CN111165141A - Solid granular fertilizer application vehicle - Google Patents
Solid granular fertilizer application vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111165141A CN111165141A CN202010220714.9A CN202010220714A CN111165141A CN 111165141 A CN111165141 A CN 111165141A CN 202010220714 A CN202010220714 A CN 202010220714A CN 111165141 A CN111165141 A CN 111165141A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- frame
- lifting mechanism
- main shaft
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid granular fertilizer application vehicle which comprises a vehicle frame, a pit digging mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The frame is provided with the fertilizer storehouse in both ends about be provided with the fertilizer apparatus in the fertilizer storehouse, the fertilizer apparatus can pass through pipeline ration with the inside fertilizer in fertilizer storehouse and carry to rotatory main shaft feed inlet. The middle top of the frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism consists of a hydraulic system, a limiting system and a lifting plate. The pit digging mechanism is composed of a drill bit, helical blades, a rotating main shaft and a driving motor. The invention can realize the reciprocating action of the drill bit from the fertilizing vehicle to the ground surface around the plants, realize the automation of deep application of granular fertilizer and improve the working efficiency; simultaneously can make the soil of digging along spiral direction of rotation discharge ground, effectively prevent that the earth after punching from falling into the hole again, lead to fertilizer can not be executed into completely in the hole to improve fertilization efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a solid granular fertilizer application vehicle.
Background
The solid granular fertilizer is an important agricultural resource and is widely used in China, namely, the solid granular fertilizer refers to a compound fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer and the like. Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or sprinkling the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so rational and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.
The solid granular fertilizer has great investment in agricultural production and becomes an indispensable fertilizer for agricultural production, but the solid granular fertilizer has the inherent characteristics of short fertilizer efficiency duration, extremely easy volatilization and the like, and how to improve the utilization rate becomes a problem to be solved urgently. For solid fertilizers, the traditional spreading mode is manual spreading or mechanical pressurization spreading, and the manual spreading or mechanical pressurization spreading only can spread the fertilizer on the surface of soil, so that the fertilizer cannot be fully mixed with the soil, and the required fertilizing amount is large. The deep application of the granular fertilizer is to uniformly and quantitatively apply the granular fertilizer to the dense part of the root system of the crop, so that the effective components of the granular fertilizer are volatilized or lost while the granular fertilizer is fully absorbed by the crop, the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is improved, and the crop yield is increased.
Most of China also adopts manual pit digging and fertilizer spreading, and the method can achieve the purpose of fertilizer application, but has low efficiency and high labor intensity. Some fertilizer applicators are also available on the market, such as small backpack fertilizer applicators, which are operated by a single person, a fertilizer box is backed on the back, a fertilizer application rod connected with the fertilizer box is held by two hands, a tip at the head of the fertilizer application rod is pressed into the soil by feet, a baffle of the fertilizer applicator is opened after a certain depth is reached, and fertilizer in a fertilizer storage box flows into the soil along with a fertilizer discharge pipeline. The fertilizer applicator has a simple structure, and the fertilizer application efficiency is improved by a lot compared with manual hole digging and fertilizer application, but the weight of the fertilizer is totally supported by the back of people, the labor intensity is high, the fertilizer application depth can be influenced for hard soil, and the fertilizer application amount is less each time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid granular fertilizer application vehicle to solve the defects in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solid-state granular fertilizer tumbrel which innovation point lies in: comprises a frame, a pit digging mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the rotary main shaft fertilizer distributor comprises a frame, wherein a traveling driving wheel is arranged at one end of the bottom of the frame, a driven universal wheel is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the frame, fertilizer bins are arranged at the left end and the right end of the frame, a storage battery is arranged at the lower ends of the fertilizer bins, a fertilizer distributor is arranged in the fertilizer bins, and the fertilizer distributor can quantitatively convey fertilizer in the fertilizer bins to a feed port of a rotary main shaft through a conveying pipeline; the top of the middle of the frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism consists of a hydraulic system, a limiting system and a lifting plate; the pit digging mechanism is composed of a drill bit, a helical blade rotating main shaft and a driving motor.
Preferably, the drill bit is connected with the rotating main shaft, the central axis of the drill bit coincides with the central axis of the rotating main shaft, and the outer side of the rotating main shaft is provided with a helical blade. During operation, the drill bit plays a positioning role, so that the rotary main shaft can vertically dig a pit downwards, and meanwhile, the spiral blades can also discharge dug soil out of the ground along the spiral rotating direction.
Preferably, the hydraulic system drives the lifting plate to move up and down, and the limiting system can control the up-and-down moving distance to ensure that the feeding hole of the rotary main shaft is connected with the conveying pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the digging mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the reciprocating action of the drill bit from the fertilizing vehicle to the ground surface around the plants can be realized, the automation of deep application of granular fertilizer is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the spiral blades are arranged on the rotary main shaft, so that the dug soil can be discharged out of the ground along the spiral rotating direction, and the situation that the soil after punching falls into the pit again to cause that the fertilizer cannot be completely applied into the pit is effectively prevented, thereby improving the fertilizing efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a solid fertilizer application cart according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a digging mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame 100, a pit digging mechanism 200, a lifting mechanism 300, a traveling driving wheel 110, a driven universal wheel 120, a fertilizer bin 130, a conveying pipeline 140, a fertilizer discharger 150, a storage battery 160, a drill bit 210, a spiral blade 220, a rotating spindle 230, a driving motor 240, a rotating spindle inner hole 250, a rotating spindle inlet 260, a rotating spindle outlet 270, a hydraulic system 310, a limiting system 320 and a lifting plate 330.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the solid fertilizer application vehicle of the present invention includes a frame 100, a digging mechanism 200, and a lifting mechanism 300. Frame 100 bottom one end is equipped with the drive wheel 110 of marcing, and the other end is equipped with driven universal wheel 120, both ends are provided with fertilizer storehouse 130 about frame 100, fertilizer storehouse 130 lower extreme is provided with battery 160, be provided with fertilizer apparatus 150 in the fertilizer storehouse 130, fertilizer apparatus 150 can pass through pipeline 140 ration with the inside fertilizer of fertilizer storehouse 130 and carry to rotatory main shaft feed inlet 260. The middle top of the frame 100 is provided with a lifting mechanism 300, and the lifting mechanism 300 is composed of a hydraulic system 310, a limiting system 320 and a lifting plate 330. The lower end of the lifting plate 330 is provided with a pit digging structure 200, and the pit digging structure 200 is composed of a drill 210, a helical blade 220, a rotating main shaft 230 and a driving motor 240.
In the present invention, the pit digging mechanism 200 is composed of a drill 210, a helical blade 220, a rotating main shaft 230, and a driving motor 240. The drill 210 is connected with a rotating main shaft 230, the central axis of the drill 210 coincides with the central axis of the rotating main shaft 230, and a helical blade 220 is arranged outside the rotating main shaft 230. In operation, the drill head 210 is positioned so that the rotating shaft 230 can dig a hole vertically downward, while the helical blades 220 can also cause the dug soil to be discharged out of the ground in a helical direction of rotation.
In the present invention, the lifting mechanism 300 is composed of a hydraulic system 310, a limiting system 320 and a lifting plate 330. The hydraulic system 310 drives the lifting plate 330 to move up and down, and the limiting system 320 can control the up-and-down movement distance, so as to ensure that the rotary spindle feed inlet 260 is connected with the conveying pipeline 140.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: remove solid-state granular fertilizer tumbrel, aim at the place that needs the fertilization with drill bit 210, start driving motor 240 and drive rotatory main shaft 230 and drill bit 210 and rotate, start the elevating system 300 of tumbrel, let its vertical decline, make drill bit 210 contact ground begin work, helical blade 220 will dig up soil lifting motion to the earth's surface, start fertilizer discharging device 150 after digging the pit, make fertilizer get into rotatory main shaft feed inlet 260 through pipeline 140, realize quantitative fertilization in the pit hole dug to rotatory main shaft discharge gate 270 department along the perpendicular landing of inner wall.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: remove solid-state granular fertilizer tumbrel, aim at the place that needs the fertilization with the drill bit, start driving motor and drive rotating spindle and drill bit and rotate, start the elevating system of tumbrel, let its vertical decline, make drill bit contact ground begin work, helical blade will dig soil lifting motion to the earth's surface, start the fertilizer apparatus after digging pit and accomplishing, make fertilizer pass through pipeline and get into rotating spindle feed inlet, realize quantitative fertilization in the hole dug to rotating spindle discharge gate department along the perpendicular landing of inner wall.
The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present application and it is noted that numerous modifications and adaptations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a solid-state granular fertilizer tumbrel which characterized in that: comprises a frame (100), a digging mechanism (200) and a lifting mechanism (300); a traveling driving wheel (110) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the frame (100), a driven universal wheel (120) is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the frame (100), fertilizer bins (130) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the frame (100), a storage battery (160) is arranged at the lower end of each fertilizer bin (130), a fertilizer distributor (150) is arranged in each fertilizer bin (130), and the fertilizer distributor (150) can quantitatively convey fertilizer in each fertilizer bin (130) to a rotating spindle feeding hole (260) through a conveying pipeline (140); the top of the middle of the frame (100) is provided with a lifting mechanism (300), and the lifting mechanism (300) consists of a hydraulic system (310), a limiting system (320) and a lifting plate (330); the pit digging mechanism (200) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate (330), and the pit digging mechanism (200) is composed of a drill bit (210), a helical blade (220), a rotating main shaft (230) and a driving motor (240).
2. The solid fertilizer application cart of claim 1, wherein the drill head (210) is connected to the main rotating shaft (230), the central axis of the drill head (210) coincides with the central axis of the main rotating shaft (230), and the spiral blade (220) is disposed outside the main rotating shaft (230).
3. The solid fertilizer application vehicle of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic system (310) drives the lifting plate (330) to move up and down, and the limiting system (320) can control the distance of the up and down movement to ensure that the feeding port (260) of the rotating spindle is connected with the conveying pipeline (140).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010220714.9A CN111165141A (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Solid granular fertilizer application vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010220714.9A CN111165141A (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Solid granular fertilizer application vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111165141A true CN111165141A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=70647857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010220714.9A Pending CN111165141A (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Solid granular fertilizer application vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111165141A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631122A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-08 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Be used for blue and green sea spruce portable fertilizer applicator |
| CN111713210A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Tobacco punching structure, device and equipment |
| CN111837543A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | Regularly additional fertilizer feeder based on hot pepper seedling growing period |
| CN115299225A (en) * | 2022-09-24 | 2022-11-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Fertilizer applicator suitable for silage maize |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012187012A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Local fertilizing machine |
| CN204031759U (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Punching fertilizer distributor |
| CN206452717U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-01 | 杨国 | A kind of Novel fruit-tree plants fertilizer applicator of digging pit |
| CN109042247A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of seeder with quantitative watering function |
| CN211909634U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-11-13 | 南通金昌机械制造有限公司 | Solid granular fertilizer application vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-03-26 CN CN202010220714.9A patent/CN111165141A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012187012A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Local fertilizing machine |
| CN204031759U (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Punching fertilizer distributor |
| CN206452717U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-01 | 杨国 | A kind of Novel fruit-tree plants fertilizer applicator of digging pit |
| CN109042247A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 平顶山市绿禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of seeder with quantitative watering function |
| CN211909634U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-11-13 | 南通金昌机械制造有限公司 | Solid granular fertilizer application vehicle |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713210A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Tobacco punching structure, device and equipment |
| CN111713210B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-08-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Tobacco punching device and equipment |
| CN111631122A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-08 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Be used for blue and green sea spruce portable fertilizer applicator |
| CN111837543A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | Regularly additional fertilizer feeder based on hot pepper seedling growing period |
| CN115299225A (en) * | 2022-09-24 | 2022-11-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | Fertilizer applicator suitable for silage maize |
| CN115299225B (en) * | 2022-09-24 | 2023-08-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Fertilizing device suitable for silage corn |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
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Inventor after: Lu Ruibiao Inventor after: Lu Fujin Inventor before: Lu Fujin |