CN216292497U

CN216292497U - Water culture and soil culture combined seedling cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN216292497U
Application number: CN202122921788.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 权金娥; 李含音; 毕舒雯; 倪若荑
Original assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined seedling cultivation device for water culture and soil culture, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a cultivation box is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a mixing barrel is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a pump is connected to the lower right side of the mixing barrel, the pump is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, one end of a three-way valve is connected to the right end of the pump, spraying pipes are respectively connected to the other two ends of the three-way valve, the two spraying pipes extend into the cultivation box, the two spraying pipes are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cultivation box, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the two spraying pipes, a seedling fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cultivation box, a drainage faucet is arranged on the right side of the cultivation box, the device is convenient to manage seedlings, saves labor force, and simultaneously improves the breeding rate of the seedlings by the combination mode of water culture and soil culture, the seedling raising period is shortened, and the conventional soil culture mode is changed after the root system grows out, so that the robustness of the root system is promoted.

Description

Water culture and soil culture combined seedling cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling culture, in particular to a water culture and soil culture combined seedling culture device.

Background

Cuttage is a widely applied plant propagation mode, cuttage seedlings can keep the inheritance of mother plants, grow and develop under appropriate conditions like the mother plants to show the same characters, and are increasingly concerned and applied in various countries in the world. Many plants which are difficult to root can also adopt a cutting propagation method to breed the nursery stock.

The water culture technology is one of soilless culture, stimulates the expression of original rooting genes in modes of exogenous hormone or environmental stress and the like to promote the growth of new roots, and compared with the traditional soil culture technology, the water culture technology has the advantages of easier control of culture conditions, higher fertilizer utilization rate, higher rooting speed and longer root system. Almost all plants can be hydroponically cultured, the application range is extremely wide, the survival rate of cuttage seedlings can be greatly improved by a hydroponic technology, but the plant root system cultured by a simple hydroponic technology is weak, the survival rate after transplanting is low, and the seedlings with better quality can be cultured only by combining with the traditional soil culture.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a combined water culture and soil culture seedling incubator to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a combined seedling cultivation device for water culture and soil culture comprises a bottom plate, wherein an incubator is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a mixing barrel is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a stirring device is rotatably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall inside the mixing barrel, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the mixing barrel, the upper end of the stirring device penetrates through the upper side of the mixing barrel and is connected with the driving mechanism, a feeding funnel is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the mixing barrel, a pump is connected to the lower right side of the mixing barrel and is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, one end of a three-way valve is connected to the right end of the pump, spray pipes are respectively connected to the other two ends of the three-way valve, the two spray pipes extend into the incubator, the two spray pipes are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the incubator, and are provided with a plurality of spray holes, the upper end fixed mounting of incubator has the nursery stock mount, the right side of incubator is equipped with drainage cock.

Preferably, the bottom plate is a rectangular plate, and four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a locking universal wheel.

Preferably, the upper end of the feeding funnel is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, and the side edge of the sealing cover is provided with anti-slip corrugations.

Preferably, the nursery stock mount includes two risers, two riser fixed mounting is in the upper end left and right sides of incubator, two be connected with a plurality of dead lever between the riser, be equipped with a plurality of recess on the dead lever.

Preferably, the front side surface of the incubator is provided with observation glass.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a shell, a driving motor, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the shell is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mixing barrel, the driving motor is fixedly mounted inside the shell, the first bevel gear is mounted at the output end of the driving motor, the second bevel gear is mounted on the stirring device, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshed connection.

Preferably, agitating unit includes (mixing) shaft, installation piece and stirring fan blade, installation piece fixed mounting is on the (mixing) shaft and the (mixing) shaft passes the installation piece, stirring fan blade installs respectively around the installation piece, the (mixing) shaft rotates and installs between the upper and lower both sides wall of blending tank, the upper end of (mixing) shaft is passed the upside of blending tank and is kept away and be connected with second bevel gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: a combined seedling culture device for water culture and soil culture sucks culture solution in a mixing barrel 3 through a pump 6, then the culture solution is conveyed to two spray pipes 8 through a three-way valve 7 and then is sprayed out from spray holes 9 on the spray pipes 8, the culture solution is applied to seedlings, the management is convenient, when root systems at the bottom of the seedlings reach production standards, water inside a culture box 2 is discharged through a water discharge faucet 14, then soil is added into the culture box 2, the operation is simple and convenient, the device utilizes the advantages of water culture, the seedling rooting is quickly stimulated firstly, the seedling breeding rate is improved, the seedling culture period is shortened, after the root systems grow out, the conventional soil culture mode is converted, and the root systems are promoted to be strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the seedling fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stirring device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. an incubator; 3. a mixing barrel; 4. a drive mechanism; 401. a housing; 402. a drive motor; 403. a first bevel gear; 404. a second bevel gear; 5. a stirring device; 501. a stirring shaft; 502. mounting blocks; 503. a stirring fan blade; 6. a pump machine; 7. a three-way valve; 8. a shower pipe; 9. spraying holes; 10. a nursery stock fixing frame; 1001. a vertical plate; 1002. fixing the rod; 1003. a groove; 11. locking the universal wheel; 12. sealing the cover; 13. observing glass; 14. a drain tap; 15. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combined seedling cultivation device for water culture and soil culture comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a cultivation box 2 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a mixing barrel 3 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and used for containing culture solution in the mixing barrel 3, a stirring device 5 is rotatably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the mixing barrel 3, a driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the mixing barrel 3, the upper end of the stirring device 5 penetrates through the upper side of the mixing barrel 3 to be avoided and connected with the driving mechanism 4, the driving mechanism 4 is used for driving the stirring device 5 to rotate, the stirring device 5 stirs the internal solution in the mixing barrel 3, so that the internal fertilizer and water in the mixing barrel 3 are fully mixed, a feeding funnel 15 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the mixing barrel 3, a pump 6 is connected to the lower right side of the mixing barrel 3, the pump 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the right end of the pump 6 is connected with one end of a three-way valve 7, the other two ends of the three-way valve 7 are respectively connected with a spray pipe 8, the two spray pipes 8 extend into the incubator 2, the two spray pipes 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the incubator 2, a plurality of spray holes 9 are arranged on the two spray pipes 8, after the culture solution is fully mixed in the mixing barrel 3, the pump 6 is started, the pump 6 sucks the culture solution in the mixing barrel 3 into the interior of the mixing barrel, then the culture solution is conveyed to the two spray pipes 8 through the three-way valve 7 and is sprayed out from the spray holes 9 on the spray pipes 8, the application of the culture solution on the nursery stock is realized, the management is convenient, a nursery stock fixing frame 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the incubator 2, the nursery stock fixing frame 10 is used for fixing the nursery stock, a drainage faucet 14 is arranged at the right side of the incubator 2, the drainage faucet 14 is used for draining the water in the incubator 2 so as to add soil into the incubator 2 later, the soil culture is carried out, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Particularly, bottom plate 1 is the rectangular plate, bottom plate 1's lower surface four corners is equipped with locking universal wheel 11 respectively, and the setting for of locking universal wheel 11 makes this device more nimble, is convenient for remove this device.

Specifically, the upper end threaded connection of feed hopper 15 has closing cap 12, the side of closing cap 12 is equipped with anti-skidding ripple, and the setting of closing cap 12 can avoid agitating unit 5 when rotatory, and the inside solution of mixing tank 3 overflows.

Specifically, nursery stock mount 10 includes two risers 1001, two riser 1001 fixed mounting is in the upper end left and right sides of incubator 2, two be connected with a plurality of dead lever 1002 between the riser 1001, be equipped with a plurality of recess 1003 on the dead lever 1002, insert the nursery stock in incubator 2, then be fixed in recess 1003 department with the nursery stock through the bandage, the setting of recess 1003 can avoid bandage or nursery stock to control on dead lever 1002, guarantees fixed effect.

Specifically, the front side surface of the culture box 2 is provided with the observation glass 13, and the observation glass 13 is set so that the growth condition of the roots and stems of the seedlings can be observed on the outer side when the seedlings are hydroponically cultured.

Specifically, the driving mechanism 4 includes a housing 401, a driving motor 402, a first bevel gear 403 and a second bevel gear 404, the housing 401 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mixing tub 3, the driving motor 402 is fixedly mounted inside the housing 401, the first bevel gear 403 is mounted at the output end of the driving motor 402, the second bevel gear 404 is mounted on the stirring device 5, the first bevel gear 403 and the second bevel gear 404 are in meshed connection, the driving motor 402 is started, the output end of the driving motor 402 drives the first bevel gear 403 to rotate, the first bevel gear 403 drives the second bevel gear 404 to rotate, the second bevel gear 404 drives the stirring device 5 to rotate, and driving of the stirring device 5 is achieved.

Particularly, agitating unit 5 includes (mixing) shaft 501, installation piece 502 and stirring fan blade 503, installation piece 502 fixed mounting is on (mixing) shaft 501 and (mixing) shaft 501 passes installation piece 502, stirring fan blade 503 installs respectively around installation piece 502, stirring shaft 501 rotates and installs between the upper and lower both sides wall of blending hopper 3, the upside that mixing hopper 3 was passed to the upper end of (mixing) shaft 501 keeps away and is connected with second bevel gear 404, and second bevel gear 404's rotation drives (mixing) shaft 501 and rotates, and (mixing) shaft 501 drives installation piece 502 and rotates, and installation piece 502 drives its stirring fan blade 503 of installing all around and rotates, and stirring fan blade 503 stirs the inside solution of blending hopper 3, makes the inside fertilizer and the water intensive mixing of blending hopper 3.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a proper amount of water is added into the culture box 2, then the nursery stock is inserted into the culture box 2, the nursery stock is bound on the nursery stock fixing frame 10 for water culture, when the nursery stock needs to be applied with culture solution, the culture solution mixture is added into the mixing barrel 3, the driving mechanism 4 is started, the driving mechanism 4 drives the stirring device 5 to rotate, the stirring device 5 stirs the internal solution of the mixing barrel 3, so that the fertilizer and the water in the mixing barrel 3 are fully mixed, after the culture solution is fully mixed in the mixing barrel 3, the pump machine 6 is started, the culture solution in the mixing barrel 3 is sucked into the pump machine 6, then the culture solution is conveyed to the two spray pipes 8 through the three-way valve 7 and is sprayed out through the spray holes 9 on the spray pipes 8, the application of the culture solution to the nursery stock is realized, the cleaning is convenient, when the root system at the bottom of the nursery stock reaches the production standard, the water in the culture box 2 is discharged through the drainage faucet 14, then soil is added into the incubator 2 for soil culture, and the operation is simple and convenient.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. a hydroponic and soil culture combined seedling incubator, comprising a base plate (1), it is characterized in that: the right side of the upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with an incubator (2), the base plate (1) There is a mixing barrel (3) on the left side of the upper surface of the mixing barrel (3), a stirring device (5) is rotatably connected between the inner upper and lower side walls of the mixing barrel (3), and the upper surface of the mixing barrel (3) is provided with a drive Mechanism (4), the upper end of the stirring device (5) passes through the upper side of the mixing barrel (3) and is connected to the driving mechanism (4), and the left side of the upper surface of the mixing barrel (3) is provided with a feed The funnel (15), the lower right side of the mixing barrel (3) is connected with a pump (6), the pump (6) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the pump (6) is The right end is connected with one end of a three-way valve (7), and the other two ends of the three-way valve (7) are respectively connected with spray pipes (8), and two of the spray pipes (8) extend into the incubator (2) Inside, the two spray pipes (8) are respectively fixedly installed on the upper sides of the front and rear side walls of the incubator (2), and the two spray pipes (8) are provided with a number of spray holes ( 9), a seedling fixing frame (10) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the incubator (2), and a drain tap (14) is arranged on the right side of the incubator (2).

2. a kind of water culture and soil culture combined seedling incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bottom plate (1) is a rectangular plate, and the four corners of the lower surface of described bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with locks stop the universal wheel (11).

3. a kind of hydroponic and soil cultivation combined seedling incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of described feed funnel (15) is screwed with cap (12), and described cap (15) is threadedly connected with cap (12). 12) The sides are provided with anti-skid corrugations.

4. a kind of hydroponic and soil cultivation combined nursery stock incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nursery stock holder (10) comprises two vertical plates (1001), two described vertical plates (1001) 1001) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the incubator (2), a plurality of fixing rods (1002) are connected between the two vertical plates (1001), and a plurality of recesses are provided on the fixing rods (1002). Slot (1003).

5. A combined hydroponic and soil-cultivation seedling incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the incubator (2) is provided with an observation glass (13).

6. a kind of hydroponic and soil cultivation combined seedling incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drive mechanism (4) comprises shell (401), drive motor (402), first bevel gear (403) and a second bevel gear (404), the casing (401) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mixing barrel (3), and the driving motor (402) is fixedly installed inside the casing (401), so The first bevel gear (403) is mounted on the output end of the drive motor (402), the second bevel gear (404) is mounted on the stirring device (5), the first bevel gear (403) and the second bevel gear (404) are mounted on the stirring device (5). Gears (404) are meshed.

7. a kind of hydroponic and soil cultivation combined nursery stock incubator according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described stirring device (5) comprises stirring shaft (501), mounting block (502) and stirring fan blade ( 503), the mounting block (502) is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft (501) and the stirring shaft (501) passes through the mounting block (502), and the stirring fan blades (503) are respectively mounted on the sides of the mounting block (502). Around, the stirring shaft (501) is rotatably installed between the upper and lower side walls of the mixing barrel (3), and the upper end of the stirring shaft (501) passes through the upper side of the mixing barrel (3) to avoid the second cone Gear (404) connection.