CN103975680A - Movable-type sprinkling fertilization apparatus - Google Patents
Movable-type sprinkling fertilization apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975680A CN103975680A CN201410166540.7A CN201410166540A CN103975680A CN 103975680 A CN103975680 A CN 103975680A CN 201410166540 A CN201410166540 A CN 201410166540A CN 103975680 A CN103975680 A CN 103975680A
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- fertilizer
- stirring motor
- sprinkler irrigation
- control valve
- inlet pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a movable type sprinkling fertilization apparatus, which comprises a flat car, a power mixed fertilizer apparatus, a fertilizer amount control apparatus, a centrifugal pump and a fertilizer barrel, an inlet pipe and a fertilizer output pipe are arranged on the fertilizer barrel, the inlet pipe and the fertilizer output pipe are communicated to an water delivery branch pipe through a three way joint, a first control valve is arranged on the inlet pipe, the water delivery branch pipe is communicated to a water delivery main pipe, a ball valve is arranged on the water delivery branch pipe; the power mixed fertilizer apparatus comprises a power supply, an agitator motor support, a stirrer and an agitator motor; the fertilizer amount control apparatus comprises a liquid fertilizer gauging table, a compression gauge and a second control valve, and the centrifugal pump, the liquid fertilizer gauging table, the compression gauge and the second control valve are arranged on the fertilizer output pipe in order. The movable-type sprinkling fertilization apparatus has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and strong trafficability, can be conveniently used for multiple sprinkling systems, and reduces the investment in fertilization equipment of the sprinkling system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, especially a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, is applicable to the integrated irrigation of agricultural water fertilizer, belongs to water-saving agriculture field.
Background technology
Along with efficient water-saving irrigation technology (as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation etc.) applying in field irrigation, fertilizer practice is also changed to water-fertilizer integral direction by traditional soil application.Traditional soil application mode, fertilising precision is low, and its utilization rate of fertilizer only has 25%～30%, not only causes the significant wastage of fertilizer, and serious pollution of ecological environment.And water-fertilizer integral not only can accurately be controlled the ratio between fertilization time, fertilizing amount, fertilizer solution concentration and nutritive element, improve water and fertilizer utilization, and can reduce to greatest extent the pollution to environment.According to statistics, by the end of the end of the year in 2010, China's irrigation area reached 302.5 ten thousand hm
2, account for 11.08% of national water-saving irrigation area.Yet although irrigation area expands year by year, supporting fertilizer apparatus seldom, fails to give full play to the advantage of equipment of sprinkler irrigation with it.The sprinkler irrigation fertilization mode generally adopting is at present mainly differential pouring-in with pump, but differential fertilizing method exists following drawback: fertilizer concentration time to time change during (1) fertilising, and the fertilising uniformity is poor and wayward; (2) loss of flood peak is larger; (3) fertilizer tank closed operation while applying fertilizer, not only tank body need to bear irrigation system pressure, and all will first get rid of the part water yield in tank before adding fertilizer at every turn, and liquid manure has certain loss, add in addition that fertilizer all will be uncapped at every turn, buckle closure, open valve, pressure regulation etc., operate cumbersome.Although and the pouring-in fertilizing method injection of pump fertilizer is fast, fertilising concentration is even, need to add power-equipment and auxiliary equipment, cost is difficult for reducing.During this two kinds of fertilization mode application, all need to each stem system disposition fertilizer spreading tank or build chemical fertilizer pond, the availability of equipment is low, and cost is relatively high, has limited to a certain extent applying of sprinkler irrigation technique.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, solved existing fertilizer apparatus complex structure, troublesome poeration, high in cost of production problem.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, comprise flat car, power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump and fertilizer bucket, described power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump and fertilizer bucket are fixed on flat car, on described fertilizer bucket, be provided with water inlet pipe and fertilizer efferent duct, described water inlet pipe is connected with delivery pipe branch by three-way connection with fertilizer efferent duct, on described water inlet pipe, be provided with the first control valve, described delivery pipe branch is connected with water delivery supervisor, on described delivery pipe branch, is provided with ball valve;
Described power Fertilizer mixer comprises power source, stirring motor support, agitator and stirring motor, described agitator is arranged in fertilizer bucket, described agitator and stirring motor are installed together, described stirring motor is connected with power source, and described stirring motor is fixed on stirring motor support;
Described fertile amount control device comprises liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve, and described centrifugal pump, liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve are arranged on fertilizer efferent duct successively.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: there is water filling port the upper end of described fertilizer bucket, and there is fertilizer outlet lower end, and fertilizer outlet place is provided with filter screen, and described water filling port is connected with water inlet pipe, and described fertilizer outlet is connected with fertilizer efferent duct.At fertilizer outlet, filter screen is set, can effectively filters out the impurity in fertilizer, avoid impurity blocking pipe, reduce the service life of pipeline.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described power source is any of power supply, diesel-driven generator and gasoline engine generator.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described stirring motor support is fixed on flat car by spacer pin is rotatable.By the effect of spacer pin, stirring motor support can be rotated, then when adding fertilizer, stirring motor support is rotated to the edge of fertilizer bucket, be convenient to add fertilizer.After adding fertilizer and finishing, stirring motor support is rotated to the centre of fertilizer bucket, and fixing, start to stir.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described delivery pipe branch is installed together by loose joint and three-way connection.By loose joint, can conveniently delivery pipe branch and three-way connection be installed together.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: between described manometer and the second control valve, be provided with check valve.Check valve is set and can prevents fertilizer adverse current.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: on the water delivery supervisor between described delivery pipe branch and water delivery supervisor, be provided with non-return valve, prevent that the solution in water delivery supervisor from flowing backwards.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described centrifugal pump is noncorrosive pump.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, and trafficability characteristic is strong, can be applied to easily a plurality of sprinkling irrigation systems, reduces the investment of fertilizing equipment in sprinkling irrigation system.
Fertile amount control device of the present invention comprises that liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve form, and fertilizer concentration in the time of can effectively controlling fertilising, makes fertilizer concentration even, and fertilizer concentration is time to time change not, and head there is no loss.
Fertilizer bucket of the present invention is the drum of opening above, fertilizer tank opening operation during fertilising, tank body does not need to bear irrigation system pressure, and all need not first get rid of the part water yield in tank before adding fertilizer at every turn, can not cause liquid manure loss, add in addition that fertilizer does not need to uncap at every turn, buckle closure, open valve, pressure regulation etc., easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
In figure, 1 is water delivery supervisor, and 2 is non-return valve, and 3 is flat car, 4 is the first control valve, and 5 is water inlet pipe, and 6 is power source, and 7 is fertilizer bucket, 8 is agitator, and 9 is stirring motor support, and 10 is stirring motor, and 11 is centrifugal pump, 12 is fertilizer efferent duct, and 13 is liquid manure liquid gauge table, and 14 is manometer, 15 is check valve, and 16 is the second control valve, and 17 is three-way connection, 18 is loose joint, and 19 is ball valve, and 20 is spacer pin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, comprise flat car 3, power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump 11 and fertilizer bucket 7, described power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump 11 and fertilizer bucket 7 are fixed on flat car 3, on described fertilizer bucket 7, be provided with water inlet pipe 5 and fertilizer efferent duct 12, described water inlet pipe 5 is connected with delivery pipe branch by three-way connection 17 with fertilizer efferent duct 12, on described water inlet pipe 5, be provided with the first control valve 4, described delivery pipe branch is connected with water delivery supervisor 1, on described delivery pipe branch, be provided with ball valve 19,
Described power Fertilizer mixer comprises power source 6, stirring motor support 9, agitator 8 and stirring motor 10, described agitator 8 is arranged in fertilizer bucket 7, described agitator 8 is installed together with stirring motor 10, described stirring motor 10 is connected with power source 6, and described stirring motor 10 is fixed on stirring motor support 9;
Described fertile amount control device comprises liquid manure liquid gauge table 13, manometer 14 and the second control valve 16, and described centrifugal pump 11, liquid manure liquid gauge table 13, manometer 14 and the second control valve 16 are arranged on fertilizer efferent duct 12 successively.
Running of the present invention:
Before irrigation system is applied fertilizer, first this movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus is transported to before system header by machines such as tractors, delivery pipe branch and water delivery supervisor 1 are connected.Open ball valve 19 and the first control valve 4, the water that makes water delivery be responsible for 1 the inside enters fertilizer bucket 7.When water is added to certain water level, close the first control valve 4, in fertilizer bucket 7, add fertilizer, start stirring motor 10, fertilizer is dissolved.Then close stirring motor 10, open the second control valve 16, start centrifugal pump 11, the fertilizer after dissolving enters water delivery supervisor 1, is transported to farmland.In fertilising process, by liquid manure liquid gauge table 13 and manometer 14 control inputs water delivery supervisors' 1 fertilizer amount.According to water delivery supervisor 1 flow and pressure, by the second control valve 16, control flow and the pressure of fertilizer efferent duct 12, make in whole water delivery process, fertilizer concentration is consistent.
Preferably: described power source 6 is any of power supply, diesel-driven generator and gasoline engine generator.
Can select different power source 6 as the case may be, be that the applicability of device of the present invention is strong.
Preferably: there is water filling port described fertilizer bucket 7 upper ends, and there is fertilizer outlet lower end, and fertilizer outlet place is provided with filter screen, and described water filling port is connected with water inlet pipe 5, and described fertilizer outlet is connected with fertilizer efferent duct 12.At fertilizer outlet, filter screen is set, can effectively filters out the impurity in fertilizer, avoid impurity blocking pipe, reduce the service life of pipeline.
Certainly fertilizer outlet can also arrange other filter, as membrane filtration, active carbon etc., as long as can realize the impurity of removing in fertilizer.
Preferably: described stirring motor support 9 is fixed on flat car 3 by spacer pin 20 is rotatable.By the effect of spacer pin 20, stirring motor support 9 can be rotated, when adding fertilizer, stirring motor support 9 is rotated to the edge of fertilizer bucket 7, be convenient to add fertilizer.After adding fertilizer and finishing, stirring motor support 9 is rotated to the centre of fertilizer bucket 7, and fixing, start to stir.
Preferably: described delivery pipe branch is installed together by loose joint 18 and three-way connection 17.By loose joint 18, can conveniently delivery pipe branch and three-way connection 17 be installed together.
Preferably: between described manometer 14 and the second control valve 16, be provided with check valve 15.Check valve 15 is set and can prevents fertilizer adverse current.
Preferably: on the water delivery supervisor 1 between described delivery pipe branch and water delivery supervisor 1, be provided with non-return valve 2, prevent that the solution in water delivery supervisor 1 from flowing backwards.
Preferably: described centrifugal pump 11 is noncorrosive pump.
Fertilizer solution has certain corrosivity, adopts noncorrosive pump can increase the life-span of device.
Movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus of the present invention proves that through the actual use of nearly 3 years it is simple in structure, easy to operate, and fertilising evenly, is convenient to control.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, comprise flat car, power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump and fertilizer bucket, described power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump and fertilizer bucket are fixed on flat car, on described fertilizer bucket, be provided with water inlet pipe and fertilizer efferent duct, described water inlet pipe is connected with delivery pipe branch by three-way connection with fertilizer efferent duct, on described water inlet pipe, be provided with the first control valve, described delivery pipe branch is connected with water delivery supervisor, on described delivery pipe branch, is provided with ball valve;
Described power Fertilizer mixer comprises power source, stirring motor support, agitator and stirring motor, described agitator is arranged in fertilizer bucket, described agitator and stirring motor are installed together, described stirring motor is connected with power source, and described stirring motor is fixed on stirring motor support;
It is characterized in that: described fertile amount control device comprises liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve, described centrifugal pump, liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve are arranged on fertilizer efferent duct successively.
2. a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is water filling port the upper end of described fertilizer bucket, and there is fertilizer outlet lower end, fertilizer outlet place is provided with filter screen, described water filling port is connected with water inlet pipe, and described fertilizer outlet is connected with fertilizer efferent duct.
3. a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power source is any of power supply, diesel-driven generator and gasoline engine generator.
4. according to a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described stirring motor support is fixed on flat car by spacer pin is rotatable.
5. according to a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described delivery pipe branch is installed together by loose joint and three-way connection.
6. according to a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: between described manometer and the second control valve, be provided with check valve.
7. according to a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: on the water delivery supervisor between described delivery pipe branch and water delivery supervisor, be provided with non-return valve.
8. according to a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described centrifugal pump is noncorrosive pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410166540.7A CN103975680B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410166540.7A CN103975680B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
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| CN103975680A true CN103975680A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975680B CN103975680B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201410166540.7A Active CN103975680B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664928A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 郑立坚 | Precise water and fertilizer integrated machine |
| CN107996115A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency complex fertilizer device |
| CN108271490A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-13 | 宁夏大学 | One kind being based on water pump self-suction water-fertilizer integral device |
| CN109618634A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral solid fertilizer continuous fertilization device |
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| CN202354070U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-08-01 | 石河子大学 | Under-membrane drip irrigation variable control fertilizing device |
| CN203152007U (en) * | 2013-03-24 | 2013-08-28 | 李青闻 | Pumping-in water-saving irrigation fertilizing device |
| CN203482615U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 克拉玛依巨丰汇农生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Movable type fast tumbrel used for drip irrigation system |
| CN203884200U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-10-22 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Mobile sprinkling irrigation and fertilizer application device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-23 CN CN201410166540.7A patent/CN103975680B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202354070U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-08-01 | 石河子大学 | Under-membrane drip irrigation variable control fertilizing device |
| CN203152007U (en) * | 2013-03-24 | 2013-08-28 | 李青闻 | Pumping-in water-saving irrigation fertilizing device |
| CN203482615U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 克拉玛依巨丰汇农生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Movable type fast tumbrel used for drip irrigation system |
| CN203884200U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-10-22 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Mobile sprinkling irrigation and fertilizer application device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664928A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 郑立坚 | Precise water and fertilizer integrated machine |
| CN108271490A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-13 | 宁夏大学 | One kind being based on water pump self-suction water-fertilizer integral device |
| CN107996115A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency complex fertilizer device |
| CN109618634A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral solid fertilizer continuous fertilization device |
| CN109618634B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2023-09-12 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated solid fertilizer continuous fertilization device |
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| CN103975680B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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