CN206658464U - The fertilizer apparatus of automatic fertilizer mixing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization device for automatic fertilizer mixing. The utility model divides the fertilizer box into two independent areas, and arranges a fertilizer discharge device with a special structure under the fertilizer box, and uses a bevel gear transmission to drive the rotation of the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft, so that the transmission is stable, and the rotation of the mixed fertilizer shaft makes The mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable rotates accordingly. When the fertilizer falls on the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable, it will be centrifugally thrown into the mixed fertilizer funnel. However, because the fluidity of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer is different, it is installed at the bottom of the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft There are mixed fertilizer blades to realize the automatic mixing and mixing of two kinds of fertilizers. After the organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are mixed and stirred for a certain period of time, due to their own gravity, they flow out along the fertilizer discharge pipe at the same time. Through this fertilizer discharger device, the organic fertilizer The fertilizer can be automatically mixed with the compound fertilizer while the fertilizer is discharged evenly, the fertilizer can be fully utilized, and the irrational use of the fertilizer can be reduced. The utility model has a simple and compact structure and a good use effect.

Description

Fertilizer for automatic fertilizer mixing

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilization method and device for automatic fertilizer mixing.

Background technique

At present, fertilizer applicators generally use different fertilizers with different fertilizers. For the simultaneous application of many different fertilizers, if a variety of fertilizers are used, the structure of the fertilizer applicator is complicated, the cost is high, the size is large, and different fertilizers There are different fluidity and density, and the use of different fertilizer dispensers will make the fertilization uneven, which is not conducive to precise control of fertilization, and the purpose of simultaneous fertilization and fertilization cannot be achieved. At the same time, there is also a method of mixing fertilizers of different properties first and then discharging them from a fertilizer discharger. The disadvantage of this method is that if the fertilizer is mixed with less fertilizer, the fertilization efficiency will be low, the frequency of fertilization will be more, and the fertilization will be uneven. Seriously affect the growth of commercial crops. If too much fertilizer is mixed with fertilizer, it will lead to waste of fertilizer and cause serious environmental pollution.

To sum up, at present, the fertilization machine does not realize the fertilization method and device for using a variety of fertilizers with one automatic fertilization.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fertilization device for automatic fertilizer mixing, which can realize the purpose of using a fertilizer discharger to mix fertilizers and apply fertilizers of different properties at the same time, so as to realize automatic fertilizer mixing, uniform fertilization, and consistent fluidity , and also overcome the situation of using too little or too much fertilizer.

The utility model is realized in this way: the fertilization device for automatic fertilizer mixing includes a fertilizer box, and the fertilizer box is divided into an organic fertilizer box and a compound fertilizer box isolated from each other, and an organic fertilizer row is respectively arranged at the bottom of the organic fertilizer box and the compound fertilizer box The fertilizer port and the compound fertilizer discharge port are equipped with an organic fertilizer stirring shaft installed in the organic fertilizer discharge port, and a fertilizer discharge port adjustment plate is provided on the compound fertilizer discharge port; There is an inverted cone-shaped mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable below the mouth, and a mixed fertilizer funnel is arranged outside the lower part of the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable, and a fertilizer discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the mixed fertilizer funnel; the output end of the transmission system is connected to a mixed fertilizer. The vertical bevel gear meshes with the horizontal bevel gear of the mixed fertilizer, the middle of the horizontal bevel gear of the mixed fertilizer is connected with the top of the rotating shaft of the mixed fertilizer through a key, and the rotating shaft of the mixed fertilizer passes through the middle of the centrifugal turntable of the mixed fertilizer, and It is fixedly connected with the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable, and the mixed fertilizer blade is arranged at the lower end of the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft, and the mixed fertilizer blade is placed in the mixed fertilizer funnel; the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a supporting plate for the mixed fertilizer device, the vertical bevel gear for the mixed fertilizer, the mixed fertilizer Both the fertilizer horizontal bevel gear and the fertilizer mixing rotating shaft are installed and fixed through the fertilizer mixer support plate.

There are more than two blades of the mixed fertilizer, and the included angle between the length and the horizontal is different.

The composition of described transmission system comprises motor drive main sprocket, stirring shaft sprocket and secondary sprocket, the rotating shaft of main sprocket is connected with motor, and stirring shaft sprocket is installed on organic fertilizer stirring shaft two ends, and main sprocket The stirring shaft sprocket on the same side of the sprocket is connected with the main sprocket through a chain, and the stirring shaft sprocket on the other side is connected with the auxiliary sprocket through a chain. connect.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model divides the fertilizer box into two independent areas, and arranges a fertilizer discharger with a special structure under the fertilizer box, and uses bevel gear transmission to drive the mixed fertilizer. The rotation of the rotating shaft makes the transmission stable, and the rotation of the mixing shaft makes the centrifugal turntable of the mixed fertilizer rotate accordingly. When the fertilizer falls on the centrifugal turntable of the mixed fertilizer, it will be centrifugally thrown into the mixed fertilizer funnel. The fluidity of the fertilizer is not the same, so the mixed fertilizer blade is installed at the bottom of the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft to realize the automatic mixing of the two kinds of fertilizers. Through this fertilizer discharger device, the organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer can be automatically mixed and discharged at the same time, and the fertilizer is discharged evenly, making full use of the fertilizer and reducing the unreasonable use of the fertilizer. The utility model has a simple and compact structure. , the effect is good.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer discharger of the present utility model.

detailed description

Embodiment of the present utility model: the fertilizing device of automatic fertilizer mixing comprises a fertilizer box, and the fertilizer box is divided into mutually isolated organic fertilizer boxes 3 and compound fertilizer boxes 4, and the bottoms of the organic fertilizer box 3 and the compound fertilizer box 4 are respectively provided with Organic fertilizer discharge port 7 and compound fertilizer discharge port 8 are provided with an organic fertilizer stirring shaft 6 installed in the organic fertilizer discharge port 7, and a fertilizer discharge port adjustment plate 9 is provided on the compound fertilizer discharge port 8; Below the organic fertilizer discharge port 7 and the compound fertilizer discharge port 8, an inverted cone-shaped mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11 is provided, and a mixed fertilizer funnel 2 is arranged outside the lower part of the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11, and at the bottom of the mixed fertilizer funnel 2 The fertilizer discharge pipe 1 is connected; the output end of the transmission system 5 is connected with a mixed fertilizer vertical bevel gear 12, and the mixed fertilizer vertical bevel gear 12 meshes with the mixed fertilizer horizontal bevel gear 13, and the middle part of the mixed fertilizer horizontal bevel gear 13 is connected with the The top of the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft 14 is connected, the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft 14 passes through the middle part of the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11, and is fixedly connected with the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11, and the lower end of the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft 14 is provided with a mixed fertilizer blade 10, The mixed fertilizer blade 10 is in the mixed fertilizer hopper 2; the fertilizer mixer support plate 15 is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer tank, and the mixed fertilizer vertical bevel gear 12, the mixed fertilizer horizontal bevel gear 13 and the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft 14 all pass through the fertilizer mixer support plate 15 is installed and fixed; the mixed fertilizer blade 10 has more than 2, and the length is different from the horizontal angle; the composition of the transmission system 5 includes a motor drive main sprocket 16-1, a stirring shaft sprocket 16-2 and Secondary sprocket wheel 16-3, the rotating shaft of main sprocket wheel 16-1 is connected with motor, stirs shaft sprocket wheel 16-2 and is installed in organic fertilizer and stirs up shaft 6 two ends, stirs up with the same side of main sprocket wheel 16-1 The shaft sprocket 16-2 is connected with the main sprocket 16-1 by a chain, and the stirring shaft sprocket 16-2 on the other side is connected with the secondary sprocket 16-3 by a chain, and the secondary sprocket 16-3 The rotating shaft is connected with vertical bevel gear 12 of mixed fertilizer.

Working principle: organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are put into the organic fertilizer box 3 and the compound fertilizer box 4 respectively, the motor of the transmission system 5 drives the fertilizer mixing shaft 6 and the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11 to rotate through the sprocket and chain mechanism, and the organic fertilizer and The compound fertilizer is discharged from the fertilizer outlet and falls onto the top surface of the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11, and the fertilizer is centrifugally thrown in the mixed fertilizer funnel 2 under the rotation of the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable 11. However, due to the fluidity of the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer It is not the same, so the mixed fertilizer blade 10 is installed at the bottom of the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft 14 to realize the automatic mixing of the two kinds of fertilizers. 1 outflow, through this fertilizer discharge method and device, the organic fertilizer and the compound fertilizer can be automatically mixed and discharged at the same time, and the fertilizer is discharged evenly, making full use of the fertilizer and reducing the unreasonable use of the fertilizer. The utility model has a simple structure Compact and works well.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A fertilizing device for automatic mixed fertilizers, comprising a fertilizer box, characterized in that: the fertilizer box is divided into mutually isolated organic fertilizer boxes (3) and compound fertilizer boxes (4), in the organic fertilizer box (3) and compound fertilizer The bottom of case (4) is respectively provided with organic fertilizer discharge port (7) and compound fertilizer discharge port (8), is provided with and installs organic fertilizer stirring shaft (6) in organic fertilizer discharge port (7), in The compound fertilizer discharge port (8) is provided with a fertilizer discharge port adjustment plate (9); below the organic fertilizer discharge port (7) and the compound fertilizer discharge port (8), an inverted conical mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable is provided (11), the lower outside of the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable (11) is provided with a mixed fertilizer funnel (2), and the bottom of the mixed fertilizer funnel (2) is connected with a fertilizer discharge pipe (1); the output end of the transmission system (5) The vertical bevel gear (12) of mixed fertilizer is connected on the top, and the vertical bevel gear of mixed fertilizer (12) meshes with the horizontal bevel gear of mixed fertilizer (13). 14) is connected at the top, the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft (14) passes through the middle part of the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable (11), and is fixedly connected with the mixed fertilizer centrifugal turntable (11), and the lower end of the mixed fertilizer rotating shaft (14) is provided with The mixed fertilizer blade (10), the mixed fertilizer blade (10) is in the mixed fertilizer funnel (2); the bottom of the fertilizer tank is provided with a mixed fertilizer support plate (15), a mixed fertilizer vertical bevel gear (12), a mixed fertilizer horizontal cone Gear (13) and mixed fertilizer rotary shaft (14) are installed and fixed by fertilizer mixer support plate (15). 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that there are more than two fertilizer blades (10) with different lengths and horizontal angles. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composition of the transmission system (5) includes a motor drive main sprocket (16-1), a stirring shaft sprocket (16-2) and a secondary chain Wheel (16-3), the rotating shaft of main sprocket wheel (16-1) is connected with motor, stirs shaft sprocket wheel (16-2) and is installed in organic fertilizer and stirs shaft (6) two ends, and main sprocket wheel (16 -1) The stirring shaft sprocket (16-2) on the same side is connected with the main sprocket (16-1) by a chain, and the stirring shaft sprocket (16-2) on the other side is connected to the secondary sprocket ( 16-3) are connected by a chain, and the rotating shaft of the secondary sprocket (16-3) is connected with the vertical bevel gear (12) of the mixed fertilizer.