CN220044182U - Water and fertilizer integrated agricultural machine capable of automatically irrigating and quantitatively fertilizing - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated agricultural machine capable of automatically irrigating and quantitatively fertilizing, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and comprises a movable irrigation vehicle body, a storage container, a stirring mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the storage container is arranged on one side above the movable irrigation vehicle body, a filter screen plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage container, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor, a stirring shaft, stirring paddles and a cleaning plate, the stirring shaft is arranged in the storage container, the driving motor is connected with the stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft, the cleaning plate is fixedly connected on the surface of the stirring shaft, the filter screen plate is in contact with the surface of the cleaning plate, the irrigation mechanism comprises a liquid pump, a water and fertilizer inlet pipe and a water and fertilizer outlet pipe, the water and fertilizer inlet pipe is arranged on one side, close to the filter screen plate, one end of the liquid pump is connected with the water and fertilizer outlet pipe, the stirring and automatic impurity cleaning integrated functions of a water and fertilizer mixture are realized, and the water and fertilizer integrated agricultural machine has the characteristics of strong practicability.

Description

A water and fertilizer integrated agricultural machine with automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a water-fertilizer integrated agricultural machinery capable of automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization.

Background technique

Technical measures to supplement the water needed by crops. In order to ensure normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, crops are often unable to meet their water requirements due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to make up for the lack of natural rainfall.

Traditional farmland irrigation is flood irrigation. This method is a serious waste of water resources and is not conducive to environmental protection, so it is gradually being eliminated. With the development of technology, the emergence of mechanical automated irrigation and fertilization equipment can not only irrigate farmland evenly , and can also fertilize farmland by dissolving fertilizer in water.

The existing water-fertilizer integrated agricultural machinery with automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization still has the following shortcomings in actual use: Since the water-fertilizer mixture is stored in the irrigation container in advance, the water will be more or less mixed with impurities such as aquatic plants. Although it is now Some water inlets of water pipes installed in irrigation containers are equipped with a filter screen or material cover. However, the negative pressure generated by the liquid pump when pumping water will tightly adsorb aquatic plants and other impurities to the surface of the filter screen or material cover. For a long time, After a while, impurities such as aquatic plants will clog the filter or material cover. Generally, users will discover the clogging problem only after they find that the water pipe does not produce water or the water volume is significantly reduced. Moreover, manual cleaning is usually used, which will not be beneficial to the user. Extensive irrigation and fertilization work.

Utility model content

The purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model is to provide an integrated water and fertilizer agricultural machine with automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a water and fertilizer integrated agricultural machine for automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization, including a mobile irrigation vehicle body, a storage container, a stirring mechanism and an irrigation mechanism. The storage container is installed on the mobile irrigation machine. On the upper side of the car body, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage container. The mixing mechanism includes a driving motor, a mixing shaft, a mixing blade and a cleaning plate. The mixing shaft is installed in the storage container. The driving motor Connected to the stirring shaft, a plurality of the stirring blades are installed on the surface of the stirring shaft, the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft, and the filter plate is in contact with the surface of the cleaning plate;

The irrigation mechanism includes a liquid pump, a water and fertilizer inlet pipe and a water and fertilizer discharge pipe. The water and fertilizer inlet pipe is installed on the side of the storage container close to the filter plate. One end of the liquid pump is connected to the water and fertilizer inlet pipe. The water and fertilizer discharge pipe is connected to the water and fertilizer inlet pipe. The other end of the liquid pump is connected. When the water and fertilizer mixture passes through the filter plate, impurities such as water plants and other impurities mixed in the water and fertilizer mixture are isolated on one side of the filter plate. If too much water weed accumulates, the filter plate will be blocked. , which is not conducive to irrigation and fertilization, but the cleaning plate that rotates with the stirring shaft can automatically clean up the water plants on one side of the filter plate, realizing the integrated function of stirring the water and fertilizer mixture and automatically cleaning impurities, and has strong practicality .

As a further solution of the present invention: the irrigation mechanism further includes a water and fertilizer conduit, the water and fertilizer conduit is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the liquid pump, and a plurality of the water and fertilizer discharge pipes are fixedly installed on the surface of the water and fertilizer conduit.

As a further solution of the present invention: the irrigation mechanism also includes a solenoid valve, which is installed at the connection between the water and fertilizer discharge pipe and the water and fertilizer conduit, and controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve while moving the mobile irrigation vehicle body. When the solenoid valve is opened, the liquid pump can discharge the water and fertilizer mixture in the storage container to the farmland below through the water and fertilizer inlet pipe, water and fertilizer conduit and water and fertilizer discharge pipe. The evenly discharged water and fertilizer discharge pipe can make the water and fertilizer mixture evenly distributed in the farmland. , thereby improving the effect of fertilization and irrigation.

As a further solution of the present invention: the drive motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage container, and the liquid pump is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage container.

As a further solution of the present invention: a fertilizer inlet is provided above the storage container, and a clean water inlet is installed on the side wall of the storage container. First, clean water is transported to the storage container through the clean water inlet through a water pump, and then the fertilizer is transported through the fertilizer inlet. Put into storage container.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the liquid pump can discharge the water and fertilizer mixed liquid in the storage container to the farmland below through the water and fertilizer inlet pipe, the water and fertilizer conduit and the water and fertilizer discharge pipe, and the water and fertilizer discharge pipe can discharge the water and fertilizer evenly It can evenly distribute the water and fertilizer mixture in the farmland, thus improving the effect of fertilization and irrigation. When the water and fertilizer mixture passes through the filter plate, impurities such as water plants and other impurities mixed in the water and fertilizer mixture are isolated on one side of the filter plate. If there are too many aquatic plants accumulated, the filter plate will be clogged, which is not conducive to irrigation and fertilization. However, the cleaning plate that rotates with the stirring shaft can automatically clean up the aquatic plants on one side of the filter plate, realizing the mixing and automatic cleaning of the water and fertilizer mixture. The function of integrating impurities is highly practical.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of a mobile irrigation vehicle body and a storage container in an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the stirring mechanism in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the stirring mechanism in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the irrigation mechanism in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of an integrated water and fertilizer agricultural machine for automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-mobile irrigation vehicle body, 2-storage container, 21-fertilizer inlet, 22-filter plate, 23-clean water inlet, 3-stirring mechanism, 31-drive motor, 32-stirring shaft, 33-stirring Paddle, 34-cleaning plate, 4-irrigation mechanism, 41-liquid pump, 42-water and fertilizer inlet pipe, 43-water and fertilizer conduit, 44-solenoid valve, 45-water and fertilizer discharge pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper" and "lower" The directions or positional relationships indicated by "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings , is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. This embodiment provides a water and fertilizer integrated agricultural machine for automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization, including a mobile irrigation vehicle body 1, a storage container 2, a stirring mechanism 3 and an irrigation mechanism 4. The storage container 2 Installed on the upper side of the mobile irrigation vehicle body 1, a filter plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage container 2, and the stirring mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a stirring shaft 32, a stirring blade 33 and a cleaning plate 34. The stirring shaft 32 is installed in the storage container 2, the driving motor 31 is connected to the stirring shaft 32, a plurality of the stirring blades 33 are installed on the surface of the stirring shaft 32, and the cleaning plate 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft 32, The filter plate 22 is in surface contact with the cleaning plate 34;

The irrigation mechanism 4 includes a liquid pump 41, a water and fertilizer inlet pipe 42 and a water and fertilizer discharge pipe 45. The water and fertilizer inlet pipe 42 is installed on the side of the storage container 2 close to the filter plate 22. One end of the liquid pump 41 is connected to the water and fertilizer inlet. Pipe 42, the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 45 is connected to the other end of the liquid pump 41.

Further, the drive motor 31 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage container 2 , and the liquid pump 41 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage container 2 .

Further, a fertilizer inlet 21 is provided above the storage container 2, and a clean water inlet 23 is installed on the side wall of the storage container 2. The clean water inlet 23 is connected to a water pump. After the water pump transports the clean water to the storage container 2 through the clean water inlet 23, it is Fertilizer is put into the storage container 2 through the fertilizer inlet 21.

In the above solution, the driving motor 31 drives the stirring blade 33 to rotate through the stirring shaft 32. The rotating stirring blade 33 stirs the fertilizer and clean water, so that the fertilizer can be evenly mixed and dissolved in the clean water. The mobile irrigation vehicle body When 1 moves, the liquid pump 41 can discharge the water and fertilizer mixture in the storage container 2 to the farmland below through the water and fertilizer inlet pipe 423 and the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 45. The uniform discharge of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 45 can make the water and fertilizer mixture evenly distributed in the field. In farmland, thereby improving the effect of fertilization and irrigation;

The cleaning plate 34 that rotates following the stirring shaft 32 can automatically clean up the water plants on one side of the filter plate 22, which can prevent the filter plate 22 from being blocked when there are too many water plants, and realizes the integrated function of stirring the water and fertilizer mixture and automatically cleaning impurities. It has the characteristics of strong practicality.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. As an embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation mechanism 4 also includes a water and fertilizer conduit 43. The water and fertilizer conduit 43 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the liquid pump 41, and a plurality of the water and fertilizer discharge pipes 45 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water and fertilizer conduit 43.

Further, the irrigation mechanism 4 also includes a solenoid valve 44 , which is installed at the connection between the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 45 and the water and fertilizer conduit 43 .

In the above solution, the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 44 is controlled while moving the mobile irrigation vehicle body 1. When the solenoid valve 44 is opened, the liquid pump 41 can move the water and fertilizer mixture in the storage container 2 through the water and fertilizer inlet pipe 42, water and fertilizer. The conduit 43 and the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 45 are discharged to the farmland below. The evenly discharged water and fertilizer discharge pipe 45 can evenly distribute the water and fertilizer mixture in the farmland, thus improving the fertilization and irrigation effect and realizing the functions of quantitative irrigation and fertilization.

When the utility model is used, clean water is first transported to the storage container 2 through the clean water inlet 23 through a water pump, and then fertilizer is put into the storage container 2 through the fertilizer inlet 21. Then the drive motor 31 is started, and the drive motor 31 is driven by the stirring shaft 32. The stirring blade 33 rotates, and the rotating stirring blade 33 stirs the fertilizer and clean water, so that the fertilizer can be evenly mixed and dissolved in the clean water, and then controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 44 while moving the mobile irrigation vehicle body 1. When the solenoid valve 44 is opened, the liquid pump 41 can discharge the water and fertilizer mixed liquid in the storage container 2 to the farmland below through the water and fertilizer inlet pipe 42, the water and fertilizer conduit 43 and the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 45. The evenly discharged water and fertilizer discharge pipe 45 can discharge the water and fertilizer. The mixed liquid is evenly distributed in the farmland, thereby improving the effect of fertilization and irrigation. When the water and fertilizer mixed liquid passes through the filter plate 22, impurities such as water plants and other impurities mixed in the water and fertilizer mixed liquid are isolated on one side of the filter plate 22. If When there are too many aquatic plants accumulated, the filter plate 22 will be clogged, which is not conducive to irrigation and fertilization. However, the cleaning plate 34 that rotates with the stirring shaft 32 can automatically clean up the aquatic plants on one side of the filter plate 22, thereby realizing the mixing of the water and fertilizer mixture. The integrated function of automatic cleaning of impurities is highly practical.

It should be noted that although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains an independent technical solution. This description of the description is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the description as an Overall, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above-described embodiments only express preferred implementations of the present technical solution, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed. However, this cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of this technical solution. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present technical solution.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigate and integrative agricultural machinery of liquid manure of ration fertilization, includes portable irrigation vehicle body (1), storage container (2), rabbling mechanism (3) and irrigation mechanism (4), a serial communication port, storage container (2) are installed in portable irrigation vehicle body (1) top one side, storage container (2) inner wall fixed mounting has filter screen plate (22), rabbling mechanism (3) include driving motor (31), (mixing) shaft (32), stirring paddle (33) and clearance board (34), stirring shaft (32) are installed in storage container (2), driving motor (31) are connected with (mixing) shaft (32), and a plurality of stirring paddle (33) are installed on (mixing) shaft (32) surface, clearance board (34) fixed connection is on (mixing) shaft (32) surface, filter screen plate (22) and clearance board (34) surface contact;

irrigation mechanism (4) are including liquid pump (41), liquid manure advance pipe (42) and liquid manure discharge pipe (45), liquid manure advance pipe (42) install one side that storage container (2) are close to filter screen plate (22), liquid manure advance pipe (42) are connected to one end of liquid pump (41), liquid manure discharge pipe (45) are connected with the other end of liquid pump (41).

2. The automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization integrated agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation mechanism (4) further comprises a water and fertilizer guide pipe (43), the water and fertilizer guide pipe (43) is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the liquid pump (41), and a plurality of water and fertilizer discharge pipes (45) are fixedly installed on the surface of the water and fertilizer guide pipe (43).

3. An automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization integrated agricultural machine according to claim 2, wherein the irrigation mechanism (4) further comprises a solenoid valve (44), and the solenoid valve (44) is installed at the junction of the water and fertilizer discharge pipe (45) and the water and fertilizer guide pipe (43).

4. An automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization integrated agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (31) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage container (2), and the liquid pump (41) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage container (2).

5. The automatic irrigation and quantitative fertilization water and fertilizer integrated agricultural machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that a fertilizer inlet (21) is arranged above the storage container (2), and a clear water inlet (23) is arranged on the side wall of the storage container (2).