CN206602822U - Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206602822U CN206602822U CN201720100928.6U CN201720100928U CN206602822U CN 206602822 U CN206602822 U CN 206602822U CN 201720100928 U CN201720100928 U CN 201720100928U CN 206602822 U CN206602822 U CN 206602822U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- dissolving tank
- water inlet
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, including：Fertilizer dissolving tank, its bottom is provided with arc-shaped convex, fertilizer dissolving tank lower sides are provided with the first water inlet, the position of first water inlet is less than the raised height of circular type, be provided with the middle part of fertilizer dissolving tank is in funnelform eddy flow dividing plate, fertilizer dissolving tank side wall is provided with the second water inlet, at clearance space of second water inlet located at eddy flow separator edge with the formation of fertilizer dissolving tank inwall, first water inlet and the second water inlet are connected by inlet channel with water source, inlet channel is provided with suction pump, the top of fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with delivery port, and water outlet is provided with screen pack；Water supply installation；Manage in the transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers；Return pipe；And water dispensing unit.The utility model water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, without being stirred with agitating device, reduces cost.Solve due to easy booster and the problem of cause systemic breakdown at weak spot in pipe network.Uniformity of irrigation water appilcation can ensured.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system.
Background technology
In recent years, popularizing due to installation agriculture technology, liquid fertilizer has been widely used and given birth to modern agriculture
Among production, it is that will irrigate the new agricultural technology combined together with fertilising to realize the Integration of Water into Fertilizer.Water-fertilizer integral be by
Pressure system (or landform natural-drop), by soluble solids or liquid fertilizer, by soil nutrient content and the need of crop species
Fertile rule and feature, the solution dissolved is together with irrigation water, by controllable pipeline system water supply, fertilizer, makes after liquid manure mutually melts,
By pipeline and water dropper formation drip irrigation, uniform, timing, quantitative, infiltration crop root development growth region, make main root soil
Loose and suitable water content is remained, while according to the nutrient uptake feature of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content shape
Condition；Crop different growing stages need water, and regulation of fertilizer requirement situation carries out the Demand Design of different growing, and moisture, nutrient timing is fixed
Amount, is supplied directly to crop in proportion.
However, usually there is undissolved particulate matter during fertilising in the fertilising part of existing water-fertilizer integral device
Matter can block the water dropper in pipeline, influence fertilization effect, also shorten the service life of drip irrigation equipment.Fertilizer is being imported into fertilizer
When in pond, in order that fertilizer fully dissolves, it is necessary to it is that fertilizer dissolving is abundant to be stirred, sometimes for manually being stirred during stirring
Mix or be stirred using mixer.But be manually stirred, labor intensity is increased, and production efficiency is low.Using
Mixer is stirred and increases energy consumption, and equipment investment is larger, and cost is high.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present utility model, and
It is not construed as recognizing or implies that the information structure has been existing well known to persons skilled in the art in any form
Technology.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, so as to overcome dissolved solid during irrigation
Fertilizer labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, or the high shortcoming of equipment cost.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, including：Fertilizer dissolves
Pond, its bottom is provided with arc-shaped convex, and the fertilizer dissolving tank lower sides are provided with the first water inlet, first water inlet
It is in funnelform eddy flow dividing plate, the fertilizer to be provided with the middle part of the position height raised less than the circular type, the fertilizer dissolving tank
Expect that dissolving tank side wall is provided with the second water inlet, second water inlet is located at the eddy flow separator edge and the fertilizer dissolving tank
At the clearance space of inwall formation, first water inlet and second water inlet are connected by inlet channel with water source, institute
Inlet channel is stated provided with suction pump, the top of the fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with delivery port, and the water outlet is provided with screen pack；
Water supply installation, it includes main pipeline and the water pump assembly on the main pipeline, and the main pipeline is connected with the water source；
The transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers is managed, and it is connected with the main pipeline, and the junction of the transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe and the main pipeline is provided with pressure relieving valve；Return
Water pipe, its one end is connected with the pressure relieving valve, and the other end is extended in the water source；And water dispensing unit, itself and the transmission ＆ distribution
Network of rivers pipe connection, is layed in planting site.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the water dispensing unit is two-way stringing, and the water dispensing unit includes：At least two
Root feed pipe, the feed pipe is set in parallel, and one end is connected with transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe, is provided between two feed pipes
Many drip irrigation pipes, the drip irrigation pipe is vertical setting with the feed pipe.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the porch of the main pipeline is provided with screen pack.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
(1) the utility model water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, fertilizer dissolving tank bottom is provided with arc-shaped convex, and fertilizer is fallen
Enter after fertilizer dissolving tank, discharged water from the first water inlet high pressure in fertilizer dissolving tank, the water that high pressure is poured is along arc-shaped convex
Poured with the space of fertilizer dissolving tank inwall formation in fertilizer dissolving tank, the water rotation in fertilizer dissolving tank forms whirlpool, agitation
Fertilizer in fertilizer dissolving tank, accelerates dissolving., can be by from the impact of water of the first water inlet when the dilutional hyponatremia that fertilizer dissolving tank fills
Water is poured to influence, then from the second water inlet high pressure, by the effect of rotating barrier, whirlpool is formed at the middle part of fertilizer dissolving tank
Whirlpool, increases the dynamics of stirring, makes the more abundant of fertilizer dissolving.That is the utility model water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, without use
Agitating device is stirred, and reduces cost.
(2) the utility model water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, release of pressure is provided with the junction of main pipeline and transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe
Valve, when water distributing network inlet pressure is higher than the setting value set, opens pressure relieving valve, current is discharged into backwater by return pipe
Source.When pressure is reached in the range of safety value, pressure relieving valve is closed, it is ensured that pipe network inlet pressure is controlled in safe range, accordingly
Also ductwork pressure is also controlled in safe range, protect network security, solve due in pipe network at weak spot it is easily quick-fried
The problem of managing and cause systemic breakdown.
(3) the utility model water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, during irrigation, the valve of water supply branch pipe is opened simultaneously, by adjacent
Two water supply branch pipe supplies water to drip irrigation pipe simultaneously.Traditional drip irrigation pipe end water pressure is minimum, change into hydraulic pressure in the middle of drip irrigation pipe
Power is minimum, can so ensure uniformity of irrigation water appilcation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this practicality
New protection domain is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
As shown in figure 1, according to a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of the utility model embodiment, including：Fertilizer
Expect dissolving tank 1, water supply installation 2, transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe 3, water dispensing unit 4 and return pipe 5.Fertilizer dissolving tank 1 connects with water supply installation 2
Connect, water supply installation 2 is connected with transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe 3, transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe 3 is connected with water dispensing unit 4.The one end of return pipe 5 is filled with supplying water
2 connections are put, the other end extends to water source 6.
The bottom of fertilizer dissolving tank 1 is provided with arc-shaped convex 11, the edge of arc-shaped convex 11 and the inwall of fertilizer dissolving tank 1
Connection, clearance channel is formed between the surface of arc-shaped convex 11 and the inwall of fertilizer dissolving tank 1.The side wall of fertilizer dissolving tank 1 is provided with
First water inlet 12, the position of the first water inlet 12 is less than the height of arc-shaped convex 11, and the middle part of fertilizer dissolving tank 1 is provided with
In funnelform eddy flow dividing plate 13, the side wall of fertilizer dissolving tank 1 is provided with the second water inlet 14, and second water inlet 14 is located at
At the clearance space of the eddy flow separator edge and the fertilizer dissolving tank inwall formation, first water inlet 12 and described the
Two water inlets 14 are connected by inlet channel 15 with water source 6.The inlet channel 15 being connected with the first water inlet 12 is provided with the
One valve 16, the second valve 17 is provided with the inlet channel 15 being connected at the second water inlet 14.Inlet channel 15 is provided with and taken out
Water pump 18, suction pump 18 is used to extract in water to the fertilizer dissolving tank 1 in water source 6.
Fertilizer is poured into after fertilizer dissolving tank 1, the first valve 16 is opened, is discharged water from the high pressure of the first water inlet 12 molten into fertilizer
Solve in pond 1, clearance channel of the water that high pressure is poured along arc-shaped convex and the formation of fertilizer dissolving tank inwall pours fertilizer and dissolved
In pond 1, the water rotation in fertilizer dissolving tank 1, the fertilizer formed in whirlpool, agitation fertilizer dissolving tank accelerates dissolving.When fertilizer is molten
During the dilutional hyponatremia that Xie Chi fills, it can be affected from the impact of water of the first water inlet.The second valve 16 is opened again from the second water inlet
14 high pressures pour water, and by the effect of rotating barrier 13, whirlpool is formed at the middle part of fertilizer dissolving tank, the dynamics of stirring is increased,
Make the more abundant of fertilizer dissolving.Without being stirred with agitating device, cost is reduced.
The top of fertilizer dissolving tank 1 is provided with delivery port, and water outlet is provided with screen pack 19.Filter screen 19 may filter that to be completely molten
The fertilizer of solution enters in outlet conduit 10.Water supply installation 2 includes main pipeline 21 and the water pump assembly 22 on main pipeline, main
Pipeline 21 is connected with water source 6.Water is drawn water at water source 6 to main pipeline 21 by water pump assembly 22.The entrance of main pipeline 21
Place is provided with screen pack, may filter that the impurity at water source.Main pipeline 21 is connected with transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe 3, transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe 3 and main pipeline 21
Junction be provided with pressure relieving valve 7.The one end of return pipe 5 is connected with pressure relieving valve 7, and the other end is extended in water source 6.Transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe 3
It is connected with water dispensing unit 4, water dispensing unit 4 is layed in planting site.It is provided with and releases in the junction of main pipeline 21 and transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe 3
Pressure valve 7, when the inlet pressure of water distributing network 3 is higher than the setting value set, opens pressure relieving valve 7, is released current by return pipe 5
Put back to water source.When pressure is reached in the range of safety value, pressure relieving valve is closed, it is ensured that pipe network inlet pressure is controlled in safe range
It is interior, also ductwork pressure is also controlled in safe range accordingly, network security is protected, solved due in pipe network at weak spot
Easy booster and the problem of cause systemic breakdown.
Preferably, water dispensing unit 4 is two-way stringing, and water dispensing unit 4 includes：(the present embodiment is 2 at least two feed pipes
Feed pipe 41), two feed pipes 41 are set in parallel, and one end is connected with transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe 3, provided with many between two feed pipes 41
Root drip irrigation pipe 42, drip irrigation pipe 42 is vertical setting with feed pipe 41.Drip irrigation pipe 42 be arranged in parallel with crop-planting row.During irrigation,
The valve of water supply branch pipe 41 is opened simultaneously, is supplied water simultaneously to drip irrigation pipe from adjacent two water supply branch pipes.By traditional drip irrigation pipe end
Water pressure is minimum, changes into water pressure minimum in the middle of drip irrigation pipe, can so ensure uniformity of irrigation water appilcation.
The foregoing description to specific illustrative embodiment of the present utility model be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These
Description is not wishing to being defined to the utility model into disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can carry out
It is many to change and change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining certain principles of the present utility model
And its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize a variety of examples of the present utility model
Property embodiment and a variety of selections and change.Scope of the present utility model is intended to by claims and its waits similar shape
Formula is limited.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, it is characterised in that including：
Fertilizer dissolving tank, its bottom is provided with arc-shaped convex, and the fertilizer dissolving tank lower sides are provided with the first water inlet, described
The position of first water inlet, which is less than in the middle part of the height of the arc-shaped convex, the fertilizer dissolving tank, to be provided with funnelform eddy flow
Dividing plate, the fertilizer dissolving tank side wall is provided with the second water inlet, and second water inlet is located at the eddy flow separator edge and institute
At the clearance space for stating the formation of fertilizer dissolving tank inwall, first water inlet and second water inlet by inlet channel with
Water source is connected, and the inlet channel is provided with suction pump, and the top of the fertilizer dissolving tank is provided with delivery port, the water outlet
Provided with screen pack；
Water supply installation, it includes main pipeline and the water pump assembly on the main pipeline, the main pipeline and the water source
Connection；
The transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers is managed, and it is connected with the main pipeline, and the junction of the transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe and the main pipeline is provided with release of pressure
Valve；
Return pipe, its one end is connected with the pressure relieving valve, and the other end is extended in the water source；And
Water dispensing unit, it is connected with transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers pipe, is layed in planting site.
2. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water dispensing unit is two-way cloth
Pipe, the water dispensing unit includes：At least two feed pipes, the feed pipe is set in parallel, and one end is managed with the transmission ＆ distribution network of rivers
Provided with many drip irrigation pipes between connection, two feed pipes, the drip irrigation pipe is vertical setting with the feed pipe.
3. water-fertilizer integral irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the porch of the main pipeline is provided with
Screen pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720100928.6U CN206602822U (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720100928.6U CN206602822U (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206602822U true CN206602822U (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60169438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720100928.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206602822U (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | Water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206602822U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969204A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-01 | 西北大学 | A kind of irrigation system of adjustable liquid manure solubility |
| CN108207266A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-29 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation system and method |
| CN110447508A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-15 | 重庆城市管理职业学院 | A kind of agricultural economy irrigation rig |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201720100928.6U patent/CN206602822U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969204A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-01 | 西北大学 | A kind of irrigation system of adjustable liquid manure solubility |
| CN108207266A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-29 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation system and method |
| CN108207266B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2023-05-30 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation system and method |
| CN110447508A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-15 | 重庆城市管理职业学院 | A kind of agricultural economy irrigation rig |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171103 Termination date: 20220124 |