CN212936592U - Multifunctional fertilizing, weeding and banking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sugarcane planting technical field specifically discloses a multi-functional fertilization weeding hiller, include: the frame is located fixing base and the depthkeeping wheel subassembly in the frame, and the first play wheel case in the subassembly that earths up weeds, pivot, weeding blade, the blade of earthing up, angularly adjustable plate of earthing up, ploughshare and fertilizer applicator. The utility model discloses can realize the plough simultaneously, earthing up, the mechanized operation of weeding and fertilization, through setting up detachable weeding blade, and the sleeve that will install the sword of earthing up is connected with the pivot with the detachable mode, can change different shapes as required, the weeding blade and the sword of earthing up of different modes of arranging, supporting cowl, adjustable angle's earthing up board isotructure, can satisfy the weeding of different growth periods of crops such as sugarcane, the demand of earthing up, and can control the volume of earthing up, the degree of depth of earthing up, be favorable to realizing the whole mechanized management of crops, and the cost of management is reduced.

Description

Multifunctional fertilizing, weeding and banking machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sugarcane is planted, in particular to multi-functional fertilization weeding hiller.

Background

Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, and is mainly used for preparing sugar.

In the process of planting the sugarcane, in order to obtain better growth vigor, the sugarcane seedlings are generally required to be subjected to earthing up and topdressing in the sugarcane seedling stage, and a lot of weeds can grow around the sugarcane seedlings, so that the sugarcane seedlings cannot compete with the sugarcane seedlings to gain the fertilizer in time and are unfavorable for the growth vigor of the sugarcane seedlings. If the operations of weeding, topdressing and ridging are carried out manually, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is extremely low, and the ridging amount and the fertilizing amount are difficult to control accurately; when the existing mechanized equipment carries out weeding and ridging on ridges planted with sugarcane seedlings, the sugarcane seedlings are often damaged by a weeding knife, soil is raised outwards, and the ridges are damaged; moreover, the amount and depth of the culture soil cannot be adjusted according to the planting distance of the sugarcane of different varieties.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional fertilization weeding hiller to overcome current mechanical equipment and can't plant interval adjustment bank up volume and the degree of depth of earthing up according to the sugarcane of different cultivars, and can make ridge and sugarcane seedling suffer the defect of destruction when weeding.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a multi-functional fertilization weeding hiller, include: a frame, one end of which is provided with a fixed seat; the weeding and ridging assembly is arranged below the rack and comprises a first gear box, the output end of the first gear box is connected with a rotating shaft, a detachable weeding blade is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a detachable ridging blade is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, an arc baffle is arranged between the rotating shaft and the rack, ridging plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack, and the angle of each ridging plate is adjustable and corresponds to the position of the ridging blade; the plowshare is arranged between one end of the rack and the weeding and ridging assembly; and the fertilizer applicator comprises an automatic fertilizer applicator and a storage box, wherein the automatic fertilizer applicator is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the inside of the storage box, and the automatic fertilizer applicator is also provided with a discharge outlet.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the apparatus further includes a depth wheel assembly disposed at the other end of the frame, the depth wheel assembly includes: the adjusting seat is arranged at the other end of the rack, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting seat, and the adjusting holes are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction; and one end of the wheel rod is fixed in the adjusting hole through a first adjusting screw, and the other end of the wheel rod is provided with a depth fixing wheel capable of rotating.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the weeding hilling subassembly still includes a plurality of blade fixing base, and is a plurality of the blade fixing base is followed the axial interval of pivot is located in the pivot, the one end of weeding blade with the one end of hilling blade is installed with detachable mode in the blade fixing base.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the other end of the weeding blade and the other end of the earthing-up blade are both L-shaped and are bent to one side to form a ladle-shaped cutter head, and the diameter of the earthing-up blade is not less than that of the weeding blade.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, weeding subassembly of earthing up still includes the sleeve, telescopic outside interval is equipped with a plurality of blade fixing base, the sleeve is located with the detachable mode cover the one end of pivot.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the ridging assembly further comprises supporting seats, the two supporting seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the supporting seats in a rotatable manner.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the number of the fixing seats is three, the three fixing seats are arranged at one end of the rack in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin', and the fixing seats are provided with traction holes.

Preferably, in the above technical scheme, an input end of the first gear box is provided with a spline shaft, and the spline shaft extends outwards from one end of the frame.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, the automatic fertilizer apparatus further includes: the material inlet is formed in the side face of the material discharge cylinder, one end of the material discharge cylinder is closed, the other end of the material discharge cylinder is communicated with one end of a material discharge pipe, and the other end of the material discharge pipe is provided with the material outlet; the worm is arranged in the discharge cylinder, one end of the worm penetrates through one end of the discharge cylinder to extend outwards and is arranged on the first shaft seat in a rotatable mode, and the other end of the worm penetrates through the pipe wall of the discharge pipe to extend outwards and is arranged on the second shaft seat in a rotatable mode; and the output end of the second gear box is connected with one end of the worm, and the input end of the second gear box is connected with the output end of the hydraulic pump.

Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom of storage case contracts downwards and forms the blanking mouth, the blanking mouth with the feed inlet docks mutually, the top of storage case is equipped with the case mouth, be equipped with the case lid rather than the looks adaptation on the case mouth.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses can realize the plough simultaneously, earthing up, the mechanized operation of weeding and fertilization, through setting up detachable weeding blade, and the sleeve that will install the sword of earthing up with detachable mode and rotation axis connection, can change different shapes as required, the weeding blade and the sword of earthing up of different modes of arranging, supporting cowl, adjustable angle's earthing up board isotructure, can satisfy the weeding of different growth periods of crops such as sugarcane, the demand of earthing up, and can control the volume of earthing up, the degree of depth of earthing up, be favorable to realizing the whole mechanized management of crops, and the cost of management is reduced.

2. When the weeding blade is used for weeding, the blade head can be installed in the opposite direction, so that the soil on the ridges is prevented from being lifted away in the weeding process, and the integrity of the ridges is protected; when the ridging operation is carried out, the cutter head of the weeding blade can be installed in the direction towards the ridging blade, and the function of assisting the ridging is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the multifunctional fertilizing, weeding and banking machine of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the multifunctional fertilizing, weeding and banking machine at another angle.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the herbicidal ridging assembly.

Fig. 4 is a cutaway view at the sleeve.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a storage case in the fertilizer applicator.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of an automatic fertilizer applying apparatus in the fertilizer applicator.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1-weeding hilling component, 11-first gear box, 12-rotating shaft, 13-weeding blade, 14-hilling blade, 15-hilling plate, 16-blade fixing seat, 17-gourd-shaped cutter head, 18-sleeve, 19-supporting seat, 110-arc baffle, 111-spline shaft, 112-sleeve hole, 113-nail passing hole, 114-clamping groove, 115-key groove, 116-locking screw, 117-locking gasket, 118-shaft key, 119-second adjusting screw, 120-adjusting rod and 121-sliding groove;

2-ploughshare, 3-frame;

4-depth setting wheel assembly, 41-adjusting seat, 42-adjusting hole, 43-wheel rod, 44-first adjusting screw and 45-depth setting wheel;

5-fixing seat, 51-drawing hole;

6-fertilizer applicator, 61-feed inlet, 62-discharge outlet, 63-material storage box, 64-discharge cylinder, 65-discharge pipe, 66-worm, 67-first shaft seat, 68-second shaft seat, 69-second gear box, 610-hydraulic pump, 611-discharge outlet, 612-box outlet and 613-box cover.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the multi-functional fertilizing and weeding hiller in this embodiment includes: weeding hilling subassembly 1, first gear box 11, pivot 12, weeding blade 13, hilling blade 14, hilling plate 15, blade fixing base 16, gourd ladle-shaped tool bit 17, sleeve 18, supporting seat 19, arc baffle 110, spline shaft 111, sleeve hole 113, nail passing hole 113, draw-in groove 114, keyway 115, locking screw 116, locking gasket 117, shaft key 118, ploughshare 2, frame 3, depth wheel subassembly 4, adjusting seat 41, adjusting hole 42, wheel pole 43, first adjusting screw 44, depth wheel 45, fixing base 5, traction hole 51, fertilizer applicator 6, feed inlet 61, discharge gate 62, storage tank 63, cylinder 64, discharge pipe 65, worm 66, first shaft seat 67, second shaft seat 68, second gear box 69, hydraulic pump 610, discharge gate 611, box mouth 612 and box cover 613.

One end of the frame 3 is provided with three fixed seats 5, the three fixed seats 5 are distributed in a shape like a Chinese character pin, and each fixed seat 5 is provided with a traction hole 51; the other end of frame 3 is equipped with depthkeeping wheel subassembly 4, depthkeeping wheel subassembly 4 is including adjusting seat 41, wheel pole 43 and depthkeeping wheel 45, adjust seat 41 and be fixed in the middle part of the other end of frame 3, a plurality of regulation holes 42 have been seted up on adjusting seat 41, a plurality of regulation holes 42 are with vertical direction interval distribution, the one end of wheel pole 43 is fixed in regulation hole 42 through first adjusting screw 44, be equipped with on the other end of wheel pole 43 and can rotate depthkeeping wheel 45, the length that depthkeeping wheel 43 stretches out the frame below can be adjusted according to the mounted position of first adjusting screw 44 in regulation hole 42.

The weeding hilling assembly 1 is arranged below the frame 3 and comprises a first gear box 11, an input end and two output ends are arranged on the first gear box 11, wherein the input end of the first gear box 11 is positioned above the frame 3 and is connected with a spline shaft 111, and the spline shaft 111 extends outwards from one end of the frame 3; the output end of the first gear box 11 is positioned at two sides thereof and is respectively connected with one end of a rotating shaft 12; two supporting seats 19 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 3, the two supporting seats 19 are respectively positioned at two sides of the frame 3, the two rotating shafts 12 are respectively rotatably installed in one supporting seat 19, and the other ends of the rotating shafts 12 respectively extend towards two sides of the frame 3; a plurality of cutter disc fixing seats 16 are arranged at intervals along the axis of the rotating shaft 12 at one end of the rotating shaft 12, a weeding blade 13 is installed in each blade fixing seat 16, and the weeding blade 13 and the blade fixing seats 16 can be mutually detached; the other end of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a shaft key 118, a sleeve hole 112 is formed in the sleeve 18, the sleeve hole 112 extends outwards from one end of the sleeve 118, a key groove 115 matched with the shaft key 118 is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve hole 112, the sleeve 18 can be sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft 12 through the sleeve hole 112, and the shaft key 118 is inserted into the key groove 115; the other end of the sleeve 18 is provided with a nail passing hole 113 and a clamping groove 114, a locking gasket 117 is arranged in the clamping groove 114, the shape of the locking gasket 117 is matched with that of the clamping groove 114, and the nail passing hole 113 penetrates through the locking gasket 117 and the nail passing hole 113 to mutually fix and lock the sleeve 18 and one end of the rotating shaft 12; a plurality of blade fixing seats 16 are also arranged at intervals outside the sleeve 18, each blade fixing seat 16 is internally provided with a ridging blade 14, the exposed ends of the weeding blades 13 and the ridging blades 14 are L-shaped, and are provided with a gourd ladle-shaped cutter head 17 bent towards one side, the diameter of the ridging blade 14 is larger than that of the weeding blades 13, and when the ridging blades 14 are installed, the gourd ladle-shaped cutter head 17 is bent towards the outside of two sides of the rack 3; when the weeding blades 13 are installed in weeding operation, the gourd-shaped cutter heads 17 on the adjacent weeding blades 13 can be bent oppositely; when the hilling operation is carried out, the gourd ladle-shaped cutter head 17 on the weeding blade 13 is also bent towards the two sides of the frame 3; an arc baffle 110 is further arranged between the rotating shaft 12 and the rack 3, the opening of the arc baffle 110 faces downwards, the part of the arc baffle 110 close to the front end of the rack 3 is about 10cm shorter than the part close to the rear end of the rack 3, and two ends of the arc baffle 110 respectively extend to the position of the hilling blade 14; two hilling plates 15 are fixed with respectively at cowl 110's both ends, and the one end of hilling plate 15 is articulated with cowl 110's one end, and the middle part of hilling plate 15 is fixed in the spout 121 on adjusting pole 120 through second adjusting screw 119, and the tip of adjusting pole 120 is articulated with cowl 110's one end, when the position of second adjusting screw 119 in spout 121 changes, can adjust the installation angle of hilling plate 15.

The fertilizer applicator 6 comprises a storage box 63 fixed in the middle of the upper part of the frame 3, the bottom of the storage box 63 shrinks downwards to form a blanking port 611, the top of the storage box 63 is provided with a box opening 612, and the box opening 612 is provided with a box cover 613 matched with the size of the box opening 612; a discharge cylinder 64 is horizontally arranged below the storage box 63, a feed port 61 is arranged on the side surface of the discharge cylinder 64, and the feed port 61 is butted with the blanking port 611, so that the interior of the storage box 63 and the interior of the discharge cylinder 64 are communicated with each other; one end of the discharging cylinder 64 is closed, the other end of the discharging cylinder is in butt joint with one end of the discharging pipe 65, the other end of the discharging pipe 65 is bent towards the lower part of the rack 3 and is also provided with a discharging hole 62, the discharging hole 62 can be connected with one end of a hose, the other end of the hose can be fixed at any position of the rack 3 according to the specific position of fertilization, and the fertilizer discharging position of the hose can be fixed at the front side of the earthing-up blade 14 under the general condition. A worm 66 is arranged in the discharge cylinder 64, one end of the worm 66 extends outwards through the closed end of the discharge cylinder 64 and is connected with a first shaft seat 67 through a bearing; the other end of the worm 66 extends outwards through the pipe wall of the discharge pipe 65 and is connected with a second shaft base 68 through a bearing, and the first shaft base 67 and the second shaft base 68 are both fixed on the frame 3; the second gearbox 69 is fixed on the frame 3, the output end of the second gearbox is connected with one end of the worm 66, and the input end of the second gearbox is connected with the output end of the hydraulic pump 610; the discharge cylinder 64, the discharge pipe 65, the worm 66, the first shaft seat 67, the second shaft seat 68, the third gear box 69 and the hydraulic pump 610 jointly form the fertilizer applicator 6, wherein the fertilizer application speed of the fertilizer applicator 6 can be adjusted according to the rotating speed of the worm 66.

Next, the operation method and principle of the multifunctional fertilizing, weeding and banking machine in this embodiment will be described in detail to make those skilled in the art more aware of the present invention:

connecting the fixed seat 5 with the rear end of a tractor, and connecting the spline shaft 111 with an output rotating shaft of the tractor; then determining the installation angle of the hilling plate 15 according to the amount of the hilling; the height of the depth wheel 45 is adjusted according to the weeding and ridging depth; connecting a hydraulic station on the tractor with the input end of a hydraulic pump 610; fertilizer is put into the storage box 63, and the hose at the discharge port 62 is fixed, so that the opening of the hose extends to the front of the earthing-up blade 14. Starting a tractor, and enabling traction equipment to work in the field planted with the sugarcane seedlings to enable the equipment to just pass through between two sugarcane planting rows; the ridging blade 14 in the weeding ridging assembly 1 can be replaced according to the ridging depth and the ridging amount, wherein when only ridging is needed, the gourd ladle-shaped cutter head 17 at the end part of the weeding blade 13 can be simultaneously installed towards two sides of the equipment when the weeding blade is installed, so that the function of assisting ridging is achieved; when weeding is needed, when the weeding blades 13 are installed, the two adjacent gourd ladle-shaped cutter heads 17 are installed oppositely, so that the device cannot throw soil to the outside to cause soil loss when weeding, and the effect of protecting ridges is achieved. In addition, the whole sleeve 18 can be taken down according to the requirement, the ridging blades 14 with different shapes and different ridging depths are replaced, the installation angle of the ridging plate 15 is adjusted, the adjustment of different ridging amounts and ridging depths can be realized, the growth requirements of crops in different periods can be better met, and the whole-course mechanical management of the crops can be better realized.

To sum up, the utility model discloses can realize ploughing simultaneously, earthing up, the mechanized operation of weeding and fertilization, through setting up detachable weeding blade 13, and the sleeve 18 that will install earthing up blade 14 is connected with pivot 12 with the detachable mode, can change different shapes as required, the weeding blade 13 and the earthing up blade 14 of different modes of arranging, supporting cowl 110, adjustable angle's earthing up board 15 isotructure, can satisfy the weeding of crops such as sugarcane in different growth periods, the demand of earthing up, and can control the volume of earthing up, the degree of depth of earthing up, be favorable to realizing the whole mechanized management of crops, reduce administrative cost.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional fertilization weeding hiller which characterized in that includes:

a rack (3), one end of which is provided with a fixed seat (5);

the weeding and ridging assembly (1) is arranged below the rack (3), the weeding and ridging assembly (1) comprises a first gear box (11), the output end of the first gear box (11) is connected with a rotating shaft (12), a detachable weeding blade (13) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (12), a detachable ridging blade (14) is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (12), an arc-shaped baffle (110) is arranged between the rotating shaft (12) and the rack (3), ridging plates (15) are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack (3), the angle of each ridging plate (15) is adjustable, and the ridging plates (15) correspond to the position of the ridging blade (14);

the plowshare (2) is arranged between one end of the rack (3) and the weeding and ridging assembly (1); and

fertilizer applicator (6), it includes automatic fertilizer injection unit and storage case (63), be equipped with feed inlet (61) on the automatic fertilizer injection unit, feed inlet (61) with the inside of storage case (63) is linked together, still be equipped with discharge gate (62) among the automatic fertilizer injection unit.

2. The multifunctional fertilizing and weeding hiller of claim 1, further comprising a depth wheel assembly (4) provided at the other end of the frame (3), the depth wheel assembly (4) comprising:

the adjusting seat (41) is arranged at the other end of the rack (3), a plurality of adjusting holes (42) are formed in the adjusting seat (41), and the adjusting holes (42) are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction;

and one end of the wheel rod (43) is fixed in the adjusting hole (42) through a first adjusting screw (44), and the other end of the wheel rod (43) is provided with a depth wheel (45) capable of rotating.

3. The multifunctional fertilizing and weeding hiller of claim 1, wherein the weeding hilling assembly (1) further comprises a plurality of blade holders (16), the plurality of blade holders (16) are provided on the rotating shaft (12) at intervals in an axial direction of the rotating shaft (12), and one end of the weeding blade (13) and one end of the hilling blade (14) are detachably mounted in the blade holders (16).

4. The multifunctional fertilizing and weeding hiller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other end of the weeding blade (13) and the other end of the hilling blade (14) are both "L" shaped and bent to one side to form a scoop-shaped cutter head (17), and the diameter of the hilling blade (14) is not less than the diameter of the weeding blade (13).

5. The multifunctional fertilizing and weeding hiller of claim 3, wherein the weeding hilling assembly (1) further comprises a sleeve (18), a plurality of blade fixing seats (16) are arranged on the outer side of the sleeve (18) at intervals, and the sleeve (18) is detachably sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (12).

6. The multifunctional fertilizing and weeding hiller of claim 1, wherein the hilling assembly further comprises two support seats (19), the two support seats (19) are respectively disposed on two sides of the frame (3), and the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably disposed in the support seats (19).

7. The multifunctional fertilizing and weeding hiller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the fixing seats (5) is three, the three fixing seats (5) are arranged at one end of the frame (3) in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin', and a traction hole (51) is arranged on each fixing seat (5).

8. The multi-functional fertilizing and weeding hiller of claim 1, wherein the input end of the first gear box (11) is provided with a spline shaft (111), the spline shaft (111) extending outwardly from one end of the frame (3).

9. The multifunctional fertilizing and weeding hiller of claim 1, wherein the automatic fertilizing device further comprises:

the material inlet (61) is arranged on the side surface of the material discharge cylinder (64), one end of the material discharge cylinder (64) is closed, the other end of the material discharge cylinder (64) is communicated with one end of a material discharge pipe (65), and the other end of the material discharge pipe (65) is provided with the material outlet (62);

a worm (66) arranged in the discharge cylinder (64), wherein one end of the worm (66) penetrates through one end of the discharge cylinder (64) to extend outwards and is arranged on a first shaft seat (67) in a rotatable manner, and the other end of the worm (66) penetrates through the pipe wall of the discharge pipe (65) to extend outwards and is arranged on a second shaft seat (68) in a rotatable manner; and

and the output end of the second gear box (69) is connected with one end of the worm (66), and the input end of the second gear box (69) is connected with the output end of the hydraulic pump (610).

10. The multifunctional fertilizing and weeding hiller of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the storage box (63) shrinks downwards to form a blanking port (611), the blanking port (611) is connected with the feeding port (61) in an abutting mode, a box opening (612) is formed in the top of the storage box (63), and a box cover (613) matched with the box opening (612) is arranged on the box opening.

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