CN217308202U

CN217308202U - Seeder with seeding control structure

Info

Publication number: CN217308202U
Application number: CN202220001558.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃爽; 李攀; 陶鑫; 闫晓威
Original assignee: Yichang Yiyang Seedling Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Yiyang Seedling Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder with control structure of sowing, including the seeder box, the inside mechanism of sowing, mechanism and watering mechanism of sowing of being provided with of seeder box, the mechanism of sowing is the inside kind seed box that is provided with of seeder box, first spout has been seted up to seed box top inner wall, first spout inner wall rotates and is connected with first bull stick, first bull stick outer wall evenly is provided with a plurality of puddlers, inside wall fixedly connected with agitator motor of seeder box one side, agitator motor output shaft power is connected with the pivot, inside the pivot other end stretched into the seed box, the pivot outer wall evenly is provided with a plurality of blades. The utility model discloses a mechanism of sowing that sets up utilizes agitator motor to rotate for the second bull stick rotates under drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear's meshing effect, makes first bull stick rotate under the drive of belt, stirs the inside seed of kind seed box, prevents that the seed from depositing the adhesion that wets for a long time, can not control seed seeding quantity when leading to sowing.

Description

Seeder with seeding control structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, especially, relate to a seeder with control structure seeds.

Background

The seeding machine is a planting machine taking crop seeds as seeding objects, and along with the development of modern agricultural technology, the combined operation seeding machine is widely applied to agricultural production, seeding is one of crop cultivation measures, and specifically, the seeding machine is used for timely seeding the seeds into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode, wherein the proper seeding directly influences the growth and the yield of crops.

Present seeder that uses in the agricultural, the structure is comparatively single, and seeding efficiency is comparatively low, still appears often at the in-process of sowing that kind, seed metering is uneven and leak the scheduling problem of sowing, still need the manual work to get into the field after the seeder operation and carry out moisturizing benefit fertile and return soil, has reduced the efficiency of seeding. Therefore, there is a need for a sowing machine having a seed discharge control structure to solve such problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a seeding machine with a seeding control structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seeder with control structure of sowing, including the seeder box, the inside mechanism of sowing that is provided with of seeder box, dig mechanism and watering mechanism, sowing mechanism is the inside kind seed box that is provided with of seeder box, first spout has been seted up to seed box top inner wall, first spout inner wall rotates and is connected with first bull stick, first bull stick outer wall evenly is provided with a plurality of puddlers, seeder box one side inner wall fixedly connected with agitator motor, agitator motor output shaft power is connected with the pivot, the pivot other end stretches into inside the seed box, the pivot outer wall evenly is provided with a plurality of blades, seed box bottom fixedly connected with seed sowing pipe, the seeding bottom of the tube end stretches out the seeder bottom half.

Preferably, pivot outer wall fixedly connected with drive bevel gear, seeder box top inner wall rotate and are connected with the second bull stick, and second bull stick outer wall fixedly connected with driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear and drive bevel gear meshing are connected, and sliding connection has same belt between second bull stick and the first bull stick, and the feed inlet has been seted up at the seed box top.

Preferably, the mechanism of digging is provided with adjusting motor for seeder bottom of the box inner wall, and adjusting motor output shaft power is connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod top is connected with seeder box top inner wall rotation, and the meshing of threaded rod outer wall is connected with the regulation pole, and the second spout has been seted up to seeder box one side lateral wall, adjusts pole outer wall and second spout sliding connection.

Preferably, one end of the adjusting rod extends out of the box body of the seeder and is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, the outer wall of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a soil turning wheel, the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod extends out of the bottom of the box body of the seeder and is fixedly connected with a furrow opener.

Preferably, the outer wall of the other side of the seeder box body is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, the bottom of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a soil returning device, one side of the seeder box body is fixedly connected with a pushing handle, and the bottom of the seeder box body is provided with a bottom wheel.

Preferably, the watering mechanism is the inside water tank that is provided with of seeder box, water tank top inner wall fixedly connected with hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate, the water inlet has been seted up at seeder box top, water inlet bottom fixedly connected with bellows, the bellows other end and water tank lateral wall fixed connection, the water tank lateral wall is provided with the presser, seeder box and fixedly connected with spray pipe are stretched out to the water tank bottom.

Preferably, the bottom of the water tank extends out of the box body of the seeding machine and is provided with a third sliding groove, and the inner wall of the third sliding groove is connected with a water spraying pipe in a sliding manner.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arranged seed sowing mechanism, the stirring motor is used for rotating, so that the second rotating rod rotates under the meshing action of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the first rotating rod rotates under the driving of the belt to stir seeds in the seed box, the seeds are prevented from being stored for a long time and being wetted and adhered, the seed sowing quantity cannot be controlled during seed sowing, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the blades can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the stirring motor, the seed sowing mechanism can control the seed sowing quantity according to the land quality under different conditions or the growth characteristics of the seeds to be sown, and the seed sowing uniformity of the device is improved;

2. the soil turning mechanism is used for turning the soil in advance, so that the soil quality is improved, the growth environment of seeds is guaranteed, meanwhile, the soil turning wheel and the furrow opener can be adjusted in height by using the adjusting motor, the adjustment can be conveniently carried out according to the actual requirement of the sowing depth to be treated, the practicability of the device is improved, the irrigation mechanism is convenient for watering and even fertilizing the soil, the seeds are moistened and nourished, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved;

3. through the third spout that sets up, utilize the presser to pressurize water or fertilizer for high-pressure rivers produce pressure to the spray pipe when the blowout, make the spray pipe be located the third spout internal rotation, have improved the area of spraying of spray pipe bottom water jet, have improved the efficiency of watering or fertilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a seed sowing machine having a seed sowing control structure according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional side view of a seed sowing machine having a seed sowing control structure according to example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a furrow opener and a soil return device of a seeding machine having a seeding control structure according to example 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a seed sowing pipe of a sowing machine having a seed sowing control structure as set forth in embodiment 2.

In the drawings: 1. a seeder box body; 2. a seed box; 3. a first chute; 4. a first rotating lever; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a stirring motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a blade; 9. seeding; 10. a drive bevel gear; 11. a second rotating rod; 12. a driven bevel gear; 13. a belt; 14. a feed inlet; 15. adjusting the motor; 16. a threaded rod; 17. adjusting a rod; 18. a second chute; 19. a first link; 20. a rotating roller; 21. a soil turning wheel; 22. a second link; 23. a groove cutting device; 24. a water tank; 25. a hydraulic lever; 26. pressing a plate; 27. a water inlet; 28. a bellows; 29. a pressurizer; 30. a water spray pipe; 31. a third link; 32. a soil returning device; 33. a pushing handle; 34. a bottom wheel; 35. and a third chute.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seeder with control structure of sowing, including seeder box 1, seeder box 1 is inside to be provided with sowing mechanism, dig mechanism and watering mechanism, sowing mechanism is the inside seedcase 2 that is provided with of seeder box 1, first spout 3 has been seted up to 2 top inner walls of seedcase, 3 inner walls of first spout rotate and are connected with first bull stick 4, 4 outer walls of first bull stick evenly are provided with a plurality of puddlers 5, seeder box 1 one side inner wall fixedly connected with agitator motor 6, agitator motor 6 output shaft power is connected with pivot 7, the 7 other end of pivot stretches into inside the

seedcase

2, 7 outer walls of pivot evenly are provided with a plurality of

blades

8, 2 bottom fixedly connected with seeding pipes 9 of seedcase, seeding pipe 9 bottom stretches out seeder box 1 bottom.

Meanwhile, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 10, the inner wall of the top of the seeder box body 1 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 11, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 12, the driven bevel gear 12 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 10, the same belt 13 is slidably connected between the second rotating rod 11 and the first rotating rod 4, the top of the seed box 2 is provided with a feed inlet 14, the soil turning mechanism is that the inner wall of the bottom of the seeder box body 1 is provided with an adjusting motor 15, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 15 is in power connection with a threaded rod 16, the top end of the threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the seeder box body 1, the outer wall of the threaded rod 16 is meshed and connected with an adjusting rod 17, the side wall of one side of the seeder box body 1 is provided with a second chute 18, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 17 is slidably connected with the second chute 18, one end of the adjusting rod 17 extends out of the seeder box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 19, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected with a rotating roller 20, the outer wall of the rotating roller 20 is fixedly connected with a soil turning wheel 21, the other end of the adjusting rod 17 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 22, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 22 extends out of the bottom of the seeder box 1 and is fixedly connected with a furrow opener 23, the outer wall of the other side of the seeder box 1 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 31, the bottom of the third connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with a soil return device 32, one side of the seeder box 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 33, the bottom of the seeder box 1 is provided with a bottom wheel 34, the watering mechanism is provided with a water tank 24 in the seeder box 1, the inner wall of the top of the water tank 24 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 25, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 25 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 26, the top of the seeder box 1 is provided with a water inlet 27, the bottom of the water inlet 27 is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe 28, the other end of the corrugated pipe 28 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water tank 24, and the side wall of the water tank 24 is provided with a pressurizer 29, the bottom end of the water tank 24 extends out of the seeder box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 30.

The working principle is as follows: when the seeder is used, seeds to be sowed are injected into the seed box 2 through the feed inlet 14, water or liquid fertilizer to be used is injected into the water box 24 through the water inlet 27, the seeder box 1 is moved to a field area to be sowed by the push handle 33 and the bottom wheel 34, the adjusting motor 15 is started to enable the adjusting rod 17 to move up and down in the second chute 18 under the meshing action with the threaded rod 16, the soil turning wheel 21 and the furrow drawer 23 are positioned at proper heights, the adjusting motor 15 is closed, a worker starts the stirring motor 6 and the hydraulic rod 25 and stably pushes the seeder box 1, the soil turning wheel 21 turns over the land in front of the seeder box 1, the furrow drawer 23 cuts the turned land out of a sowing furrow, the stirring motor 6 works to enable the blade 8 to rotate to sow the seeds into the sowing furrow through the seed sowing pipe 9, the hydraulic rod 25 works to enable the water or the fertilizer to be sprayed out through the water spray pipe 30 under the pressure action, the seeds are irrigated, and then the soil returning device 32 is used for backfilling the soil turned out from the sowing trench, so that the sowing is completed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the bottom of the water tank 24 extends out of the seeder box 1 and is provided with a third chute 35, and the inner wall of the third chute 35 is slidably connected with a water spraying pipe 30.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer spraying device is used, water or fertilizer is pressurized by the pressurizer 29 through the third sliding groove 35, so that high-pressure water flow generates pressure on the water spraying pipe 30 when being sprayed out, the water spraying pipe 30 is positioned in the third sliding groove 35 to rotate, the spraying area of a water spraying opening at the bottom of the water spraying pipe 30 is increased, and the irrigation or fertilization efficiency is improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seeding machine with a seeding control structure comprises a seeding machine box body (1), wherein a seeding mechanism, a soil turning mechanism and a watering mechanism are arranged in the seeding machine box body (1), the seeding mechanism is characterized in that a seed box (2) is arranged in the seeding machine box body (1), a first chute (3) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the seed box (2), a first rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first chute (3), a plurality of stirring rods (5) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (4), a stirring motor (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the seeding machine box body (1), an output shaft of the stirring motor (6) is in power connection with a rotating shaft (7), the other end of the rotating shaft (7) extends into the seeding machine box (2), a plurality of blades (8) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), a seeding pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed box (2), the bottom end of the seed sowing pipe (9) extends out of the bottom of the seeding machine box body (1).

2. The seeding machine with a seeding control structure according to claim 1, wherein a driving bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), a second rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the seeding machine box body (1), a driven bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod (11), the driven bevel gear (12) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (10), the same belt (13) is slidably connected between the second rotating rod (11) and the first rotating rod (4), and a feeding hole (14) is formed in the top of the seed box (2).

3. The seeding machine with a sowing control structure according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning mechanism is provided with an adjusting motor (15) on the inner wall of the bottom of the seeding machine box body (1), an output shaft of the adjusting motor (15) is connected with a threaded rod (16) in a power mode, the top end of the threaded rod (16) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the seeding machine box body (1), the outer wall of the threaded rod (16) is meshed and connected with an adjusting rod (17), a second sliding groove (18) is formed in the side wall of one side of the seeding machine box body (1), and the outer wall of the adjusting rod (17) is connected with the second sliding groove (18) in a sliding mode.

4. A sowing machine with a sowing control structure according to claim 3, wherein one end of the adjusting rod (17) extends out of the sowing machine box (1) and is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (19), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected with a rotating roller (20), the outer wall of the rotating roller (20) is fixedly connected with a soil turning wheel (21), the other end of the adjusting rod (17) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (22), and the bottom end of the second connecting rod (22) extends out of the bottom of the sowing machine box (1) and is fixedly connected with a furrow opener (23).

5. The seeding machine with a sowing control structure according to claim 1, wherein a third connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the seeding machine box body (1), a soil returning device (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting rod (31), a pushing handle (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the seeding machine box body (1), and a bottom wheel (34) is arranged at the bottom of the seeding machine box body (1).

6. The seeding machine with a seeding control structure according to claim 1, wherein the watering mechanism is a water tank (24) arranged inside the seeding machine box body (1), a hydraulic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the water tank (24), a pressing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (25), a water inlet (27) is formed in the top of the seeding machine box body (1), a corrugated pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water inlet (27), the other end of the corrugated pipe (28) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water tank (24), a pressurizer (29) is arranged on the side wall of the water tank (24), and a water spraying pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water tank (24) and extends out of the seeding machine box body (1).

7. A sowing machine with a sowing control structure according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the water tank (24) extends out of the sowing machine box body (1) and is provided with a third sliding chute (35), and a water spraying pipe (30) is connected to the inner wall of the third sliding chute (35) in a sliding manner.