CN216492007U

CN216492007U - Fertilizer preparation fertilization watering integration system

Info

Publication number: CN216492007U
Application number: CN202220001754.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方靓; 夏江平
Original assignee: Tibet Jiangya Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tibet Jiangya Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizers, and particularly relates to an integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizers, which aims at solving the problems that fertilizers and water need to be premixed and then sprayed, and deposition is easy to occur in a mixing barrel in the spraying process, so that the water and fertilizer are not uniform, and the spraying effect cannot be kept consistent in the existing integrated system for fertilizing and watering. The fertilization and watering integrated system can fully mix the fertilizer and water, can continue to stir in the spraying process, is not easy to deposit, sprays the water and the fertilizer uniformly, and can keep the spraying effect consistent.

Description

Fertilizer preparation fertilization watering integration system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a fertilization and watering integrated system for preparing an organic fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and is a water and fertilizer integration technology which is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, wherein the water and fertilizer integration is realized by mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop types, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper, uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil always keeps loose and proper water content, however, the existing fertilization and watering integration system needs to pre-mix the fertilizer and water, then sprays the fertilizer and the water, and is easy to deposit in a mixing barrel in the spraying process, resulting in uneven water and fertilizer and inconsistent spraying effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilizer application and sprinkling integrated system for preparing organic fertilizer comprises a movable portal frame, a fertilizer box, a mixing box, a spiral conveying rod, a stirring rod, a driving mechanism, a conveying pump, a conveying pipe and a mixing rod, wherein the fertilizer box and the mixing box are fixedly arranged on the movable portal frame, the fertilizer box is arranged at the top of the mixing box, the bottom of the fertilizer box and the top of the mixing box are fixedly connected with a same conveying pipe, the spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected in the conveying pipe, the stirring rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod, the conveying pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, the conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the movable portal frame, a water inlet pipe of the conveying pump is fixedly connected in the mixing box, a water outlet pipe of the conveying pump is fixedly connected in the conveying pipe, the bottom of the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads, the mixing rod is rotatably arranged in the conveying pipe, the driving mechanism is arranged on the movable portal frame, and the stirring rod and the mixing rod are both connected with the driving mechanism.

Specifically, actuating mechanism includes worm wheel one, worm one, bevel gear four, worm two, bevel gear one, step motor and bevel gear two, fixed mounting has worm wheel one on the puddler, set up the recess on one side inner wall of mixing box, the dead lever is installed to the recess internal rotation, the both ends of dead lever respectively fixed mounting have bevel gear four and worm one.

Specifically, the first worm is meshed with the first worm wheel, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the groove, a connecting round rod is rotatably mounted in the through hole, three bevel gears are fixedly mounted at two ends of the connecting round rod, one bevel gear three of the two bevel gears is meshed with the bevel gear four, the second worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the mixing rod, and the control rod is rotatably mounted on the conveying pipe.

Specifically, the two ends of the control rod are respectively and fixedly provided with a first bevel gear and a second worm, the second worm is meshed with a second worm gear, a fixing groove is formed in one side of the movable portal frame, a stepping motor is slidably mounted in the fixing groove, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

Specifically, one side fixed mounting of step motor has the regulating block, and regulating block slidable mounting is in the fixed slot, set up threaded hole on the regulating block, and the threaded rod is installed to the fixed slot internal rotation, and threaded rod threaded mounting has worm wheel three on the threaded rod, rotate on one side inner wall of fixed slot and install the regulation pole, the one end fixed mounting of adjusting the pole has worm three, worm three meshes with worm wheel three, the other end fixed mounting of adjusting the pole has the regulation rim plate.

Specifically, a sealing bearing is fixedly arranged in the groove, and the fixing rod is fixedly arranged on an inner ring of the sealing bearing.

Specifically, an auxiliary groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the fertilizer box, and the top end of the spiral conveying rod is rotatably installed in the auxiliary groove.

Specifically, a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box, and the bottom end of the stirring rod is rotatably installed in the rotating groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the fertilizer preparation, fertilization and watering integrated system can fully mix fertilizer and water, can flexibly switch control states in the conveying process, and can mix the fertilizer and water being conveyed in the conveying pipe.

(2) According to the fertilizer application and water spraying integrated system for preparing the organic fertilizer, the uniformity of sprayed fertilizer water is good, the fertilizer water is not easy to precipitate, and the spraying efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the drawings in the following description are illustrative only, and that the structures, proportions, sizes, and other elements shown in the drawings are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes in the present disclosure, which are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is to be construed as limiting the utility model in any manner, and not necessarily for all purposes, except as technically essential.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a main view of an integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a delivery pump and a delivery pipe of the integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part a of the integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizer provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. moving the portal frame; 2. a fertilizer box; 3. a mixing box; 4. a screw conveying rod; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a first worm wheel; 7. a first worm; 8. a delivery pump; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a spray head; 11. a mixing rod; 12. a second worm; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a stepping motor; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. connecting the round rod; 17. a third bevel gear; 18. a fourth bevel gear; 19. an adjusting block; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a worm III; 22. and adjusting the wheel disc.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model and that it is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, an organic fertilizer preparation fertilization watering integrated system comprises a mobile portal frame 1, a fertilizer box 2, a mixing box 3, a spiral conveying rod 4, a stirring rod 5, a conveying pump 8, a conveying pipe 9 and a mixing rod 11, wherein the fertilizer box 2 and the mixing box 3 are both fixedly mounted on the mobile portal frame 1, the fertilizer box 2 is arranged at the top of the mixing box 3, the bottom of the fertilizer box 2 and the top of the mixing box 3 are fixedly connected with a same conveying pipe, the spiral conveying rod 4 is rotatably connected in the conveying pipe, the stirring rod 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod 4, the conveying pump 8 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing box 3, the conveying pipe 9 is fixedly mounted on the mobile portal frame 1, the water inlet pipe of the conveying pump 8 is fixedly connected in the mixing box 3, the water outlet pipe of the conveying pump 8 is fixedly connected in the conveying pipe 9, the bottom of the conveying pipe 9 is fixedly provided with a plurality of nozzles 10, the conveying pipe 9 is rotatably provided with a mixing rod 11, the stirring rod 5 is fixedly provided with a first worm wheel 6, the inner wall of one side of the mixing box 3 is provided with a groove, the groove is rotatably provided with a fixed rod, two ends of the fixed rod are respectively fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 18 and a first worm 7, the first worm 7 is meshed with the first worm wheel 6, the inner wall of the bottom of the groove is provided with a through hole, the through hole is rotatably provided with a connecting round rod 16, two ends of the connecting round rod 16 are both fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 17, one bevel gear 17 of the two third bevel gears 17 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 18, the mixing rod 11 is fixedly provided with a second worm wheel, the conveying pipe 9 is rotatably provided with a control rod, and two ends of the control rod are respectively fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 13 and a second worm 12, the second worm 12 is meshed with the second worm wheel, a fixing groove is formed in one side of the movable portal frame 1, a stepping motor 14 is installed in the fixing groove in a sliding mode, a second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor 14, and the second bevel gear 15 is meshed with the first bevel gear 13.

In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of step motor 14 has regulating block 19, and regulating block 19 slidable mounting is in the fixed slot, sets up threaded hole on the regulating block 19, and the threaded rod 20 is installed to the fixed slot internal rotation, and threaded rod 20 threaded mounting has worm wheel three in the threaded hole on the threaded rod 20, rotate on one side inner wall of fixed slot and install the regulation pole, the one end fixed mounting of adjusting the pole has worm three 21, worm three 21 and three meshing of worm wheel, the other end fixed mounting of adjusting the pole has regulation rim plate 22.

In this embodiment, a seal bearing is fixedly installed in the groove, and the fixing rod is fixedly installed at an inner ring of the seal bearing.

In this embodiment, the top inner wall of the fertilizer box 2 is provided with an auxiliary groove, and the top end of the spiral conveying rod 4 is rotatably installed in the auxiliary groove.

In this embodiment, seted up the rotary tank on the bottom inner wall of mixing box 3, the bottom of puddler 5 is rotated and is installed in the rotary tank.

In this embodiment, the adjusting wheel disc 22 is rotated, the adjusting wheel disc 22 drives the third worm 21 to rotate, the third worm 21 drives the third worm gear to rotate, the third worm gear drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, the threaded rod 20 drives the adjusting block 19 to move, the adjusting block 19 drives the stepping motor 14 to move, the stepping motor 14 drives the second bevel gear 15 to move, the second bevel gear 15 contacts and meshes with the third bevel gear 17, the stepping motor 14 can drive the third bevel gear 17 to rotate, the third bevel gear 17 drives the third bevel gear 17 to rotate through the connecting round rod 16, the third bevel gear 17 can drive the fourth bevel gear 18 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 18 drives the fixing rod to rotate, the fixing rod drives the first worm 7 to rotate, the first worm 7 drives the stirring rod 5 on the first worm gear 6 to rotate, the stirring rod 5 drives the spiral conveying rod 4 to rotate simultaneously, the spiral conveying rod 4 sends organic fertilizer into the mixing box 3 at a constant speed to mix with water, after the movable portal frame 1 is moved to an area needing fertilization, the conveying pump 8 is started and conveys mixed liquid manure into the conveying pipe 9, the adjusting wheel disc 22 is rotated again, the bevel gear II 15 on the stepping motor 14 is in meshed contact with the bevel gear I13, so that the stepping motor 14 drives the control rod on the bevel gear I13 to rotate, the control rod drives the worm II 12 to rotate, the worm II 12 drives the worm gear II and the mixing rod 11 to rotate, and the mixing rod 11 can continuously mix the liquid manure and spray the liquid manure from the spray head 10.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical progress that: the fertilization and watering integrated system can fully mix the fertilizer and water, can continue to stir in the spraying process, is not easy to deposit, sprays the water and the fertilizer uniformly, and can keep the spraying effect consistent.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that two connecting plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mobile portal frame 1, and a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two connecting plates, and the universal wheels can conveniently control the mobile portal frame 1 to move.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The organic fertilizer preparation, fertilization and watering integrated system is characterized by comprising a movable portal frame (1), a fertilizer box (2), a mixing box (3), a spiral conveying rod (4), a stirring rod (5), a driving mechanism, a conveying pump (8), a conveying pipe (9) and a mixing rod (11), wherein the fertilizer box (2) and the mixing box (3) are fixedly installed on the movable portal frame (1), the fertilizer box (2) is arranged at the top of the mixing box (3), the bottom of the fertilizer box (2) and the top of the mixing box (3) are fixedly connected with the same conveying pipe, the spiral conveying rod (4) is rotatably connected in the conveying pipe, the stirring rod (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod (4), the conveying pump (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box (3), the conveying pipe (9) is fixedly installed on the movable portal frame (1), the inlet tube fixed connection of delivery pump (8) is in mixing box (3), the outlet pipe fixed connection of delivery pump (8) is in conveyer pipe (9), the bottom fixed mounting of conveyer pipe (9) has a plurality of shower nozzle (10), mixing rod (11) are installed to conveyer pipe (9) internal rotation, actuating mechanism sets up on removing portal frame (1), puddler (5) and mixing rod (11) all are connected with actuating mechanism.

2. The integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first worm gear (6), a first worm (7), a fourth bevel gear (18), a second worm (12), a first bevel gear (13), a stepping motor (14) and a second bevel gear (15), the first worm gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the stirring rod (5), a groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the mixing box (3), a fixing rod is rotatably mounted in the groove, and the four bevel gears (18) and the first worm (7) are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends of the fixing rod.

3. The integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first worm (7) is meshed with the first worm gear (6), a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the groove, a connecting round rod (16) is rotatably mounted in the through hole, two ends of the connecting round rod (16) are fixedly mounted with third bevel gears (17), one third bevel gear (17) of the two third bevel gears (17) is meshed with fourth bevel gears (18), the mixing rod (11) is fixedly mounted with a second worm gear, and the conveying pipe (9) is rotatably mounted with a control rod.

4. The integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first bevel gear (13) and a second worm gear (12) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the control rod respectively, the second worm gear (12) is meshed with the second worm gear, a fixing groove is formed in one side of the movable portal frame (1), a stepping motor (14) is slidably mounted in the fixing groove, a second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stepping motor (14), and the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the first bevel gear (13).

5. The integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein an adjusting block (19) is fixedly mounted on one side of the stepping motor (14), the adjusting block (19) is slidably mounted in a fixing groove, a threaded hole is formed in the adjusting block (19), a threaded rod (20) is rotatably mounted in the fixing groove, the threaded rod (20) is threadedly mounted in the threaded hole, a third worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the threaded rod (20), an adjusting rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the fixing groove, a third worm (21) is fixedly mounted at one end of the adjusting rod, the third worm (21) is meshed with the third worm wheel, and an adjusting wheel disc (22) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the adjusting rod.

6. The integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the groove is fixedly provided with a sealing bearing, and the fixing rod is fixedly arranged on an inner ring of the sealing bearing.

7. The integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top inner wall of the fertilizer box (2) is provided with an auxiliary groove, and the top end of the spiral conveying rod (4) is rotatably mounted in the auxiliary groove.

8. The integrated system for preparing, fertilizing and watering organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotary tank is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box (3), and the bottom end of the stirring rod (5) is rotatably installed in the rotary tank.