A kind of agricultural watering fertilizing integrated device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, specifically a kind of agricultural watering fertilizing integrated device.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.It is sent out when plant growth cannot be provided in soil
When educating required nutrition, the behavior that the supplement of artificial nutrient is carried out to crop is known as applying fertilizer.
Existing agricultural device is all that will sprinkle water to apply fertilizer separately two to carry out twice, increases the amount of labour of staff, work
It is low to make efficiency, and is all directly to spill granulated fertilizer, plant absorption is slower, is unfavorable for plant growth.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural watering fertilizing integrated devices, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of agricultural use watering fertilizing integrated device, including bottom plate, the bottom base plate are mounted on idler wheel, bottom plate on four angles
It is fixedly arranged above gate mounting bracket, gate mounting bracket top center is equipped with fertilizer box by bolt, and both sides are equal at the top of fertilizer box
Equipped with feed hopper, fertilizer box two bottom sides are equipped with discharge port, and gate mounting bracket top center is equipped with motor, the output of motor
Axis is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with agitating shaft, and the agitating shaft other end sequentially passes through gate mounting bracket top and fertilizer box and prolongs
It extends to below fertilizer box, agitating shaft is rotatablely connected by bearing and fertilizer box, and agitating shaft is located at the shaft part surface etc. in fertilizer box
Away from multigroup stirring rod is fixed with, agitating shaft bottom end is fixed with inverted L shape bar, and inverted L shape bar short side end is welded with agitating shaft bottom end,
L-shaped rod long side end is equipped with funnel type abrasive disk by bolt, and funnel type abrasive disk is located in round fertilizer frame, round fertilizer
Frame bottom is made of metal mesh, and round fertilizer frame is fixedly installed in by L-type strut on bottom plate, and round fertilizer frame is located on bottom plate
Lower section offers through-hole, and fertilizer frame side is equipped with water tank by bolt, and the inverted L shape bar long side top is arranged with
Cylinder, sleeve are rotatablely connected by bearing and inverted L shape bar long side, and sleeve two side is hinged with connecting rod, and sleeve is close to one side of water tank
Interlinking lever end be hinged with piston rod, the piston rod other end is through cylinder side wall and extends in cylinder body, is opened up on cylinder side wall
There are the pilot hole for piston rod movement, cylinder body to be installed on gate mounting bracket side wall by screw, piston rod end is fixed with work
Plug, cylinder body top both sides are respectively connected with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe other end is connect with water tank bottom, and cylinder base both sides are respectively connected with
Outlet pipe, two outlet pipes listened three-way connection to be connect with water main, and check valve is mounted on water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, described
Interlinking lever end of the sleeve far from one side of water tank is hinged with rack, and the rack other end is through gate mounting bracket side wall and extends to gate
Outside mounting bracket, the second pilot hole moved for rack is offered on gate mounting bracket side wall, round fertilizer is located in front of rack
Frame side is equipped with shaft, and shaft bottom end is through bottom plate and extends to below bottom plate, and shaft is rotatablely connected by bearing and bottom plate, turns
Axis top is equipped with gear, wheel and rack engagement, and shaft bottom end is equipped with nozzle, the round fertilizer frame of nozzle direction by screw
Side, the water main other end are connect with nozzle.
As a further solution of the present invention:The idler wheel is self-locking idler wheel.
As a further solution of the present invention:It is welded with handrail on the gate mounting bracket side wall.
As a further solution of the present invention:Valve is installed on the discharge port.
As a further solution of the present invention:It is convex that the funnel type grinding pan bottom integral type is uniformly provided with multiple grindings
It rises.
As a further solution of the present invention:The water tank upper is equipped with water supplement port.
As a further solution of the present invention:The pilot hole inner wall adhesion has sealing ring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is equipped with motor, agitating shaft, inverted L shape bar and funnel
Type abrasive disk, motor drive agitating shaft rotation, agitating shaft to drive stirring rod rotation, carry out being sufficiently mixed stirring to fertilizer, then
The valve on discharge port is opened, fertilizer is fallen into round fertilizer frame, and agitating shaft drives funnel type abrasive disk to turn by inverted L shape bar
Dynamic, funnel type abrasive disk carries out the granulated fertilizer of round fertilizer frame bottom to be fully ground crushing, is convenient for the absorption of plant, is equipped with
Sleeve, connecting rod, piston rod, piston, cylinder body, rack, gear, shaft and nozzle, inverted L shape bar band moving sleeve rotate, and sleeve drives
The link motion of its both sides, sleeve pass through piston rod band piston side-to-side movement, piston or so fortune close to the connecting rod of one side of water tank
During dynamic, constantly the water of piston side is squeezed into outlet pipe, is then entered in nozzle by water main and is sprayed, while in water tank
Water the piston other side is entered by water inlet pipe, in this way, realize fertilising while persistently sprinkle water, improve work efficiency,
And be conducive to the dissolving of fertilizer and be absorbed by plants, meanwhile, connecting rod band carry-over bar side-to-side movement of the sleeve far from one side of water tank, tooth
Item drives nozzle positive and negative rotation certain angle, expands watering model by gear band turn axis positive and negative rotation certain angle, shaft
It encloses, watering is more abundant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of agricultural watering fertilizing integrated device.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of funnel type abrasive disk in agricultural watering fertilizing integrated device.
In figure:1- bottom plates, 2- shafts, 3- racks, 4- gears, 5- gate mounting bracket, 6- fertilizer boxes, 7- stirring rods, 8- are stirred
Mix axis, 9- feed hoppers, 10- motors, 11- valves, 12- water tanks, 13- water supplement ports, 14- discharge ports, 15- inverted L shapes bar, 16- sleeves,
17- water inlet pipes, 18- cylinder bodies, 19- pistons, 20- outlet pipes, 21- piston rods, 22- water mains, 23- idler wheels, 24- connecting rods, 25- leakages
Bucket type abrasive disk, 26- circle fertilizer frame, 27- nozzles.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural watering fertilizing integrated device, including bottom plate 1, it is described
Idler wheel 23 is mounted on the angle of bottom plate 1 bottom four, idler wheel 23 is self-locking idler wheel, and bottom plate 1 is fixedly arranged above gate mounting bracket
5, handrail is welded on 5 side wall of gate mounting bracket, 5 top center of gate mounting bracket is equipped with fertilizer box 6 by bolt,
6 top both sides of fertilizer box are equipped with feed hopper 9, and 6 two bottom sides of fertilizer box are equipped with discharge port 14, valve is equipped on discharge port 14
Door 11,5 top center of gate mounting bracket are equipped with motor 10, and the output shaft of motor 10 is fixed by shaft coupling and agitating shaft 8 to be connected
It connects, 8 other end of agitating shaft sequentially passes through 5 top of gate mounting bracket and fertilizer box 6 and extends to 6 lower section of fertilizer box, agitating shaft 8
It is rotatablely connected by bearing and fertilizer box 6, the shaft part surface that agitating shaft 8 is located in fertilizer box 6 is equidistantly fixed with multigroup stirring rod
7,8 bottom end of agitating shaft is fixed with inverted L shape bar 15, and 15 short side end of inverted L shape bar is welded with 8 bottom end of agitating shaft, 15 long side of inverted L shape bar
End is equipped with funnel type abrasive disk 25 by bolt, and it is convex that 25 bottom integral type of funnel type abrasive disk is uniformly provided with multiple grindings
It rises, funnel type abrasive disk 25 is located in round fertilizer frame 26, and round 26 bottom of fertilizer frame is made of metal mesh, round fertilizer frame 26
It is fixedly installed on bottom plate 1 by L-type strut, round 26 lower section of fertilizer frame is located on bottom plate 1 and offers through-hole, the fertilizer frame
6 sides are equipped with water tank 12 by bolt, and 12 top of water tank is equipped with water supplement port 13, and 15 long side top of the inverted L shape bar is arranged with
Sleeve 16, sleeve 16 are rotatablely connected by bearing and 15 long side of inverted L shape bar, and 16 two side of sleeve is hinged with connecting rod 24, sleeve
16 are hinged with piston rod 21 close to 24 end of connecting rod of 12 side of water tank, and 21 other end of piston rod is through 18 side wall of cylinder body and extends
To cylinder body 18, the pilot hole moved for piston rod 21 is offered on 18 side wall of cylinder body, pilot hole inner wall adhesion has sealing ring, cylinder
Body 18 is installed on by screw on 5 side wall of gate mounting bracket, and 21 end of piston rod is fixed with piston 19, and 18 top both sides of cylinder body are equal
It is connected with water inlet pipe 17,17 other end of water inlet pipe is connect with 12 bottom of water tank, and 18 two bottom sides of cylinder body are respectively connected with outlet pipe 20,
Two 20 tins of outlet pipes are crossed three-way connection and are connect with water main 22, are mounted on check valve on water inlet pipe 17 and outlet pipe 20, institute
It states connecting rod 24 end of the sleeve 16 far from 12 side of water tank and is hinged with rack 3,3 other end of rack runs through 5 side wall of gate mounting bracket
And extend to outside gate mounting bracket 5, the second pilot hole moved for rack 3, rack 3 are offered on 5 side wall of gate mounting bracket
Front is located at round 26 side of fertilizer frame and is equipped with shaft 2, and 2 bottom end of shaft is through bottom plate 1 and extends to 1 lower section of bottom plate, and shaft 2 is logical
It crosses bearing to be rotatablely connected with bottom plate 1,2 top of shaft is equipped with gear 4, and gear 4 is engaged with rack 3, and 2 bottom end of shaft passes through screw
Nozzle 27 is installed, nozzle 27 is connect towards round 26 side of fertilizer frame, 22 other end of the water main with nozzle 27.
The present invention operation principle be:In the use of the present invention, various fertilizer are added by feed hopper 9 in fertilizer box 6, so
Start motor 10 afterwards, motor 10 drives agitating shaft 8 to rotate, and agitating shaft 8 drives stirring rod 7 to rotate, and is sufficiently mixed to fertilizer
Then the valve on discharge port 14 is opened in stirring, fertilizer is fallen into round fertilizer frame 26, and agitating shaft 8 is driven by inverted L shape bar 15
Funnel type abrasive disk 25 rotates, and funnel type abrasive disk 25 carries out the granulated fertilizer of round 26 bottom of fertilizer frame to be fully ground powder
It is broken, it is convenient for the absorption of plant, the fertilizer after crushing is leaked out by the mesh of round 26 bottom metal mesh of fertilizer frame, meanwhile, inverted L shape bar
15 band moving sleeves 16 rotate, and sleeve 16 drives the connecting rod 24 of its both sides to move, and connecting rod 24 of the sleeve 16 close to 12 side of water tank is logical
Piston rod 20 is crossed with 19 side-to-side movement of piston, during 19 side-to-side movement of piston, is constantly squeezed into out the water of 19 side of piston
In water pipe 20, is then entered in nozzle 27 by water main 22 and sprayed, while the water in water tank 12 enters piston 19 by water inlet pipe 17
It realizes and persistently sprinkles water while fertilising, improve work efficiency, and be conducive to the dissolving of fertilizer simultaneously in this way in the other side
It is absorbed by plants, meanwhile, for connecting rod 24 of the sleeve 16 far from 12 side of water tank with 3 side-to-side movement of carry-over bar, rack 3 passes through gear 4
It drives 2 positive and negative rotation certain angle of shaft, shaft 2 to drive 27 positive and negative rotation certain angle of nozzle, expand watering range, sprinkles water
More fully.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.