CN207836168U - A kind of rainer that spray solarization shape is intelligently adjusted - Google Patents

A kind of rainer that spray solarization shape is intelligently adjusted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207836168U
CN207836168U CN201721893152.4U CN201721893152U CN207836168U CN 207836168 U CN207836168 U CN 207836168U CN 201721893152 U CN201721893152 U CN 201721893152U CN 207836168 U CN207836168 U CN 207836168U
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water
electric motor
fixed
rainer
pipe
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张健伟
徐曼
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sprays to shine the rainer that shape is intelligently adjusted, and belongs to water-saving irrigation technique field.The utility model includes nozzle, electric motor I I, adjustable support, rotating base, pinion gear, gear wheel, electric motor I, screen pipe, feed inlet, water tank, frequency converter, display screen, PLC, keyboard, handrail, water pump, accumulator, water meter, water inlet pipe, chassis, wheel, electric wire, water pipe, charging lid, rotary shaft, stirring sheet, outlet pipe.The utility model is easy to operate;Sprinkling irrigation shape, which can be effectively realized, to determine, and can adjust irrigation area size according to practical irrigation area.It sprays in liquid manure being stirred while sprinkling irrigation, can effectively improve irrigation water utilization efficiency, reduce water resource waste, improve work efficiency.

Description

A kind of rainer that spray solarization shape is intelligently adjusted
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of sprays to shine the rainer that shape is intelligently adjusted, and belong to water-saving irrigation technique field.
Background technology
Nowadays China's shortage of water resources, using water wisely become our hot issues instantly.It is traditional to change people Water use model obtains higher output benefit with less water, is modern agricultural development using intellectualized technology using water wisely Inevitable choice.Traditional sprinkling irrigation mode is large area sprinkling irrigation, and area coverage is big, and water resource waste is more, efficient cannot utilize Water resource.And traditional sprinkling irrigation mode is intelligent low, and need to prepare a large amount of previous work, and need a large amount of Human resources and labour.
Currently, the patent for being related to the rainer that spray solarization direction is intelligently adjusted is still few, general rainer:Multi-purpose sprinkling irrigation Device (200420042236), a kind of giant sprinkler (200410009502) etc..Wherein irrigation area is uncontrollable causes largely Water resource waste, and need a large amount of manual labor and human resources, and equipment cost is excessively high, practical efficiency compares It is low, the problems such as can not making full use of, can not repair.Use can not be carried, it is inconvenient for operation.There is limitation to crop simultaneously, it is right There is certain requirement in the soil of plant growth.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems, such as to be mentioned in above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a kind of spray solarization shape intelligently adjusting Rainer, for solve existing apparatus waste water resource, working efficiency is not low, operational strong the problems such as.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of rainer that spray solarization shape is intelligently adjusted, it is characterised in that:Nozzle, electric motor I I, adjustable support, rotation Pedestal, pinion gear, gear wheel, electric motor I, screen pipe, feed inlet, water tank, frequency converter, display screen, PLC, keyboard, handrail, water Pump, water meter, water inlet pipe, chassis, wheel, electric wire, water pipe, parking device, charging lid, rotary shaft, stirring sheet, goes out accumulator Water pipe, filter screen, bolt;
The handrail is fixed on small handcart chassis, and chassis bottom is installed with four wheels, accumulator be fixed on chassis with Among upper handrail, frequency converter and PLC are fixed on accumulator side by side, and display screen and keyboard are fixed on accumulator, before accumulator Face is water pump, and water pump is fixed on the centre of chassis, and water meter is attached on water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is connected on water pump, and outlet pipe is attached to The other end of water pump, water pump connect water tank bottom by outlet pipe, set above water tank there are one feed inlet, the stirring inside water tank Piece is fixed by rotary shaft, and screen pipe is connected to the top of water tank, and gear wheel is located at the top of screen pipe, electric motor I and small tooth Wheel connection, pinion gear and gear wheel cooperation are rotated, and gear wheel and rotating base are fixed together, and adjustable support passes through bolt It is connected to rotating base top, electric motor I I and nozzle are fixed on the top of adjustable support, electric motor I I connection nozzles, motor I, electric motor I I, water pump are connect by electric wire with frequency converter respectively.
Mutual angle in 90 ° between the stirring sheet, stirring sheet are fixed on the rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixed on water tank bottom, Make stirring sheet can 360 ° of rotations.
There are multiple filtration net, dissolved liquid manure to flow into nozzle from screen pipe, do not dissolve inside the screen pipe The fertile particle of solubility stayed in water tank by filter screen.
The electric motor I is connect with pinion gear, and pinion gear and gear wheel cooperation, gear wheel and rotating base are fixed on one It rises, adjustable support is bolted on rotating base top.
The electric motor I I and nozzle are fixed on the top of adjustable support, electric motor I I connection nozzles, and electric motor I I is controllable Sprinkler rotation processed.
The nozzle being capable of the rotation of 360 ° of level, additionally it is possible to vertically upward or be rotated down 90 °, control spray area size And shape.
The adjustable support adjusts length to the height of adjusting shower nozzle by bolt.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, spray pattern, which may be implemented, in the device to determine, and sprayed according to landform, reduce unnecessary waste, into The small Division of row is irrigated.
2, the device can realize water, fertilizer integration, the proportioning of control water and fertilizer;Clear water is irrigated after solution has been irrigated, to filling The elution for irrigating pipeline, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, while also improving irrigation water utilization efficiency, improves the work effect of sprinkling irrigation Rate.
3, the device can be with the number of Controlled irrigation amount, it is therefore prevented that water resource waste can freely allocate irrigation quantity, operation side Just.According to crop demand adjust irrigation quantity number, promote plant growth.
4, the device is portable small handcart, can anywhere be operated, and high recycling rate is cost-effective, Frequency of use is improved, ensure that the operability of device.
5, the device is easy to operate, easy to maintenance, and service using life is long, and utilization rate is higher, can effectively reduce artificial throwing Enter and its labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing inside water tank in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the water pump take over line map of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing inside the screen pipe of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the trolley parking device front elevation of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the nozzle rotation control annexation figure of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is to control main circuit diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is control system schematic diagram in the utility model;
Drawing reference numeral:
1- nozzles, 2- electric motor Is I, 3- adjustable support, 4- rotating bases, 5- pinion gears, 6- gear wheels, 7- electric motor Is, 8- screen pipes, 9- feed inlets, 10- water tanks, 11- frequency converters, 12- display screens, 13-PLC, 14- key group, 15- handrails, 16- water Pump, 17- accumulators, 18- water meters, 19- water inlet pipes, 20- chassis, 21- wheels, 22- electric wires, 23- water pipes, 24- parking devices, 25- feeds lid, 26- rotary shafts, 27- stirring sheets, 28- outlet pipes, 29- filter screens, 30- bolts.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below by drawings and examples, but the protection model of the utility model It encloses and is not limited to the content.
Embodiment 1:
When spray pattern is rectangular, charging lid 25 is opened, the solubility fertilizer to be sprayed is poured into water tank from feed inlet 9 In 10, then by charging lid 25 seal.
After device installs dissolved fertilizer, small handcart is shifted onto in the cell to be sprayed, is parked by parking device 24 At one jiao of cell, nozzle is directed to rectangular long side, opens power supply, accumulator 17 provides general supply, power supply change-over device handle Power supply is converted into that size is needed to be supplied to frequency converter 11, display screen 12, PLC13, keyboard 14 etc., then passes through display screen 12 and key 14 control device of disk is operated according to display screen prompt, the length and width of sprinkling irrigation shape is inputted using keyboard.It can effectively utilize Water resource is avoided waste.
When the device is initiated, water pump 16 starts to draw water, and water enters water pump 16 by water inlet pipe 19, and PLC13 passes through tune Section frequency converter 11 is adjusted 16 rotating speed of water pump, and so that hydraulic pressure is changed, control range is far and near, water from the outlet pipe 28 of water pump 16 into Enter water tank 10, water enters water tank 10 and generates impulse force, and stirring sheet 27 is made to rotate, and the soluble fertilizer of 4 27 uniform stirrings of stirring sheet is satisfied Liquid manure with after enters nozzle 1 by filter screen 29, and the fertile particle of the solubility without being dissolved in water stays in water tank by filter screen 29 In, it prevents from blocking nozzle.
PLC13 controls electric motor I 7, electric motor I I 2, water pump 16 by adjusting frequency converter 11, and water pump 16 adjusts Hydraulic pressure changes the distance of injection, and electric motor I 7, electric motor I I 2 change injection direction, make liquid manure sprinkling irrigation in setting regions, subtract Lack the waste of water resource, improves working efficiency, while also ensuring the operability of machine.
When device works, electric motor I 7 controls pinion gear 5 and rotates, and pinion gear 5 drives gear wheel 6, is fixed on gear wheel 6 Adjustable support 3, fixed nozzle (13) on adjustable support (3), electric motor I 7 make the 90 ° of slowly rotations to the right of nozzle 13, then to Left 90 ° slowly rotations, then 90 ° of slowly rotations to the right, then 90 ° of slowly rotations, cycle left-right rotation are tied until sprinkling irrigation to the left again Beam, electric motor I I 2 changes at any time as electric motor I 7 changes adjusts sprinkling irrigation direction, and nozzle 13 often rotates 5 ° of transformation of water pump 16 one A rotational speed regulation range, makes irrigation area be formed rectangular.
Finally, it after sprinkling irrigation is to specified irrigation quantity, is stopped by display screen 12 and keyboard 14, water pump 16 stops work Make, electric motor I 7 rotates to original position, and electric motor I I 2 rotates to original position, is then shut off power supply, PLC13, frequency converter 11 power-off.Complete sprinkling irrigation work.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment apparatus structure is with embodiment 1, and when spray pattern is round, the height of nozzle cannot meet nozzle need It asks.At this point, adjusting bolt 30, sprinkler height is adjusted to higher than 5 centimetres of display screen, then, charging lid 25 is opened, wanting The solubility fertilizer of sprinkling irrigation is poured into from feed inlet 9 in water tank 10, then charging lid 25 is sealed.
After device installs dissolved fertilizer, small handcart is shifted onto the centre of the circular cell to be sprayed, is filled by stopping 24 centres for being parked in cell are set, power supply is opened, accumulator 17 provides general supply, and power supply change-over device is converted into power supply to need Size is supplied to frequency converter 11, display screen 12, PLC13, keyboard 14 etc., then by 14 control device of display screen 12 and keyboard, It is operated according to display screen prompt, uses the circular radius of keyboard input sprinkling irrigation.
When the device is initiated, water pump 16 starts to draw water, and water enters water pump 16 by water inlet pipe 19, and PLC13 passes through tune Section frequency converter 11 is adjusted 16 rotating speed of water pump, and so that hydraulic pressure is changed, control range is far and near, water from the outlet pipe 28 of water pump 16 into Enter water tank 10, water enters water tank 10 and generates impulse force, and stirring sheet 27 is made to rotate, and the soluble fertilizer of 4 27 uniform stirrings of stirring sheet is satisfied Liquid manure with after enters nozzle 1 by filter screen 29, and the fertile particle of the solubility without being dissolved in water stays in water tank by filter screen 29 In, it prevents from blocking nozzle.
PLC13 controls electric motor I 7, electric motor I I 2, water pump 16 by adjusting frequency converter 11, and water pump 16 adjusts Hydraulic pressure changes the distance of injection, and electric motor I 7, electric motor I I 2 change injection direction, make liquid manure sprinkling irrigation in setting regions, subtract When having lacked the waste of water resource, improved working efficiency, while having also ensured the operability device work of machine, electric motor I 7 It controls pinion gear 5 to rotate, the drive gear wheel 6 of pinion gear 5, fixedly adjustable holder 3 on gear wheel 6, it is fixed on adjustable support (3) Nozzle (13), electric motor I 7 makes the 360 ° of slowly rotations to the right always of nozzle 13, then repeats to be rotated up sprinkling irrigation and terminate, electronic Machine II 2 starts to work from starting machine set height, and electric motor I I 2 changes adjusting at any time as electric motor I 7 changes Sprinkling irrigation direction, electric motor I 7, which often rotates 360 ° of electric motor I I 2, just reduces by 5 °, and water pump 16 is worked with same rotational speed always, makes spray Fill uniform.
Finally, it after sprinkling irrigation to sprinkling irrigation is to specified irrigation quantity, is stopped by display screen 12 and keyboard 14, water pump 16 stops It only works, electric motor I 7 rotates to original position, and electric motor I I 2 rotates to original position, is then shut off power supply, PLC13, change Frequency device 11 powers off.Complete sprinkling irrigation work.
The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not It is limited to the above embodiment, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, this practicality can also be not being departed from Various changes can be made under the premise of novel objective.

Claims (7)

1. the rainer that shape is intelligently adjusted is shone in a kind of spray, it is characterised in that:Including nozzle, electric motor I I, adjustable support, rotation Turn pedestal, pinion gear, gear wheel, electric motor I, screen pipe, feed inlet, water tank, frequency converter, display screen, PLC, keyboard, handrail, Water pump, accumulator, water meter, water inlet pipe, chassis, wheel, electric wire, water pipe, parking device, charging lid, rotary shaft, stirring sheet, Outlet pipe, filter screen, bolt;
The handrail is fixed on the chassis, and the chassis installs wheel, and the accumulator is fixed in chassis and upper handrail Between, the frequency converter and PLC are fixed on accumulator side by side, and the display screen and keyboard are fixed on accumulator, the electric power storage It is water pump before pond, the water pump is fixed on the centre of chassis, and the water meter is attached on water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to water On pump, the outlet pipe is attached to the other end of water pump, and the water pump connects water tank bottom by outlet pipe, set above the water tank There are one feed inlet, the stirring sheet inside the water tank is fixed by rotary shaft, and the screen pipe is connected to the top of water tank, institute The top that gear wheel is located at screen pipe is stated, the electric motor I is connect with pinion gear, and the pinion gear and gear wheel cooperation are revolved Turn, the gear wheel and rotating base are fixed together, and the adjustable support is bolted on rotating base top, described Electric motor I I and nozzle are fixed on the top of adjustable support, the electric motor I I connections nozzle, the electric motor I, electric motor I I, Water pump is connect by electric wire with frequency converter respectively.
2. the rainer that shape is intelligently adjusted is shone in a kind of spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stirring sheet Between mutually angle in 90 °, stirring sheet fix on the rotary shaft, rotary shaft is fixed on water tank bottom, makes the rotation of 360 ° of stirring sheet.
3. the rainer that shape is intelligently adjusted is shone in a kind of spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen pipe There is multiple filtration net in inside.
4. the rainer that shape is intelligently adjusted is shone in a kind of spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The motor I is connect with pinion gear, and pinion gear and gear wheel cooperation, gear wheel are fixed on rotating base, and adjustable support is bolted On rotating base top.
5. the rainer that shape is intelligently adjusted is shone in a kind of spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The motor II and nozzle are fixed on the top of adjustable support, electric motor I I connection nozzles, and electric motor I I can control sprinkler rotation.
6. the rainer that shape is intelligently adjusted is shone in a kind of spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nozzle water Flat 360 ° of rotations vertically upward or are rotated down 90 °.
7. the rainer that shape is intelligently adjusted is shone in a kind of spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjustable supporting Frame adjusts length by bolt.
CN201721893152.4U 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of rainer that spray solarization shape is intelligently adjusted Active CN207836168U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721893152.4U CN207836168U (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of rainer that spray solarization shape is intelligently adjusted

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721893152.4U CN207836168U (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of rainer that spray solarization shape is intelligently adjusted

Publications (1)

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CN207836168U true CN207836168U (en) 2018-09-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110862164A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-06 台州锐祥机械设备有限公司 Pumping, separating, rotating, filtering and spraying device for wastewater treatment
CN110987536A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 严友良 Sewage sampling is with stirring arm soon

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110862164A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-06 台州锐祥机械设备有限公司 Pumping, separating, rotating, filtering and spraying device for wastewater treatment
CN110987536A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 严友良 Sewage sampling is with stirring arm soon

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