CN211881497U - A device for vegetables fertilization of watering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for watering and fertilizing vegetables, which comprises a shell (1), wherein the lower part of the shell (1) is provided with a walking wheel (2), and the walking wheel (2) is connected with a gearbox (3) through a connecting shaft (21); a stirring box (4) is arranged above the gear box, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the stirring box (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a feeding hole (5), and a water storage tank (6) is arranged in the middle of the stirring box; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the stirring box (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a Z-shaped discharge pipe (41), the left side and the right side of the lower end of the water storage tank (6) are respectively provided with a water guide pipe (63), and the shell is provided with a switch assembly (7) and an alarm indicator lamp (8). The device greatly ensures the uniformity and effectiveness of watering and fertilizing, and realizes independent watering and fertilizing; meanwhile, manpower and material resources are greatly saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the survival rate of vegetable planting is effectively guaranteed.

Description

A device for vegetables fertilization of watering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to a device for vegetables fertilization that waters.

Background

With the development of mechanized agricultural production and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, people put forward higher requirements on watering and fertilizing of vegetables. In the prior art, watering and fertilizing of vegetables mostly depend on manpower, and because the manpower is limited to carry fertilizers, the fertilizing efficiency is low, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted; meanwhile, the situation that the vegetables are excessively absorbed and die due to uneven fertilizer mixing caused by manual fertilizer mixing exists.

In addition, the manual watering and fertilizing mode has the problems of complex operation conversion, uneven watering, poor watering effect, uneven fertilizing, poor fertilizing effect, low working efficiency and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device for watering and fertilizing vegetables, which can quickly and effectively switch between watering and fertilizing, has uniform watering and fertilizing, good watering and fertilizing effects and high working efficiency; simultaneously, this planter can guarantee that fertilizer misce bene, avoid vegetables excessive absorption nutrition, avoid the waste of manpower and materials.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device for vegetables fertilization that waters which characterized in that: the walking wheel device comprises a shell, wherein walking wheels are arranged at the lower part of the shell and are mutually connected through a connecting shaft, and the axis of the connecting shaft is collinear with the axis of the walking wheel connected with the connecting shaft; the middle part of the connecting shaft is provided with a connecting gear, the connecting gear is connected with a gearbox and is connected with an input gear in the gearbox; an output shaft is arranged at the top end of the gearbox, a stirring box is arranged on the upper side of the gearbox, one end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with an output gear in the gearbox, the other end of the output shaft penetrates through the stirring box and is positioned in the stirring box, and a stirring rod is arranged at the end of the output shaft, which is positioned on the inner side of the stirring box; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the stirring box are respectively fixedly connected with a Z-shaped discharge pipe, one end of the Z-shaped discharge pipe, which is close to the stirring box, is provided with an electromagnetic valve a, one end of the Z-shaped discharge pipe, which is far away from the stirring box, penetrates through the shell, and the end part of the Z-shaped discharge pipe, which is outside the shell, is provided with a spray head; the upper end in the stirring box is provided with a liquid level sensor which is used for detecting the liquid level height of the mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water and preventing the mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water from overflowing the stirring box; the right side of the upper end of the stirring box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is funnel-shaped, and the top of the feed inlet is leaked out of the shell; a water storage tank is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the stirring tank, the lower end of the water storage tank is connected with the stirring tank through a water pipe, the top of the water storage tank is exposed out of the shell, and an electromagnetic valve c is arranged on the water pipe; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the water storage tank are respectively provided with a water guide pipe, one end of the water guide pipe close to the water storage tank is provided with an electromagnetic valve b, and the end far away from the water storage tank is connected with the spray head; the shell is externally provided with a switch assembly, the switch assembly comprises a single-pole double-throw switch, a start-stop switch and a main switch, the single-pole double-throw switch is connected with the electromagnetic valve a and the electromagnetic valve b and controls the on-off of the electromagnetic valve a and the electromagnetic valve b, the start-stop switch is connected with the electromagnetic valve c and controls the on-off of the electromagnetic valve c, and the main switch controls the on-off of all the electromagnetic valves at the same time.

For further optimization, the number of the travelling wheels is two; a driving motor is arranged in the travelling wheel, and the travelling wheel is controlled to rotate by the driving motor; the switch assembly comprises a driving switch and a steering switch, the driving switch is used for controlling the driving motor to start and stop, and the steering switch is used for controlling the driving motor to rotate positively and negatively.

Further optimizing, the number of the spray heads on the same Z-shaped discharge pipe is 1-3; the spray head is in a shape of a reverse funnel with a small upper part and a big lower part, spray holes are uniformly distributed on the lower part of the spray head, and the spray holes are in a shape of a funnel with a large upper part and a small lower part.

Further optimization is carried out, a storage battery for supplying power is arranged in the planter, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve a, the electromagnetic valve b, the electromagnetic valve c and the driving motor through the switches.

Further optimization, the number of the stirring rods is 2-5.

Further optimization is carried out, the output shaft with the agitator tank junction sets up rubber seal, the rubber seal below sets up the rubber sprue, the output shaft passes rubber sprue just the output shaft outer wall with rubber sprue inner wall contactless avoids liquid to spill in the agitator tank when preventing the output shaft axial runout.

Further optimization is carried out, set up alarm indicator on the casing, alarm indicator with level sensor electric connection for the mixed liquid of suggestion fertilizer and water surpasss the agitator tank and appoints the height.

The utility model discloses has following technological effect:

the utility model adds fertilizer through the feed inlet, and simultaneously, the fertilizer and water are mixed and enter the stirring box by matching with the water volume delivery of the water tank; drive gearbox gear through the walking wheel and rotate, thereby drive the output shaft and rotate, finally realize the rotation of puddler for fertilizer and water intensive mixing in the agitator tank prevent that fertilizer is inhomogeneous, thereby lead to shower nozzle to block up, vegetables absorb excessively. The device can add fertilizer to the feed inlet at any time and guarantee the homogeneity of fertilizer at the fertilization in-process, avoids making a round trip to carry, mixed fertilizer, has saved a large amount of manpower and materials. The device controls the water guide pipe and the Z-shaped discharge pipe through the single-pole double-throw switch, so that the fertilization and watering processes are independently operated and do not interfere with each other, the watering process is completely stopped in the fertilization process, and the fertilization is completely stopped in the watering process, so that the situations of uneven watering or uneven fertilization, poor watering effect or poor fertilization effect are avoided; the device is flexible, convenient and effective in watering and fertilizing. Through the design that the feed inlet and the water storage tank expose the casing, the interpolation of fertilizer and the observation of the water yield in the water storage tank are conveniently carried out.

The device stirs when walking, and work efficiency is high, very big manpower and materials and vegetable planting time of having saved, simultaneously, waters, fertilizes effectually, and convenient operation, application scope are wide, are applicable to the planting of most vegetables.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vegetable planter in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a part of a system of a vegetable planting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 taken along line B.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 taken along line C.

Wherein, 1, a shell; 2. a traveling wheel; 21. a connecting shaft; 22. a connecting gear; 3. a gearbox; 31. an output shaft; 32. rubber blocks; 33. a stirring rod; 34. an input gear; 35. an output gear; 36. a rubber seal ring; 4. A stirring box; 41. a Z-shaped discharge pipe; 42. an electromagnetic valve a; 43. a spray head; 431. spraying a hole; 44. a liquid level sensor; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a water storage tank; 61. a water pipe; 62. a solenoid valve c; 63. a water conduit; 64. a solenoid valve b; 7. a switch assembly; 71. a single pole double throw switch; 72. a start-stop switch; 73. a master switch; 8. and an alarm indicator light.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1-5, a device for vegetable watering and fertilizing is characterized in that: the walking wheel device comprises a shell 1, wherein walking wheels 2 are arranged at the lower part of the shell 1, the walking wheels 2 are mutually connected through a connecting shaft 21, and the axis of the connecting shaft 21 is collinear with the axis of the walking wheel 1 connected with the connecting shaft; the number of the travelling wheels 2 is two; the walking wheel 2 is internally provided with a driving motor, and the walking wheel 2 is controlled to rotate by the driving motor. A connecting gear 22 is arranged in the middle of the connecting shaft 21, the connecting gear 22 is connected with a gearbox 3, and the connecting gear 22 is in gear connection with an input gear 34 in the gearbox 3; an output shaft 31 is arranged at the top end of the gearbox 3, a stirring box 4 is arranged on the upper side of the gearbox 3, one end of the output shaft 31 is fixedly connected with an output gear 35 in the gearbox 3, the other end of the output shaft 31 penetrates through the stirring box 4 and is positioned in the stirring box 4, and a stirring rod 33 is arranged at the end of the output shaft 31 positioned on the inner side of the stirring box 4; the number of the stirring rods 33 is 2-5, preferably 3, and the stirring rods 33 are rectangular rods. The left side and the right side of the lower end of the stirring box 4 are respectively fixedly connected with a Z-shaped discharge pipe 41, one end, close to the stirring box 4, of the Z-shaped discharge pipe 41 is provided with an electromagnetic valve a 42, one end, far away from the stirring box 4, of the Z-shaped discharge pipe 41 penetrates through the shell 1, and the end part, outside the shell 1, of the Z-shaped discharge pipe 41 is provided with a spray head 43; the number of the spray heads 43 on the same Z-shaped discharge pipe 41 is 1-3, preferably 2 (1 shown in the figure); the nozzle 43 is a reverse funnel shape with a small top and a large bottom, and spray holes 431 are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the nozzle, and the spray holes 431 are funnel-shaped with a large top and a small bottom. A liquid level sensor 44 is arranged at the upper end inside the stirring box 4 and is used for detecting the liquid level height of the mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water and preventing the mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water from overflowing out of the stirring box 4; output shaft 31 with agitator tank 4 junction sets up rubber seal 36, rubber seal 36 below sets up rubber sprue 32, output shaft 31 passes rubber sprue 32 just the output shaft 31 outer wall with rubber sprue 32 inner wall contactless prevents that axial runout from appearing in output shaft 31 and avoids the agitator tank 4 in the liquid to spill. A feed port 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the stirring box 4, the feed port 5 is funnel-shaped, and the top of the feed port 5 leaks out of the shell 1; a water storage tank 6 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the stirring tank 4, the lower end of the water storage tank 6 is connected with the stirring tank 4 through a water pipe 61, the top of the water storage tank 6 is exposed out of the shell 1, and an electromagnetic valve c 62 is arranged on the water pipe 61; the left side and the right side of the lower end of the water storage tank 6 are respectively provided with a water guide pipe 63, one end of the water guide pipe 63 close to the water storage tank 6 is provided with an electromagnetic valve b 64, and the end far away from the water storage tank 6 is connected with the spray head 43; the switch assembly 7 is arranged outside the shell 1, the switch assembly 7 comprises a single-pole double-throw switch 71, a start-stop switch 72 and a main switch 73, the single-pole double-throw switch 71 is connected with the electromagnetic valve a 42 and the electromagnetic valve b 64 and controls the on-off of the electromagnetic valve a 42 and the electromagnetic valve b 64, the start-stop switch 72 is connected with the electromagnetic valve c 62 and controls the on-off of the electromagnetic valve c 62, and the main switch 73 controls the on-off of all the electromagnetic valves at the same time. The switch assembly 7 comprises a driving switch and a steering switch, the driving switch is used for controlling the driving motor to start and stop, and the steering switch is used for controlling the driving motor to rotate positively and negatively.

The storage battery for supplying power is arranged in the planter and is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve a 42, the electromagnetic valve b 64, the electromagnetic valve c 62 and the driving motor through the switches. Set up alarm indicator 8 on the casing, alarm indicator 8 with level sensor 44 electric connection for the mixed liquid of suggestion fertilizer and water surpasss agitator tank designated height.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, fertilizer required by vegetables is added into the feed inlet 5, and simultaneously the start-stop switch 72 is pressed to open the electromagnetic valve c 62, so that the fertilizer and water in the water storage tank 6 enter the stirring tank 4 in a certain proportion. At this moment, promote through driving motor or manual work and make walking wheel 2 rotate to let the planter move the region that needs carry out the fertilization of watering, when walking wheel 2 removes, drive output shaft 31 through gearbox 3 and rotate, and then make puddler 33 at 4 internal rotations of agitator tank, make fertilizer and water intensive mixing, stir up large granule fertilizer simultaneously through centrifugal force effect, guarantee the homogeneity of fertilizer.

When fertilizing is required, the single-pole double-throw switch 71 deflects to the passage of the electromagnetic valve a 42, the electromagnetic valve a 42 is opened, and the fertilizer uniformly mixed in the stirring box 4 flows into the Z-shaped discharge pipe 41 through the action of gravity, so that the vegetables are sprayed through the spray head 43; when watering is to be performed, the single-pole double-throw switch 71 is deflected to the passage of the electromagnetic valve b 64, the electromagnetic valve b 64 is opened, and the water in the water storage tank 6 flows into the spray head 43 through the water guide pipe 63, so that the vegetables are watered.

Through the device's design, ensure to water and fertilize mutual independence and go on to guarantee the homogeneity, the validity of fertilization and the homogeneity, the validity of watering, both guaranteed vegetable planting's efficiency, saved a large amount of manpower and materials, ensure again that vegetables can not die because of fertilizer is too much or too little, guaranteed vegetable planting's survival rate.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a device for vegetables fertilization that waters which characterized in that: the walking wheel device comprises a shell (1), wherein walking wheels (2) are arranged at the lower part of the shell (1), the walking wheels (2) are mutually connected through a connecting shaft (21), and the axis of the connecting shaft (21) is collinear with the axis of the walking wheel (2) connected with the connecting shaft; a connecting gear (22) is arranged in the middle of the connecting shaft (21), the connecting gear (22) is connected with a gearbox (3), and the connecting gear (22) is in gear connection with an input gear (34) in the gearbox (3); an output shaft (31) is arranged at the top end of the gearbox (3), a stirring box (4) is arranged on the upper side of the gearbox (3), one end of the output shaft (31) is fixedly connected with an output gear (35) in the gearbox (3), the other end of the output shaft penetrates through the stirring box (4) and is positioned in the stirring box (4), and a stirring rod (33) is arranged at the end of the output shaft (31) positioned on the inner side of the stirring box (4); the left side and the right side of the lower end of the stirring box (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a Z-shaped discharge pipe (41), one end, close to the stirring box (4), of the Z-shaped discharge pipe (41) is provided with an electromagnetic valve a (42), one end, far away from the stirring box (4), of the Z-shaped discharge pipe penetrates through the shell (1), and the end part, outside the shell (1), of the Z-shaped discharge pipe (41) is provided with a spray head (43); a liquid level sensor (44) is arranged at the upper end in the stirring box (4); a feed inlet (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the stirring box (4), the feed inlet (5) is funnel-shaped, and the top of the feed inlet (5) leaks out of the shell (1); a water storage tank (6) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the stirring tank (4), the lower end of the water storage tank (6) is connected with the stirring tank (4) through a water pipe (61), the top of the water storage tank (6) is exposed out of the shell (1), and an electromagnetic valve c (62) is arranged on the water pipe (61); the left side and the right side of the lower end of the water storage tank (6) are respectively provided with a water guide pipe (63), one end of the water guide pipe (63) close to the water storage tank (6) is provided with an electromagnetic valve b (64), and the other end of the water guide pipe (63) far away from the water storage tank (6) is connected with the spray head (43); the improved electromagnetic valve is characterized in that a switch assembly (7) is arranged outside the shell (1), the switch assembly (7) comprises a single-pole double-throw switch (71), a start-stop switch (72) and a main switch (73), the single-pole double-throw switch (71) is connected with the electromagnetic valve a (42) and the electromagnetic valve b (64), and the start-stop switch (72) is connected with the electromagnetic valve c (62).

2. A device for vegetable watering and fertilizing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the travelling wheels (2) is two; a driving motor is arranged in the travelling wheel (2); the switch assembly (7) comprises a driving switch and a steering switch.

3. A device for vegetable watering and fertilising according to claim 2, characterised in that: the number of the spray heads (43) on the same Z-shaped discharge pipe (41) is 1-3; the spray head (43) is in a shape of a reverse funnel with a small upper part and a large lower part, spray holes (431) are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the spray head, and the spray holes (431) are in a shape of a funnel with a large upper part and a small lower part.

4. A device for vegetable watering and fertilising according to claim 3, characterised in that: the storage battery is arranged in the shell (1) and used for supplying power, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve a (42), the electromagnetic valve b (64), the electromagnetic valve c (62) and the driving motor through the switches.

5. A device for vegetable watering and fertilizing according to claim 4, characterised in that: the number of the stirring rods (33) is 2-5.

6. A device for vegetable watering and fertilizing according to claim 5, characterised in that: output shaft (31) with agitator tank (4) junction sets up rubber seal (36), rubber seal (36) below sets up rubber sprue (32), output shaft (31) pass rubber sprue (32) just output shaft (31) outer wall with rubber sprue (32) inner wall contactless.

7. A device for vegetable watering and fertilizing according to claim 6, characterized in that: set up alarm indicator (8) on casing (1), alarm indicator (8) with level sensor (44) electric connection.

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