A kind of mobile integrated liquid manure irrigation device
Technical field
Intelligent irrigating device field is the utility model is related to, specifically, is related specifically to a kind of mobile integrated water
Fertile irrigation device.
Background technology
Irrigation rig is for pouring the equipment on crops.Irrigation water can be pressurized through water pump, and high water level can also be used
The natural-drop at water source, the sprinkling irrigation equipment being pressurized with water pump include engine, water pump, aqueduct and spray first class sections.It is existing
Irrigation rig in use, need deployed rich water is manually placed in liquid reserve tank in advance, irrigation operation can be carried out.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that it is directed to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of mobile integrated liquid manure pours
Device, can be used for the situation completely without irrigation and fertilizing equipment, it can also be used to have irrigation equipment but do not have fertilizer apparatus
Situation, can also be used for fertigation available for irrigation and realize water-fertilizer integral.
The technical problem that the utility model is solved can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of mobile integrated liquid manure irrigation device, including moving assembly and on the moving assembly
Pour water component, ferigation component, irrigation assembly and control assembly;
The moving assembly includes loading plate, some groups of wheels is equipped with the bottom of the loading plate, the one of loading plate
Side is equipped with riser and the cart handle for being used to promote loading plate to move on riser;
The component of pouring water includes the hydraulic pipeline being installed on loading plate, and the arrival end of hydraulic pipeline, which is equipped with, to be used to connect
The water inlet at fixed water source, the port of export of hydraulic pipeline are connected with irrigation assembly, and water is sequentially installed with the hydraulic pipeline
Pump and filter;
The ferigation component includes being used for the fertilizer box for storing fertilizer and water, is provided with the top of fertilizer box for fertilizer
The mixer that fertilizer and water inside hopper are stirred, peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump are provided with the side of the fertilizer box
Connected by fertilizer delivering pipe with the bottom of fertilizer box, the arrival end of the peristaltic pump is connected by the first pipeline with hydraulic pipeline, compacted
The port of export of dynamic pump is connected by the second pipeline with hydraulic pipeline, and first manual valve is provided with first pipeline,
The second manually-operated gate is installed on second pipeline;
The irrigation assembly includes the winding device being installed on loading plate and the trickle irrigation being connected with the winding device
Equipment and micro- spraying equipment, are equipped with the irrigation mouth connected with the hydraulic pipeline port of export on the drip irrigation equipment and micro- spraying equipment;
The control assembly includes being installed on controller and control system on loading plate, the controller and control system
Signal input part is connected with EC values measuring instrument and soil humidity sensor, the signal output part and installation of controller and control system
Operator control panel connection on riser, the control terminal of controller and control system respectively with water pump, peristaltic pump, first manual valve and
Second manually-operated gate connects.
It is provided with the arrival end of the hydraulic pipeline and holds pressure pressure reducing valve, air bleeding valve is also equipped with the hydraulic pipeline
And pressure gauge.
Solenoid valve is equipped with the junction of the fertilizer delivering pipe and peristaltic pump.
The controller and control system are circumscribed with plug.
The soil humidity sensor is connected by data line with controller and control system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1) the utility model movement is convenient and can quickly realize water-fertilizer integral function, solve cultivated area disperse,
Block is small, is unfavorable for the situation of the multiple fixed pump houses of investment construction.
2) the utility model carries drip irrigation equipment or is micro- spraying equipment, can meet existing irrigation equipment but without fertilising dress
The situation of putting is realized that liquid manure is same and is applied;Also it can meet the situation of no irrigation equipment and fertilizing equipment, greatly reduce the input of user
Cost, improves production efficiency, reduces labor intensity, improves agricultural modernization level.
3) the utility model operation is flexible, near random push-and-pull move to irrigation garden;Equipped with drip irrigation zone or fine-spraying belt, energy
Enough Different Crops for directly irrigating small area planting area;Dynamic monitoring hydraulic pressure, water flow, EC values, can also receive data
Feed back voluntarily dynamic regulation;Fertilizer box is equipped with mixer, and it is uniform can to ensure that liquid manure solution is prepared;Can precisely it be adjusted by peristaltic pump
Control liquid manure injection ratio;Field crops root soil humidity near monitoring in real time, irrigation is automatically stopped according to feedback parameter;It can lead to
Cross operator control panel adjustment control holding valve, solenoid valve, peristaltic pump and mixer and water pump.
4) the system can also real-time monitoring and regulating pipeline water flow, liquid manure injection rate, grower can be in operation interface
Relevant parameter is set, after controller receives parameter feedback, is uniformly regulated and controled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of stereogram of mobile integrated liquid manure irrigation device described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the two of the stereogram of mobile integrated liquid manure irrigation device described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of mobile integrated liquid manure irrigation device described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the side view of mobile integrated liquid manure irrigation device described in the utility model.
Figure label explanation:1- loading plates, 2- cart handles, 3- wheels, 4- water inlets, 5- aqueducts, 6- water pumps, 7- are held
Press pressure reducing valve, 8- filters, 9- pressure gauges, 10- fertilizer apparatuses, 11- first manual valves, the second manually-operated gates of 12-, 13- electricity
Magnet valve, 14- peristaltic pumps, 15- fertilizer delivering pipes, 16- fertilizer boxes, 17- mixers, 18-EC value measuring instruments, 19- soil humidity sensors,
20- data lines, 21- controllers and control system, 22- operator control panels, 23- plugs, 24- air bleeding valves, 25- drip irrigation equipments, 26-
Micro- spraying equipment, 27- winding devices.
Embodiment
To make the technical means, creative features, achievable purpose and effectiveness that the utility model is realized easy to understand, below
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of mobile integrated liquid manure irrigation device described in the utility model, bag
Include moving assembly and component of pouring water, ferigation component, irrigation assembly and control assembly on the moving assembly;
The moving assembly includes loading plate 1, some groups of wheels 3 is equipped with the bottom of the loading plate 1, in loading plate 1
Side be equipped with riser and on riser be used for promote loading plate 1 move cart handle 2;
The component of pouring water includes the hydraulic pipeline 5 being installed on loading plate 1, and the arrival end of hydraulic pipeline 5, which is equipped with, to be used for
The water inlet 4 at the fixed water source of connection, the port of export of hydraulic pipeline 5 are connected with irrigation assembly, pacify successively on the hydraulic pipeline 5
Equipped with water pump 6 and filter 8;
The ferigation component includes being used for the fertilizer box 16 for storing fertilizer and water, is provided with and is used at the top of fertilizer box 16
The mixer 17 being stirred to the fertilizer inside fertilizer box 16 and water, peristaltic pump is provided with the side of the fertilizer box 16
14, the peristaltic pump 14 is connected by fertilizer delivering pipe 15 with the bottom of fertilizer box 16, and the arrival end of the peristaltic pump 14 passes through first
Pipeline is connected with hydraulic pipeline 5, and the port of export of peristaltic pump 14 is connected by the second pipeline with hydraulic pipeline 5, in the described first pipe
First manual valve 11 is installed on road, the second manually-operated gate 12 is installed on second pipeline;
The irrigation assembly includes the winding device 27 being installed on loading plate 1 and is connected with the winding device 27
Drip irrigation equipment 25 and micro- spraying equipment 26, on the drip irrigation equipment 25 and micro- spraying equipment 26 be equipped with and 5 port of export of hydraulic pipeline
The irrigation mouth of connection;
The control assembly includes being installed on controller and control system 21 on loading plate 1, and the controller and control are
The signal input part of system 21 is connected with EC values measuring instrument 18 and soil humidity sensor 19, the signal of controller and control system 21
Output terminal is connected with the operator control panel 22 on the riser, the control terminal of controller and control system 21 respectively with water pump 6, wriggle
Pump 14,11 and second manually-operated gate 12 of first manual valve connect.
It is provided with the arrival end of the hydraulic pipeline 5 and holds pressure pressure reducing valve 7, the row of being also equipped with the hydraulic pipeline 5
Air valve 24 and pressure gauge 9.
Solenoid valve 13 is equipped with the junction of the fertilizer delivering pipe 15 and peristaltic pump 14.
The controller and control system 21 are circumscribed with plug 23.
The soil humidity sensor 19 is connected by data line 20 with controller and control system 21.
The utility model has following several operating modes:
1st, when the plot of plantation needs to irrigate, removable water-fertilizer integral system is moved near irrigated area, will
Live water source connection access water inlet, is according to circumstances laid with drip irrigation equipment or micro- spraying equipment is layed near field crops, and
Soil humidity sensor is preset in the soil near field crops, is powered and is turned on the power switch in operator control panel, it is preliminary to set
The indexs such as pressure parameter, start water pump and carry out water conveyance irrigation work.
After soil humidity sensor measuring soil moisture reaches setting value, and data feedback, to controller, controller is certainly
It is dynamic to cut off the power, irrigation operation is completed, finally winds drip irrigation equipment or micro- spraying equipment, is being moved to other areas for needing to irrigate
Domain.
2. removable water-fertilizer integral system is moved near irrigated area, irrigation water is had been filled with fertilizer bucket at this time,
Without fixed water source is connected water inlet, field irrigation equipment is connected, starts water pump and fertilizer inner bucket water is directly subjected to irrigation work
Make.If field does not have irrigation equipment, then the drip irrigation equipment or micro- spraying equipment for carrying equipment are spread according to crop water situation
Arranged on field, irrigated crop is carried out, in fertilizer bucket after solution use, irrigation terminates, and recycles irrigation equipment, completes to irrigate and makees
Industry.
3. the rich water mixing of ratio is carried out in fertilizer box in advance.Removable water-fertilizer integral system is moved to irrigation district
Domain, closes first manual valve and the second manually-operated gate on fertilizer apparatus.After opening water adding system by step, fertilising dress is opened
The first manual valve and the second manually-operated gate put, solenoid valve, peristaltic pump and mixer are opened by screen, and fertilizer delivering pipe is from fertilizer
Fertilizer solution is drawn in hopper and enters peristaltic pump, then is delivered to water-supply-pipe and is irrigated.When water-supply-pipe pressure value is excessive or too small
When, it is automatic or manual to adjust holding valve manually after controller obtains feedback parameter, keep water-supply-pipe pressure stability.
4. fertilizer does not carry out being pre-mixed proportioning in fertilizer box.Fertilizer box solution mixing ratio is preset in operator control panel, is beaten
The first manual valve and the second manually-operated gate on fertilizer apparatus are opened, after opening water adding system by step, electricity is opened by screen
Magnet valve, peristaltic pump and mixer.While water source passes through water-supply-pipe, into fertilizer box mixing solution, mixer mixes solution
Uniformly, fertilizer delivering pipe draws fertilizer solution from fertilizer box and enters peristaltic pump, then is delivered to water-supply-pipe and is irrigated.When water-supply-pipe pressure
It is automatic or manual to adjust holding valve manually after controller obtains feedback parameter when force value is excessive or too small, keep water delivery pipe pressure
Pressure stability.When water-supply-pipe EC values are excessive or too small, after controller obtains feedback parameter, adjust and wriggle according to preset ratio
Pump, is precisely controlled fertilizer solution injection rate, up to parameter stability to reasonable value.Also peristaltic pump can be adjusted manually by operator control panel,
Ensure that fertilizer ratio is stablized.
The advantages of basic principle and main feature and the utility model of the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description
Simply illustrate the utility model principle, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model
Claimed scope is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.