CN220023584U - Liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray irrigation fertilization - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray irrigation fertilization, which comprises a fertilizer applicator and a reaction mechanism, wherein the reaction mechanism comprises a reaction kettle, a water pipe, a first water pump, a water inlet, a first conveying pipe and a cover, the lower surface of the fertilizer applicator is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with the reaction mechanism, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with the fertilizer application mechanism, and the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with the moving mechanism. The top surface sliding connection of bottom plate has reation kettle, reation kettle can stir water and fertilizer, and one side surface fixedly connected with water pipe of reation kettle, one side surface rotation of water pipe is connected with first water pump, and the inlet opening has been seted up to one side surface of first water pump, through inlet opening switch-on outside water source, and the water source can be through first water pump suction water pipe then inflow reation kettle inside, and reation kettle's top surface fixedly connected with first conveying pipeline can put into reation kettle with fertilizer through first conveying pipeline, and first conveying pipeline is sealed reation kettle.

Description

Liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray irrigation fertilization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray irrigation fertilization.

Background

Fertilizing, namely applying fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, maintaining and improving soil fertility, wherein the main purpose of the fertilizing is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, improve fertility and improve economic benefit, so reasonable and scientific fertilizing is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining development of agricultural sustainability, and the main basis of the fertilizing is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer consumption is estimated, the fertilizing time and fertilizing mode are determined, and the fertilizing method can be divided into base fertilizer and topdressing according to the difference of fertilizing time, and can be divided into broadcasting, flushing, hole application, strip application and the like according to the difference of fertilizing modes; the spreading and flushing are favorable for the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large and the utilization rate is low; the nutrient loss of hole fertilization and strip fertilization is less, the utilization rate is high, but a certain amount of mechanical energy is consumed; along with the development of modern accurate agriculture, accurate fertilization is also rapidly developed and becomes an important fertilization mode, and the conventional fertilization is a liquid fertilizer applicator, a fertilizer applying machine and the like, and the conventional fertilization machine comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizer applicator and the like, and also comprises a fertilizer conveying device, a ditching device and a covering device, wherein the solid fertilizer applicator, the liquid fertilizer applicator, the stable manure spreader, the stable liquid fertilizer spreader and the like according to the fertilizer applying property; according to the different growth periods of crops, a base fertilizer applying machine, a seed fertilizer applying machine, a topdressing machine and the like are used; according to the operation mode, the strip spreader, the deep spreader, the foliar spreader and the like are also liquid fertilizer spreaders for drip irrigation and fertilization, but most of the existing liquid fertilizer spreaders for drip irrigation and fertilization do not have the function of mixing and stirring fertilizer and water, and can cause that the fertilizer is mixed to reach the required concentration when in use because the fertilizer and the water cannot be fully mixed and stirred, thus affecting the normal use of the fertilizer,

thus, there is a particular need for a liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and fertilizer application.

However, most of the existing drip irrigation and spray irrigation liquid fertilizer applicators do not have the function of mixing and stirring fertilizers and water, and the fertilizers and the water cannot be fully mixed and stirred, so that the fertilizers can be mixed to reach the required concentration when the liquid fertilizer applicators are used, and the normal use of the fertilizers can be influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray irrigation fertilization, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, most of the prior liquid fertilizer applicators for drip irrigation and spray irrigation fertilization do not have the function of mixing and stirring fertilizers and water in the use process, and the fertilizers and the water cannot be fully mixed and stirred, so that the fertilizers can not be mixed to reach required concentration in the use process, and the normal use of the fertilizers can be influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a liquid fertilizer distributor for drip irrigation and spray irrigation are fertilizied, includes fertilizer distributor and reaction mechanism, and wherein reaction mechanism is including reation kettle, water pipe, first water pump, inlet port, first conveying pipeline and lid, fertilizer distributor's below fixedly connected with bottom plate, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with reaction mechanism, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with fertilizer distributor, the below surface of bottom plate is provided with moving mechanism.

Preferably, the reaction mechanism comprises a reaction kettle, a water pipe, a first water pump, a water inlet hole, a first conveying pipe and a cover, wherein the reaction kettle is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, a water pipe is fixedly connected to one side surface of the reaction kettle, the first water pump is rotationally connected to one side surface of the water pipe, the water inlet hole is formed in one side surface of the first water pump, the first conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reaction kettle, and the cover is connected to the upper surface of the first conveying pipe in a threaded manner.

Preferably, the outer wall of the first conveying pipe is matched with the inner wall of the cover in size, and the outer wall of the water pipe is matched with the inner wall of the first water pump in size.

Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a second water pump, a second conveying pipe, a storage bin, a third conveying pipe, a third water pump, a discharging pipe, a control valve and an atomizing nozzle, wherein the second water pump is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, the second conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second water pump, the storage bin is fixedly connected to one end of the second conveying pipe, the third conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side surface of the storage bin, one end of the third conveying pipe is rotationally connected with the third water pump, one side surface of the third water pump is rotationally connected with the discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the control valve, and one end of the control valve is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle.

Preferably, the inner wall size of the second water pump is identical to the outer wall size of the second conveying pipe, and the inner wall size of the third water pump is identical to the outer wall size of the third conveying pipe.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed column, a rotating shaft, a fixed shaft, wheels and a handle, wherein the fixed column is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner side surface of the fixed column, the fixed shaft is connected with the outer side surface of the rotating shaft in a penetrating manner, the wheels are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the fixed shaft, and the handle is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the wheels are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the bottom plate, and the front and rear sizes of the wheels are not consistent.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through reation kettle, the water pipe, first water pump, the inlet opening, first conveying pipeline and lid's setting, when fertilizer distributor needs to mix fertilizer and water reaction when using, the top surface sliding connection of bottom plate has reation kettle, reation kettle can stir water and fertilizer this moment, then reation kettle's a side surface fixedly connected with water pipe, one side surface rotation of water pipe is connected with first water pump, the inlet opening has been seted up on one side surface of first water pump, switch on outside water source through the inlet opening this moment, the water source can be through first water pump suction water pipe then inflow reation kettle inside, then reation kettle's top surface fixedly connected with first conveying pipeline, can put into reation kettle through first conveying pipeline this moment with fertilizer, then rotatory first conveying pipeline is sealed with reation kettle, just so accomplished fertilizer distributor with the effect of water mixing reaction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a reaction mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer distributor of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a moving mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer applicator; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a reaction mechanism; 301. a reaction kettle; 302. a water pipe; 303. a first water pump; 304. a water inlet hole; 305. a first feed delivery tube; 306. a cover; 4. a fertilization mechanism; 401. a second water pump; 402. a second feed delivery tube; 403. a storage bin; 404. a third feed delivery tube; 405. a third water pump; 406. a discharge pipe; 407. a control valve; 408. an atomizing nozzle; 5. a moving mechanism; 501. fixing the column; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a fixed shaft; 504. a wheel; 505. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray irrigation fertilization, which comprises a fertilizer applicator 1 and a reaction mechanism 3, wherein the reaction mechanism 3 comprises a reaction kettle 301, a water pipe 302, a first water pump 303, a water inlet 304, a first conveying pipe 305 and a cover 306, the lower surface of the fertilizer applicator 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 2, the reaction mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, the fertilizer application mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, and a moving mechanism 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 2.

Further, reaction mechanism 3 is including reation kettle 301, water pipe 302, first water pump 303, inlet 304, first conveying pipeline 305 and lid 306, the top surface sliding connection of bottom plate 2 has reation kettle 301, one side surface fixedly connected with water pipe 302 of reation kettle 301, one side surface rotation of water pipe 302 is connected with first water pump 303, inlet 304 has been seted up to one side surface of first water pump 303, the top surface fixedly connected with first conveying pipeline 305 of reation kettle 301, the top surface threaded connection of first conveying pipeline 305 has lid 306, through reation kettle 301, water pipe 302, first water pump 303, inlet 304, first conveying pipeline 305 and lid 306's setting, when fertilizer machine 1 needs to mix the reaction with water, reation kettle 301 is connected with to the top surface sliding connection of bottom plate 2, reation kettle 301 can stir water and fertilizer this moment, then one side surface fixedly connected with water pipe 302, one side surface rotation of water pipe 302 is connected with first water pump 303, one side surface of first water pump 303 has seted up inlet 304, the top surface threaded connection of first conveying pipeline 305 has lid 306, through reation kettle 301, water source 301 is then can be put into with first water source 301 through the inlet 305, then the inside the first conveying pipeline 301 is put into the first water source of water source 301 through the water source is connected with first water source inlet 305, then the inside the reation kettle 301, and then the effect is accomplished, the reation kettle is sealed, and is put into the reation kettle 301 through the water source 301, and then is put into the inside by the water source 301.

Further, the outer wall size of the first material conveying pipe 305 is matched with the inner wall size of the cover 306, the outer wall size of the water pipe 302 is matched with the inner wall size of the first water pump 303, and the reaction kettle 301 can be better sealed through the arrangement that the outer wall size of the first material conveying pipe 305 is matched with the inner wall size of the cover 306, and the outer wall size of the water pipe 302 is matched with the inner wall size of the first water pump 303.

Further, the fertilization mechanism 4 comprises a second water pump 401, a second conveying pipe 402, a storage bin 403, a third conveying pipe 404, a third water pump 405, a discharge pipe 406, a control valve 407 and an atomizing nozzle 408, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is connected with the second water pump 401 in a sliding manner, one side surface of the second water pump 401 is fixedly connected with the second conveying pipe 402, one end of the second conveying pipe 402 is fixedly connected with the storage bin 403, one side surface of the storage bin 403 is fixedly connected with the third conveying pipe 404, one end of the third conveying pipe 404 is rotatably connected with the third water pump 405, one side surface of the third water pump 405 is rotatably connected with the discharge pipe 406, one end of the discharge pipe 406 is fixedly connected with the control valve 407, one end of the control valve 407 is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle 408, and through the arrangement of the second water pump 401, the second conveying pipe 402, the storage bin 403, the third conveying pipe 404, the third water pump 405, the discharge pipe 406, the control valve 407 and the atomizing nozzle 408, when the fertilizer distributor 1 needs to spray reacted fertilizer, firstly, one side surface of the second water pump 401 is fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe 402, one end of the second conveying pipe 402 is fixedly connected with a bin 403, at the moment, the second water pump 401 can pump the fertilizer reacted in the reaction kettle 301 into the bin 403 through the second conveying pipe 402, then one end of the third conveying pipe 404 is rotationally connected with a third water pump 405, one side surface of the third water pump 405 is rotationally connected with a discharging pipe 406, at the moment, the fertilizer reacted in the bin 403 can be pumped into the third conveying pipe 404 through the third water pump 405, then one side surface of the third water pump 405 is rotationally connected with a discharging pipe 406, one end of the discharging pipe 406 is fixedly connected with a control valve 407, one end of the control valve 407 is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle 408, at the moment, the fertilizer reacted by opening the control valve 407 can be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 408, this completes the effect of the fertilizer applicator 1 spraying the reacted fertilizer.

Further, the inner wall size of the second water pump 401 is matched with the outer wall size of the second conveying pipe 402, the inner wall size of the third water pump 405 is matched with the outer wall size of the third conveying pipe 404, and the fertilizer distributor 1 can be better sealed by matching the inner wall size of the second water pump 401 with the outer wall size of the second conveying pipe 402 and matching the inner wall size of the third water pump 405 with the outer wall size of the third conveying pipe 404.

Further, the moving mechanism 5 includes a fixed column 501, a rotating shaft 502, a fixed shaft 503, a wheel 504 and a handle 505, the lower surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 501, the inner side surface of the fixed column 501 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 502, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 502 is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft 503, the outer side surface of the fixed shaft 503 is rotationally connected with the wheel 504, the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the handle 505, and when the fertilizer applicator 1 is required to be moved, the lower surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 501, the inner side surface of the fixed column 501 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 502, at this time, the fixed shaft 503 can rotate inside the fixed column 501, then the inner side surface of the fixed column 501 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 502, then the outer side surface of the fixed shaft 503 is rotationally connected with the wheel 504, at this time, the direction of the wheel 504 can be adjusted through the rotating shaft 502, then the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the handle 505, at this time, and the fertilizer applicator 1 can be moved by pushing the handle 505.

Further, the wheels 504 are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the bottom plate 2, the front and rear sizes of the wheels 504 are not consistent, the fertilizer distributor 1 can be better moved through the wheels 504 symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the bottom plate 2, and the direction of the fertilizer distributor 1 can be better controlled through the front and rear sizes of the wheels 504.

Working principle: when the fertilizer applicator 1 needs to mix fertilizer and water for reaction, the reaction kettle 301 is slidingly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, at this time, the reaction kettle 301 can stir water and fertilizer, then a water pipe 302 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the reaction kettle 301, one side surface of the water pipe 302 is rotatably connected with a first water pump 303, one side surface of the first water pump 303 is provided with a water inlet 304, at this time, an external water source is connected through the water inlet 304, the water source can be pumped into the water pipe 302 through the first water pump 303 and then flows into the reaction kettle 301, then a first conveying pipe 305 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the reaction kettle 301, at this time, fertilizer can be put into the reaction kettle 301 through the first conveying pipe 305, then the reaction kettle 301 is sealed by rotating the first conveying pipe 305, thus the effect of mixing fertilizer and water for reaction of the fertilizer applicator 1 is completed, the outer wall size of the first conveying pipe 305 is matched with the inner wall size of the cover 306, when the fertilizer distributor 1 needs to spray reacted fertilizer, firstly, one side surface of the second water pump 401 is fixedly connected with a second material conveying pipe 402, one end of the second material conveying pipe 402 is fixedly connected with a storage bin 403, at the moment, the second water pump 401 can pump the fertilizer which is reacted in the reaction kettle 301 into the storage bin 403 through the second material conveying pipe 402, then one end of the third material conveying pipe 404 is rotationally connected with a third water pump 405, one side surface of the third water pump 405 is rotationally connected with a material discharging pipe 406, at the moment, the fertilizer which is reacted in the storage bin 403 can be pumped into the third material conveying pipe 404 through the third water pump 405, then one side surface of the third water pump 405 is rotationally connected with a material discharging pipe 406, one end of the material discharging pipe 406 is fixedly connected with a control valve 407, when the fertilizer distributor 1 needs to spray the reacted fertilizer, firstly, one side surface of the second water pump 401 is fixedly connected with the second conveying pipe 402, one end of the second conveying pipe 402 is fixedly connected with the storage bin 403, at the moment, the second water pump 401 can pump the fertilizer which is reacted in the reaction kettle 301 into the storage bin 403 through the second conveying pipe 402, then one end of the third conveying pipe 404 is rotationally connected with the third water pump 405, one side surface of the third water pump 405 is rotationally connected with the discharging pipe 406, at the moment, the fertilizer which is reacted in the storage bin 403 can be pumped into the third conveying pipe 404 through the third water pump 405, one end of the discharging pipe 406 is fixedly connected with a control valve 407, one end of the control valve 407 is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle 408, at the moment, fertilizer after the reaction of opening the control valve 407 is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 408, thus the effect of spraying the fertilizer after the reaction of the fertilizer applicator 1 is completed, when the fertilizer applicator 1 needs to be moved, firstly, the lower surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 501, the inner side surface of the fixed column 501 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 502, at the moment, the fixed shaft 503 can rotate in the fixed column 501, then the inner side surface of the fixed column 501 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 502, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 502 is penetratingly connected with a fixed shaft 503, then the outer side surface of the fixed shaft 503 is rotationally connected with a wheel 504, at the moment, the direction of the wheel 504 can be adjusted through the rotating shaft 502, then the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a handle 505, at this time, the handle 505 is pushed to enable the fertilizer applicator 1 to move, the wheel 504 is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the bottom plate 2 to enable the fertilizer applicator 1 to move better, and the direction of the fertilizer applicator 1 can be controlled better due to the inconsistent front and back sizes of the wheel 504, so that the liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation, spray irrigation and fertilization is completed.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray irrigation fertilization comprises a fertilizer applicator (1) and a reaction mechanism (3), wherein the reaction mechanism (3) comprises a reaction kettle (301), a water pipe (302), a first water pump (303), a water inlet (304) and a first conveying pipe (305)

And a cover (306), characterized by: the fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fertilizer distributor (1), a reaction mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), a fertilizer distributor (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), and a moving mechanism (5) is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate (2).

2. A liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray application as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the reaction mechanism (3) comprises a reaction kettle (301), a water pipe (302), a first water pump (303), a water inlet hole (304), a first conveying pipe (305) and a cover (306), wherein the reaction kettle (301) is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) in a sliding manner, the water pipe (302) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the reaction kettle (301), the first water pump (303) is connected to one side surface of the water pipe (302) in a rotating manner, the water inlet hole (304) is formed in one side surface of the first water pump (303), the first conveying pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reaction kettle (301), and the cover (306) is connected to the upper surface of the first conveying pipe (305) in a threaded manner.

3. A liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray application as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the outer wall size of the first conveying pipe (305) is matched with the inner wall size of the cover (306), and the outer wall size of the water pipe (302) is matched with the inner wall size of the first water pump (303).

4. A liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray application as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the fertilizing mechanism (4) comprises a second water pump (401), a second conveying pipe (402), a storage bin (403), a third conveying pipe (404), a third water pump (405), a discharging pipe (406), a control valve (407) and an atomizing nozzle (408), wherein the second water pump (401) is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) in a sliding mode, the second conveying pipe (402) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second water pump (401), the storage bin (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the second conveying pipe (402), the third conveying pipe (404) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the storage bin (403), the third water pump (405) is connected to one end of the third conveying pipe (404) in a rotating mode, the discharging pipe (406) is connected to one side surface of the third water pump in a rotating mode, the control valve (407) is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging pipe (406), and the atomizing nozzle (408) is fixedly connected to one end of the control valve (407).

5. A liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray application as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the inner wall size of the second water pump (401) is matched with the outer wall size of the second conveying pipe (402), and the inner wall size of the third water pump (405) is matched with the outer wall size of the third conveying pipe (404).

6. A liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray application as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the moving mechanism (5) comprises a fixed column (501), a rotating shaft (502), a fixed shaft (503), wheels (504) and a handle (505), wherein the fixed column (501) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate (2), the rotating shaft (502) is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the fixed column (501), the fixed shaft (503) is penetratingly connected with the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (502), the wheels (504) are rotatably connected with the outer side surface of the fixed shaft (503), and the handle (505) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (2).

7. A liquid fertilizer applicator for drip irrigation and spray application as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the wheels (504) are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the bottom plate (2), and the front and back sizes of the wheels (504) are not consistent.