CN112492966A

CN112492966A - Full-automatic sesame harvester

Info

Publication number: CN112492966A
Application number: CN202011418892.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟维国; 任长博
Original assignee: SHANDONG SHILIXIANG SESAME PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANDONG SHILIXIANG SESAME PRODUCTS CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-06
Filing date: 2020-12-06
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-06
Also published as: CN112492966B

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic sesame harvester which comprises an installation back plate, wherein a first grain lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate, a second grain lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate, which is positioned above the first grain lifting mechanism, a solar panel is movably installed on the front surface of the installation back plate, a shielding plate block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the solar panel, movable spherical shells are fixedly installed at positions, close to two side surfaces, in the shielding plate block, and a cutting mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation back plate. The full-automatic sesame harvester can cover the main mechanical moving part of the full-automatic sesame harvester, prevent the main mechanical moving part from rusting due to rainwater erosion, has a good protection effect, can fully utilize the space to generate power and store the power for use under the condition of working at night, has the effects of saving energy and protecting environment, can accelerate the progress of harvest, and is suitable for various harvesting conditions.

Description

Full-automatic sesame harvester

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of harvesters, in particular to a full-automatic sesame harvester.

Background

The harvester is invented by the Selence-McMack, the harvester is an integrated machine for harvesting crops, finishes harvesting and threshing at one time, collects grains into a storage bin, then conveys the grains to a transport vehicle through a conveyor belt, can also use manual harvesting, lays the straws of the crops such as rice, wheat and the like in the field, and then uses a grain harvesting machine for picking up and threshing, and harvests the grains of the cereal crops such as rice, wheat and the like and the straws, and comprises a harvester, a swather, a reaper, a grain combine harvester, a grain thresher and the like, the grain harvesting machine is developed on the basis of various harvesting and threshing tools, has better harvesting effect, lower power consumption and is widely applied to the field of agricultural production;

however, the existing full-automatic sesame harvester has certain disadvantages when in use, if the existing full-automatic sesame harvester runs into rainwater weather, the harvester placed in an agricultural field is easily corroded and rusted by a movable mechanism due to long-time rain, so that the normal use in the later period is influenced, and the harvester used in the current stage adopts non-renewable energy sources such as gasoline or diesel oil as fuel, so that the full-automatic sesame harvester is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a full-automatic sesame harvester which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the full-automatic sesame harvester comprises an installation back plate, wherein a first grain lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate, a second grain lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate, a solar panel is movably installed on the front surface of the installation back plate, a shielding plate block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the solar panel, movable spherical shells are fixedly installed in positions, close to two side surfaces, inside the shielding plate block, a cutting mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation back plate, an installation support is fixedly installed on the edge position of the lower surface of the installation back plate, a grain lifter star wheel is movably installed on the upper surface of the installation support, a harvesting baffle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation support, close to one side surface, the front surface of the installation back plate is fixedly installed with a side baffle, and the rear surface of the mounting back plate is fixedly provided with a storage power supply.

Preferably, first breach has been seted up on the surface of installation backplate, the surface of installation backplate is located the below of first breach and has seted up the second breach, first breach with equal fixed mounting in surface has a protection baffle about the both ends of second breach, a side fixed mounting of installation backplate has the installation plate, the movable surface mounting of installation plate has the support steel pole, the surface of supporting the steel pole is close to one end activity interlude and is equipped with the rotation axis, the middle part of supporting the steel pole has been seted up and has been removed the sliding opening.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the installation plate, the installation plate is movably connected with the supporting steel rod through the rotating shaft, the three seedling-lifting clamp plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first seedling-lifting mechanism and the second seedling-lifting mechanism, and the seedling-lifting set-square respectively penetrates through the second notch and the first notch to extend to the front surface of the installation back plate.

Preferably, fixed hob is installed to one side fixed surface of solar panel, fixed hob installs the butterfly screw cap through passing and removing sliding opening screwed connection, a side fixed mounting that the butterfly screw cap is close to the support steel pole has rubber antiskid ribbed tile.

Preferably, the solar panel with the junction fixed mounting who shelters from the plate has rotatory hinge, the upper surface that shelters from the plate has seted up and has accomodate the recess, the inside movable mounting who accomodates the recess has flexible plate, the lower fixed surface of flexible plate installs limit baffle, the upper surface middle part fixed mounting of flexible plate has carries the handle.

Preferably, the shielding plate and the solar panel are movably connected with the mounting back plate through rotary hinges.

Preferably, a steering ball body is movably mounted inside the movable spherical shell, an LED illuminating lamp is fixedly mounted on the surface of the steering ball body in front of the shielding plate, and a power supply wire is fixedly connected to the surface of the steering ball body behind the shielding plate.

Preferably, a lubricant is coated between the steering sphere and the movable spherical shell, and the other end of the power supply lead is electrically connected with a storage power supply.

Preferably, the number of the mounting supports is three in total, the mounting supports are uniformly arranged on the front surface of the mounting back plate, and the LED outline marker lamps are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the harvesting baffle plate at the edge positions of the straight line.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, through the arranged shielding plate, when the harvester is used for harvesting, when the harvester encounters rain in the middle of harvesting, a worker needs to pause harvesting, the butterfly screw cap can be loosened, the solar panel can be pulled upwards, the fixing screw rod slides to the other end of the supporting steel rod in the moving sliding port, and then the butterfly screw cap is screwed down, so that the shielding plate and the solar panel are fixed in a way of being perpendicular to the mounting backboard, and after the fixing, the lifting handle can be pulled to pull out the telescopic plate, so that the main mechanical movable part of the full-automatic sesame harvester can be covered, the phenomenon of rusting caused by rainwater erosion can be prevented, and a good protection effect is achieved;

through the solar panel who sets up, when fine day, solar panel can be with solar energy conversion electric energy storage to storage power in, when dark, storage power alright supply with the electric energy LED marker lamp and LED light use, like this alright carry out night shift processing work, be adapted to under the situation of some robbings, LED light can also stir its lamp holder alright rotate through turning to the spheroid when using, thereby realize the effect of the searchlighting direction of changing the LED light, consequently solar panel's setting, not only can have better sheltering from this usefulness, can also utilize this space to generate electricity the storage and be used for using under the condition of work at night, thereby energy-concerving and environment-protective action has, and can accelerate the progress of bumper and harvest, be adapted to various robbing situations.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the full-automatic sesame harvester of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the fully automatic sesame harvester of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the fully automatic sesame harvester of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a shielding plate of the full-automatic sesame harvester of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of a shielding plate and a movable spherical shell of the full-automatic sesame harvester of the invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a back plate; 101. a first notch; 102. a second notch; 103. a protective barrier; 104. installing a plate block; 105. supporting the steel rod; 106. a rotating shaft; 107. moving the sliding port; 2. a first grain lifting mechanism; 3. a second grain lifting mechanism; 4. a solar panel; 401. fixing the screw rod; 402. a butterfly screw cap; 5. a shielding plate block; 501. rotating the hinge; 502. a receiving groove; 503. a telescopic plate; 504. a limit baffle; 505. lifting the handle; 6. a movable spherical shell; 601. a steering ball; 602. an LED lighting lamp; 603. a power supply lead; 7. a cutting mechanism; 8. mounting a bracket; 9. harvesting baffle plates; 901. an LED clearance lamp; 10. a side baffle; 11. a lifter star wheel; 12. the power is stored.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the full-automatic sesame harvester comprises an installation back plate 1, a first grain lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate 1, a second grain lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate 1 above the first grain lifting mechanism 2, a solar panel 4 is movably installed on the front surface of the installation back plate 1, a shielding plate 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the solar panel 4, movable ball shells 6 are fixedly installed on the positions, close to two side surfaces, inside the shielding plate 5, a cutting mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation back plate 1, an installation support 8 is fixedly installed on the edge position of the lower surface of the installation back plate 1, a grain lifter star wheel 11 is movably installed on the upper surface of the installation support 8, a harvesting baffle 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the grain lifter star wheel 11, and a side baffle 10 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the, the rear surface of the mounting backboard 1 is fixedly provided with a storage power supply 12;

a first notch 101 is formed in the surface of the mounting backboard 1, a second notch 102 is formed in the surface of the mounting backboard 1, which is located below the first notch 101, protective partition plates 103 are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the two ends of the first notch 101 and the second notch 102, a mounting plate block 104 is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the mounting backboard 1, a supporting steel rod 105 is movably mounted on the surface of the mounting plate block 104, a rotating shaft 106 is movably inserted into the surface of the supporting steel rod 105 close to one end, and a movable sliding opening 107 is formed in the middle of the supporting steel rod 105; one end of a rotating shaft 106 is fixedly installed with an installation plate block 104, the installation plate block 104 is movably connected with a supporting steel rod 105 through the rotating shaft 106, three seedling-lifting clamp plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first seedling-lifting mechanism 2 and the second seedling-lifting mechanism 3, and seedling-lifting set-square plates respectively penetrate through a second gap 102 and a first gap 101 and extend to the front surface of the installation back plate 1; a fixed screw rod 401 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the solar panel 4, a butterfly screw cap 402 is installed on the fixed screw rod 401 in a screwed connection mode through penetrating through the movable sliding opening 107, and a rubber anti-slip sheet is fixedly installed on one side face, close to the supporting steel rod 105, of the butterfly screw cap 402; a rotary hinge 501 is fixedly arranged at the joint of the solar panel 4 and the shielding plate 5, a receiving groove 502 is arranged on the upper surface of the shielding plate 5, a telescopic plate 503 is movably arranged in the receiving groove 502, a limit baffle 504 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the telescopic plate 503, a lifting handle 505 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the telescopic plate 503, when the harvester is used in harvesting, when a worker is exposed to rain in the middle of harvesting, the harvester needs to pause harvesting, at the moment, the butterfly screw cap 402 can be loosened to pull the solar panel 4 upwards, meanwhile, the fixed screw rod 401 slides to the other end of the supporting steel rod 105 in the movable sliding opening 107, then the butterfly screw cap 402 is screwed down to ensure that the shielding plate 5 and the solar panel 4 are fixed to be vertical to the mounting backboard 1, after the fixation, the lifting handle 505 can be pulled out of the telescopic plate 503, so that the main mechanical movable part, the rust caused by rain erosion is prevented, so that a good protection effect is achieved; the shielding plate 5 and the solar panel 4 are movably connected with the mounting backboard 1 through a rotary hinge 501; a steering sphere 601 is movably arranged in the movable spherical shell 6, an LED illuminating lamp 602 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the steering sphere 601 in front of the shielding plate 5, and a power supply wire 603 is fixedly connected on the surface of the steering sphere 601 in back of the shielding plate 5; lubricant is coated between the steering sphere 601 and the movable spherical shell 6, and the other end of the power supply wire 603 is electrically connected with the storage power supply 12; the number of the mounting brackets 8 is three, the mounting brackets are uniformly arranged on the front surface of the mounting backboard 1, the LED outline marker lamps 901 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the harvesting baffle plate 9 at the edge positions of the straight line, the solar panel 4 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage power supply 12 in fine days, when the solar panel is dark, the storage power supply 12 can supply the electric energy to the LED outline marker lamps 901 and the LED illuminating lamps 602 for use, so that night shift processing can be carried out, the LED outline marker is suitable for some robbing situations, when in use, the LED illuminating lamps 602 can also stir the lamp heads to rotate through the steering ball body 601, thereby realizing the effect of changing the searchlighting direction of the LED illuminating lamps 602, therefore, the solar panel 4 can be arranged, not only has good shielding effect, but also can be used for generating electricity and storing under the night work condition by utilizing the space, thereby having the effects of energy, and the harvest progress can be accelerated, and the method is suitable for various harvest situations.

It should be noted that, when the full-automatic sesame harvester is used, firstly, a worker who needs to use fixedly installs the installation back plate 1 on an advancing driving locomotive, after the installation, the gasoline engine on the driving locomotive can be started to operate, the second grain lifting mechanism 3, the first grain lifting mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 7 and the grain lifter star wheel 11 are driven to operate while the operation is carried out, at the moment, the worker controls the driving locomotive to advance in the direction, so that mature sesame crops are collected through the harvesting baffle 9, then the sesame crops are introduced through the mutual matching of the rotating second grain lifting mechanism 3, the rotating first grain lifting mechanism 2 and the grain lifter star wheel 11, after the introduction, the sesame can be collected and cut through the cutting mechanism 7 which operates below, and then the sesame crops are conveyed to the side surface of the installation back plate 1 through the mutual matching of the rotating second grain lifting mechanism 3, the rotating first grain lifting mechanism 2 and the grain lifter star wheel 11, finally, sesame crops are placed on the ground regularly, so that automatic harvesting of sesame can be completed, when raining occurs in the middle of harvesting, a worker needs to suspend harvesting, the butterfly screw cap 402 can be loosened, the solar panel 4 can be pulled upwards, the fixed screw rod 401 slides to the other end of the supporting steel rod 105 in the movable sliding opening 107, then the butterfly screw cap 402 is screwed down, the shielding plate 5 and the solar panel 4 are fixed to be perpendicular to the mounting backboard 1, the lifting handle 505 can be pulled to pull out the telescopic plate 503 after fixing, so that the main mechanical movable part of the full-automatic sesame harvester can be covered, rusting caused by rainwater erosion is prevented, a good protection effect is achieved, when raining is sunny, the solar panel 4 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage power source 12, when the raining is dark, the storage power source 12 can supply the electric energy to the LED outline lamp 901 and the LED illuminating lamp 602 for use, like this alright carry out night shift processing work, be adapted to under the condition of some robbing receipts, LED light 602 can also stir its lamp holder alright rotate through turning to spheroid 601 when using, thereby realize the effect of the searchlighting direction of changing LED light 602, consequently solar panel 4's setting, not only can have better this usefulness of sheltering from, can also utilize this space to carry out the electricity generation storage and be used for using under the condition of work at night, thereby energy-concerving and environment-protective effect has, and can accelerate the progress of harvest, be adapted to various robbing receipts situation.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Full-automatic sesame harvester, its characterized in that: comprises an installation back plate (1), a first grain lifting mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the installation back plate (1), a second grain lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly installed above the first grain lifting mechanism (2) on the rear surface of the installation back plate (1), a solar panel (4) is movably installed on the front surface of the installation back plate (1), a shielding plate block (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the solar panel (4), movable ball shells (6) are fixedly installed on the positions, close to two side surfaces, inside the shielding plate block (5), of the shielding plate block, a cutting mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation back plate (1), an installation support (8) is fixedly installed on the edge position of the lower surface of the installation back plate (1), a grain lifter star wheel (11) is movably installed on the upper surface of the installation support (8), a harvesting baffle plate (9) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation support (8) above the grain lifter star wheel, the front surface of installation backplate (1) is close to a side position fixed mounting and has side baffle (10), the rear surface fixed mounting of installation backplate (1) has storage power (12).

2. The full-automatic sesame harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: first breach (101) have been seted up on the surface of installation backplate (1), second breach (102) have been seted up to the below that the surface of installation backplate (1) is located first breach (101), first breach (101) with the equal fixed mounting in surface has protection baffle (103) about the both ends of second breach (102), a side fixed mounting of installation backplate (1) has installation plate (104), the surface movable mounting of installation plate (104) has support steel pole (105), the surface of support steel pole (105) is close to the one end activity and alternates and is equipped with rotation axis (106), removal sliding opening (107) have been seted up at the middle part of support steel pole (105).

3. The full-automatic sesame harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (106) is fixedly installed on the installing plate block (104), the installing plate block (104) is movably connected with the supporting steel rod (105) through the rotating shaft (106), the three seedling-lifting clamp plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first seedling-lifting mechanism (2) and the second seedling-lifting mechanism (3), and the seedling-lifting set square respectively penetrates through the second notch (102) and the first notch (101) and extends to the front surface of the installing back plate (1).

4. The full-automatic sesame harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that: fixed hob (401) are fixedly installed on one side surface of solar panel (4), butterfly screw cap (402) is installed through passing removal sliding opening (107) screwed connection in fixed hob (401), butterfly screw cap (402) are close to a side fixed mounting who supports steel pole (105) and are had rubber antiskid ribbed tile.

5. The full-automatic sesame harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: solar panel (4) with the junction fixed mounting who shelters from plate (5) has rotatory hinge (501), shelter from the upper surface of plate (5) and seted up and accomodate recess (502), the inside movable mounting who accomodates recess (502) has flexible plate (503), the lower fixed surface of flexible plate (503) installs limit baffle (504), the upper surface middle part fixed mounting of flexible plate (503) carries and carries handle (505).

6. The full-automatic sesame harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: the shielding plate block (5) and the solar panel (4) are movably connected with the mounting back plate (1) through a rotary hinge (501).

7. The full-automatic sesame harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the LED lamp is characterized in that a steering ball body (601) is movably mounted inside the movable spherical shell (6), an LED illuminating lamp (602) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the steering ball body (601) in front of the shielding plate (5), and a power supply wire (603) is fixedly connected to the surface of the steering ball body (601) behind the shielding plate (5).

8. The full-automatic sesame harvester according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a lubricant is coated between the steering sphere (601) and the movable spherical shell (6), and the other end of the power supply lead (603) is electrically connected with a storage power supply (12).

9. The full-automatic sesame harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the mounting supports (8) is three in total, the mounting supports are uniformly arranged on the front surface of the mounting back plate (1), and the LED outline marker lamps (901) are fixedly mounted on the positions, located on the edges of straight lines, of the upper surface of the harvesting baffle plate (9).