CN210840655U - Crops fertigation device - Google Patents
Crops fertigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210840655U CN210840655U CN201921693429.8U CN201921693429U CN210840655U CN 210840655 U CN210840655 U CN 210840655U CN 201921693429 U CN201921693429 U CN 201921693429U CN 210840655 U CN210840655 U CN 210840655U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- control panel
- pipe
- irrigation
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a crops fertigation device, including removing the automobile body and setting up fertilizer injection unit, irrigation equipment and the controlling means on removing the automobile body, fertilizer injection unit is including mixing workbin and blanking pipe, irrigation equipment includes fertile case of water and irrigation pipe, controlling means includes control panel and power, has seted up a plurality of charge inlets on mixing the workbin, installs the solenoid valve on the charge inlet, mixes the interior spiral stirring rake of installation of workbin, agitator tank side bottom intercommunication blanking pipe, installs plane stirring vane in the fertile case of water, has seted up a plurality of delivery ports on the lateral wall of irrigation pipe. The utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in design, the function is various, can execute chemical fertilizer also can execute liquid manure, strong adaptability, through control panel control, easy operation is laborsaving, can use widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, concretely relates to crops fertigation device.
Background
As a big agricultural country in China, the high yield of crops directly influences the living standard of people in China, the crops need to be subjected to a series of operations such as rotary tillage, ditching, fertilization, sowing and film mulching in the planting process, although the existing agricultural machinery can integrate the operations into a whole, the planting efficiency of the crops is greatly improved, the fertilizer applying device carried on the machinery has a simple structure, the fertilizer poured into a fertilizer bin can flow out quickly in the fertilizing process, the fertilizer spreading amount is difficult to control, the fertilizer using amount is extremely large, in most arid areas, the fertilizer is difficult to dissolve due to less water in soil, plants cannot be absorbed, the growth of the crops is influenced, and the existing crop irrigation and fertilization operations are not convenient to operate and absorb the crops.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that not enough to above-mentioned prior art provides a crops fertigation device, and the device structure scientific and reasonable, convenient to use, the function is various, uses control panel operation control, and degree of automation is high, and the laborsaving operation can carry out multiple irrigation, fertilization mode according to different demands, excellent in use effect can popularize and apply.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a crops fertigation device, its characterized in that, including removing the automobile body and setting up fertilizer injection unit, irrigation equipment and the controlling means on removing the automobile body, fertilizer injection unit is including mixing workbin and blanking pipe, irrigation equipment is including fertilizer case and irrigation pipe, controlling means includes control panel and the power of being connected with control panel, and a plurality of charge door have been seted up to the top of mixing the workbin, and is a plurality of install the solenoid valve on the charge door, mix the incasement and install spiral stirring rake and be used for stirring chemical fertilizer granule, spiral stirring rake is through setting up the first motor control on mixing the workbin, and the bottom of mixing the workbin is the toper and communicates the blanking pipe, avoids the chemical fertilizer to overstock in mixing the workbin, install the solenoid valve on the blanking pipe, and the top of fertilizer case is provided with the water filling port and a plurality of fertilizer adding ports, installs the plane stirring vane in the fertilizer case, plane stirring vane is through the second motor control that sets up on the fertilizer case, the delivery port has been seted up on the bottom lateral wall of irrigation pipe, delivery port intercommunication irrigation pipe, water filling port, a plurality of fertilizer mouth and delivery port department all install the solenoid valve, all the solenoid valve all is connected with control panel, the liquid level sensor who is connected with control panel is provided with in the liquid manure incasement, first motor and second motor with control panel connects. The control panel controls the opening and closing of the plurality of electromagnetic valves and the motor, the compound fertilizer or the compound water fertilizer with the optimal proportion is mixed according to different soil, climatic conditions and different crop requirements, the amount of various fertilizers added is controlled by controlling the opening and closing time of the electromagnetic valves, and the purpose of scientific and accurate fertilization is achieved.
Preferably, the fixed position that lies in fertilizer injection unit and irrigation equipment top on the removal automobile body installs the mount, fixed water storage tank and a plurality of chemical fertilizer storage tank having placed on the mount, the bottom of a plurality of chemical fertilizer storage tanks communicates a plurality of charge door and a plurality of fertilizer adding mouth respectively, and the bottom of chemical fertilizer storage tank is higher than the charge door and adds the fertilizer mouth for fertilizer can get into smoothly under the action of gravity and mix workbin and water manure tank, water storage tank and water filling port intercommunication, the top of water storage tank is provided with the collection inlet for rain, the intercommunication has the funnel water collector to collect natural precipitation and saves the water resource on the collection inlet for rain, the water storage tank passes through water delivery hose connection with outside water source.
Preferably, the control panel comprises a microcontroller and a touch display screen arranged above the microcontroller and connected with a human-computer interface of the microcontroller.
Preferably, the power supply can be a separately arranged rechargeable battery or an on-board battery on the mobile vehicle body.
Preferably, all install the water pump on water delivery hose and the irrigation pipe, be provided with the fan on the lateral wall of stirring the workbin, the play tuber pipe of fan and the lateral wall slant intercommunication of blanking pipe guarantee that the air current that blows off in the air-out pipe is unanimous with the blanking direction, water pump and fan all are connected with control panel.
Preferably, the water outlet, the rainwater collecting water port and the water injection port are all provided with filter screens for preventing blockage.
Preferably, the movable vehicle body can be an independent motor vehicle, and can also be a vehicle body drawn by other power tools such as a tractor and the like, so that the practicability is higher.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:
1. the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenient to use, the function is various, uses control panel operation control, and degree of automation is high, and the operating is laborsaving, can carry out multiple irrigation, fertilization mode according to different demands, excellent in use effect can popularize and apply.
2. The utility model discloses set up fertilizer injection unit and irrigation equipment, can fertilize and irrigate according to actual demand, also can stir liquid manure and carry out integrative operation, a plurality of chemical fertilizer storage tanks are connected to the last fertilizer injection unit, can dispose the compound fertilizer or compound liquid manure of different proportions as required, have stronger practicality.
3. The utility model discloses a control panel control solenoid valve, motor and fan, the labour saving and convenience of operation, the availability factor is high.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-moving the vehicle body; 2-stirring the material box; 3-a water and fertilizer tank;
4-control panel; 5, storing a fertilizer; 6-a spiral stirring paddle;
7-a power supply; 8, blanking pipe; 9-a first motor;
10-a second motor; 11-a water storage tank; 12-water injection port;
13-rain collecting water gap; 14-an irrigation pipe; 15-plane stirring blades;
16-a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the utility model comprises a moving vehicle body, a fertilizing device, an irrigation device and a control device which are arranged on the moving vehicle body 1, wherein the fertilizing device comprises a mixing box 2 and a blanking pipe 8, the irrigation device comprises a water fertilizer box 3 and an irrigation pipe 14, the control device comprises a control panel and a power supply 7 which is connected with the control panel 4, the top end of the mixing box 2 is provided with a plurality of feed inlets, a plurality of the feed inlets are provided with electromagnetic valves, a spiral stirring paddle 6 is arranged in the mixing box 2, the spiral stirring paddle 6 is controlled by a first motor 9 which is arranged on the mixing box 2, the bottom of the mixing box 2 is conical and is communicated with the blanking pipe 8, the blanking pipe 8 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the top of the water fertilizer box 3 is provided with a water filling port 12 and a plurality of fertilizer adding ports, a plane stirring blade 15 is arranged in the water fertilizer box 3, the plane stirring blade 15 is controlled by a second motor 10 which is arranged on the water fertilizer box, the outlet is seted up on the bottom lateral wall of liquid manure case 3, delivery port intercommunication irrigation pipe 14, the solenoid valve is all installed to water filling port 12, a plurality of fertilizer mouth and outlet department that adds, and all solenoid valves all are connected with control panel 4, be provided with the level sensor who is connected with control panel 4 in the liquid manure case 3, first motor 9 and second motor 10 with control panel 4 connects. The control panel 4 controls the opening and closing of the plurality of electromagnetic valves and the motors and the opening degree of the electromagnetic valves, the compound fertilizer or the compound water fertilizer with the optimal proportion is mixed according to different soil, climatic conditions and different crop requirements, the amount of various fertilizers added is controlled by controlling the opening and closing time of the electromagnetic valves and the flow of the opening and closing channels, and the purpose of scientific and accurate fertilization is achieved.
In this embodiment, the fixed position that lies in fertilizer injection unit and irrigation equipment top on the removal automobile body 1 installs mount 16, fixed placing water storage tank 11 and a plurality of chemical fertilizer storage tank 5 on mount 16, the bottom of a plurality of chemical fertilizer storage tanks 5 communicates a plurality ofly respectively the charge door is with a plurality of add the fertilizer mouth, and the bottom of chemical fertilizer storage tank 5 is higher than the charge door and adds the fertilizer mouth for fertilizer can get into smoothly under the action of gravity and mix workbin 2 and liquid manure case 3, water storage tank 11 with water filling port 12 communicates, the top of water storage tank 11 is provided with collection rainwater mouth 13, the intercommunication has the funnel water collector to collect natural precipitation and saves the water resource on collection rainwater mouth 13, water storage tank 11 passes through water delivery hose connection with outside water source.
In this embodiment, the control panel 4 includes a microcontroller and a touch display screen arranged above the microcontroller and connected with a human-computer interface of the microcontroller, the microcontroller can select an STM32 microprocessor, and the touch display screen can select a touch screen display with a Ctfly brand model of CT170a 03.
In this embodiment, the power supply 7 may be a separately provided rechargeable battery, or may be an on-board battery mounted on the movable body 1.
In this embodiment, the movable vehicle body 1 may be an independent motor vehicle, or may be a vehicle body towed by other power tools such as a tractor, and has a higher practicability.
In this embodiment, all install the water pump on water delivery hose and the irrigation pipe 14, be provided with the fan on the lateral wall of stirring case 2, the play tuber pipe of fan and blanking pipe 8's lateral wall slant intercommunication guarantee that the interior air current that blows off of air-out pipe and blanking direction enable to make blanking pipe 8 blanking smooth avoid blockking up, water pump and fan all are connected with control panel 4.
In this embodiment, the water outlet, the rainwater collecting port 13 and the water filling port 12 are all provided with filter screens for preventing blockage.
When the utility model is used, firstly, the irrigation and fertilization mode is determined according to the variety of crops to be fertilized and irrigated as required, if the chemical fertilizer is water-insoluble chemical fertilizer or the irrigation and fertilization needs are separately carried out, different chemical fertilizers are fed into the mixing box 2 according to the fertilizer proportion control of the chemical fertilizer storage tanks 5, the chemical fertilizers are fed out through the blanking pipe 8 after being stirred by the spiral stirring paddle 6, the conveying speed is controlled by the solenoid valve arranged at the blanking pipe 8, and then the water is controlled to be discharged for irrigation through the solenoid valve at the water outlet; when the water and fertilizer are required to be configured, a certain amount of water is injected into the water and fertilizer tank 3 according to the water and fertilizer ratio, whether the water amount is enough or not is observed through the liquid level controller, then the fertilizer with a certain ratio is conveyed into the water and fertilizer tank through the electromagnetic valve at the fertilizer adding port, the planar stirring blades 15 are opened for stirring, and the fertilizer is output through the irrigation pipe 14 after the stirring is completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a crops fertigation device, its characterized in that, including removing automobile body (1) and fertilizer injection unit, irrigation equipment and the controlling means of setting on removing automobile body (1), fertilizer injection unit is including stirring workbin (2) and blanking pipe (8), irrigation equipment is including water manure box (3) and irrigation pipe (14), controlling means includes control panel (4) and power (7) be connected with control panel (4), has seted up a plurality of charge inlets on stirring workbin (2), and is a plurality of install the solenoid valve on the charge inlet, install spiral stirring rake (6) in stirring workbin (2), spiral stirring rake (6) are controlled through first motor (9), and the bottom of stirring workbin (2) is toper and intercommunication blanking pipe (8), install the solenoid valve on blanking pipe (8), the top of water manure box (3) is provided with water filling port (12) and a plurality of fertilizer filling port, install plane stirring vane (15) in fertile case (3), plane stirring vane (15) are controlled through second motor (10), the delivery port has been seted up on the bottom lateral wall of irrigation pipe (14), delivery port intercommunication irrigation pipe (14), water filling port (12), a plurality of fertilizer addition mouth and delivery port department all install the solenoid valve, and all solenoid valves all are connected with control panel (4), be provided with the level sensor who is connected with control panel (4) in fertile case (3), first motor (9) and second motor (10) with control panel (4) are connected.
2. The crop fertigation device of claim 1, characterized in that, the fixed position that lies in fertilizer injection unit and irrigation equipment top on removing automobile body (1) installs mount (16), fixed water storage tank (11) and a plurality of fertilizer storage tank (5) have been placed on mount (16), and the bottom of a plurality of fertilizer storage tank (5) communicates a plurality ofly respectively the charge door is with a plurality of add the fertilizer mouth, water storage tank (11) with water filling port (12) intercommunication, the top of water storage tank (11) is provided with collection rainwater mouth (13), the intercommunication has the funnel water collector on collection rainwater mouth (13), water storage tank (11) passes through water delivery hose connection with outside water source.
3. The crop fertigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control panel (4) comprises a microcontroller and a touch display screen arranged above the microcontroller and connected with the microcontroller.
4. The crop fertigation device according to claim 2, wherein the water delivery hose and the irrigation pipe (14) are both provided with water pumps, the side wall of the stirring box (2) is provided with a fan, an air outlet pipe of the fan is communicated with the side wall of the blanking pipe (8), and the water pumps and the fan are both connected with the control panel (4).
5. The crop fertigation device according to claim 2, wherein the water outlet, the rainwater collection port (13) and the water injection port (12) are provided with filter screens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921693429.8U CN210840655U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Crops fertigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921693429.8U CN210840655U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Crops fertigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210840655U true CN210840655U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=71298924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921693429.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210840655U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Crops fertigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210840655U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111788918A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 温州科技职业学院 | Environment-friendly agricultural cultivation drips irrigation device |
| CN113853909A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-31 | 江苏叁拾叁信息技术有限公司 | Special environmental protection formula fertilizer injection unit is planted to grape |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201921693429.8U patent/CN210840655U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111788918A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 温州科技职业学院 | Environment-friendly agricultural cultivation drips irrigation device |
| CN113853909A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-31 | 江苏叁拾叁信息技术有限公司 | Special environmental protection formula fertilizer injection unit is planted to grape |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200626 |