CN214338658U - Solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214338658U CN214338658U CN202120162052.4U CN202120162052U CN214338658U CN 214338658 U CN214338658 U CN 214338658U CN 202120162052 U CN202120162052 U CN 202120162052U CN 214338658 U CN214338658 U CN 214338658U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- drip irrigation
- outlet pipe
- water outlet
- storage battery
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 diammine Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of drip irrigation in the aspect of plant irrigation, in particular to a solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device, which comprises a water storage tank and a mixing tank, wherein the water storage tank and the mixing tank are mutually connected through a water inlet pipe; a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is mutually connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, which is positioned in the water storage tank; a first water quantity adjusting device is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the top of the mixing box is provided with a storage hopper, and a discharge port of the storage hopper is arranged in the mixing box; a water outlet pipe is arranged outside the mixing box, and the mixing box is connected with the water outlet pipe through a connecting pipe; a dropper is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and a second water quantity adjusting device is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the dropper; the drip irrigation equipment also comprises a solar panel and a storage battery, wherein the solar panel is connected with the storage battery; the storage battery is connected with a controller. This equipment both has controlled the proportion of rich water mixed liquid through control inflow, can also adjust the flow of driping irrigation according to the needs of plant.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drip irrigation field in the aspect of the plant watering has especially related to a solar energy full-automatic liquid manure integration drip irrigation equipment.
Background
Drip irrigation is one of the most water-saving irrigation techniques for farm irrigation so far. With the development of economy and society, water resources in China are scarce day by day, and in order to save water, the drip irrigation technology is widely popularized in the agricultural field by the nation. However, how are crops fertilized under drip irrigation conditions? At present, the prior art is that powdered chemical fertilizer is directly put into an iron tank, the lower end of the iron tank is provided with a tubular outlet, the side wall of a main drip irrigation pipeline is provided with a hole matched with the outlet, the outlet is inserted into the hole, when water flows through the main drip irrigation pipeline, the chemical fertilizer is flushed into water and reaches the root of crops together with the water, and the purpose of fertilizing is achieved. The above method has the following disadvantages: firstly, the fertilizer particles easily block pipelines, so that local parts cannot be irrigated and fertilized; secondly, the fertilizer has large and small particles, and the speed of the fertilizer entering a drip irrigation pipeline is fast and slow, so that the content of the fertilizer in water is not uniform, the fertilizer is not uniformly applied, and accurate fertilizer application cannot be carried out; for insoluble fertilizers such as potassium sulfate, diammine, calcium superphosphate and the like, the amount of fertilizers dissolved in water is small, so that the requirement for crop growth is difficult to meet; the fertilization process is time-consuming, labor-consuming and fertilizer-wasting. In addition, the fertilizer of the integrative drip irrigation equipment of current liquid manure mixes the effect poor, and the flow and the concentration of unable accurate control fertilizer can't be regulated and control the application of fertilizer.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a solar energy full-automatic liquid manure integration drip irrigation equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a solar energy full-automatic liquid manure integration drip irrigation equipment, this equipment both control the proportion of rich water mixed liquid through the control inflow, can also adjust the flow of driping irrigation according to the needs of plant.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device comprises a water storage tank and a mixing tank, wherein the water storage tank and the mixing tank are connected with each other through a water inlet pipe;
a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is mutually connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, which is positioned in the water storage tank; a first water quantity adjusting device is arranged on the water inlet pipe;
a storage hopper is arranged at the top of the mixing box, and a discharge port of the storage hopper is arranged in the mixing box; a water outlet pipe is arranged outside the mixing box, and the mixing box is connected with the water outlet pipe through a connecting pipe;
a dropper is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and a second water quantity adjusting device is arranged between the water outlet pipe and the dropper;
a solar panel and a storage battery are arranged outside the water storage tank (4) and the mixing tank (8) and are connected with each other; the storage battery is connected with a controller;
the storage battery and the controller are both connected with the water pump.
Furthermore, the first water quantity adjusting device comprises a motor and an adjusting cavity, one end of the adjusting cavity is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod is provided with a reduction gear; the speed reduction gear is engaged with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is fixed at the output end of the motor through a rotating shaft; the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a limiting block, and a baffle is arranged between the limiting block and the reduction gear; the rotating rod is in threaded connection with the baffle; the baffle is movably arranged in the adjusting cavity and penetrates through the side wall of the water inlet pipe; the motor is respectively connected with the controller and the storage battery.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the adjusting cavity, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the adjusting cavity.
Furthermore, the second water quantity adjusting device comprises a telescopic rod and a moving rod, the telescopic rod is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the side wall of the water outlet pipe and is fixedly connected with the moving rod in the water outlet pipe; the moving rod is provided with a plurality of cover plates.
Further, the number of the cover plates is the same as that of the droppers.
Furthermore, the cover plate is arranged on the side wall of the movable rod, which is positioned on one side of the dropper.
Furthermore, the telescopic link is electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle is connected with controller, battery respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the water inflow of the mixing box is adjusted through the first water quantity adjusting device, meanwhile, the concentration of mixed liquid in the mixing box is adjusted because the amount of fertilizer entering the mixing box from the storage hopper is the same, and the phenomenon of blockage in the following drip irrigation process can be avoided because the fertilizer is well dissolved in the mixing box;
2. the water yield of the dropper is adjusted through a second water yield adjusting device, so that the drip irrigation quantity of the fertilizer and the water is controlled;
3. the use of solar panel, battery and controller has realized this drip irrigation equipment's intellectuality for this drip irrigation equipment uses more conveniently, simple.
An object of the utility model is to provide a solar energy full-automatic liquid manure integration drip irrigation equipment, this equipment both control the proportion of rich water mixed liquid through the control inflow, can also adjust the flow of driping irrigation according to the needs of plant.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention at A;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the outlet pipe according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a solar panel; 2. a storage battery; 3. a controller; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a water pump; 6. A water inlet pipe; 7. a motor; 8. a mixing box; 9. a storage hopper; 10. a discharge port; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a dropper; 15. a reduction gear; 16. a bearing; 17. a driving wheel; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a rotating rod; 20. an adjustment chamber; 21. a limiting block; 22. a travel bar; 23. a cover plate; 24. a baffle plate; 25. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the following drawings, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment comprises a water storage tank 4 and a mixing tank 8, wherein the water storage tank 4 and the mixing tank 8 are connected with each other through a water inlet pipe 6;
a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank 4, and a water outlet of the water pump is mutually connected with one end of the water inlet pipe 6, which is positioned in the water storage tank 4; a first water quantity adjusting device is arranged on the water inlet pipe 6;
the top of the mixing box 8 is provided with a storage hopper 9, and a discharge hole 10 of the storage hopper 9 is arranged in the mixing box 8; a water outlet pipe 12 is arranged outside the mixing box 8, and the mixing box 8 is connected with the water outlet pipe 12 through a connecting pipe;
a dropper 14 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 12, and a second water quantity adjusting device is arranged between the water outlet pipe 12 and the dropper 14;
the solar panel 1 and the storage battery 2 are arranged outside the water storage tank 4 and the mixing tank 8, and the solar panel 1 and the storage battery 2 are connected with each other; the storage battery 2 is connected with a controller 3;
the storage battery 2 and the controller 3 are both connected with a water pump.
The mixing tank 8 is placed on a high ground so that the mixed liquid in the mixing tank 8 can flow from the connection pipe 11 to the water outlet pipe 12 and the dropper 14 by a fall.
Further, the first water quantity adjusting device comprises a motor 7 and an adjusting cavity 20, one end of the adjusting cavity 20 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 19 through a bearing 16, and one end of the rotating rod 19 is provided with a reduction gear 15; the reduction gear 15 is engaged with a driving wheel 17, and the driving wheel 17 is fixed at the output end of the motor 7 through a rotating shaft 18; the other end of the rotating rod 19 is provided with a limiting block 21, and a baffle 24 is arranged between the limiting block 21 and the reduction gear 15; the rotating rod 19 is in threaded connection with the baffle plate 24; the baffle 24 is movably arranged in the adjusting cavity 20, and the baffle 24 penetrates through the side wall of the water inlet pipe 6; the motor 7 is respectively connected with the controller 3 and the storage battery 2.
Further, the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through a side wall of the adjusting cavity 20, and the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the adjusting cavity 20.
Further, the second water amount adjusting device comprises a telescopic rod 13 and a moving rod 22, the telescopic rod 13 is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe 12, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 13 penetrates through the side wall of the water outlet pipe 12 and is fixedly connected with the moving rod 22 inside the water outlet pipe 12; the moving rod 22 is provided with a plurality of cover plates 23.
Further, the number of the cover plates 23 is the same as that of the dropping pipes 14.
Further, the cover plate 23 is disposed on a side wall of the moving rod 22 on the side of the dropping pipe 14.
Further, the telescopic rod 13 is an electric telescopic rod 13, and the electric telescopic rod is respectively connected with the controller 3 and the storage battery 2.
According to the structure of the integrated drip irrigation equipment, the specific working principle is as follows:
when the drip irrigation equipment needs to be used for watering and fertilizing plants, fertilizer is firstly provided for the mixing box 8 through the storage hopper 9, then switches of the controller 3 are adjusted, the switches of the motor 7 are firstly turned on, the rotating shaft 18 positioned at the output end and the driving wheel 17 on the rotating shaft 18 drive the reduction gear 15 to rotate through the output end of the motor 7, the reduction gear 15 drives the rotating rod 19 fixedly connected with the reduction gear 15 to rotate in the rotating process, the rotating rod 19 moves along with the rotation of the rotating rod 19 through the baffle plate 24 in threaded connection in the rotating process, when the baffle plate 24 moves towards the reduction gear 15, the water flow in the water inlet pipe 6 is reduced, and when the baffle plate 24 moves towards the opposite direction of the reduction gear 15, the water flow in the water inlet pipe 6 is increased; then, the controller 3 turns on the switch of the electric telescopic rod 13, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 13 drives the moving rod 22 thereon to move in the water outlet pipe 12 in the telescopic process, the moving rod 22 drives the cover plate 23 to move in the moving process, when the cover plate 23 slowly covers the connection part of the dropper 14 and the water outlet pipe 12 in the moving process, the water yield of the dropper 14 is slowly reduced, and when the cover plate 23 slowly moves away from the connection part of the dropper 14 and the water outlet pipe 12, the water yield of the dropper 14 is slowly increased; then the power switch of the water pump is controlled by the controller 3, the water in the water storage tank 4 is transferred to the mixing tank 8 to be mixed and dissolved with the fertilizer in the mixing tank, the mixed liquid flows into the water outlet pipe 12 through the connecting pipe, and finally the drip irrigation operation is carried out on the plants through the dropper 14.
An object of the utility model is to provide a solar energy full-automatic liquid manure integration drip irrigation equipment, this equipment both control the proportion of rich water mixed liquid through the control inflow, can also adjust the flow of driping irrigation according to the needs of plant.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device comprises a water storage tank (4) and a mixing tank (8), wherein the water storage tank (4) and the mixing tank (8) are connected with each other through a water inlet pipe (6);
the method is characterized in that: a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank (4), and a water outlet of the water pump is mutually connected with one end of the water inlet pipe (6) positioned in the water storage tank (4); a first water quantity adjusting device is arranged on the water inlet pipe (6);
a storage hopper (9) is arranged at the top of the mixing box (8), and a discharge hole (10) of the storage hopper (9) is arranged in the mixing box (8); a water outlet pipe (12) is arranged outside the mixing box (8), and the mixing box (8) is connected with the water outlet pipe (12) through a connecting pipe;
a dropper (14) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (12), and a second water quantity adjusting device is arranged between the water outlet pipe (12) and the dropper (14);
a solar panel (1) and a storage battery (2) are arranged outside the water storage tank (4) and the mixing tank (8), and the solar panel (1) and the storage battery (2) are connected with each other; the storage battery (2) is connected with a controller (3);
the storage battery (2) and the controller (3) are both connected with the water pump.
2. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first water quantity adjusting device comprises a motor (7) and an adjusting cavity (20), one end of the adjusting cavity (20) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (19) through a bearing (16), and one end of the rotating rod (19) is provided with a reduction gear (15); the reduction gear (15) is engaged with a driving wheel (17), and the driving wheel (17) is fixed at the output end of the motor (7) through a rotating shaft (18); a limiting block (21) is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (19), and a baffle (24) is arranged between the limiting block (21) and the reduction gear (15); the rotating rod (19) is in threaded connection with the baffle (24); the baffle (24) is movably arranged in the adjusting cavity (20), and the baffle (24) penetrates through the side wall of the water inlet pipe (6); the motor (7) is respectively connected with the controller (3) and the storage battery (2).
3. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the side wall of the adjusting cavity (20), and the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the adjusting cavity (20).
4. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second water quantity adjusting device comprises a telescopic rod (13) and a moving rod (22), the telescopic rod (13) is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe (12), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (13) penetrates through the side wall of the water outlet pipe (12) and is fixedly connected with the moving rod (22) inside the water outlet pipe (12); the moving rod (22) is provided with a plurality of cover plates (23).
5. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the number of the cover plates (23) is the same as that of the dropper (14).
6. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cover plate (23) is arranged on the side wall of the movable rod (22) on one side of the dropper (14).
7. The solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (13) is an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is respectively connected with the controller (3) and the storage battery (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120162052.4U CN214338658U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120162052.4U CN214338658U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214338658U true CN214338658U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=77959338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120162052.4U Expired - Fee Related CN214338658U (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Solar full-automatic water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214338658U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-20 CN CN202120162052.4U patent/CN214338658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211008 |