CN103975680B - A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975680B CN103975680B CN201410166540.7A CN201410166540A CN103975680B CN 103975680 B CN103975680 B CN 103975680B CN 201410166540 A CN201410166540 A CN 201410166540A CN 103975680 B CN103975680 B CN 103975680B
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- stirring motor
- control valve
- efferent duct
- water inlet
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, comprise flat car, power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump and fertilizer bucket, described fertilizer bucket is provided with water inlet pipe and fertilizer efferent duct, described water inlet pipe is connected with delivery pipe branch by three-way connection with fertilizer efferent duct, described water inlet pipe is provided with the first control valve, described delivery pipe branch is responsible for water delivery and is connected, and described delivery pipe branch is provided with ball valve; Described power Fertilizer mixer comprises power source, stirring motor support, agitator and stirring motor; Described fertile amount control device comprises liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve composition, and described centrifugal pump, liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve are arranged on fertilizer efferent duct successively.Movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, strong by property, can be applied to multiple sprinkling irrigation system easily, reduces the investment of fertilizing equipment in sprinkling irrigation system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, especially a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, be applicable to agricultural water fertilizer integration and irrigate, belong to water-saving agriculture field.
Background technology
Along with efficient water-saving irrigation technology (as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation etc.) applying in field irrigation, fertilizer practice is also changed to water-fertilizer integral direction by traditional soil application.Traditional soil application mode, fertilising precision is low, and its utilization rate of fertilizer only has 25% ~ 30%, not only causes the significant wastage of fertilizer, and serious pollution of ecological environment.And water-fertilizer integral not only accurately can control fertilization time, fertilizing amount, ratio between fertilizer solution concentration and nutritive element, improve water and fertilizer utilization, and the pollution to environment can be reduced to greatest extent.According to statistics, by the end of the end of the year in 2010, China's irrigation area will reach 302.5 ten thousand hm
2, account for 11.08% of national water-saving irrigation area.But although irrigation area expands year by year, fertilizer apparatus supporting is with it little, fail to give full play to the advantage of equipment of sprinkler irrigation.The sprinkler irrigation fertilization mode generally adopted at present is mainly differential pouring-in with pump, but differential fertilizing method also exists following drawback: fertilizer concentration time to time change during (1) fertilising, and the fertilising uniformity is poor and wayward; (2) loss of flood peak is larger; (3) fertilizer tank closed operation during fertilising, not only tank body needs to bear irrigation system pressure, and all first will get rid of the part water yield in tank before adding fertilizer at every turn, and liquid manure has certain loss, add that fertilizer all will be uncapped in addition at every turn, buckle closure, valve opening, pressure regulation etc., operate cumbersome.And although the pouring-in fertilizing method of pump injects, and fertilizer is fast, fertilising even concentration, need to add power-equipment and auxiliary equipment, cost not easily reduces.All need to each stem system disposition fertilizer spreading tank or build chemical fertilizer pond during this two kinds of fertilization mode application, the availability of equipment is low, and cost is relatively high, limits applying of sprinkler irrigation technique to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, solve existing fertilizer apparatus complex structure, troublesome poeration, high in cost of production problem.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, comprise flat car, power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump and fertilizer bucket, described power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump and fertilizer bucket are fixed on flat car, described fertilizer bucket is provided with water inlet pipe and fertilizer efferent duct, described water inlet pipe is connected with delivery pipe branch by three-way connection with fertilizer efferent duct, described water inlet pipe is provided with the first control valve, described delivery pipe branch is responsible for water delivery and is connected, and described delivery pipe branch is provided with ball valve;
Described power Fertilizer mixer comprises power source, stirring motor support, agitator and stirring motor, described agitator is arranged in fertilizer bucket, described agitator and stirring motor are installed together, described stirring motor is connected with power source, and described stirring motor is fixed on stirring motor support;
Described fertile amount control device comprises liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve, and described centrifugal pump, liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve are arranged on fertilizer efferent duct successively.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: there is water filling port the upper end of described fertilizer bucket, and there is fertilizer outlet lower end, and fertilizer outlet place is provided with filter screen, and described water filling port is connected with water inlet pipe, and described fertilizer outlet is connected with fertilizer efferent duct.Filter screen is set at fertilizer outlet, effectively can filters out the impurity in fertilizer, avoid impurity blocking pipe, reduce the service life of pipeline.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described power source is any one of power supply, diesel-driven generator and gasoline engine generator.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described stirring motor support is fixed on flat car by spacer pin is rotatable.By the effect of spacer pin, stirring motor support can be rotated, then when adding fertilizer, stirring motor support is rotated to the edge of fertilizer bucket, be convenient to add fertilizer.Add the centre after fertilizer terminates stirring motor support being rotated to fertilizer bucket, and fixing, start to stir.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described delivery pipe branch is installed together by loose joint and three-way connection.Conveniently delivery pipe branch and three-way connection can be installed together by loose joint.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: be provided with check valve between described manometer and the second control valve.Check valve is set and can prevents fertilizer adverse current.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described delivery pipe branch and water delivery be responsible between water delivery be responsible for and be provided with non-return valve, the solution in preventing water delivery to be responsible for flows backwards.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described centrifugal pump is noncorrosive pump.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, strong by property, can be applied to multiple sprinkling irrigation system easily, reduces the investment of fertilizing equipment in sprinkling irrigation system.
Fertile amount control device of the present invention comprises liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve composition, fertilizer concentration when can effectively control to apply fertilizer, and make fertilizer concentration even, fertilizer concentration is time to time change not, and head there is no loss.
Fertilizer bucket of the present invention is the drum of top-open, during fertilising, fertilizer tank opening runs, tank body does not need to bear irrigation system pressure, and all first need not get rid of the part water yield in tank before adding fertilizer at every turn, liquid manure can not be caused to lose, add that fertilizer does not need to uncap in addition at every turn, buckle closure, valve opening, pressure regulation etc., easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
In figure, 1 is water delivery supervisor, and 2 is non-return valve, and 3 is flat car, 4 is the first control valve, and 5 is water inlet pipe, and 6 is power source, and 7 is fertilizer bucket, 8 is agitator, and 9 is stirring motor support, and 10 is stirring motor, and 11 is centrifugal pump, 12 is fertilizer efferent duct, and 13 is liquid manure liquid gauge table, and 14 is manometer, 15 is check valve, and 16 is the second control valve, and 17 is three-way connection, 18 is loose joint, and 19 is ball valve, and 20 is spacer pin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, comprise flat car 3, power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump 11 and fertilizer bucket 7, described power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump 11 and fertilizer bucket 7 are fixed on flat car 3, described fertilizer bucket 7 is provided with water inlet pipe 5 and fertilizer efferent duct 12, described water inlet pipe 5 is connected with delivery pipe branch by three-way connection 17 with fertilizer efferent duct 12, described water inlet pipe 5 is provided with the first control valve 4, described delivery pipe branch and water delivery are responsible for 1 and are connected, described delivery pipe branch is provided with ball valve 19,
Described power Fertilizer mixer comprises power source 6, stirring motor support 9, agitator 8 and stirring motor 10, described agitator 8 is arranged in fertilizer bucket 7, described agitator 8 is installed together with stirring motor 10, described stirring motor 10 is connected with power source 6, and described stirring motor 10 is fixed on stirring motor support 9;
Described fertile amount control device comprises liquid manure liquid gauge table 13, manometer 14 and the second control valve 16, and described centrifugal pump 11, liquid manure liquid gauge table 13, manometer 14 and the second control valve 16 are arranged on fertilizer efferent duct 12 successively.
Running of the present invention:
Before irrigation system is applied fertilizer, before first this movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus being transported to system header by machines such as tractors, delivery pipe branch and water delivery are responsible for 1 and connect.Open ball valve 19 and the first control valve 4, the water that water delivery is responsible for inside 1 enters fertilizer bucket 7.When water is added to certain water level, close the first control valve 4, in fertilizer bucket 7, add fertilizer, start stirring motor 10, fertilizer is dissolved.Then close stirring motor 10, open the second control valve 16, start centrifugal pump 11, the fertilizer after dissolving enters water delivery supervisor 1, is transported to farmland.In fertilising process, be responsible for the fertilizer amount of 1 by liquid manure liquid gauge table 13 and the water delivery of manometer 14 control inputs.According to flow and the pressure of water delivery supervisor 1, controlled flow and the pressure of fertilizer efferent duct 12 by the second control valve 16, make in whole water delivery process, fertilizer concentration is consistent.
Preferably: described power source 6 is any one of power supply, diesel-driven generator and gasoline engine generator.
As the case may be, can select different power sources 6, be that the applicability of device of the present invention is strong.
Preferably: there is water filling port described fertilizer bucket 7 upper end, and there is fertilizer outlet lower end, and fertilizer outlet place is provided with filter screen, and described water filling port is connected with water inlet pipe 5, and described fertilizer outlet is connected with fertilizer efferent duct 12.Filter screen is set at fertilizer outlet, effectively can filters out the impurity in fertilizer, avoid impurity blocking pipe, reduce the service life of pipeline.
Certain fertilizer outlet can also arrange other filter, as membrane filtration, active carbon etc., as long as can realize removing the impurity in fertilizer.
Preferably: described stirring motor support 9 is fixed on flat car 3 by spacer pin 20 is rotatable.By the effect of spacer pin 20, stirring motor support 9 can be rotated, when adding fertilizer, stirring motor support 9 being rotated to the edge of fertilizer bucket 7, being convenient to add fertilizer.Add the centre after fertilizer terminates stirring motor support 9 being rotated to fertilizer bucket 7, and fixing, start to stir.
Preferably: described delivery pipe branch is installed together by loose joint 18 and three-way connection 17.Conveniently delivery pipe branch and three-way connection 17 can be installed together by loose joint 18.
Preferably: between described manometer 14 and the second control valve 16, be provided with check valve 15.Check valve 15 is set and can prevents fertilizer adverse current.
Preferably: described delivery pipe branch and the water delivery water delivery be responsible between 1 is responsible on 1 and is provided with non-return valve 2, the solution preventing water delivery to be responsible in 1 flows backwards.
Preferably: described centrifugal pump 11 is noncorrosive pump.
Fertilizer solution has certain corrosivity, adopts noncorrosive pump can increase the life-span of device.
Through the actual use of nearly 3 years, movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus of the present invention proved that its structure is simple, easy to operate, and fertilising evenly, is convenient to control.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus, comprise flat car, power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump and fertilizer bucket, described power Fertilizer mixer, fertile amount control device, centrifugal pump and fertilizer bucket are fixed on flat car, described fertilizer bucket is provided with water inlet pipe and fertilizer efferent duct, described water inlet pipe is connected with delivery pipe branch by three-way connection with fertilizer efferent duct, described water inlet pipe is provided with the first control valve, described delivery pipe branch is responsible for water delivery and is connected, and described delivery pipe branch is provided with ball valve;
Described power Fertilizer mixer comprises power source, stirring motor support, agitator and stirring motor, described agitator is arranged in fertilizer bucket, described agitator and stirring motor are installed together, described stirring motor is connected with power source, and described stirring motor is fixed on stirring motor support;
It is characterized in that: described fertile amount control device comprises liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve, described centrifugal pump, liquid manure liquid gauge table, manometer and the second control valve are arranged on fertilizer efferent duct successively;
There is water filling port the upper end of described fertilizer bucket, and there is fertilizer outlet lower end, and fertilizer outlet place is provided with filter screen, and described water filling port is connected with water inlet pipe, and described fertilizer outlet is connected with fertilizer efferent duct;
Check valve is provided with between described manometer and the second control valve;
Described delivery pipe branch and water delivery be responsible between water delivery be responsible for and be provided with non-return valve.
2. a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power source is any one of power supply, diesel-driven generator and gasoline engine generator.
3. a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stirring motor support is fixed on flat car by spacer pin is rotatable.
4. a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to any one of claim 1, is characterized in that: described delivery pipe branch is installed together by loose joint and three-way connection.
5. a kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described centrifugal pump is noncorrosive pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410166540.7A CN103975680B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410166540.7A CN103975680B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103975680A CN103975680A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975680B true CN103975680B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410166540.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103975680B (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | A kind of movable sprinkler irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664928A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 郑立坚 | Precise water and fertilizer integrated machine |
| CN108271490A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-13 | 宁夏大学 | One kind being based on water pump self-suction water-fertilizer integral device |
| CN107996115A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of novel intelligent high-efficiency complex fertilizer device |
| CN109618634B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2023-09-12 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated solid fertilizer continuous fertilization device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202354070U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-08-01 | 石河子大学 | Under-membrane drip irrigation variable control fertilizing device |
| CN203152007U (en) * | 2013-03-24 | 2013-08-28 | 李青闻 | Pumping-in water-saving irrigation fertilizing device |
| CN203482615U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 克拉玛依巨丰汇农生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Movable type fast tumbrel used for drip irrigation system |
| CN203884200U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-10-22 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Mobile sprinkling irrigation and fertilizer application device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-23 CN CN201410166540.7A patent/CN103975680B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202354070U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-08-01 | 石河子大学 | Under-membrane drip irrigation variable control fertilizing device |
| CN203152007U (en) * | 2013-03-24 | 2013-08-28 | 李青闻 | Pumping-in water-saving irrigation fertilizing device |
| CN203482615U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 克拉玛依巨丰汇农生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Movable type fast tumbrel used for drip irrigation system |
| CN203884200U (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-10-22 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Mobile sprinkling irrigation and fertilizer application device |
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| CN103975680A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20160106 |