CN219812513U

CN219812513U - Movable fertilization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219812513U
Application number: CN202223406675.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祖萌萌; 刘子晨; 闫峰
Original assignee: Tianjin Dayu Huimin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Dayu Huimin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-15
Filing date: 2022-12-15
Publication date: 2023-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses mobile fertilization equipment, which comprises a mobile chassis, a fertilizer mixing box, a filter and a fertilization unit, wherein the fertilizer mixing box is fixed on the mobile chassis, the filter and the fertilization unit are sequentially communicated with each other, a valve group reserved quick connection assembly is connected to a liquid outlet end of the fertilization unit, the fertilization unit comprises a fertilization box, a water pump, a check valve, a first ball valve and a first female quick connector, a liquid inlet end of the water pump is connected to the filter, a liquid outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a liquid inlet pipeline, a first female quick connector is connected to the tail end of the liquid inlet pipeline, and the check valve and the first ball valve are respectively arranged on the liquid inlet pipeline. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the fertilizer needed in the area controlled by each valve group in the facility agriculture park is directly injected behind the valve group, and the special fertilizer is specially matched; which valve bank needs to fertilize, drags the movable fertilization equipment to the valve bank position, and is more flexible when fertilizing, reduces fertilizer pollution and waste.

Description

Movable fertilization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to mobile fertilization equipment.

Background

Most of fertilizer applicators popularized and used in the market at present are installed at the position of the head part of an irrigation pump room, the positions are relatively fixed, various types are planted in a park, the fertilizer application plan and the fertilizer ratio are different, the park area is large, and the pipe network is long. The concentrated fertilization is unreasonable, and fertilizer is full of whole pipe network, and the valves fertilizer concentration that wants to fertilize is very low, does not need to fertilize and is full of fertilizer in the local pipe network of fertilization, and organic impurity breeds easily in the main pipe line for a long time, and the valve group is blocked easily to the fertilizer that has stored in the main pipe line for a long time and drips irrigation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and designs mobile fertilization equipment. Including removing chassis, mixing fertile case, filter and fertilizer distributor unit, remove and be fixed with mixing fertile case on the chassis, mixing fertile case lateral wall sets up out fertile mouthful, it is connected with the filter to go out fertile mouthful, the filter is connected with fertilizer distributor unit's feed liquor end, mixing fertile case the filter with fertilizer distributor unit communicates each other in proper order, fertilizer distributor unit's play liquid end is connected with the valves and reserves quick connect assembly.

Further, the fertilizer distributor group includes fertilization case, water pump, check valve, first ball valve and first female quick-operation joint, the feed liquor end of water pump is linked to the filter, the play liquid end intercommunication of water pump has the feed liquor pipeline, fertilization case lateral wall is provided with the through-hole, the feed liquor pipeline passes the through-hole, feed liquor pipeline end-to-end connection has first female quick-operation joint, install check valve and first ball valve on the feed liquor pipeline respectively.

Further, a pressure detecting piece and a flow detecting piece are also arranged on the liquid inlet pipeline.

Further, a water inlet and a sewage outlet are formed in the side wall of the fertilizer mixing box.

Further, a fertilizer inlet is formed in the top of the fertilizer mixing box, and a stirrer is arranged in the fertilizer mixing box.

Further, the water inlet or the first female quick connector is connected with a valve group reserved quick connection assembly.

Further, the valve group reserved quick connection assembly comprises a branch net connection three-way pipe, a connecting pipe, a safety protection part and a second female quick connector, wherein the branch net connection three-way pipe is connected with the connecting pipe, the safety protection part is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the second female quick connector is arranged at the end part of the connecting pipe.

Further, the safety protection part comprises a valve group connecting three-way pipe, a second ball valve and a vacuum breaking valve, wherein the valve group connecting three-way pipe is respectively communicated with a connecting pipe and a pressure regulating pipe, and the second ball valve and the vacuum breaking valve are arranged on the pressure regulating pipe.

Further, the first female quick connector or the water inlet and be connected with quick connecting pipe between the female quick connector of second, quick connecting pipe is including the first public quick connector, communicating pipe and the public quick connector of second that connect gradually, and first public quick connector, communicating pipe and the public quick connector of second communicate each other, first public quick connector with first female quick connector is connected, the public quick connector of second with female quick connector of second is connected.

The mobile fertilization equipment manufactured by the technical scheme of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in large-area agricultural planting parks such as facility agricultural parks and vegetable planting bases and the like, fertilizer needed by each valve group control area is directly injected behind the valve group, and special fertilizer is specially matched; which valve bank needs to be fertilized, the movable fertilization equipment is dragged to the position of the valve bank, so that the fertilization is more flexible, and fertilizer pollution and waste are reduced;

when the pipeline is in negative pressure or vacuum is gradually increased due to the running or stopping of the system, the vacuum breaking valve can be automatically opened to break the vacuum effect, so that the pipeline is not shrunken, cracked and the like, and the safety of equipment is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mobile fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the mobile fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the use state of the mobile fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer distributor unit of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the valve block reserved quick connect assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the quick connecting pipe of the present utility model;

in the figure, 1, a chassis is moved; 2. a fertilizer mixing box; 21. a fertilizer outlet; 22. a water inlet; 23. a sewage outlet; 24. a fertilizer inlet; 3. a filter; 4. a fertilizer application unit; 41. a fertilization box; 42. a water pump; 43. a check valve; 44. a first ball valve; 45. a first female quick connector; 46. a liquid inlet pipe; 47. a through hole; 48. a pressure detecting member; 49. a flow rate detecting member; 410. a stirrer; 5. the valve bank reserves a quick connection assembly; 51. the branch net is connected with a three-way pipe; 52. connecting a main pipe; 53. a safety protection part; 531. the valve group is connected with a three-way pipe; 532. a second ball valve; 533. a vacuum break valve; 534. a safety protection connecting pipe; 54. a second female quick connector; 6. a quick connecting pipe; 61. a first male quick connector; 62. a communicating pipe; 63. and the second male quick connector.

Detailed Description

The utility model is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the mobile fertilization device comprises a mobile chassis 1, a fertilizer mixing box 2, a filter 3 and a fertilization unit 4, wherein the fertilizer mixing box 2 is fixed on the mobile chassis 1, a fertilizer outlet 21 is arranged on the side wall of the fertilizer mixing box 2, the fertilizer outlet 21 is connected with the filter 3, the filter 3 is connected with a liquid inlet end of the fertilization unit 4, the fertilizer mixing box 2, the filter 3 and the fertilization unit 4 are sequentially communicated with each other, and a valve group reservation quick connection assembly 5 is connected with a liquid outlet end of the fertilization unit 4. The fertilizer of clear water mixes in mixing fertile case 2, keep apart undissolved fertilizer or impurity in mixing fertile case 2 and can not get into fertilizer unit 4 through filter 3, fertilizer unit 4 is linked together with quick connect assembly 5 is reserved to the valves, with fertilizer by fertilizer unit 4 and valves reserved quick connect assembly 5 and carry to the pipe network in, fertilization in every valves control suitable region, to the fertilizer that the regional needs of every valves control, pour into by fertilizer unit 4 directness, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

The side wall of the fertilizer mixing box 2 is provided with a water inlet 22 and a sewage outlet 23. The top of the fertilizer mixing box 2 is provided with a fertilizer inlet 24, and the inside of the fertilizer mixing box 2 is provided with a stirrer 410. The water inlet 22 is connected with a valve group reservation quick connection assembly 5 through a quick connection pipe 6, the valve group reservation quick connection assembly 5 is communicated with a water source, the quick connection pipe 6 is used for water delivery, and the fertilizer mixing box 2 is connected with the valve group reservation quick connection assembly 5 through the water delivery quick connection pipe 6. The clear water is injected into the fertilizer mixing box 2, the soluble fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer mixing box 2 through the fertilizer inlet 24, the fertilizer water is uniformly stirred through the stirrer 410, the stirrer 410 can be a hand-operated stirrer 410, the stirring part of the hand-operated stirrer 410 extends into the fertilizer mixing box 2, the stirrer 410 can be an electric stirrer 410, and the electric stirrer 410 is rotationally connected with the stirring box. And when the fertilizer is not applied, the residual fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing box 2 is discharged through the drain outlet 23.

The mixed fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing box 2 is filtered by the filter 3, undissolved fertilizer is reduced to block the rear-end equipment, and after each fertilization, the filter 3 is opened to clean impurities. Wherein the filter 3 may be selected as a mesh filter 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the fertilizer distributor unit 4 includes a fertilizer box 41, a water pump 42, a check valve 43, a first ball valve 44 and a first female quick connector 45, a liquid inlet end of the water pump 42 is connected to the filter 3, a liquid outlet end of the water pump 42 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 46, a through hole 47 is formed in a side wall of the fertilizer box 41, the liquid inlet pipe 46 penetrates through the through hole 47, the end of the liquid inlet pipe 46 is connected with the first female quick connector 45, and the check valve 43 and the first ball valve 44 are respectively installed on the liquid inlet pipe 46. The water pump 42 sucks fertilizer from the filter 3 and injects the fertilizer into a branch pipe network behind the valve group, the water pump 42 is selected to be capable of being connected with 48-60V direct current, and the power is supplied through a rechargeable battery under the condition that no power source exists in the field. The power of the water pump 42 is provided by a lithium battery, and the water pump 42 can be connected with a battery of a battery car, the intelligent control water pump 42 is provided with an intelligent frequency conversion function, and the pressure and flow can be opened, closed, increased and reduced through a remote controller or a frequency conversion operation surface of the water pump 42. The first female quick connector 45 is connected with the valve group reservation quick connection assembly 5 through the quick connection pipe 6, so that the communication between the fertilizer application unit 4 and the branch pipe network is realized, and fertilizer enters the branch pipe network through the quick connection pipe 6 and the valve group reservation quick connection assembly 5 by the fertilizer application unit 4, so that the fertilizer application operation is performed on plants covered by the branch pipe network. The check valve 43 prevents the water under pressure in the pipe network from flowing back into the fertilizer distributor 4. The first ball valve 44 is used to control the opening and closing of the passage.

The liquid inlet pipe 46 is also provided with a pressure detecting member 48 and a flow detecting member 49. The pressure detecting member 48 is used for detecting the pressure of the fertilizer inlet, and can be a pressure gauge. The flow sensing member 49 may view the amount of fertilizer applied to the valve block for a single application, and may be selected as a flow meter.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the water inlet 22 or the first female quick connector 45 is connected with a valve set reserved quick connection assembly 5. The valve bank reserved quick connection assembly 5 connected with the water inlet 22 is used for inputting clean water into the fertilizer mixing box 2, and the valve bank reserved quick connection assembly 5 is communicated with a water source. The valve block reserved quick-connect assembly 5 connected with the first female quick connector 45 is used for conveying fertilizer in the fertilizer application unit 4 into the branch pipe network. The valve group reserved quick connection assembly 5 comprises a branch net connection three-way pipe 51, a connecting pipe 52, a safety protection part 53 and a second female quick connector 54, wherein the branch net connection three-way pipe 51 is connected with the connecting pipe 52, the safety protection part 53 is installed on the connecting pipe 52, and the second female quick connector 54 is installed at the end part of the connecting pipe 52. The branch net connecting tee 51 is a reducing tee, one end of the branch net connecting tee is connected with the connecting pipe 52, the other two connecting ports are communicated with the branch net, and the safety protection part 53 adjusts the pressure of fertilizer liquid entering the branch net to keep stable. The valve back of every valves sets up valves and reserves quick connect assembly 5, and the planting variety of every valves is the same basically, and the fertilization condition is also the same basically, and which valves needs to fertilize, drags the valve position to remove fertilization equipment, both can water intaking and pour into fertilization bucket, after mixing the fertilizer, can directly throw into the valves back, special fertilizer is special, and fertilizer does not have extravagant, the fertilization of more science saving.

The safety protection part 53 comprises a valve group connecting three-way pipe 531, a second ball valve 532 and a vacuum breaking valve 533, wherein the valve group connecting three-way pipe 531 is respectively communicated with a connecting pipe 52 and a safety protection connecting pipe 534, and the second ball valve 532 and the vacuum breaking valve 533 are arranged on the safety protection connecting pipe 534. When the pipeline is in negative pressure or the vacuum is gradually increased due to the running or stopping of the system, the vacuum breaking valve 533 can be automatically opened to break the vacuum effect, so that the pipeline is not shrunken, cracked and the like, and the safety of equipment is protected.

As shown in fig. 6, a quick connection pipe 6 is connected between the first female quick connector 45 or the water inlet 22 and the second female quick connector 54, the quick connection pipe 6 includes a first male quick connector 61, a communication pipe 62 and a second male quick connector 63 which are sequentially connected, the first male quick connector 61, the communication pipe 62 and the second male quick connector 63 are mutually communicated, the first male quick connector 61 is connected with the first female quick connector 45, and the second male quick connector 63 is connected with the second female quick connector 54. The male and female design of the quick connector can be connected with each other quickly, conveniently and without water leakage.

The mobile chassis 1 can be specifically designed as a mobile trailer, the fertilizer application unit 4 and the fertilizer mixing box 2 can be transported to any valve group position for applying fertilizer, the storage battery of the trolley can be connected with the water pump 42, and the water pump 42 supplies power.

Working principle: the fertilizer mixing box 2 is connected with a valve bank reservation quick connection assembly 5 at the water source place through a quick connection pipe 6 for water delivery. The clear water is injected into the fertilizer mixing box 2, the soluble fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer mixing box 2, the fertilizer water is uniformly stirred through the stirrer 410, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer application unit 4 after passing through the filter 3, the quick connection assembly 5 is reserved in the valve group at the branch pipe net through the quick connection pipe 6 for fertilizer delivery and is connected with the first female joint of the fertilizer application unit 4, the water pump 42 of the fertilizer application unit 4 is opened by remote control, the pressure and the flow of the water pump 42 are regulated by observing the pressure gauge, and the fertilizer is uniformly injected into the branch pipe net.

The above technical solution only represents the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts of the technical solution represent the principles of the present utility model, and the technical solution falls within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The movable fertilization equipment is characterized by comprising a movable chassis (1), a fertilizer mixing box (2), a filter (3) and a fertilization unit (4), wherein the fertilizer mixing box (2) is fixed on the movable chassis (1), a fertilizer outlet (21) is formed in the side wall of the fertilizer mixing box (2), the fertilizer outlet (21) is connected with the filter (3), the filter (3) is connected with a liquid inlet end of the fertilization unit (4), the fertilizer mixing box (2), the filter (3) and the fertilization unit (4) are communicated with each other in sequence, and a valve group reservation quick connection assembly (5) is connected with a liquid outlet end of the fertilization unit (4);

the fertilizing machine set (4) comprises a fertilizing box (41), a water pump (42) and a first female quick connector (45), wherein the liquid inlet end of the water pump (42) is connected with the filter (3), and the liquid outlet end of the water pump (42) is connected with the first female quick connector (45);

a water inlet (22) is formed in the side wall of the fertilizer mixing box (2), and the water inlet (22) or the first female quick connector (45) is connected with a valve group reserved quick connection assembly (5);

the valve group reservation quick connection assembly (5) comprises a branch net connection three-way pipe (51), a connecting pipe (52), a safety protection part (53) and a second female quick connector (54), wherein the branch net connection three-way pipe (51) is connected with the connecting pipe (52), the safety protection part (53) is installed on the connecting pipe (52), and the second female quick connector (54) is installed at the end part of the connecting pipe (52).

2. The mobile fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein the fertilization unit (4) further comprises a check valve (43) and a first ball valve (44), a liquid outlet end of the water pump (42) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (46), a first female quick connector (45) is connected to the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe (46), a through hole (47) is formed in the side wall of the fertilization box (41), the liquid inlet pipe (46) penetrates through the through hole (47), and the check valve (43) and the first ball valve (44) are respectively installed on the liquid inlet pipe (46).

3. The mobile fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said liquid inlet pipe (46) is further provided with a pressure detecting member (48) and a flow detecting member (49).

4. The mobile fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the fertilizer mixing box (2) is provided with a drain outlet (23).

5. The mobile fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the fertilizer mixing box (2) is provided with a fertilizer inlet (24), and a stirrer (410) is arranged in the fertilizer mixing box (2).

6. The mobile fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said safety shield (53) comprises a valve group connection tee (531), a second ball valve (532) and a vacuum breaking valve (533), said valve group connection tee (531) being respectively connected to a connection pipe (52) and a pressure regulating pipe (534), said pressure regulating pipe (534) being provided with a second ball valve (532) and a vacuum breaking valve (533).

7. The mobile fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein a quick connection pipe (6) is connected between the first female quick connector (45) or the water inlet (22) and the second female quick connector (54), the quick connection pipe (6) comprises a first male quick connector (61), a communication pipe (62) and a second male quick connector (63) which are sequentially connected, the first male quick connector (61), the communication pipe (62) and the second male quick connector (63) are mutually communicated, the first male quick connector (61) is connected with the first female quick connector (45), and the second male quick connector (63) is connected with the second female quick connector (54).