to be pumped into compounding bucket.
2, stoste supply system is made of stoste bucket, stoste self priming pump, stoste displacement pump, flowmeter, valve, wherein
Stoste bucket connects by former fertile (medicine) liquid of stoste self priming pump (pump 1) sucking, then through stoste displacement pump (pump 2), flowmeter, valve
It is connected to the compounding bucket of compounding system, i.e., former fertile (medicine) liquid pump is entered into stoste bucket (being in fig. 2 original liquid box).
3, compounding system is made of compounding bucket, liquid level meter, finished fluid displacement pump (pump 3), wherein compounding bucket is soft by conveying
Guan Bingjing finished fluids displacement pump (pump 3) is connected to the finished barrel of finished product system, and liquid level meter is on compounding bucket.Compounding system is used for
Prepared liquid fertilizer is delivered in finished barrel.
4, finished fluid output system is made of finished barrel, flowmeter, finished fluid delivery pump (pump 4), valve, wherein finished barrel
Finished product solution in finished barrel is exported to greenhouse or field by delivery hose and through flowmeter, finished fluid delivery pump (pump 4), valve
Between.Finished fluid output system is used to the finished product solution for preparing completion in finished barrel being delivered to greenhouse or field.
5, laxative system is made of Teat pipette, spray hose, nozzle, hose support, valve, and wherein nozzle passes through the hose that sprays
And it is connect with the compounding bucket of compounding system through valve, Teat pipette.It is sprayed in greenhouse or field for prepared pesticide in bucket will to be compounded
Spill application.
6, drainage is made of blowdown hose and sewage draining valve, and wherein blowdown hose is by sewage draining valve and compounding system
Compounding bucket connection.It is discharged for sediment dirt in bucket will to be compounded.
For ease of automatically controlling, all valves are all made of electromagnetic valve.As system be by manually come operation and control, can be with
Use manually-operated gate.
In addition, dynamical system is moved using diesel generating set driving water pump, stoste self priming pump, conveying mixing pump, finished fluid
Position pump, the operation of finished fluid delivery pump, Teat pipette.If greenhouse field frame has power transmission cable, directly electric drive can also be used above-mentioned
Each pump operation.
Two, specific equipment is as follows：
1, it is used for the small-sized stainless steel pump 1 that the power of the stoste self priming pump of liquid fertilizer (medicine) is 0.25 kilowatt, for filling
Liquid fertilizer (medicine).
2, it is used for the thickening PVC plastic charging basket that the stoste storage ladle capacity of liquid fertilizer (medicine) is 150~200 kilograms.
3, the stoste bucket exit for being used for liquid fertilizer (medicine) is equipped with flowmeter.
4, the water source hose that rubber makes, 1.5 cun of φ, 30 meters (disk dresses) connect water source water pump.
5, the compounding bucket for being used for liquid fertilizer (medicine) is equipped with float valve, for controlling water inlet water level.
6, the compounding ladle capacity for being used for liquid fertilizer (medicine) is 1 ton, is made of PVC plastic.
7, it is used for stainless steel water pump (conveying mixing pump) of the compounding bucket of liquid fertilizer (medicine) with 0.75kW, is used as circulation stirring,
It is delivered to finished barrel.
8, the small-sized stainless steel pumps of the power 1.5kW of finished fluid displacement pump 1, finished barrel is transferred to as finished product solution.
9, finished product ladle capacity is 1 ton, and exit connects finished fluid delivery pump.
10, it is 5~7.5kW for the power of the finished fluid delivery pump of liquid fertilizer, import connects finished barrel, outlet installation slip-knot
Lock, with greenhouse, greatly sprays pipe band connection.
11, the power of Teat pipette is 3.2~3.6kW, operating pressure 1.5-3Mpa, import connection compounding bucket, outlet connection spray
Medicine hose and nozzle.
Three, the equipment Requirement of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device
The present embodiment is that a whole set of liquid fertilizer (medicine) equipment is mounted on a flowable small-sized electric car (or gasoline, bavin
Oily vehicle) on, constitute mobile watering, fertilising, a laxative integrated apparatus.
Therefore, water-fertilizer-pesticide integration mobile cart is an equipment that is semi-automatic, being combined automatically, and certainly equipped with a set of half
Dynamic, automatic general control system, all liq exit install electronic control valve and connect turn-key system.
It is further equipped with a miniature diesel generating set on vehicle, while being equipped with a power supply drum (30 meters).
Furthermore it is possible to according to actual conditions, above system is additionally provided with maintenance bypass, pipeline valve, is used with maintaining easily.
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is any in the present invention
Spirit and principle within made by modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the claim protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (4)
1. water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle, the application vehicle is electric vehicle, gasoline car or diesel vehicle, it is characterised in that：It is described to apply
With being mounted with water system, stoste supply system, compounding system, finished fluid output system, laxative system, drainage on vehicle；
The water system, stoste supply system are connect with compounding system respectively, and compounding system is connect with finished fluid output system；It is described
Water system is also connect with finished fluid output system；The laxative system is connect with compounding system；The drainage and compounding
System connects；
The water system includes water source, water pump, valve, flowmeter；The water source by water source hose and through water pump, valve and
Flowmeter is connect with the finished barrel of the compounding bucket of compounding system or finished fluid output system；The stoste supply system includes stoste
Bucket, stoste self priming pump, conveying mixing pump, flowmeter, valve；The stoste bucket is sucked former by stoste self priming pump
Liquid, then by liquid supply pipe through conveying mixing pump, flowmeter, valve be connected to the compounding bucket of compounding system；The compounding system packet
Include compounding bucket, finished fluid displacement pump；The compounding bucket is connected to finished product system by delivery hose and through finished fluid displacement pump
Finished barrel；The finished fluid output system includes finished barrel, flowmeter, finished fluid delivery pump, valve；The finished barrel passes through defeated
It send hose and exports finished product solution in finished barrel to greenhouse or field through flowmeter, finished fluid delivery pump, valve；The laxative
System includes Teat pipette, spray hose, nozzle, hose support, valve；The nozzle by spray hose and through valve, Teat pipette with
The compounding bucket of compounding system connects；The drainage includes blowdown hose and sewage draining valve；The blowdown hose passes through blowdown
Valve is connect with the compounding bucket of compounding system.
2. water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compounding barreled has liquid level meter.
3. the water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle according to claim 1-2 any one, it is characterised in that：The valve is electricity
Magnet valve door.
4. water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include dynamical system；It is described dynamic
Force system includes diesel generating set；The diesel generating set drive the water pump, stoste self priming pump, conveying mixing pump, at
Product liquid displacement pump, finished fluid delivery pump, Teat pipette operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511033349.6A CN105660316B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511033349.6A CN105660316B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105660316A CN105660316A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105660316B true CN105660316B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=56189993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511033349.6A Active CN105660316B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrative vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105660316B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508858A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 天津恺丰义科技有限公司 | Support for spraying insecticides in greenhouse |
| CN107347856A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-17 | 台州市路桥奇勇农业机械有限公司 | A kind of power spraye with hydroelectric generation function |
| CN108668594A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2274412Y (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-02-18 | 曹士晗 | Watering car for agricultural and forest industries |
| GB2352383B (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2003-08-06 | Foresight Sprayers Ltd | Spraying apparatus |
| RU2432740C1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-11-10 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИМ Россельхозакадемии) | Selective velospraying machine |
| CN201913026U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-08-03 | 买自珍 | Movable type moisturizing, fertilizing and medicine spraying device by means of pressurization |
| CN203575256U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-07 | 齐齐哈尔兴龙园林绿化有限公司 | Multifunctional vehicle capable of spraying water and applying fertilizer for seedlings |
| CN204070001U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-07 | 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司 | A kind of mobile sled block formula irrigation system stem device |
| CN104351019B (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-02-24 | 河北科技大学 | Orchard attending device |
| CN204653230U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏中排泵业有限公司 | A kind of sprinkling irrigation mechanism for irrigation sprinkler and irrigation sprinkler |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511033349.6A patent/CN105660316B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105660316A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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