Agricultural irrigation and drainage facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation and waterlogging drainage facility.
Background
Agriculture is an important industrial department in national economy, is a department taking land resources as production objects, is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, belongs to the first industry, is planting industry which is a department for planting and producing by using land resources, is aquaculture industry which is called fishery and is a department for cultivating and cutting forest trees by using land resources, is forestry, is animal husbandry which is a department for cultivating and cutting forest trees by using land resources or directly developing animal husbandry by using grasslands, these products, which are processed or produced on a small scale, are a subsidiary industry, which are all organic components of agriculture, the development and display of these landscapes or regional resources are sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture, which is a novel agricultural form generated along with the surplus of spare time of people in new period.
Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation and micro irrigation, farmland drainage refers to the removal of excessive ground water, soil water and underground water in a farmland, the improvement of the relationship of water, fertilizer, gas and heat of soil is facilitated, so as to facilitate the artificial measures for crop growth, and modern scientific irrigation and drainage technologies can not only effectively utilize limited water resources and relieve the severe situation of excessive underground water exploitation and crustal subsidence, but also importantly, the growth conditions of crops, fruit trees and the like can be improved through organic combination with accurate fertilization, the yield per unit and the fruit quality are improved, and good social benefits and economic benefits are achieved, but the existing agricultural irrigation and drainage equipment has poor functionality and is inconvenient to use; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop agricultural irrigation and drainage facilities to help people solve the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide agricultural irrigation and drainage facilities to solve the problems of poor functionality and inconvenient use of the existing agricultural irrigation and drainage equipment in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: agricultural irrigation facility, including the irrigation equipment shell, the support frame is all installed to the below both sides of irrigation equipment shell, first electronic jar is installed to below between the support frame, the both ends of first electronic jar are all rotated with the support frame through the connecting axle and are connected, the gyro wheel is installed to the below of support frame, spacing support is installed to one side of gyro wheel, the electronic jar of second is installed to one side of spacing support, the engaging lug is installed to one side of the electronic jar of second, the internally mounted of irrigation equipment shell has the irrigation water tank, the internally mounted of irrigation water tank has the stirring rake.
Preferably, the preceding terminal surface of irrigation equipment shell installs the clear glass board, the position of clear glass board is corresponding with irrigation water tank's position, the mounting panel is installed to the top of irrigation equipment shell, the folded sheet is all installed to the top both sides of mounting panel, the externally mounted of folded sheet has electronic shower nozzle, electronic shower nozzle is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of the solenoid valve is all installed to one side of electronic shower nozzle.
Preferably, step motor is all installed to the both sides of mounting panel, step motor imbeds the inside and the mounting panel fixed connection of mounting panel, just step motor passes through shaft coupling and folded sheet fixed connection, the second water pump is installed to the top of mounting panel, just connect the water pipe to be installed to the top of second water pump, connect the water pipe and extend to the inside and electronic shower nozzle sealing connection of folded sheet, the lower extreme and the irrigation water tank sealing connection of second water pump.
Preferably, the switch box is installed to the top of mounting panel, the upper end of switch box is provided with into medicine mouth, just the pencil is installed into to the below of switch box, the one end of advancing the pencil extends to irrigation water tank's inside and irrigation water tank sealing connection, just the other end of advancing the pencil passes the switch box and advances medicine mouth sealing connection, gear motor is installed to the upper end of stirring rake, gear motor passes through fixed screw with the mounting panel and is connected, just gear motor's lower extreme passes through shaft coupling and stirring rake fixed connection.
Preferably, the upper end of support frame extends to irrigation equipment shell inside and is connected through connecting axle and irrigation equipment shell rotation, just the externally mounted of support frame has the strengthening rib, just the lower extreme of support frame passes through the connecting axle with the engaging lug and rotates to be connected, engaging lug and gyro wheel fixed connection.
Preferably, the upper end of spacing support is provided with positioning slot, the internally mounted of support frame has the bolt, just spacing support passes through bolt and support frame fixed connection, the lower extreme of spacing support is provided with the connector, the one end of the electronic jar of second passes through connector fixed connection with spacing support, just the other end and the gyro wheel fixed connection of the electronic jar of second.
Preferably, the internally mounted of irrigation equipment shell has first water pump, the connecting pipe is all installed to the below and one side of first water pump, and the connecting pipe respectively with irrigation water tank and first water pump sealing connection, the connecting box is installed to the lower extreme of irrigation equipment shell, the internally mounted of connecting box has irrigation tank outlet pipe, just the preceding terminal surface of connecting box is provided with irrigation tank delivery port and irrigation tank water inlet respectively, just first water pump passes through connecting pipe and irrigation tank water inlet sealing connection, just the connecting box passes through irrigation tank outlet pipe and irrigation tank delivery port sealing connection, just electric ball valve is all installed to the outside of irrigation tank outlet pipe and connecting pipe.
Agricultural drainage facilities, including drainage device shell, the internally mounted of drainage device shell has the drainage water tank, the internally mounted of drainage water tank has the filter, the internally mounted of filter has the screw thread lead screw.
Preferably, drainage case outlet pipe is all installed to the both sides of drainage device shell, drainage case outlet pipe extends to the inside and the drainage water tank sealing connection of drainage device shell, drainage case inlet tube is installed to the below of drainage device shell, just the internally mounted of drainage device shell has the third water pump, third water pump and drainage case inlet tube sealing connection, just connecting pipe and drainage water tank sealing connection are passed through to the upper end of third water pump.
Preferably, the both ends of screw thread lead screw all are connected through bearing and drainage water tank rotation, just filter and screw thread lead screw threaded connection, the litter is installed to the inside one side of filter, just the filter passes through litter and drainage water tank sliding connection, the maintenance apron is installed to the top of drainage water tank, servo motor is installed to the upper end of maintenance apron, servo motor passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the screw thread lead screw.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can change the heights of the shell of the irrigation device and the drainage device and the angle of the electric spray head according to different use conditions by arranging the support frame, the first electric cylinder can be started to contract to drive the support frame to rotate, so that the heights between the irrigation device shell and the waterlogging draining device shell and the ground are changed, before the support frame is rotated, the bolt at the upper end of the limit support frame is taken down, after the height of the support frame is fixed, the limit bracket can be clamped into the inner part, the second electric cylinder is extended to ensure that the angle of the roller keeps a vertical state, the bolt is inserted into the inner part to fix the limit bracket, thereby effectively maintaining the stability of the supporting frame and the roller, and the angle of the electric spray head can be changed by driving the folding plate to rotate through the stepping motor, the sprinkling irrigation device has the advantages that the sprinkling irrigation device is convenient to use and simple in structure, and is convenient for irrigation work aiming at different types of farmlands.
2. According to the irrigation water tank, by means of the arrangement of the irrigation water tank, underground water can be pumped into the irrigation water tank through the first water pump during irrigation, dosing can be performed according to different types of irrigation, liquid medicine is guided into the irrigation water tank through the medicine inlet pipe, and stirring can be performed in the irrigation water tank, so that mixing operation can be performed conveniently, the irrigation effect can be improved after long-time use, the mixing effect of the liquid medicine can be improved, and the irrigation water tank is convenient to use.
3. According to the drainage water tank, through the arrangement of the drainage water tank, when drainage work is carried out, water in a farmland can be pumped into the drainage water tank through the third water pump through the drainage water tank water inlet pipe, the water can be filtered through the filter plate after entering the drainage water tank, impurities mixed in water are separated, so that a water outlet pipe of the drainage water tank can be prevented from being blocked, the work efficiency is improved, the filtered solid phase is accumulated above the filter plate, the filter plate can be driven to rotate through the servo motor, the filter plate can ascend, the filtered solid phase can be conveniently discharged, the drainage water tank is convenient to use, the cleaning time of workers is shortened, the operation is convenient, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an agricultural irrigation installation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an agricultural irrigation installation of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an agricultural drainage facility of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of the housing of the irrigation device of the present invention
FIG. 5 is an internal structure view of a housing of a drainage device according to the present invention
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the limiting bracket of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an irrigation device housing; 2. a transparent glass plate; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a switch box; 5. a medicine inlet; 6. folding the board; 7. an electric shower head; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a support frame; 10. a connecting box; 11. an irrigation tank water outlet; 12. an irrigation tank water inlet; 13. a first electric cylinder; 14. a limiting bracket; 15. a roller; 16. a second electric cylinder; 17. connecting lugs; 18. a stepping motor; 19. a first water pump; 20. an electric ball valve; 21. an irrigation water tank; 22. a second water pump; 23. connecting a water pipe; 24. a reduction motor; 25. a stirring paddle; 26. an irrigation tank water outlet pipe; 27. a medicine inlet pipe; 28. a drainage device shell; 29. overhauling the cover plate; 30. a servo motor; 31. a water inlet pipe of the drainage tank; 32. a water outlet pipe of the drainage tank; 33. a drainage water tank; 34. a filter plate; 35. a third water pump; 36. a threaded lead screw; 37. positioning the slot; 38. and (7) connecting ports.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: agricultural irrigation facility, including irrigation equipment shell 1, support frame 9 is all installed to irrigation equipment shell 1's below both sides, first electronic jar 13 is installed to below between the support frame 9, first electronic jar 13's both ends are all rotated with support frame 9 through the connecting axle and are connected, gyro wheel 15 is installed to support frame 9's below, spacing support 14 is installed to one side of gyro wheel 15, electronic jar 16 of second is installed to one side of spacing support 14, engaging lug 17 is installed to one side of the electronic jar 16 of second, irrigation equipment shell 1's internally mounted has irrigation water tank 21, irrigation water tank 21's internally mounted has stirring rake 25, accessible irrigation equipment shell 1 improves agricultural irrigation, the functionality of drainage waterlogging, and is convenient for use, and the work efficiency is improved.
Further, transparent glass board 2 is installed to the preceding terminal surface of irrigation equipment shell 1, and transparent glass board 2's position is corresponding with irrigation water tank 21's position, and mounting panel 3 is installed to irrigation equipment shell 1's top, and folded sheet 6 is all installed to the top both sides of mounting panel 3, and the externally mounted of folded sheet 6 has electronic shower nozzle 7, and electronic shower nozzle 7 is provided with a plurality of, and solenoid valve 8 is all installed to one side of a plurality of electronic shower nozzle 7, irrigates the work through a plurality of electronic shower nozzles 7 to the farmland.
Further, step motor 18 is all installed to mounting panel 3's both sides, step motor 18 imbeds mounting panel 3's inside and mounting panel 3 fixed connection, and step motor 18 passes through shaft coupling and 6 fixed connection of folded sheet, second water pump 22 is installed to mounting panel 3's top, and second water pump 22's top is installed and is connected water pipe 23, it extends to 6 inside and electronic shower nozzle 7 sealing connection of folded sheet to connect water pipe 23, second water pump 22's lower extreme and irrigation water tank 21 sealing connection, accessible step motor 18 drives folded sheet 6 and rotates, thereby can change electronic shower nozzle 7's angle, spray the farmland to different position, high durability and convenient use.
Further, a switch box 4 is arranged above the mounting plate 3, the upper end of the switch box 4 is provided with a medicine inlet 5, and a pesticide inlet pipe 27 is arranged below the switch box 4, one end of the pesticide inlet pipe 27 extends into the irrigation water tank 21 and is hermetically connected with the irrigation water tank 21, the other end of the medicine inlet pipe 27 penetrates through the switch box 4 to be hermetically connected with the medicine inlet 5, the upper end of the stirring paddle 25 is provided with a speed reducing motor 24, the speed reducing motor 24 is connected with the mounting plate 3 through a fixing screw, the lower end of the speed reducing motor 24 is fixedly connected with the stirring paddle 25 through a coupler, according to different types of irrigation works, the chemical adding work can be carried out, the chemical liquid is guided into the irrigation water tank 21 through the chemical inlet pipe 27 and can be stirred through the irrigation water tank 21, thereby can conveniently carry out mixing operation, long-time use can improve the irrigation effect, is favorable to improving the mixed effect of liquid medicine, convenient to use.
Further, the upper end of support frame 9 extends to irrigation equipment shell 1 inside and rotates with irrigation equipment shell 1 through the connecting axle to be connected, and the externally mounted of support frame 9 has the strengthening rib, and the lower extreme of support frame 9 passes through the connecting axle with engaging lug 17 and rotates to be connected, engaging lug 17 and 15 fixed connection of gyro wheel, through starting first electronic jar 13, first electronic jar 13 shrink drives support frame 9 and rotates for irrigation equipment shell 1 and the altitude variation between drainage device shell 28 and the ground.
Further, the upper end of the limit bracket 14 is provided with a positioning slot 37, the inside of the support frame 9 is provided with a bolt, the limit bracket 14 is fixedly connected with the support frame 9 through the bolt, the lower end of the limit bracket 14 is provided with a connector 38, one end of the second electric cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with the limit bracket 14 through the connector 38, the other end of the second electric cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with the roller 15, before the support frame 9 is rotated, the bolt at the upper end of the limit bracket 14 is taken down, after the support frame 9 is highly fixed, the limit bracket 14 can be clamped into the inside, the second electric cylinder 16 is extended, so that the angle of the roller 15 is kept in a vertical state, the bolt is inserted into the inside, the limit bracket 14 is fixed, and the stability of the support frame 9 and the roller 15 can.
Further, a first water pump 19 is installed inside the irrigation device shell 1, connecting pipes are installed below and on one side of the first water pump 19 and are respectively in sealing connection with the irrigation water tank 21 and the first water pump 19, a connecting box 10 is installed at the lower end of the irrigation device shell 1, an irrigation box water outlet pipe 26 is installed inside the connecting box 10, an irrigation box water outlet 11 and an irrigation box water inlet 12 are respectively arranged on the front end face of the connecting box 10, the first water pump 19 is in sealing connection with the irrigation box water inlet 12 through the connecting pipe, the connecting box 10 is in sealing connection with the irrigation box water outlet 11 through the irrigation box water outlet pipe 26, electric ball valves 20 are installed outside the irrigation box water outlet pipe 26 and the connecting pipe, when drainage work is carried out, water in a farmland can be pumped into the drainage water tank 33 through a third water pump 35 through a drainage box water inlet pipe 31, and filtering work can be carried out, avoiding blockage.
Agricultural drainage facilities, including drainage device shell 28, the internally mounted of drainage device shell 28 has drainage water tank 33, and the internally mounted of drainage water tank 33 has filter 34, and the internally mounted of filter 34 has screw lead screw 36, and the accessible improves the functionality of agricultural irrigation, drainage with drainage device shell 28, is convenient for use, improves work efficiency.
Further, drainage case outlet pipe 32 is all installed to drainage device shell 28's both sides, and drainage case outlet pipe 32 extends to drainage device shell 28's inside and drainage water tank 33 sealing connection, and drainage case inlet tube 31 is installed to drainage device shell 28's below, and drainage device shell 28's internally mounted has third water pump 35, third water pump 35 and drainage case inlet tube 31 sealing connection, and the upper end of third water pump 35 passes through connecting pipe and drainage water tank 33 sealing connection.
Further, both ends of the threaded screw rod 36 are rotatably connected with the drainage water tank 33 through bearings, the filter plate 34 is in threaded connection with the threaded screw rod 36, a slide rod is installed on one side inside the filter plate 34, the filter plate 34 is in sliding connection with the drainage water tank 33 through the slide rod, the maintenance cover plate 29 is installed above the drainage water tank 33, the servo motor 30 is installed at the upper end of the maintenance cover plate 29, the servo motor 30 is fixedly connected with the threaded screw rod 36 through a coupler, moisture can be filtered through the filter plate 34 after entering the drainage water tank 33, impurities mixed in water are separated, so that the water outlet pipe 32 of the drainage water tank is prevented from being blocked, the work efficiency is improved, the filtered solid phase is accumulated above the filter plate 34, the threaded screw rod 36 can be driven to rotate through the servo motor 30, the filter plate 34 rises, the filtered solid phase can be conveniently discharged, and the use is convenient, the cleaning time of the working personnel is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: when the irrigation device is used, during irrigation work, underground water can be pumped into the irrigation water tank 21 through the first water pump 19, dosing work can be carried out according to different types of irrigation work, liquid medicine is guided into the irrigation water tank 21 through the medicine inlet pipe 27, mixing work can be conveniently carried out through the inside of the irrigation water tank 21, the irrigation effect can be improved after long-time use, the heights of the irrigation device shell 1 and the drainage device shell 28 and the angle of the electric spray head 7 can be changed according to different use conditions, the first electric cylinder 13 can be started, the first electric cylinder 13 contracts to drive the support frame 9 to rotate, so that the heights between the irrigation device shell 1 and the drainage device shell 28 and the ground are changed, the bolt of the limit support 14 is taken down before the support frame 9 is rotated, after the height of the support frame 9 is fixed, the limit support 14 can be clamped into the inside, the second electric cylinder 16 is extended so that the angle of the roller 15 is maintained in a vertical state, and then the pin is inserted into the inside, the spacing bracket 14 is fixed, thereby effectively keeping the stability of the supporting frame 9 and the roller 15, and driving the folding plate 6 to rotate through the stepping motor 18, thereby changing the angle of the electric spray head 7, the irrigation device can spray irrigation in farmlands in different directions, when drainage work is carried out, water in the farmlands can be pumped into the drainage water tank 33 through the drainage water tank water inlet pipe 31 through the third water pump 35, the water can be filtered through the filter plate 34 after entering the drainage water tank 33, impurities mixed in water are separated, thereby preventing the water outlet pipe 32 of the drainage tank from being blocked, improving the working efficiency, accumulating the filtered solid phase above the filter plate 34, the servo motor 30 can drive the threaded lead screw 36 to rotate, so that the filter plate 34 rises, and the filtered solid phase can be conveniently discharged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.