CN216253810U - Perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216253810U
CN216253810U CN202122953766.XU CN202122953766U CN216253810U CN 216253810 U CN216253810 U CN 216253810U CN 202122953766 U CN202122953766 U CN 202122953766U CN 216253810 U CN216253810 U CN 216253810U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
deep
frame
fixed
fertilization
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122953766.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高欣欣
郭家文
刘高源
刘少春
张顺生
贾笛迩
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model provides a perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization integrated machine which comprises a rack, wherein one end of the rack is fixedly connected with a traction device, the upper surface of the rack is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side of the water tank is provided with a fertilizer box, the interior of the fertilizer box is divided into an upper feeding bin and a lower stirring bin through a guide partition plate, the water tank is communicated with the upper part of the stirring bin through a water guide pipe, stirring blades are arranged in the stirring bin, the bottoms of the two sides of the stirring bin are communicated with a fertilization device below the rack through water pipes, a ridge breaking and stump loosening device is arranged in front of the fertilization device, the ridge breaking and stump loosening device is fixedly connected with the rack through a fixing box, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the fertilization device, and each spray head is aligned to the rear part of a ridge breaking and deep scarification shovel. The utility model can increase the depth of ridge breaking and loosening, and can apply water and fertilizer while breaking the ridge and loosening the root deeply, so that the fertilizer can be applied under the ground surface deeply, thereby achieving the purposes of improving the soil environment, improving the yield and quality and improving the production efficiency of the sugarcane.

Description

Perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine
Technical Field
The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of perennial sugarcane planting, in particular to a perennial sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine.
Background
The perennial root sugarcane is sugarcane plants which are obtained by sprouting and unearthing buds of sugarcane stalks left in sugarcane field soil under proper environmental conditions after the sugarcane is harvested in the last year. The planting area of the perennial root sugarcane accounts for about 70% of the planting area of the sugarcane, the sugarcane leaves are timely cleaned after the sugarcane is cut and harvested, then the two sides of the sugarcane stump are plowed by cattle, ridges are broken and the stump is loosened, soil is loosened, permeability is good, and the fertilizer is applied for a few days after the stump is loosened, so that rooting and seedling strengthening of the perennial root sugarcane are facilitated. The perennial sugarcane is cultivated, not only has the advantages of labor saving, seed saving and low cost, but also has the advantages of early growth and quick growth, early tillering, early jointing, long growth period, tall and big plants, more effective stems, high and stable yield, early maturity, high sugar, drought and waterlogging resistance and great yield increasing potential.
The ridge breaking and stump loosening are carried out on the sugarcane in the month after the sugarcane is cut and harvested, the sugarcane should be early and not late, the rooting rate can be improved, the yield of the perennial sugarcane is improved, the ridge breaking and stump loosening depth has great influence on the rooting of the perennial sugarcane, the ridge breaking and stump loosening are carried out by adopting the plough, the ridge breaking and loosening depth is easy to be insufficient, soil is not loose, oxygen is not enough, the fertilizer is easy to lose and the absorption rate is low in the fertilizing process, and therefore the production efficiency of the sugarcane is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly provides a perennial sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the deep scarification and deep fertilization integrated machine for the perennial root sugarcane comprises a machine frame, wherein one end of the machine frame is fixedly connected with a traction device, the upper surface of the machine frame is fixedly connected with a water tank, one side of the water tank is provided with a fertilizer box, the interior of the fertilizer box is divided into a feeding bin above and a stirring bin below through a guide partition plate, a feeding hole is formed in the guide partition plate, the water tank is communicated with the upper part of the stirring bin through a water guide pipe, stirring blades are arranged inside the stirring bin, the bottoms of the two sides of the stirring bin are communicated with a fertilizing device below the machine frame through water pipes, a ridge breaking and stump loosening device is arranged in front of the fertilizing device, the ridge breaking and stump loosening device is fixedly connected with the machine frame through a fixing box, the interior of the fixing box is horizontally and movably connected with three worms, the lower parts of the three worms are all meshed with worm wheels, and the three worm wheels are all fixedly installed on a rotating shaft, the both ends of axis of rotation and the equal fixed mounting in central authorities have the connecting rod, and are three the one end that the axis of rotation was kept away from to the connecting rod all runs through fixed case and broken ridge subsoiler rather than swing joint and the equal fixedly connected with in bottom, fertilizer injection unit is last to be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle, every the rear of broken ridge subsoiler is all aimed at to the shower nozzle.
Furthermore, a sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the water tank, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, and an output port of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water guide pipe.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in the rack, and the bottom of the fertilizer box is located inside the groove and fixedly connected with the groove.
Further, one side of can fertilizer is equipped with the charge door, the charge door is linked together with reinforced storehouse, the bottom level in stirring storehouse is equipped with the pivot of activity, stirring leaf fixed mounting is in the horizontally pivot, the one end of pivot is run through the can fertilizer and is connected with the output of first motor, first motor passes through bolt and frame fixed connection.
It is further, three the one end of worm all runs through fixed case and the outside the worm is connected with the output of second motor, the bottom fixed connection of second motor and frame, it is three the equal fixed mounting in one end outer lane that the worm runs through fixed case has the gear, every the gear all connects through the drive belt transmission, the below of fixed case is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder is connected with middle connecting rod through the moving part, just the bottom and the fixed plate fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, the top of fixed plate and the bottom fixed connection of fixed case.
Furthermore, a soil separating plate is fixedly connected to the ridge breaking subsoiler.
Furthermore, a plurality of shower nozzle all sets up on the connecting pipe, the bottom fixed connection of connecting pipe and connecting plate, the top of connecting plate and the bottom fixed connection of frame.
Further, two the one end that the fertilizer can was kept away from to the water pipe all runs through frame and connecting plate in proper order and is linked together with the connecting pipe, and two all install the booster pump on the water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model can adjust the angle of the ridge-breaking subsoiling shovel, increase the depth of ridge-breaking scarification, and apply water and fertilizer while breaking the ridge and subsoiling the root, so that the fertilizer can be deeply applied under the ground surface, thereby achieving the purposes of improving the soil environment of perennial sugarcane, improving the yield and quality and improving the production efficiency of sugarcane.
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a gear connection of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the ridge breaking subsoiler of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a groove; 2. a traction device; 3. a water tank; 31. a sealing cover; 32. a water conduit; 33. a water pump; 4. a fertilizer box; 41. a guide spacer; 411. a feeding port; 42. a feeding bin; 421. a feed inlet; 43. a stirring bin; 431. a rotating shaft; 432. stirring blades; 433. a first motor; 5. a ridge breaking and stump loosening device; 51. a fixed box; 511. a second motor; 512. a gear; 513. a transmission belt; 514. a worm; 515. a worm gear; 516. a rotating shaft; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a ridge breaking and deep loosening shovel; 531. a soil separating plate; 54. a hydraulic cylinder; 55. a fixing plate; 6. a fertilizing device; 61. a connecting plate; 62. a connecting pipe; 63. a spray head; 7. a water pipe; 71. a booster pump.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Please refer to fig. 1-2, the integrated machine for deeply loosening and deeply fertilizing perennial sugarcane comprises a frame 1, a traction device 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the frame 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 1, a sealing cover 31 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 3, a water pump 33 is arranged inside the water tank 3, an output port of the water pump 33 is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe 32, a fertilizer tank 4 is arranged on one side of the water tank 3, a groove 11 is arranged on the frame 1, the bottom of the fertilizer tank 4 is arranged inside the groove 11 and is fixedly connected with the groove, the inside of the fertilizer tank 4 is divided into an upper feeding bin 42 and a lower stirring bin 43 by a guide partition plate 41, a feeding port 421 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer tank 4, the feeding port 421 is communicated with the feeding bin 42, a feeding port 411 is arranged on the guide partition plate 41, the water tank 3 is communicated with the upper part of the stirring bin 43 by the water guide pipe 32, stirring storehouse 43 is inside to be equipped with stirring leaf 432, the bottom level in stirring storehouse 43 is equipped with the pivot 431 of activity, stirring leaf 432 fixed mounting is on horizontally pivot 431, the one end of pivot 431 is run through the output of fertilizer case 4 with first motor 433 and is connected, first motor 433 passes through bolt and 1 fixed connection in frame, just the both sides bottom of stirring storehouse 43 is linked together, two through water pipe 7 and the fertilizer injection unit 6 of frame 1 below the one end that fertilizer case 4 was kept away from to water pipe 7 all runs through frame 1 and connecting plate 61 in proper order and is linked together with connecting pipe 62, and two all install booster pump 71 on the water pipe 7. Fertilizer falls into stirring storehouse 43 through pan feeding mouth 411 on the guide baffle 41 in, the water in the water tank 3 mixes with fertilizer in getting into stirring storehouse 43 through aqueduct 32 under the effect of water pump 33, it is rotatory to start drive pivot 431 through first motor 433, pivot 431 drives stirring leaf 432 rotatory messenger water and fertilizer intensive mixing, booster pump 71 starts to send into the connecting pipe 62 with the water and fertilizer through the water pipe in from shower nozzle 63 blowout, applys the water and fertilizer to the soil of broken ridge subsoil.
Please refer to fig. 1-4, a ridge breaking and stump loosening device 5 is arranged in front of the fertilizing device 6, the ridge breaking and stump loosening device 5 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 through a fixed box 51, three worms 514 are horizontally and movably connected inside the fixed box 51, worm wheels 515 are respectively engaged and connected below the three worms 514, the three worm wheels 515 are respectively and fixedly installed on a rotating shaft 516, connecting rods 52 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends and the center of the rotating shaft 516, one ends of the three connecting rods 52 far away from the rotating shaft 516 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed box 51 and the fixed box, a ridge breaking subsoiler 53 is respectively and fixedly connected at the bottom end, a soil separating plate 531 is fixedly connected on the ridge breaking subsoiler 53, one ends of the three worms 514 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed box 51 and the outer worm 514 is connected with the output end of a second motor 511, the second motor 511 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame 1, it is three the equal fixed mounting in one end outer lane that worm 514 runs through fixed case 51 has gear 512, every gear 512 all connects through the transmission of drive belt 513, fixed case 51's below is equipped with pneumatic cylinder 54, pneumatic cylinder 54's telescopic link is connected with middle connecting rod 52 through the moving part, just pneumatic cylinder 54's bottom and fixed plate 55 fixed connection, the top of fixed plate 55 and fixed case 51's bottom fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle 63, a plurality of on fertilizer injection unit 6 the shower nozzle 63 all sets up on connecting pipe 62, the bottom fixed connection of connecting pipe 62 and connecting plate 61, the top of connecting plate 61 and the bottom fixed connection of frame 1, every the rear of broken ridge subsoiler 53 is all aimed at to shower nozzle 63. It is rotatory to start to drive a worm 514 through second motor 511, a worm 514 drives the gear 512 rotatory, a gear 512 drives two other gears 512 rotations through drive belt 513, two other gears 512 drive fixed connection's worm 514 rotatory, three worm 514 drives engaged with worm wheel 515 rotatory, worm wheel 515 drives axis of rotation 516 rotatory, axis of rotation 516 drives three connecting rod 52 and carries out angular displacement, middle connecting rod 52 drives the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder 54 through the moving part and removes, pneumatic cylinder 54 supports connecting rod 52, three connecting rod 52 drives broken ridge subsoiler 53 and carries out angular displacement, thereby increase the degree of depth of broken loose soil, divide native board 531 to make the soil separation increase the loose of soil.
The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:
when in use, the machine frame is connected with a tractor through the traction device 2, fertilizer is poured into the feeding bin 42 through the feeding port 421, the fertilizer falls into the stirring bin 43 through the feeding port 411 on the guide partition plate 41, the second motor 511 is started to drive the worm 514 to rotate, the worm 514 drives the gear 512 to rotate, the gear 512 drives the other two gears 512 to rotate through the transmission belt 513, the other two gears 512 drive the fixedly connected worm 514 to rotate, the three worms 514 drive the meshed worm wheel 515 to rotate, the worm wheel 515 drives the rotating shaft 516 to rotate, the rotating shaft 516 drives the three connecting rods 52 to perform angular movement moving parts, the middle connecting rod 52 moves through the telescopic rod driving the hydraulic cylinder 54, the three connecting rods 52 drive the ridge breaking deep loosening shovel 53 to perform angular movement, the depth of ridge breaking loosening is increased, water in the water tank 3 enters the stirring bin 43 through the water guide pipe 32 under the action of the water pump 33 to be mixed with the fertilizer, the rotating shaft 431 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 433, the rotating shaft 431 drives the stirring blades 432 to rotate so as to fully mix water and fertilizer, the booster pump 71 is started to send the water and fertilizer into the connecting pipe 62 through the water pipe and spray out from the spray head 63, and the water and fertilizer is applied to the soil with the ridge broken and the roots loosened deeply, so that the aims of improving the soil environment of the perennial root sugarcane, improving the yield and the quality and improving the production efficiency of the sugarcane are fulfilled.
The utility model is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the utility model to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims (8)

1. Perennial root sugarcane is pine deeply, fertile all-in-one deeply, including frame (1), its characterized in that: the one end fixedly connected with draw gear (2) of frame (1), the last fixed surface of frame (1) is connected with water tank (3), one side of water tank (3) is equipped with can of fertilizer (4), can of fertilizer (4) inside is divided into reinforced storehouse (42) and the stirring storehouse (43) of below of top through guide baffle (41), pan feeding mouth (411) have been seted up on guide baffle (41), water tank (3) are linked together through the top of aqueduct (32) with stirring storehouse (43), stirring storehouse (43) inside is equipped with stirring leaf (432), just the both sides bottom of stirring storehouse (43) is linked together through fertilizer injection unit (6) of water pipe (7) with frame (1) below, the place ahead of fertilizer injection unit (6) is equipped with broken ridge pine root device (5), broken ridge pine root device (5) are through fixed box (51) and frame (1) fixed connection, the inside horizontal swing joint of fixed case (51) has three worm (514), and is three the below of worm (514) all meshes and is connected with worm wheel (515), and is three equal fixed mounting in worm wheel (515) is on axis of rotation (516), the both ends and the equal fixed mounting in central authorities of axis of rotation (516) have connecting rod (52), and are three the one end that axis of rotation (516) was kept away from in connecting rod (52) all runs through fixed case (51) and broken ridge subsoiler (53) rather than swing joint and the equal fixedly connected with in bottom, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle (63) on fertilizer injection unit (6), every shower nozzle (63) all aim at the rear of broken ridge subsoiler (53).
2. The perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of water tank (3) is equipped with sealed lid (31), just the inside of water tank (3) is equipped with water pump (33), the delivery outlet and aqueduct (32) fixed connection of water pump (33).
3. The perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a groove (11) is formed in the rack (1), and the bottom of the fertilizer box (4) is located in the groove (11) and fixedly connected with the groove.
4. The perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of fertilizer case (4) is equipped with charge door (421), charge door (421) are linked together with reinforced storehouse (42), the bottom level in stirring storehouse (43) is equipped with movable pivot (431), stirring leaf (432) fixed mounting is on horizontally pivot (431), the one end of pivot (431) is run through fertilizer case (4) and is connected with the output of first motor (433), first motor (433) are through bolt and frame (1) fixed connection.
5. The perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: three the one end of worm (514) all runs through fixed case (51) and the outside worm (514) is connected with the output of second motor (511), the bottom fixed connection of second motor (511) and frame (1), three the equal fixed mounting in one end outer lane that worm (514) run through fixed case (51) has gear (512), every gear (512) all are connected through drive belt (513) transmission, the below of fixed case (51) is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (54), the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder (54) is connected with middle connecting rod (52) through the moving part, just the bottom and fixed plate (55) fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (54), the top of fixed plate (55) and the bottom fixed connection of fixed case (51).
6. The perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ridge breaking subsoiling shovel (53) is fixedly connected with a soil separating plate (531).
7. The perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of shower nozzle (63) all set up on connecting pipe (62), the bottom fixed connection of connecting pipe (62) and connecting plate (61), the top of connecting plate (61) and the bottom fixed connection of frame (1).
8. The perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two the one end that fertilizer can (4) were kept away from in water pipe (7) all runs through frame (1) and connecting plate (61) in proper order and is linked together with connecting pipe (62), and two all install booster pump (71) on water pipe (7).
CN202122953766.XU 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine Expired - Fee Related CN216253810U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122953766.XU CN216253810U (en) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122953766.XU CN216253810U (en) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216253810U true CN216253810U (en) 2022-04-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122953766.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216253810U (en) 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Perennial root sugarcane deep scarification and deep fertilization all-in-one machine

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Granted publication date: 20220412

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