CN215269383U - Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215269383U CN215269383U CN202022964302.4U CN202022964302U CN215269383U CN 215269383 U CN215269383 U CN 215269383U CN 202022964302 U CN202022964302 U CN 202022964302U CN 215269383 U CN215269383 U CN 215269383U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种驱动式甘蔗宿根蔗破垄施肥起垄一体机，包括机架和两个破垄施肥起垄机构，两个破垄施肥起垄机构左右对称分布且与机架左右移动连接；每个破垄施肥起垄机构包括：破垄前犁组件，其包括前犁架和两个前犁，前犁架的后端与机架左右移动连接，两个前犁与前犁架连接；旋耕组件，其包括齿轮箱和旋耕刀组，旋耕刀组与齿轮箱连接；齿轮箱的上端与机架左右移动连接且位于破垄前犁组件的后方；施肥装置，其安装于齿轮箱上且位于旋耕刀组的后上方；培土装置，其与机架左右移动连接且位于施肥装置的后下方；以及起垄装置，其与培土装置的后侧转动连接。本实用新型的一体机能够满足破垄培土的新农艺要求，适用于不同行距的甘蔗种植地块。
The utility model discloses a driven sugarcane ratoon and cane ridge breaking and fertilizing ridge-breaking integrated machine, which comprises a frame and two ridge breaking and fertilizing ridge mechanisms. connection; each ridge breaking and fertilizing ridge mechanism includes: a ridge breaking front plough assembly, which includes a front plough frame and two front ploughs, the rear end of the front plough frame is connected to the frame by moving left and right, and the two front ploughs are connected to the front plough frame connection; the rotary tillage assembly, which includes a gear box and a rotary tiller blade group, the rotary tiller blade group is connected with the gear box; the upper end of the gear box is connected with the frame to move left and right and is located behind the plough assembly before the ridge breaking; the fertilization device, which is installed The gear box is located at the rear and upper part of the rotary tiller group; the soil cultivation device is connected with the frame to move left and right and is located behind the fertilization device; and the ridge device is connected with the rear side of the soil cultivation device. The integrated machine of the utility model can meet the new agronomic requirements of breaking ridges and cultivating soil, and is suitable for sugarcane planting plots with different row spacings.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to drive formula sugarcane perennial root sugarcane breaks ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one.
Background
The sugarcane ridge breaking and hilling is a new agricultural technology, which means that ridge breaking operation is carried out after sugarcane is harvested, long-acting fertilizer is applied after ridge breaking, then soil is banked in a sugarcane pocket, and perennial root sugarcane tops are buried to form a new sugarcane ridge, so that on one hand, diseases, drought and damage to people and livestock caused by bare sugarcane tops after ridge breaking can be reduced, the germination of low-level buds of perennial root sugarcane is promoted, the roots are deeper, and the sugarcane is less prone to lodging; on the other hand, because the window period of the intertillage hilling of the sugarcane in spring is short, the subsequent intertillage hilling operation can be saved by hilling after the ridge is broken by the perennial sugarcane, and the yield loss caused by improper operation time is avoided.
At present, the machine type specially developed for ridge breaking and ridging does not exist, most of the existing sugarcane ridge breaking machines are of a hoe shovel type, ridge breaking efficiency is low, soil breaking effect is poor, and the agricultural requirements for ridge breaking and ridging cannot be met. And when the perennial root sugarcane is subjected to ridge breaking and ridging, only the tractor is used for driving the hoe-shovel ploughshare to carry out ridge breaking operation on the sugarcane field. However, the soil quality of the sugarcane field after the operation of the sugarcane harvester is very hard, the soil firmness is high, if the soil is cut open and turned up by only using a hoe shovel ploughshare to forcibly cut the soil, the soil breaking rate is low, and the ridging effect is not ideal; and secondly, the advancing resistance of the tractor can be greatly increased, the power consumption is further improved, the loss of parts is increased, and the service life of the tractor is shortened. Therefore, a sugarcane ridge breaking, fertilizing and banking machine which is specially used for the new agriculture of ridge breaking and banking is urgently needed, has the functions of ridge breaking, fertilizing and banking, is high in reliability and good in adaptability, and can meet the agriculture requirement and performance requirement of ridge breaking and banking.
In addition, because the row spacing of sugarcane planting is different, and the furrow width is different with the ridge width, if the width of cultivation of rotary tillage subassembly is fixed, can be after changing work row spacing, the width of cultivation does not match with sugarcane trench width, injures sugarcane root at the in-process of broken ridge hilling, leads to the sugarcane to reduce output, strikes the use confidence of peasant household to sugarcane hiller. Therefore, there is a need for developing a multifunctional driving type sugarcane ratoon ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging integrated machine with functions of ridge breaking, soil breaking, fertilizing, ridging and the like, which is not only suitable for intertillage ridging of newly planted sugarcane, but also suitable for new agricultural operations such as ridge breaking, fertilizing, ridging and the like of the ratoon sugarcane.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a broken ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one of drive formula sugarcane perennial root sugarcane for the novel farming of the broken ridge ridging of sugarcane to overcome the sugarcane banking machine and have the low shortcoming of hacking rate and the not good effect of ridging.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model provides a drive formula sugarcane perennial root sugarcane breaks ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one, broken ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one includes: the front end of the frame is connected with the walking machine; the two ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging mechanisms are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode and are installed on the rack in a left-right moving mode; wherein, every broken ridge fertilization ridging mechanism includes: the ridge breaking front plough assembly comprises a front plough frame and two front ploughs, wherein the rear end of the front plough frame is connected with the front end of the rack in a manner of moving left and right, the upper ends of the two front ploughs are connected with the front end of the front plough frame in a manner of adjusting the height, and the two front ploughs are distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner; the rotary tillage assembly comprises a gear box and a rotary tillage cutter group, wherein the upper end of the gear box is provided with a gear box input shaft, and the lower end of the gear box is provided with a first gear box output shaft; the rotary tillage cutter group is connected with the output shaft of the first gear box; the upper end of the gear box is arranged on the rack in a manner of moving left and right and is positioned behind the ridge-breaking front plough assembly, and the input shaft of the gear box is driven to rotate by a first driving mechanism; the fertilizing device is detachably arranged at the top of the gear box and is positioned at the rear upper part of the rotary tillage cutter group, and the fertilizing device is driven by a second driving mechanism to carry out rotary fertilization; the ridging device is arranged on the rack in a manner of moving left and right, is positioned at the rear lower part of the fertilizing device and is used for ridging; and a ridging device rotatably mounted to a rear side of the ridging device for ridging.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, first actuating mechanism includes transfer case and two telescopic shaft couplings, the transfer case install in just be located two in the frame between the broken ridge fertilization ridging mechanism, the power input shaft of transfer case front end pass through the universal joint with walking machinery's power output shaft is connected, the power output shaft of transfer case left and right sides is respectively through one telescopic shaft coupling and one rotary tillage subassembly the gear box input shaft is connected.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, every among the ridge breaking fertilization ridging mechanism, second actuating mechanism includes two sprockets and chain, the upper end of gear box still is equipped with second gear box output shaft, one of them sprocket fixed mounting in on the second gear box output shaft, another the sprocket install in fertilizer injection unit's drive shaft is last, the chain is around locating two between the sprocket.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the number of the rotary tillage cutter sets is two, the number of the first gearbox output shafts is also two, the two first gearbox output shafts are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the gearbox, and the two rotary tillage cutter sets are respectively connected with one first gearbox output shaft.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the rotary blade set includes: the inner end of the rotary tillage cutter shaft is connected with the output shaft of the first gear box through a spline, the outer end of the rotary tillage cutter shaft is a cutter head connecting end, and the cross section of the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head connecting end is elliptical; the rotary tillage blade disc is provided with a plurality of tillage and harrowing blades which are uniformly distributed along the same circumferential direction, and each tillage and harrowing blade is detachably connected with the rotary tillage blade disc; each sleeve is movably sleeved on the connecting end of the cutter head; when the number of the rotary tillage cutter heads is one, the two sleeves are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the rotary tillage cutter heads; when the number of the rotary tillage cutter heads is at least two, the number of the sleeves is the same as that of the rotary tillage cutter heads, one sleeve is arranged between two adjacent rotary tillage cutter heads, and one sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the rotary tillage cutter head positioned on the outer side; and the end cover is connected with the outer end of the cutter head connecting end in a detachable mode.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, every broken ridge fertilization ridging mechanism still includes accuse native subassembly, it includes two accuse native boards, two to control native board symmetry set up in the left and right sides of gear box, every the inboard of accuse native board with can the luffing motion the gear box is connected, and every it all carries out the luffing motion through the drive of angle adjustment mechanism to control native board.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the left and right side walls of the gear box are both provided with the grass cutter groups, each grass cutter group comprises a plurality of grass cutters which are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction, and each grass cutter is detachably connected with the gear box through a mounting seat.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the ridging device includes a connecting frame and a ridging plough, a front end of the connecting frame is installed at a rear end of the frame in a manner of being capable of moving left and right, and an upper end of the ridging plough is installed on the connecting frame in a manner of being capable of adjusting height through the ridging frame.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the ridging device includes a ridging frame and a roller body, the upper end of the ridging frame with can swing from front to back with the link is connected, just the ridging frame inclines downwards from front to back, the middle part of the ridging frame pass through an elastic mechanism and is connected with the ridging device, the roller body with can install in the lower extreme of the ridging frame with the pivoted mode.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, in each ridging device, the roller body includes a rotating shaft and two profiling ridging rollers, the middle of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the ridging frame, the two profiling ridging rollers are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft, and each profiling ridging roller is conical with an inward large opening; wherein, two among the ridging device, be located two of the left and right sides the outside of profile modeling ridging roller all is equipped with a cylinder roller, is located two in the middle the profile modeling ridging roller is connected through a cylinder roller, every the diameter of cylinder roller is reduced gradually to the centre by both ends.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a broken ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one is used for the broken ridge operation of sugarcane to earthing up specially, can satisfy the broken ridge of sugarcane and earthing up this new agronomy requirement, filled the broken ridge of sugarcane and earthed up and did not have the blank of special agricultural machine; when the ridge breaking front plough component is used, the sugarcane field can be firstly split, the height of the front plough can be adjusted according to the cutting depth of the rotary tillage component, the land parcel is partially turned over for ridge breaking, the rear rotary tillage component can conveniently turn the land parcel in a large area, and the turned-out soil parcel is crushed, so that the working resistance and the power consumption of the rotary tillage component are reduced, the component loss rate is reduced, the soil breaking rate and the soil supply amount are improved, and the soil banking effect is further improved; and the subsequent ridging device and ridging device can be used for ridging and trimming and compacting the ridged sugarcane ridges, so that gullies formed by rainwater erosion are reduced, sugarcane lodging is prevented, the sugarcane yield is increased, and the subsequent sugarcane harvesting operation is facilitated.
2. The utility model discloses the rotary blade group of broken ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one is the combined design, ploughs the harrow sword and installs on the rotary blade disc with the detachable mode, and every rotary blade disc can install a plurality of ploughs the harrow sword, constitutes different helix distributions, and the quantity of ploughing the harrow sword can be adjusted according to hack rate and supply volume requirement, through increasing ploughs the harrow sword quantity, improves the hack rate, improves the effect of earthing up; in addition, the connecting end of the cutter head is provided with a sleeve, the relative distance between the rotary tillage cutter heads can be adjusted by replacing the sleeves with different lengths, and the number of the rotary tillage cutter heads can also be adjusted, so that the purposes of changing the working width of the rotary tillage cutter group and adjusting the tillage width are achieved, and the rotary tillage cutter group is suitable for different ground conditions and different agricultural requirements.
3. The utility model discloses broken ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one can integrate into a soil conveying system with the device of earthing up through installation accuse native subassembly on the rotary tillage subassembly to the soil rebound that turns over when rotary tillage knife tackle rotary tillage and shed near sugarcane pocket, accomplish soil allocation once, and push away soil to sugarcane pocket department through the device of earthing up at rear, accomplish secondary soil allocation, can't bank up the problem to the sugarcane pocket with soil completely with solving current sugarcane earthing up.
4. The utility model arranges the grass cutter group on the left and right sides of the gear box, which can cut the weeds rolled by the rotary tillage component, reduce the grass winding on the rotary tillage component, and effectively reduce the workload of cleaning and maintaining the machine for farmers; in addition, when the perennial root sugarcane ridge breaking operation is carried out, the rotary tillage cutter set crushes the cut-off sugarcane leaves which are screwed in and then returns the sugarcane leaves to the field, and the step of returning the sugarcane leaves to the field by using a rotary cultivator is omitted.
5. The utility model discloses a ridging device includes ridging frame and roll body, and the roll body includes pivot and two profile modeling ridging rollers again, can maintain and the compaction sugarcane ridge after earthing up, reduces the gully that forms because of the rainwash, and this kind of gully can lead to sugarcane pocket portion to lack soil, and the sugarcane lodges easily, reduces output to influence follow-up results operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the driving type sugarcane ratoon ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine according to the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another visual angle of the driving type sugarcane ratoon ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine
Fig. 3 is a schematic right-side view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front schematic view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the rotary tillage cutter according to the present invention.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1-frame, 2-ridging front plow assembly, 201-front plow, 202-front plow frame, 3-rotary tillage assembly, 301-rotary blade group, 3011-rotary blade shaft, 3012-tillage rake blade, 3013-rotary blade disc, 3014-end cap, 3015-bolt top cap, 3016-spring washer, 3017-sleeve, 302-gear box, 4-mounting plate, 5-soil control assembly, 6-ridging device, 601-ridging, 602-connecting frame, 603-ridging frame, 7-ridging device, 701-cylindrical roller, 702-ridging roller, 703-spring, 704-ridging frame, 705-rotating shaft, 8-fertilizing device, 801-sprocket, 802-chain, 9-telescopic shaft coupling, 10-transfer case, 11-chaffcutter group, 1101-chaffcutter and 1102-mounting seat.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Fig. 1 to 5 show according to the utility model discloses preferred embodiment's a structural schematic diagram of broken ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one of drive formula sugarcane perennial root sugarcane, broken ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one includes frame 1 and two at least broken ridge fertilization ridging mechanisms. Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the front end of the frame 1 is connected with a walking machine, wherein the walking machine can be a tractor, the front end of the frame 1 and the rear end of the tractor adopt a three-point suspension type connection mode to drive the ridging, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine to move through the walking of the tractor, and the ridging, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine can be lifted and lowered through a lifting oil cylinder on the tractor, so that the ridging, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine can be transferred and operated conveniently. Two broken ridge fertilization ridging mechanisms bilateral symmetry distribute and all install in frame 1 with the mode that can remove about to the interval between two broken ridge fertilization ridging mechanisms of adjustment, thereby make its sugarcane line that is applicable to different line spacing, application scope is wide, and the practicality is strong. Wherein, every broken ridge fertilization ridging mechanism includes plough subassembly 2 before the broken ridge, rotary tillage subassembly 3, accuse native subassembly 5, fertilizer injection unit 8, hiller 6 and ridging device 7. The ridge breaking front plough component 2 comprises a front plough frame 202 and two front ploughs 201, the rear end of the front plough frame 202 is connected with the front end of the frame 1 in a mode of moving left and right, the upper ends of the two front ploughs 201 are connected with the front end of the front plough frame 202 in a mode of adjusting the height, the height of the front ploughs 201 can be adjusted according to the cutting depth of the rotary tillage component 3, and the two front ploughs 201 are distributed in bilateral symmetry. The rotary tillage component 3 comprises a gear box 302 and a rotary tillage cutter group 301, the upper end of the gear box 302 is provided with a gear box input shaft, and the lower end of the gear box 302 is provided with a first gear box output shaft; the rotary tillage cutter set 301 is connected with an output shaft of the first gear box; the upper end of the gear box 302 is installed on the frame 1 in a manner of moving left and right and is located behind the ridge-breaking front plough assembly 2, and the input shaft of the gear box is driven to rotate by the first driving mechanism. The fertilizing device 8 is detachably mounted at the top of the gear box 302 and is located above and behind the rotary blade set 301, and the fertilizing device 8 is driven by the second driving mechanism to rotate for fertilizing sugarcane rows on two sides. The ridging device 6 is installed on the frame 1 in a manner of moving left and right and is positioned at the rear lower part of the fertilizing device 8 for ridging. The ridging device 7 is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the ridging device 6 for ridging. The utility model discloses a ridging, fertilizing and ridging integrated machine which is specially used for the ridging and ridging operation of sugarcane, aims to meet the new agricultural requirement of the ridging and ridging of the sugarcane, and fills the blank that the ridging and ridging of the sugarcane do not have special agricultural machinery; when the ridge breaking front plough component 2 is used, the sugarcane field can be firstly cut open, the height of the front plough 201 can be adjusted according to the cutting depth of the rotary tillage component 3, the land parcel is locally turned over for ridge breaking, the rear rotary tillage component 3 can conveniently turn the land parcel in a large area, the turned-out soil parcel is crushed, the working resistance and the power consumption of the rotary tillage component 3 are reduced, the component loss rate is reduced, the soil breaking rate and the soil supply amount are improved, and the soil banking effect is further improved; and the subsequent ridging device 6 and the ridging device 7 can perform ridging and trim and compact the ridged sugarcane ridges, so that gullies formed by rainwater erosion are reduced, sugarcane lodging is prevented, the sugarcane yield is increased, and the subsequent sugarcane harvesting operation is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the first driving mechanism may be a motor or a transmission mechanism connected to a power output shaft of the walking machine. Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a transfer case 10 and two telescopic couplings 9, the transfer case 10 is installed on the frame 1 and located between the two ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging mechanisms, a power input shaft at the front end of the transfer case 10 is connected with a power output shaft of the walking machine through a universal joint, power output shafts on the left side and the right side of the transfer case 10 are connected with a gear box input shaft of a rotary tillage assembly 3 through one telescopic coupling 9 respectively, so that rotary power of the walking machine is conveyed to gear boxes 302 of the left ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging mechanisms and the right ridge breaking, and is conveyed to the corresponding rotary tillage cutter set 301 through the gear boxes 302 to drive the rotary tillage cutter set 301 to rotate for soil breaking. Wherein, the telescopic shaft coupling 9 can stretch out and draw back to be convenient for adjust the interval of two broken ridge fertilization ridging mechanisms.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in each of the ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging mechanisms, the second driving mechanism may be a motor or a chain transmission mechanism connected to the gear box 302. Preferably, in each ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging mechanism, the second driving mechanism comprises two chain wheels 801 and a chain 802, the upper end of the gear box 302 is further provided with a second gear box output shaft, one chain wheel 801 is mounted on the second gear box output shaft, the other chain wheel 801 is mounted on a driving shaft of the fertilizing device 8, and the chain 802 is wound between the two chain wheels 801 to transmit the driving force of the gear box 302 to the fertilizing device 8 to drive the fertilizing device 8 to fertilize. Wherein, fertilizer injection unit 8 is prior art, commercially available.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, preferably, the number of the rotary blade sets 301 is two, the number of the first gearbox output shafts is also two, the two first gearbox output shafts are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the gearbox 302, and the two rotary blade sets 301 are respectively connected with one first gearbox output shaft to facilitate the rotary tillage and soil crushing operation.
Referring to fig. 5, preferably, rotary blade set 301 includes rotary blade shaft 3011, at least one rotary blade head 3013, at least two sleeves 3017, and end cap 3014. The inner end of the rotary tillage cutter shaft 3011 is connected to the output shaft of the first gear box through a spline, the outer end of the rotary tillage cutter shaft 3011 is a cutter head connecting end, the cross section of the outer circumference of the cutter head connecting end is elliptical, so as to form a step surface with the inner end, and the rotary tillage cutter head 3013 is driven to rotate conveniently. The middle part of the rotary tillage cutter head 3013 is provided with a through hole which is matched and connected with the connecting end of the cutter head, the rotary tillage cutter head 3013 is provided with a plurality of tillage harrow cutters 3012 which are evenly distributed along the same circumferential direction, the circle center of the circumferential surface surrounded by all the tillage harrow cutters 3012 is collinear with the axis of the rotary tillage cutter head 3013, and each tillage harrow cutter 3012 is detachably connected with the rotary tillage cutter head 3013 through a bolt, thus being convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the tillage harrow cutters 3012. Each rotary tillage cutter head 3013 can be installed with a plurality of harrow knives 3012 to form different spiral line distribution, the number of harrow knives 3012 can be adjusted according to the soil breaking rate and the requirement of soil supply, and the soil breaking rate is increased and the soil culture effect is improved by increasing the number of harrow knives 3012. Each sleeve 3017 is movably sleeved on the connecting end of the cutter head; when the number of the rotary tillage cutter head 3013 is one, the two sleeves 3017 are respectively located at the inner and outer sides of the rotary tillage cutter head 3013; when the number of the rotary tillage cutter heads 3013 is at least two, the number of the sleeves 3017 is the same as the number of the rotary tillage cutter heads 3013, a sleeve 3017 is arranged between two adjacent rotary tillage cutter heads 3013, a sleeve 3017 is arranged at the outer side of the rotary tillage cutter head 3013 positioned at the outermost side, and the rotary tillage cutter head 3013 positioned at the innermost side is abutted against the step surface. The end cover 3014 is connected with the outer end of blade disc link with the mode that can dismantle, and the inner of end cover 3014 and the outer end that is located the sleeve 3017 of outside support each other and lean on, compress tightly each part of axial, avoid axial cluster to move. Wherein, end cover 3014 passes through bolt top cover 3015 and the outer end threaded connection of blade disc link, and is equipped with spring washer 3016 between bolt top cover 3015 and the end cover 3014, avoids the screw thread not hard up. By replacing the sleeves 3017 with different lengths, the relative distance between the rotary tillage cutter heads 3013 can be adjusted, and the number of the rotary tillage cutter heads 3013 can also be adjusted, so as to achieve the purpose of changing the working width and the tillage width of the rotary tillage cutter set 301, thereby adapting to different ground conditions and different agricultural requirements.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, preferably, each ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging mechanism further comprises a soil control assembly 5, the soil control assembly 5 comprises two soil control plates symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the gear box 302, each soil control plate comprises a top plate, a rear side plate and an outer side plate, the upper end of the rear side plate is connected with the rear end of the top plate, and the rear side plate is inclined backwards from top to bottom; the upper end of outer panel is connected with the outer end of roof, and the outer panel from the top down leans out to the flow direction of the soil of being convenient for control by the turning over, carries soil to sugarcane pocket department.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, preferably, the left and right side walls of the gear box 302 are provided with the grass cutter sets 11, each grass cutter set 11 comprises a plurality of grass cutters 1101 distributed at intervals in the vertical direction, each grass cutter 1101 is detachably connected with the gear box 302 through a mounting seat 1102, weeds involved in the rotary tillage assembly 3 can be cut, grass entanglement on the rotary tillage assembly 3 is reduced, and workload of farmers for cleaning and maintaining the machine is effectively reduced; in addition, when the ridge-breaking operation of the perennial root sugarcane is carried out, the straw cutting knife group 11 cuts off the screwed sugarcane leaves, and then the sugarcane leaves are returned to the field after being crushed by the rotary tillage knife group 301, so that the step of returning the sugarcane leaves to the field by using a rotary cultivator is omitted.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, preferably, the banking device 6 includes a connection frame 602 and a banking plow 601. The front end of the connecting frame 602 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1 in a manner of moving left and right, and the upper end of the hilling plough 601 is arranged on the connecting frame 602 in a manner of adjusting the height through the hilling frame 603, so that the hilling height of the sugarcane can be adjusted conveniently; the hilling plough 601 can dig the soil after rotary tillage of the rotary tillage cutter set 301 to sugarcane pockets of sugarcane rows on two sides to hille the sugarcanes. Further preferably, the upper end of the hilling frame 603 is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes, the connecting frame 602 is provided with second connecting holes, and the height of the hilling plow 601 can be adjusted by connecting the second connecting holes and different first connecting holes with bolts.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, preferably, the ridging device 7 includes a ridging frame 704 and a roller body, an upper end of the ridging frame 704 is connected to the connection frame 602 to be swingable back and forth, and the roller body is rotatably mounted to a lower end of the ridging frame 704. And the ridging frame 704 inclines downwards from front to back, the middle part of the ridging frame 704 is connected with the connecting frame 602 through an elastic mechanism, the elastic mechanism is a spring 703, and the roller body can form pressing force on the ground through the action of the elastic mechanism, so that the roller body elastically floats. Further preferably, in each ridging device 7, the roller body comprises a rotating shaft 705 and two profiling ridging rollers 702, the middle part of the rotating shaft 705 is rotatably connected with the ridging frame 704, the two profiling ridging rollers 702 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 705, and each profiling ridging roller 702 is in a conical shape with an inward large opening; wherein, in two ridging devices 7, the outside that is located two profile modeling ridging rollers 702 of the left and right sides all is equipped with a cylinder roller 701, and two profile modeling ridging rollers 702 that are located the centre connect through a cylinder roller 701, and the diameter of every cylinder roller 701 reduces to the centre by both ends gradually, through profile modeling ridging roller 702 and cylinder roller 701's effect, can be to the sugarcane ridge after earthing up trimming and compaction.
Referring to fig. 3, preferably, in each ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging mechanism, a plurality of third connecting holes are formed in the upper end of the front plough 201 in the vertical direction, a fourth connecting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to each front plough 201, of the front plough frame 202, and the height of the front plough 201 can be adjusted by connecting the fourth connecting holes with different third connecting holes through bolts.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, preferably, in order to facilitate the left and right movement of the ridge breaking front plow assembly 2, the rotary tillage assembly 3 and the hilling device 6, the rear end of the front plow frame 202 is provided with a connecting device, the front and rear ends of the gear box 302 are respectively provided with a connecting device, and the front end of the connecting frame 602 is provided with a connecting device. The connecting device comprises two mounting plates 4 which are distributed at intervals, wherein one mounting plate 4 is fixed on the front plow frame 202, the gear box 302 or the connecting frame 602, the other mounting plate 4 is movably arranged, during installation, a cross rod of the frame 1 is clamped between the two mounting plates 4, the two mounting plates 4 are tightly connected by bolts, when the connecting device needs to move, the bolts are loosened, the front plow frame 202, the gear box 302 or the connecting frame 602 slide left and right, after the connecting device is adjusted to a required position, the bolts are tightened, and the adjusting mode is simple and convenient.
Adopt the utility model provides a pair of broken ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one of drive-type sugarcane perennial root sugarcane can break ridge fertilization hilling to the sugarcane ground after mechanized results, also can break ridge fertilization hilling to newly planting sugarcane ground, can also carry out the adjustment of working part interval to the sugarcane of different planting row spacing. When the ridge is broken, plough subassembly 2 splits the segmentation to the landmass in advance before using broken ridge earlier, uses rotary tillage subassembly 3 to carry out the secondary to the landmass and splits and smash the mound again, improves the hack rate, improves the operation effect when broken ridge earthing up, reduces rotary tillage subassembly 3's consumption, improves rotary tillage subassembly 3's durability. By adjusting the width of the rotary tillage cutter set 301, the ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging operation can be performed on sugarcane planting rows with different tillage widths, and the condition that sugarcane seedlings are damaged due to improper tillage widths is avoided. The rotary tillage component 3, the soil control component 5, the ridging device 6 and the ridging device 7 can be integrated into a soil distribution and conveying system, the moving directions of the soil turned and thrown by the rotary tillage component 3 are different, and a part of the soil moves to the soil control component 5 and then is rebounded to a sugarcane pocket to complete the first-stage ridging; one part moves to the ridging plough 601, is mixed with soil lifted by the ridging plough 601 from the furrow, is extruded by the side wall of the ridging plough 601 to move to a sugarcane pocket, and finally, the ridging device 7 is utilized to push the residual soil to enter the sugarcane pocket, so that the sugarcane ridge is trimmed and compacted, the second-stage ridging is completed, and the ridging effect is improved. Adopt the utility model discloses a broken ridge fertilization ridging all-in-one, the hack rate can reach more than 90%, and the height of earthing up can reach more than 15 cm.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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| CN202022964302.4U CN215269383U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine |
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| CN202022964302.4U CN215269383U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470583A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 广西大学 | Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine |
| CN115380642A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-25 | 华中农业大学 | Ditching and ridging device suitable for cold waterlogged paddy field |
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2020
- 2020-12-08 CN CN202022964302.4U patent/CN215269383U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470583A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 广西大学 | Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine |
| CN112470583B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-11-17 | 广西大学 | A driven sugarcane ratoon cane ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging integrated machine |
| CN115380642A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-25 | 华中农业大学 | Ditching and ridging device suitable for cold waterlogged paddy field |
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