CN213586904U

CN213586904U - Automatic fertigation device of accurate agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN213586904U
Application number: CN202022124209.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄翠; 朱尚白; 王华丽; 王清平
Original assignee: Guizhou Vocational College Of Agriculture
Current assignee: Guizhou Vocational College Of Agriculture
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-24

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and provides an automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture. One side of the box is provided with a water pump, the water inlet of the water pump and the irrigation tank are fixedly connected through the water inlet pipe, the end of the water inlet pipe far from the water pump is provided with a filter screen, the water outlet of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water pump The other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a water spray pipe; the user can open the ball valve and the water pump, so that the water pump sends the mixed liquid of the irrigation tank to the water spray pipe through the water outlet pipe, and finally sprays from multiple nozzles, so as to prevent The garden is irrigated, and the universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the device, which can improve the flexibility of the device and can be suitable for irrigation in different areas, so that the device simplifies the work of fertilization and irrigation, and improves the breeding efficiency.

Description

Automatic fertigation device of accurate agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, especially, relate to an automatic fertigation device of accurate agricultural.

Background

Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, general sprinkler irrigation and micro irrigation. Traditional ground irrigation comprises ridge irrigation, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but the irrigation methods usually consume a large amount of water and have low water utilization capacity, so that the traditional ground irrigation is an unreasonable agricultural irrigation method. In addition, the common spray irrigation technology is a common irrigation mode in the agricultural production of China at present.

The existing irrigation and fertilization device has complex operation steps, so that the cultivation efficiency is not high; on the other hand, the agglomerated fertilizer is not suitable for being fused with water.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture, aiming at solving the problem that the operation steps of the prior irrigation and fertilization device are complicated, which leads to low cultivation efficiency; on the other hand, the caking fertilizer is not suitable for the problem of water fusion.

The utility model is realized in such a way, the automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture comprises an irrigation assembly, wherein the irrigation assembly comprises a base; the bottom of the base is provided with universal wheels; an irrigation tank is arranged on the top wall of the base; a water pump is arranged on one side of the irrigation box and fixedly connected with the base, and a water inlet of the water pump is fixedly communicated with the irrigation box through a water inlet pipe; a filter screen is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump, and the filter screen is fixedly connected with the irrigation tank; a water outlet pipe is arranged on a water outlet of the water pump, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water pump, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water spray pipe; a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the water spray pipe and are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water spray pipe; the top of the irrigation box is communicated with a feed hopper.

Preferably, the front surface of the irrigation box is provided with an observation window, and the observation window is fixedly connected with the irrigation box.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the outer side wall of the irrigation box.

Preferably, a ball valve is mounted on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the water spray pipe is also provided with a support column; one end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe, and the other end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the base.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the supporting column is provided with a reinforcing rib; one end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the supporting column, and the other end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe.

Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a stirring component; the stirring assembly comprises a motor, and the motor is positioned on the top wall of the irrigation box and is fixedly connected with the irrigation box; a connecting shaft is arranged in the irrigation box and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the irrigation box; and a plurality of stirring shafts are arranged on the side wall of the connecting shaft.

Preferably, a solar panel is arranged on one side of the motor, and the solar panel is fixedly connected with the irrigation box; a storage battery is arranged on one side of the water pump and is fixedly connected with the base; the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel; the water pump and the motor are electrically connected with the storage battery.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: by arranging the stirring assembly, a user can pour fertilizer and liquid into the irrigation tank in sequence, then the motor is started to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, and the stirring shafts are further driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer and the water are stirred and mixed uniformly, and the phenomenon of pipeline blockage is avoided;

through setting up the irrigation subassembly, the user can open ball valve and water pump, makes the water pump deliver to the spray pipe through the outlet pipe with the liquid that irrigates the case mixture, at last from a plurality of shower nozzles blowout to irrigate gardens, and install the universal wheel in the bottom of this device, can improve the flexibility of this device, can be applicable to the irrigation in different districts, make this device simplify the work of fertilizeing and irrigating, improved breed efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation tank of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-irrigation component, 11-base, 12-universal wheel, 13-irrigation box, 131-feed hopper, 132-observation window, 133-handle, 14-water pump, 15-water inlet pipe, 16-filter screen, 17-water outlet pipe, 171-ball valve, 18-water spray pipe, 181-support column, 182-reinforcing rib, 19-nozzle, 2-stirring component, 21-motor, 22-connecting shaft, 23-stirring shaft, 24-solar panel and 25-storage battery.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture comprises an irrigation assembly 1, wherein the irrigation assembly 1 comprises a base 11; the bottom of the base 11 is provided with a universal wheel 12; an irrigation tank 13 is arranged on the top wall of the base 11; a water pump 14 is arranged on one side of the irrigation tank 13, the water pump 14 is fixedly connected with the base 11, and a water inlet of the water pump 14 is fixedly communicated with the irrigation tank 13 through a water inlet pipe 15; a filter screen 16 is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe 15 far away from the water pump 14, and the filter screen 16 is fixedly connected with the irrigation tank 13; a water outlet pipe 17 is arranged on a water outlet of the water pump 14, one end of the water outlet pipe 17 is communicated with the water pump 14, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 17 is communicated with a water spray pipe 18; a plurality of spray heads 19 are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe 18, and the spray heads 19 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe 18; the top of the irrigation box 13 is communicated with a feed hopper 131.

In this embodiment, the base 11 is arranged to provide support for the irrigation tank 13; through setting up universal wheel 12, make base 11 remove on ground through universal wheel 12, make this device can be applicable to the irrigation of different districts. By providing the irrigation tank 13, fertilizer and liquid are fed into the irrigation tank 13 through the feed hopper 131. By providing the water pump 14, the water pump 14 pressurizes the liquid in the irrigation tank 13, and the liquid is sent to the water spray pipe 18 and finally discharged from the spray head 19.

Through setting up filter screen 16, because a plurality of sieve meshes have on the filter screen 16, make the material that is greater than the sieve mesh unable filter screen 16 that passes through to can avoid the bold material to block up inlet tube 15, and rotate through the hinge on the rear surface of irrigation box 13 and be connected with the chamber door, the user can pull down the clearance with filter screen 16 through rotating the chamber door. The sprinkler pipe 18 is arranged such that the sprinkler pipe 18 provides support for a plurality of spray heads 19. By providing a plurality of heads 19, the plurality of heads 19 increase the range of liquid spray.

Further, a viewing window 132 is provided on the front surface of the irrigation tank 13, and the viewing window 132 is fixedly connected to the irrigation tank 13.

In the present embodiment, by providing the observation window 132, the user can know the water level inside the irrigation tank 13 through the observation window 132.

Further, a handle 133 is installed on an outer sidewall of the irrigation tank 13.

In this embodiment, by providing the handle 133, the user can push the irrigation tank 13 through the handle 133, and further move the base 11 through the universal wheels 12. Wherein the universal wheel 12 has a locking function.

Further, a ball valve 171 is mounted on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe 17.

In this embodiment, by providing a ball valve 171, a user can control the rate of movement of liquid in outlet pipe 17 through ball valve 171.

Further, a support column 181 is arranged at the bottom of the water spraying pipe 18; one end of the supporting column 181 is fixedly connected with the water spraying pipe 18, and the other end of the supporting column 181 is fixedly connected with the base 11.

In this embodiment, the support column 181 is provided to support the spout 18, thereby preventing the spout 18 from being displaced.

Further, a reinforcing rib 182 is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting column 181; one end of the reinforcing rib 182 is fixedly connected with the supporting column 181, and the other end of the reinforcing rib 182 is fixedly connected with the water spray pipe 18.

In the present embodiment, the rib 182 is provided to further improve the support between the spout 18 and the support column 181, and to enhance the stability of the spout 18 on the support column 181.

Further, the stirring device also comprises a stirring component 2; the stirring assembly 2 comprises a motor 21, and the motor 21 is positioned on the top wall of the irrigation tank 13 and is fixedly connected with the irrigation tank 13; a connecting shaft 22 is arranged inside the irrigation box 13, the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 21, and the connecting shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the irrigation box 13; a plurality of stirring shafts 23 are mounted on the side wall of the connecting shaft 22.

In this embodiment, through setting up motor 21, the user can pour fertilizer and liquid into irrigation tank 13 in proper order, then opens motor 21, makes motor 21 drive connecting axle 22 and rotates, and a plurality of (mixing) shafts 23 of further drive rotate to stir the mixing with fertilizer and water, avoid taking place the pipe blockage phenomenon, also can avoid liquid too dilute simultaneously.

Furthermore, a solar panel 24 is arranged on one side of the motor 21, and the solar panel 24 is fixedly connected with the irrigation tank 13; a storage battery 25 is arranged on one side of the water pump 14, and the storage battery 25 is fixedly connected with the base 11; the storage battery 25 is electrically connected with the solar panel 24; the water pump 14 and the motor 21 are both electrically connected to the battery 25.

In the present embodiment, the solar panel 24 and the storage battery 25 are arranged to enable the solar panel 24 to absorb sunlight and convert light energy into electric energy, and then the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 25, so that the storage battery 25 stores the electric energy, and meanwhile, the storage battery 25 supplies power to the motor 21 and the water pump 14.

To sum up, the user firstly pours fertilizer and liquid into irrigation tank 13 in proper order, then opens motor 21, make motor 21 drive connecting axle 22 and rotate, a plurality of (mixing) shafts 23 of further drive rotate, thereby stir the mixing with fertilizer and water, the user can open ball valve 171 and water pump 14 after that, make the liquid that water pump 14 will irrigate tank 13 and mix deliver to spray pipe 18 through

outlet pipe

17, 19 blowout from a plurality of shower nozzles at last, thereby irrigate gardens, and install universal wheel 12 in the bottom of this device, can improve the flexibility of this device, can be applicable to the irrigation in different districts, make this device simplify the work of fertilizeing and irrigation, the efficiency of breeding is improved.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture, comprising an irrigation assembly (1), characterized in that: the irrigation assembly (1) comprises a base (11);

A universal wheel (12) is installed on the bottom of the base (11);

An irrigation box (13) is installed on the top wall of the base (11);

A water pump (14) is provided on one side of the irrigation box (13), and the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the base (11), and the water inlet of the water pump (14) is connected to the irrigation box (13). ) is fixedly connected through the water inlet pipe (15);

A filter screen (16) is provided at one end of the water inlet pipe (15) away from the water pump (14), and the filter screen (16) is fixedly connected to the irrigation tank (13);

The water outlet of the water pump (14) is provided with a water outlet pipe (17), one end of the water outlet pipe (17) is communicated with the water pump (14), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (17) is communicated with a spray nozzle. water pipe (18);

A plurality of spray heads (19) are installed at the bottom of the water spray pipe (18), and the plurality of spray heads (19) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the water spray pipe (18);

A feeding hopper (131) is communicated with the top of the irrigation box (13).

2. The automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture according to claim 1, wherein an observation window (132) is provided on the front surface of the irrigation box (13), and the observation window (132) and the The irrigation box (13) is fixedly connected.

3 . The automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture according to claim 1 , wherein a handle ( 133 ) is installed on the outer side wall of the irrigation box ( 13 ). 4 .

4 . The automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture according to claim 1 , wherein a ball valve ( 171 ) is installed on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe ( 17 ). 5 .

5. The automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture according to claim 1, wherein a support column (181) is further provided at the bottom of the water spray pipe (18);

One end of the support column (181) is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe (18), and the other end of the support column (181) is fixedly connected to the base (11).

6. The automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture according to claim 5, characterized in that: reinforcing ribs (182) are provided on the outer side walls of the support columns (181);

One end of the reinforcing rib (182) is fixedly connected to the support column (181), and the other end of the reinforcing rib (182) is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe (18).

7. A kind of precision agriculture automatic irrigation and fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprises stirring assembly (2);

The stirring assembly (2) includes a motor (21), and the motor (21) is located on the top wall of the irrigation box (13) and is fixedly connected to the irrigation box (13);

A connecting shaft (22) is provided inside the irrigation box (13), and the connecting shaft (22) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (21), and the connecting shaft (22) and the irrigation box are fixedly connected. (13) Rotational connection;

A plurality of stirring shafts (23) are installed on the side wall of the connecting shaft (22).

8 . The automatic irrigation and fertilization device for precision agriculture according to claim 7 , wherein a solar panel ( 24 ) is provided on one side of the motor ( 21 ), and the solar panel ( 24 ) and the The irrigation box (13) is fixedly connected;

A battery (25) is provided on one side of the water pump (14), and the battery (25) is fixedly connected to the base (11);

the battery (25) is electrically connected to the solar panel (24);

Both the water pump (14) and the motor (21) are electrically connected to the battery (25).