Adjustable multifunctional sesame planter
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine equipment, especially, relate to a multi-functional sesame planter with adjustable.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
Sesame, also known as sesame and flax, is a seed of flax, an annual upright herb, 60-150 cm high. It is distributed throughout tropical regions and parts of the temperate regions of the world. Sesame is one of the main oil crops in China, and has high application value. Its seed oil content is up to 55%. Since ancient times, China has various foods and delicious dishes made of sesame and sesame oil, and the foods and the delicious dishes are always famous.
Sesame, called the crown of eight cereals. Sesame is an oil crop, and the squeezed oil is called sesame oil, linseed oil and sesame oil, and is characterized by mellow smell and hot use when used unprocessed. When the sesame is planted, the planting is carried out under the condition of high soil moisture, the sesame can be harrowed vertically and horizontally after ploughing, harrowing and covering seeds after sowing; under the condition of low soil moisture, immediately sowing seeds after harrowing, harrowing and covering seeds, and compacting and preserving soil moisture.
However, the existing sesame planter has the problems that the planting distance is inconvenient to adjust according to planting needs, the function of soil covering and flattening is not available, and the use is inconvenient.
Therefore, the invention discloses an adjustable multifunctional sesame planter which is very necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a multi-functional sesame planter with adjustable to solve the inconvenient plant spacing of adjusting according to planting needs of current sesame planter, do not possess the earthing and flatten the function and use inconvenient problem. An adjustable multifunctional sesame planter comprises a supporting rack, a connecting frame, a driving gear, a driving wheel, a driving chain, a seeding rod structure capable of adjusting planting distance, an adjustable lifting hand push handle, a ditching plow plate structure capable of covering soil, a machine handle, a mud scraper, a material guide hopper, a seed box, a protective box cover, a soil compacting wheel and a driving machine, wherein the connecting frame is welded at the left side position of the supporting rack; the driving gear is connected with the front end of the driving wheel in a key way; the driving wheel is connected to the right side position inside the supporting rack; the driving chain is meshed and connected with the outer part of the driving gear; the seeding rod structure capable of adjusting the plant spacing is respectively connected with the driving chain and the material guide hopper; the lifting-adjustable hand push handle is respectively connected with the support frame and the connecting frame; the ditching plow plate structure capable of covering soil is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the supporting frame; the machine handle is arranged at the right upper side inside the supporting frame; the mud scraping plate is connected to the lower part of the right side of the machine handle through a screw; the guide hopper is connected to the left position inside the supporting rack through a screw; the seed box is riveted on the upper part of the material guide hopper; the protective box cover is buckled at the upper end of the seed box; the soil pressing wheel is connected to the middle position in the connecting frame; the driving machine is connected with the inside of the driving wheel through a bolt and is meshed and connected with a driving shaft of the driving wheel; the sowing rod structure capable of adjusting the plant spacing comprises a rotating shaft, a ball bearing, a driven gear, a sowing rubber rod, a sesame seed groove and a covering strip, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is inserted into an inner ring of the ball bearing, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the inside of the driven gear in a key mode; the sowing rubber stick is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft; the sesame seed groove is formed in the outer surface of the sowing rubber rod; the covering strip is clamped at the upper part of the sesame seed groove.
Preferably, the lifting-adjustable hand push handle comprises a U-shaped handle, a lifting rod, a connecting lug plate, a supporting inclined rod, an adjusting through hole and a locking screw, wherein the lifting rod is embedded in the lower side position inside the U-shaped handle; the connecting lug plate is welded at the right side position of the lower surface of the U-shaped handle; the supporting inclined rod is connected to the lower part of the rear surface of the connecting lug plate in a shaft mode; the adjusting through hole is formed in the middle of the front surface of the supporting inclined rod; the locking screw is in threaded connection with the adjusting through hole.
Preferably, the ditching plow plate structure capable of covering soil comprises a connecting fixing plate, a material leaking groove, a ditching plow plate, a connecting rod and a soil covering plate, wherein the material leaking groove is formed in the middle of the inside of the connecting fixing plate; the ditching plow plate is connected to the front surface of the connecting and fixing plate through screws; the connecting rod is connected with the left side position of the intersection of the connecting fixing plate and the ditching plow plate through a bolt; the soil covering plate is welded at the lower end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the mud scraping plate is a trapezoidal PVC plastic plate; the distance between the right end of the mud scraper and the surface of the driving wheel is set to be three-five millimeters; the acute angle included angle between the mud scraping plate and the machine handle is set at thirty degrees to sixty degrees.
Preferably, the seed box is a transparent PVC plastic box with an opening at the upper part; the material guide hopper is communicated with the interior of the seed box.
Preferably, the sesame seed groove is a rectangular groove with the depth of one mm to three mm; the sesame seed recess be provided with a plurality ofly.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is in interference fit with an inner ring of the ball bearing; the ball bearing is embedded in the supporting frame; the driven gear is meshed and connected with the driving chain.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is movably inserted in the lower side position inside the material guide hopper; the material guide hopper is inserted in the material leakage groove.
Preferably, the adjusting through hole is a circular through hole; the adjusting through holes are provided in plurality.
Preferably, the locking screw penetrates through the supporting inclined rod and is in threaded connection with the connecting frame; the U-shaped handle is connected with the outer surface of the supporting frame through bolts.
Preferably, the connecting rod is an arc-shaped stainless steel rod; the connecting and fixing plate is connected with the lower surface of the supporting rack through bolts.
Preferably, the driving machine is a gasoline engine with the model number of LM 301.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, the setting of sesame seed recess and cover strip, be favorable to according to the needs that the seeding sesame plant spacing grows up, adjust opening and sealing of sesame seed recess to satisfy the needs of adjusting the plant spacing.
2. The utility model discloses in, the right-hand member of mud scraper and the interval setting on drive wheel surface at three millimeters to five millimeters, be favorable to striking off the earth that adheres to on the drive wheel surface at the seeding in-process, improve planting efficiency.
3. In the utility model, the adjusting through holes are circular through holes; the adjusting through holes are provided with a plurality of adjusting through holes, so that the angle between the U-shaped handle and the supporting rack can be adjusted and changed according to the difference of users, and the seeding requirement can be met.
4. The utility model discloses in, the setting of guide fill and seedbox, be favorable to playing the effect to sesame seed buffer memory and dredging.
5. The utility model discloses in, the connection fixed plate, the setting of hourglass silo and ditching plowing plate is favorable to playing the effect of ditching, richens the service function of seeder, improves seeding efficiency.
6. The utility model discloses in, the connecting rod, the setting of covering soil board and firming wheel is favorable to carrying out the earthing compaction after the seeding is accomplished, improves the survival rate of sesame.
7. The utility model discloses in, drive gear, drive wheel, drive chain, driven gear and drive machine's setting is favorable to playing the effect that provides power and connect, alleviates the amount of labour that the manpower promotion was scattered.
8. The utility model discloses in, the seedbox specifically adopt upper portion open-ended transparent PVC plastic box, be favorable to looking over the hourglass condition of sesame seed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the seeding rod structure with adjustable planting distance of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting adjustable push handle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a support frame; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a drive gear; 4. a drive wheel; 5. a drive chain; 6. a sowing bar structure capable of adjusting the plant spacing; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a ball bearing; 63. a driven gear; 64. sowing a rubber stick; 65. a sesame seed groove; 66. covering strips; 7. a hand push handle which can be adjusted to be lifted; 71. a U-shaped handle; 72. lifting the holding rod; 73. connecting the ear plates; 74. supporting the diagonal rods; 75. adjusting the through hole; 76. locking the screw; 8. a ditching plow plate structure capable of covering soil; 81. connecting the fixed plate; 82. a material leaking groove; 83. ditching and plowing plates; 84. a connecting rod; 85. covering a soil plate; 9. a machine handle; 10. a mud scraper; 11. a material guide hopper; 12. a seed box; 13. a protective box cover; 14. a soil compacting wheel; 15. the machine is driven.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in the accompanying drawings 1-2, the utility model provides an adjustable multifunctional sesame planter, which comprises a supporting frame 1, a connecting frame 2, a driving gear 3, a driving wheel 4, a driving chain 5, a seeding rod structure 6 capable of adjusting plant spacing, an adjustable lifting hand push handle 7, a ditching plow groove plate structure 8 capable of earthing, a machine handle 9, a mud scraper 10, a material guide hopper 11, a seed box 12, a protective box cover 13, a soil pressing wheel 14 and a driving machine 15, wherein the connecting frame 2 is welded at the left side position of the supporting frame 1; the driving gear 3 is connected with the front end of the driving wheel 4 in a key way; the driving wheel 4 is coupled at the right position inside the supporting frame 1; the driving chain 5 is meshed and connected with the outer part of the driving gear 3; the seeding rod structure 6 capable of adjusting the plant spacing is respectively connected with the driving chain 5 and the material guide hopper 11; the hand push handle 7 capable of adjusting lifting is respectively connected with the support frame 1 and the connecting frame 2; the ditching and furrowing plate structure 8 capable of covering soil is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the supporting rack 1; the machine handle 9 is arranged at the right upper side inside the supporting frame 1; the mud scraper 10 is connected with the lower position of the right side of the machine handle 9 through screws; the material guide hopper 11 is connected to the left position inside the support frame 1 through a screw; the seed box 12 is riveted on the upper part of the material guide hopper 11; the protective box cover 13 is buckled at the upper end of the seed box 12; the soil compacting wheel 14 is coupled at the middle position inside the connecting frame 2; the driving machine 15 is connected with the inside of the driving wheel 4 through bolts and is meshed with a driving shaft of the driving wheel 4; the sowing rod structure 6 with adjustable plant spacing comprises a rotating shaft 61, a ball bearing 62, a driven gear 63, a sowing rubber rod 64, a sesame seed groove 65 and a covering strip 66, wherein one end of the rotating shaft 61 is inserted into an inner ring of the ball bearing 62, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the inside of the driven gear 63 in a key mode; the sowing rubber stick 64 is sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 61; the sesame seed groove 65 is formed in the outer surface of the sowing rubber rod 64; the covering strip 66 is clamped at the upper part of the sesame seed groove 65; opening the protective box cover 13, changing the number of the covering strips 66 according to the requirement of the seeding plant spacing, pouring the seeded sesame seeds into the seed box 12, sliding the sesame seeds into the material guide hopper 11, and buckling the protective box cover 13; finally, start driving machine 15, hold U type handle 71 and promote this seeder and remove, the in-process ditching plough board 83 that removes plays the effect of ditching, under drive chain 5 and drive gear 3's effect, make rotation axis 61 drive the seeding rubber bar 64 rotate, thereby to fall into the sesame seed in the sesame seed recess 65 and fall into the ditch inslot of opening through leaking silo 82, bury the ditch inslot again with the soil of ditching under the effect of covering soil board 85, and flatten under the effect of soil pressing wheel 14, be favorable to the growth of sesame.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the lifting-adjustable handle 7 specifically comprises a U-shaped handle 71, a lifting rod 72, a connecting ear plate 73, a supporting oblique rod 74, an adjusting through hole 75 and a locking screw 76, wherein the lifting rod 72 is embedded in the inner lower side position of the U-shaped handle 71; the connecting lug plate 73 is welded at the right side of the lower surface of the U-shaped handle 71; the supporting oblique rod 74 is axially connected with the lower position of the rear surface of the connecting lug plate 73; the adjusting through hole 75 is formed in the middle of the front surface of the supporting inclined rod 74; the locking screw 76 is in threaded connection with the adjusting through hole 75; loosening the locking screw 76 to lift the U-shaped handle 71, changing the inclination angle of the U-shaped handle 71, and then tightening the locking screw 76 and the bolt at the joint of the U-shaped handle 71 and the support frame 1 to play a role in restraining and fixing.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the furrow plate structure 8 capable of covering soil comprises a connecting fixing plate 81, a material leaking groove 82, a furrow plate 83, a connecting rod 84 and a soil covering plate 85, wherein the material leaking groove 82 is arranged at the middle position inside the connecting fixing plate 81; the ditching plow plate 83 is screwed on the front surface of the connecting and fixing plate 81; the connecting rod 84 is bolted at the left position of the intersection of the connecting fixing plate 81 and the ditching plow plate 83; the covering plate 85 is welded to the lower end of the connecting rod 84.
In this embodiment, specifically, the mud scraper 10 specifically adopts a trapezoidal PVC plastic plate; the distance between the right end of the mud scraper 10 and the surface of the driving wheel 4 is set to be three to five millimeters; the acute included angle between the mud scraper 10 and the machine handle 9 is set at thirty degrees to sixty degrees.
In this embodiment, the seed box 12 is a transparent PVC plastic box with an opening at the upper part; the material guiding hopper 11 is communicated with the interior of the seed box 12.
In this embodiment, specifically, the sesame seed groove 65 is a rectangular groove with a depth of one mm to three mm; the sesame seed grooves 65 are provided in plurality.
In this embodiment, specifically, the rotating shaft 61 is disposed in interference fit with an inner ring of the ball bearing 62; the ball bearing 62 is embedded in the supporting frame 1; the driven gear 63 is meshed with the driving chain 5.
In this embodiment, specifically, the rotating shaft 61 is movably inserted into a lower position inside the material guiding hopper 11; the material guide hopper 11 is inserted in the material leakage groove 82.
In this embodiment, specifically, the adjusting through hole 75 specifically adopts a circular through hole; the adjusting through hole 75 is provided in plurality.
In this embodiment, specifically, the locking screw 76 penetrates through the supporting diagonal rod 74 and is disposed in threaded connection with the connecting frame 2; the U-shaped handle 71 is connected with the outer surface of the supporting frame 1 through bolts.
In this embodiment, specifically, the connecting rod 84 is specifically an arc-shaped stainless steel rod; the connecting and fixing plate 81 is connected with the lower surface of the supporting frame 1 by bolts.
In this embodiment, specifically, the driving machine 15 specifically adopts a gasoline engine with a model number LM 301.
Principle of operation
When the utility model is used, firstly, the locking screw 76 is loosened to lift the U-shaped handle 71, the inclined angle of the U-shaped handle 71 is changed, and then the locking screw 76 and the bolt at the joint of the U-shaped handle 71 and the supporting frame 1 are screwed down to play a role of restraining and fixing; then, opening the protective box cover 13, changing the number of the covering strips 66 according to the requirement of the seeding plant spacing, pouring the seeded sesame seeds into the seed box 12, sliding the sesame seeds into the material guide hopper 11, and buckling the protective box cover 13; finally, start driving machine 15, hold U type handle 71 and promote this seeder and remove, the in-process ditching plough board 83 that removes plays the effect of ditching, under drive chain 5 and drive gear 3's effect, make rotation axis 61 drive the seeding rubber bar 64 rotate, thereby to fall into the sesame seed in the sesame seed recess 65 and fall into the ditch inslot of opening through leaking silo 82, bury the ditch inslot again with the soil of ditching under the effect of covering soil board 85, and flatten under the effect of soil pressing wheel 14, be favorable to the growth of sesame.
Utilize technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model discloses under technical scheme's the inspiration, design similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technological effect, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.