CN112492966B

CN112492966B - Full-automatic sesame harvester

Info

Publication number: CN112492966B
Application number: CN202011418892.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟维国; 任长博
Original assignee: SHANDONG SHILIXIANG SESAME PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANDONG SHILIXIANG SESAME PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-06
Filing date: 2020-12-06
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-06
Also published as: CN112492966A

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic sesame harvester which comprises an installation back plate, wherein a first grain lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate, a second grain lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate, which is positioned above the first grain lifting mechanism, a solar panel is movably installed on the front surface of the installation back plate, a shielding plate block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the solar panel, movable spherical shells are fixedly installed at positions, close to two side surfaces, in the shielding plate block, and a cutting mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation back plate. The full-automatic sesame harvester can cover the main mechanical moving part of the full-automatic sesame harvester, prevent the main mechanical moving part from rusting due to rainwater erosion, has a good protection effect, can fully utilize the space to generate power and store the power for use under the condition of working at night, has the effects of saving energy and protecting environment, can accelerate the progress of harvest, and is suitable for various harvesting conditions.

Description

Full-automatic sesame harvester

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of harvesters, in particular to a full-automatic sesame harvester.

Background

The harvester is invented by the Selence-McMack, the harvester is an integrated machine for harvesting crops, finishes harvesting and threshing at one time, collects grains into a storage bin, then conveys the grains to a transport vehicle through a conveyor belt, can also use manual harvesting, lays the straws of the crops such as rice, wheat and the like in the field, and then uses a grain harvesting machine for picking up and threshing, and harvests the grains of the cereal crops such as rice, wheat and the like and the straws, and comprises a harvester, a swather, a reaper, a grain combine harvester, a grain thresher and the like, the grain harvesting machine is developed on the basis of various harvesting and threshing tools, has better harvesting effect, lower power consumption and is widely applied to the field of agricultural production;

however, the existing full-automatic sesame harvester has certain disadvantages when in use, and in use, if the harvester is placed in an agricultural field in rainy days, the movable mechanism is easy to corrode and rust due to long-time rain, so that the normal use in the later period is influenced, and the harvester used in the current stage adopts non-renewable energy sources such as gasoline or diesel oil as fuel, so that the full-automatic sesame harvester is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a full-automatic sesame harvester which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

full-automatic sesame harvester, including the installation backplate, the rear surface fixed mounting of installation backplate has first standing grain mechanism of holding up, the top fixed mounting that the rear surface of installation backplate is located first standing grain mechanism has the second to hold up standing grain mechanism, the front surface movable mounting of installation backplate has solar panel, solar panel's last fixed surface installs and shelters from the plate, the inside of sheltering from the plate is close to the equal fixed mounting in both sides face position and has movable spherical shell, the lower fixed surface of installation backplate installs cutting mechanism, the lower surface border position fixed mounting of installation backplate has the installing support, the upper surface movable mounting of installing support has the standing grain ware star gear, the upper surface of installing support is located the top fixed mounting of standing grain ware star gear and has the reaping baffle, the front surface of installation backplate is close to a side position fixed mounting and has side baffle, the rear surface fixed mounting of installation backplate has storage power supply.

Preferably, first breach has been seted up on the surface of installation backplate, the surface of installation backplate is located the below of first breach and has seted up the second breach, first breach with equal fixed mounting in surface has a protection baffle about the both ends of second breach, a side fixed mounting of installation backplate has the installation plate, the movable surface mounting of installation plate has the support steel pole, the surface of supporting the steel pole is close to one end activity interlude and is equipped with the rotation axis, the middle part of supporting the steel pole has been seted up and has been removed the sliding opening.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the installation plate, the installation plate is movably connected with the supporting steel rod through the rotating shaft, three seedling-supporting clamp plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first seedling-supporting mechanism and the second seedling-supporting mechanism, and the seedling-supporting set square respectively penetrates through the second notch and the first notch to extend to the front surface of the installation back plate.

Preferably, fixed hob is installed to one side fixed surface of solar panel, fixed hob installs the butterfly screw cap through passing and removing sliding opening screwed connection, a side fixed mounting that the butterfly screw cap is close to the support steel pole has rubber antiskid ribbed tile.

Preferably, solar panel with the junction fixed mounting who shelters from the plate has rotatory hinge, the upper surface that shelters from the plate has been seted up and has been accomodate the recess, the inside movable mounting who accomodates the recess has flexible plate, the lower fixed surface of flexible plate installs limit baffle, the upper surface middle part fixed mounting of flexible plate has carries the pull handle.

Preferably, the shielding plate and the solar panel are movably connected with the mounting back plate through a rotating hinge.

Preferably, a steering ball body is movably mounted inside the movable spherical shell, an LED illuminating lamp is fixedly mounted on the surface of the steering ball body in front of the shielding plate, and a power supply wire is fixedly connected to the surface of the steering ball body behind the shielding plate.

Preferably, a lubricant is coated between the steering sphere and the movable spherical shell, and the other end of the power supply wire is electrically connected with a storage power supply.

Preferably, the number of the mounting brackets is three in total, the mounting brackets are uniformly arranged on the front surface of the mounting back plate, and the LED outline marker lamps are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the harvesting baffle plate at the positions of the straight edges.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, through the arranged shielding plate, when the harvester is used for harvesting, when the harvester encounters rain in the middle of harvesting, a worker needs to pause harvesting, the butterfly screw cap can be loosened, the solar panel can be pulled upwards, the fixing screw rod slides to the other end of the supporting steel rod in the moving sliding port, and then the butterfly screw cap is screwed down, so that the shielding plate and the solar panel are fixed in a way of being perpendicular to the mounting backboard, and after the fixing, the lifting handle can be pulled to pull out the telescopic plate, so that the main mechanical movable part of the full-automatic sesame harvester can be covered, the phenomenon of rusting caused by rainwater erosion can be prevented, and a good protection effect is achieved;

through the solar panel who sets up, when fine day, solar panel can be with solar energy conversion electric energy storage to storage power in, when dark, storage power alright supply with the electric energy LED marker lamp and LED light use, like this alright carry out night shift processing work, be adapted to under the situation of some robbings, LED light can also stir its lamp holder alright rotate through turning to the spheroid when using, thereby realize the effect of the searchlighting direction of changing the LED light, consequently solar panel's setting, not only can have better sheltering from this usefulness, can also utilize this space to generate electricity the storage and be used for using under the condition of work at night, thereby energy-concerving and environment-protective action has, and can accelerate the progress of bumper and harvest, be adapted to various robbing situations.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fully automatic sesame harvester of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the fully automatic sesame harvester of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the fully automatic sesame harvester of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of a shielding plate of the full-automatic sesame harvester of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of a shielding plate and a movable spherical shell of the full-automatic sesame harvester of the invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a back plate; 101. a first notch; 102. a second notch; 103. a protective barrier; 104. installing a plate; 105. supporting the steel rod; 106. a rotating shaft; 107. moving the sliding opening; 2. a first grain lifting mechanism; 3. a second grain lifting mechanism; 4. a solar panel; 401. fixing the screw rod; 402. a butterfly screw cap; 5. a shielding plate block; 501. rotating the hinge; 502. a receiving groove; 503. a telescopic plate; 504. a limiting baffle; 505. lifting the handle; 6. a movable spherical shell; 601. a steering sphere; 602. an LED illuminating lamp; 603. a power supply lead; 7. a cutting mechanism; 8. mounting a bracket; 9. harvesting baffle plates; 901. an LED clearance lamp; 10. a side baffle; 11. a lifter star wheel; 12. the power is stored.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the full-automatic sesame harvester includes an installation back plate 1, a first grain lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate 1, a second grain lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate 1 above the first grain lifting mechanism 2, a solar panel 4 is movably installed on the front surface of the installation back plate 1, a shielding plate 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the solar panel 4, movable spherical shells 6 are fixedly installed in positions, close to two side surfaces, inside the shielding plate 5, of the shielding plate 5, a cutting mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation back plate 1, an installation support 8 is fixedly installed on the edge position of the lower surface of the installation back plate 1, a grain lifter star wheel 11 is movably installed on the upper surface of the installation support 8, a harvesting baffle 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the grain lifter star wheel 11, a side baffle 10 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the installation back plate 1, and a storage power supply 12 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate 1;

a first notch 101 is formed in the surface of the mounting backboard 1, a second notch 102 is formed in the surface of the mounting backboard 1, which is located below the first notch 101, protective partition plates 103 are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the two ends of the first notch 101 and the second notch 102, a mounting plate block 104 is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the mounting backboard 1, a supporting steel rod 105 is movably mounted on the surface of the mounting plate block 104, a rotating shaft 106 is movably inserted into the surface of the supporting steel rod 105 close to one end, and a movable sliding opening 107 is formed in the middle of the supporting steel rod 105; one end of a rotating shaft 106 is fixedly installed with an installation plate block 104, the installation plate block 104 is movably connected with a supporting steel rod 105 through the rotating shaft 106, three seedling-lifting clamp plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first seedling-lifting mechanism 2 and the second seedling-lifting mechanism 3, and seedling-lifting set-square plates respectively penetrate through a second gap 102 and a first gap 101 and extend to the front surface of the installation back plate 1; a fixed screw rod 401 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the solar panel 4, a butterfly screw cap 402 is installed on the fixed screw rod 401 in a screwed connection mode through penetrating through the movable sliding opening 107, and a rubber anti-slip sheet is fixedly installed on one side face, close to the supporting steel rod 105, of the butterfly screw cap 402; a rotary hinge 501 is fixedly installed at the joint of the solar panel 4 and the shielding plate 5, a containing groove 502 is formed in the upper surface of the shielding plate 5, a telescopic plate 503 is movably installed inside the containing groove 502, a limiting baffle 504 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the telescopic plate 503, and a lifting handle 505 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the telescopic plate 503; the shielding plate 5 and the solar panel 4 are movably connected with the mounting backboard 1 through a rotary hinge 501; a steering sphere 601 is movably arranged in the movable spherical shell 6, an LED illuminating lamp 602 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the steering sphere 601 in front of the shielding plate 5, and a power supply wire 603 is fixedly connected on the surface of the steering sphere 601 in back of the shielding plate 5; lubricant is coated between the steering sphere 601 and the movable spherical shell 6, and the other end of the power supply wire 603 is electrically connected with the storage power supply 12; the number of the mounting supports 8 is three, the mounting supports are uniformly arranged on the front surface of the mounting backboard 1, the LED outline marker lamps 901 are fixedly mounted on the positions, located on the straight line edge, of the upper surface of the harvesting baffle plate 9, the solar panels 4 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage power supply 12 in fine days, when the harvesting baffle plate is dark, the storage power supply 12 can supply the electric energy to the LED outline marker lamps 901 and the LED illuminating lamps 602 for use, night shift processing work can be conducted, the harvesting device is suitable for some harvesting situations, the LED illuminating lamps 602 can also stir the lamp heads to rotate through the steering balls 601 when the harvesting device is used, the effect of changing the direction of the probing direction of the LED illuminating lamps 602 is achieved, and therefore the solar panels 4 are arranged, the harvesting device can have good shielding effect, can also be used for power generation and storage under the night work condition, energy conservation and environmental protection effects are achieved, the harvesting progress can be accelerated, and the harvesting device is suitable for various harvesting situations.

It should be noted that the invention is a full-automatic sesame harvester, when in use, firstly, a worker who needs to use fixedly installs an installation back plate 1 on a driving locomotive which advances, after installation, a gasoline engine on the driving locomotive can be started to operate, and the second grain lifting mechanism 3, the first grain lifting mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 7 and the grain lifter star wheel 11 are driven to operate at the same time, at the moment, the worker controls the driving locomotive to advance in the direction, so that the mature sesame crops are collected through a harvesting baffle plate 9, then the sesame crops are introduced through the mutual cooperation of the rotating second grain lifting mechanism 3, the rotating first grain lifting mechanism 2 and the grain lifter star wheel 11, after introduction, the sesame can be harvested and cut through the cutting mechanism 7 which operates below, and then the sesame can be conveyed to the side surface of the installation back plate 1 through the mutual cooperation of the rotating second grain lifting mechanism 3, the rotating first grain lifting mechanism 2 and the grain lifter star wheel 11, finally, sesame crops are placed on the ground regularly, so that automatic harvesting of sesame can be completed, when raining occurs in the middle of harvesting, a worker needs to pause harvesting, the butterfly nut 402 can be loosened at the moment, the solar panel 4 can be pulled upwards, meanwhile, the fixed screw rod 401 slides to the other end of the supporting steel rod 105 in the movable sliding opening 107, then the butterfly nut 402 is screwed down, the shielding plate 5 and the solar panel 4 are fixed to be perpendicular to the mounting backboard 1, after the fixing, the lifting handle 505 can be pulled out of the telescopic plate 503, so that the main mechanical movable parts of the full-automatic sesame harvester can be covered, rusting caused by rainwater erosion is prevented, a good protection effect is achieved, and after raining is sunny, the solar panel 4 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage power supply 12, when the night is dark, the storage power source 12 can supply electric energy to the LED clearance lamp 901 and the LED illuminating lamp 602 for use, so night shift processing work can be carried out, and the LED clearance lamp is suitable for some robbing situations, when the LED clearance lamp is used, the LED illuminating lamp 602 can also stir the lamp holder and can rotate through the steering ball body 601, so that the function of changing the searchlighting direction of the LED illuminating lamp 602 is realized, therefore, the solar panel 4 is arranged, not only can be better shielded for use, but also can be used for generating electricity and storing by utilizing the space for night work, so that the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved, the harvest progress can be accelerated, and the LED clearance lamp is suitable for various robbing situations.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Full-automatic sesame harvester, its characterized in that: the rice seedling raising machine comprises an installation back plate (1), wherein a first seedling raising mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate (1), a second seedling raising mechanism (3) is fixedly installed above the first seedling raising mechanism (2) on the rear surface of the installation back plate (1), a solar panel (4) is movably installed on the front surface of the installation back plate (1), a shielding plate block (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the solar panel (4), movable spherical shells (6) are fixedly installed in the shielding plate block (5) close to two side surfaces, a cutting mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation back plate (1), a first notch (101) is formed in the surface of the installation back plate (1), second breach (102) have been seted up to the below that the surface of installation backplate (1) is located first breach (101), equal fixed mounting in surface has protective baffle (103) about first breach (101) and the both ends of second breach (102), a side fixed mounting of installation backplate (1) has installation plate block (104), the movable surface mounting of installation plate block (104) has support steel pole (105), the surface of support steel pole (105) is close to one end activity and alternates and is equipped with rotation axis (106), the middle part of support steel pole (105) has been seted up and has been removed spout (107), the lower surface border position fixed mounting of installation backplate (1) has installing support (a) (the movable insertion of one end is equipped with rotation axis (106), the removal of sliding closure (107), the lower surface border position fixed mounting of installation backplate (1) has 8) The upper surface of the mounting bracket (8) is movably provided with a grain lifter star wheel (11), the upper surface of the mounting bracket (8) is positioned above the grain lifter star wheel (11) and is fixedly provided with a harvesting baffle plate (9), the front surface of the mounting backboard (1) is fixedly provided with a side baffle plate (10) close to one side position, the rear surface of the mounting backboard (1) is fixedly provided with a storage power supply (12), a solar panel (4) and a connecting part of the shielding plate (5) are fixedly provided with a rotary hinge (501), the upper surface of the shielding plate (5) is provided with a containing groove (502), the inside of the containing groove (502) is movably provided with a telescopic plate (503), the lower surface of the telescopic plate (503) is fixedly provided with a limit baffle plate (504), the middle part of the upper surface of the telescopic plate (503) is fixedly provided with a lifting handle (505), the shielding plate (5) and the solar panel (4) are movably connected with the mounting backboard (1) through the rotary hinge (501), the inside of the movable ball shell (6) is movably provided with a ball body (601), the surface of the steering ball body (601) is positioned on the fixed ball (5) and is provided with a power supply lamp (602), and the front fixed surface of the shielding plate (601), the novel harvesting and protecting device is characterized in that a lubricant is coated between the steering sphere (601) and the movable spherical shell (6), the other end of the power supply lead (603) is electrically connected with the storage power supply (12), the number of the mounting brackets (8) is three, the mounting brackets are uniformly arranged on the front surface of the mounting back plate (1), and the LED outline marker lamps (901) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the harvesting baffle plate (9) at the positions of the straight edges.

2. The full-automatic sesame harvester of claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (106) is fixedly installed on the installing plate block (104), the installing plate block (104) is movably connected with the supporting steel rod (105) through the rotating shaft (106), the three seedling-lifting clamp plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first seedling-lifting mechanism (2) and the second seedling-lifting mechanism (3), and the seedling-lifting set square respectively penetrates through the second notch (102) and the first notch (101) and extends to the front surface of the installing back plate (1).

3. The full-automatic sesame harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed hob (401) are fixedly installed on one side surface of solar panel (4), butterfly screw cap (402) is installed through passing removal sliding opening (107) screwed connection in fixed hob (401), butterfly screw cap (402) are close to a side fixed mounting who supports steel pole (105) and are had rubber antiskid ribbed tile.