CN204796149U - Quantitative fertilization device - Google Patents
Quantitative fertilization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204796149U CN204796149U CN201520295227.3U CN201520295227U CN204796149U CN 204796149 U CN204796149 U CN 204796149U CN 201520295227 U CN201520295227 U CN 201520295227U CN 204796149 U CN204796149 U CN 204796149U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- case
- fertilizer
- fertile
- cover
- fixed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device, its characterized in that: hinge (4) are used for connection cover plate (2) and fertile case (5), and two handles (1) are fixed in the apron upper surface. Silica gel pad (3) be fixed in the apron lower surface play sealed, prevent the effect that fertilizer wet and harden. Fertile the case bottom of the case (6) are concavity down, can overcome the flat fertile case bottom of the case effectively and remain the not enough of fertilizer. The filler was sufficient in fertilizer case bottom of the case plane was opened and is had two hourglass material holes assurance fortune silos (31), transported material carousel (7) and lay in disk cover (8), and its rotation axis (32) are passed the dead eye that lies in the bottom of the case, the dead eye that lies in the disk cover respectively and are formed worm gear pivoting with motor (9). Be fixed with lou material cover (10) below the hourglass material hole of disk cover, guide fertilizer is the direction of hourglass down. The rotational speed of control motor evenly discharges fertilizer in realizing same field piece, and piece adjustable unit interval rate of fertilizer application in different fields can reduce fertilizer quantity, reduce environmental pollution to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer facility, is specifically related to a kind of quantitative fertilization device, belongs to agricultural equipment technology field.
Background technology
Move towards today of mechanization road in agricultural production, green agriculture is more and more subject to people's attention.By introduce new concept, new facility and, effectively can reduce chemical fertilizer and the pollution of environment is destroyed.
Current China most area has tentatively achieved the fertilising operation using fertilizing equipment to carry out mechanization, but the feature that these farm implements have industrial design low SI, disconnect with advanced technology, be embodied in: in fertilising operation, have remaining fertilizer bottom fertile case and can not enter fertilizer distributor smoothly; The feature that the fertilizer such as urea have stronger hygroscopicity, easily harden, in fertilising operation process, because fertile case sealing property is not good, fertilizer often absorbs steam and hardens, and causes fertilizer not smooth; Can not control effectively to fertilizing amount, cause fertilizer skewness.In this agricultural production reality, rough fertilization mode not only increases fertilizer amount and production cost, and excessive fertilizer also can enter surface water body, causes body eutrophication.
For reducing productive investment in agriculture cost, enhancing field management, improving the design of fertilizing equipment, fertilizer is discharged by evenly appropriate, effectively can reduce fertilizer amount, reduce environmental pollution and destroy.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of quantitative fertilization device, fertilizer not only can be avoided to make moist in fertile case and harden, reduce Residual Fertilizer bottom fertile case, and evenly can discharge fertilizer in appropriate amount, different field fertilising operations also adjustable unit interval fertilizing amount, effectively can reduce fertilizer amount, reduce environmental pollution.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of quantitative fertilization device, comprise at the bottom of handle, cover plate, silicagel pad, hinge, fertile case, case, haul rotating disk, disk cover, motor, leakage material cover.It is characterized in that: described hinge is for connecting cover plate and fertile case, and two handles are fixed on cover plate upper surface; Silicagel pad is fixed on cover plate lower surface, and when cover plate is set level, silicagel pad is fitted with fertile case completely, makes sealing preferably in fertile case, prevents fertilizer from making moist and harden.In a concave shape at the bottom of fertile case case, effectively can overcome the deficiency remaining fertilizer at the bottom of flat fertile case case.Fertile case case bottom face has material spilling hole, and the conveyer trough position of hole site and haul rotating disk matches; For preventing haul slot packing not enough, at the bottom of fertile case case, adopt two material spilling hole design, when a certain conveyer trough to rotate below a material spilling hole filler less than time, again can carry out filler when rotating to next material spilling hole.Disk cover is by being connected and fixed at the bottom of bolt and nut and case.Haul rotating disk is positioned at disk cover, its rotating shaft be each passed through be positioned at dead eye at the bottom of case, the dead eye that is positioned at disk cover form turbine and worm transmission with motor.Be fixed with Lou material cover below the material spilling hole of disk cover, the direction of leaking under guiding fertilizer, prevents fertilizer from trickling down on tool surfaces, improves fertilising efficiency.
Aforesaid quantitative fertilization device, it is characterized in that: fertile case and cover plate joint place are fixed with silicagel pad, can make to obtain good sealed environment in fertile case, steam in extraneous air effectively can be avoided to enter fertile case and cause hardening of fertilizer in case, thus avoiding the normal situation that fertilizer hardens, fertilizer is not smooth occurred in fertilising operation process.
Aforesaid quantitative fertilization apparatus design operation line number is 6, and at the bottom of fertile case case, one is divided into six, and the concave shape of the lower circle in every part side of presenting, makes the fertilizer at the bottom of case enter material spilling hole fertilizer at the bottom of case as far as possible; Be connected with fertile case welding manner at the bottom of case, the stability of sealing in fertile case and fertile box structure can be ensured.
In fertile case, fertilizer material spilling hole at the bottom of case enters the conveyer trough in haul rotating disk, and haul dial rotation drives the fertilizer in conveyer trough to turn over certain angle and falls above disk cover material spilling hole, completes fertilising through leaking material cover guiding.Drive motors is direct current generator, controls the rotating speed of motor, realizes evenly discharging fertilizer in same field, the adjustable unit interval fertilizing amount of different field.
The utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model structure is simple, and cost is low, can form compound facility realize integration of operation with the facility such as rotovator, subsoiler, sower; Fertile case has good sealing property, prevents fertilizer from making moist and hardens; In a concave shape at the bottom of fertile case case, effectively can overcome the deficiency remaining fertilizer at the bottom of flat fertile case case; Evenly can not only discharge fertilizer, different field fertilising operation can regulate unit interval fertilizing amount, effectively decreases fertilizer amount, reduces environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of a kind of quantitative fertilization device of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of quantitative fertilization device of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the key structure assembling schematic diagram of a kind of quantitative fertilization device of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the haul rotating disk part drawing of a kind of quantitative fertilization device of the utility model;
Label title in Fig. 1: 1. shake hands, 2. cover plate, 3. silicagel pad, 4. hinge, 5. fertile case, 6. at the bottom of case, 7. haul rotating disk, 8. disk cover, 9. motor, 10. leaks material cover;
Label title in Fig. 3: material spilling hole at the bottom of 21. casees, 22. bolt fixing hole, 23. dead eyes, 24. disk cover material spilling holes;
Label title in Fig. 4: 31. conveyer troughs, 32. rotating shafts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
A kind of quantitative fertilization device of the utility model primarily of at the bottom of handle 1, cover plate 2, silicagel pad 3, hinge 4, fertile case 5, case 6, haul rotating disk 7, disk cover 8, motor 9, leak the part compositions such as material cover 10, as shown in Figure 1.Two handles 1 are fixed on the upper surface of cover plate 2, and hinge 4 is for connecting cover plate and fertile case 5; Silicagel pad 3 is fixed on fertile case lower surface, prevents fertilizer from making moist and hardens; At the bottom of fertile case case, 6 is in a concave shape, effectively can overcome the deficiency remaining fertilizer at the bottom of flat fertile case case; Fertile case case bottom face has material spilling hole, and the conveyer trough position of hole site and haul rotating disk 7 matches; Two material spilling hole design is adopted at the bottom of fertile case case; Disk cover 8 is by being connected and fixed at the bottom of bolt and nut and case; Haul rotating disk is positioned at disk cover, its rotating shaft be each passed through be positioned at dead eye at the bottom of case, the dead eye that is positioned at disk cover form turbine and worm transmission with motor 9; Be fixed with below the material spilling hole of disk cover and Lou expect cover 10.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of quantitative fertilization device.In figure, two handles are fixed on the upper surface of cover plate, conveniently open and close fertile cover plate; Described hinge is for connecting cover plate and fertile case; Silicagel pad is fixed on fertile case lower surface, and when cover plate is set level, silicagel pad is fitted with fertile case completely, makes sealing preferably in fertile case, prevents fertilizer from making moist and harden.Haul rotating disk is positioned at disk cover, its rotating shaft be each passed through be positioned at dead eye at the bottom of case, the dead eye that is positioned at disk cover form turbine and worm transmission with motor, the adjustment to fertilizing amount can be realized by the rotating speed controlling to click.
Fig. 3 is quantitative fertilization device key structure assembling schematic diagram.In a concave shape at the bottom of fertile case case, fertilizer glides along tank wall under gravity, effectively can overcome the deficiency remaining fertilizer at the bottom of flat fertile case case; Fertile case case bottom face has material spilling hole 21 at the bottom of case, and the conveyer trough position of hole site and haul rotating disk matches; For preventing haul slot packing not enough, at the bottom of fertile case case, adopt two material spilling hole design, when a certain conveyer trough to rotate below a material spilling hole filler less than time, again can carry out filler when rotating to next material spilling hole; Haul rotating disk is positioned at disk cover, its rotating shaft be each passed through be positioned at dead eye 23 at the bottom of case, the dead eye that is positioned at disk cover form turbine and worm transmission with motor, disk cover is bolted hole 22 and is connected and fixed with at the bottom of case; Be fixed with Lou material cover below disk cover material spilling hole 24, the direction of leaking under guiding fertilizer, prevents fertilizer from trickling down on tool surfaces, improves fertilising efficiency.
Fig. 4 is the haul rotating disk part drawing of quantitative fertilization device.In figure, the conveyer trough 31 of haul rotating disk is divided into 12 parts, and conveyer trough is used for a certain amount of fertilizer to rotate from material spilling hole at the bottom of case to be about transported to material spilling hole of trying to get to the heart of a matter after half cycle, thus fertilizer freely falls and enters field; The rotating shaft 32 of haul rotating disk penetrates respectively and is positioned at the bottom of case and the haul turntable shaft bearing bore of disk cover, is connected by Worm Wheel System through disk cover dead eye with motor.
Claims (1)
1. a quantitative fertilization device, the deficiency of existing fertilizer apparatus case prodelta clay fertilizer, unevenness of application can be overcome, it is characterized in that haul rotating disk (7) is close at the bottom of fertile case case (6), (6) at the bottom of fertile case case adopt two material spilling hole design, concave shape in square top and round bottom, square being easy in coboundary is welded to connect with fertile case (5), and lower boundary is rounded consistent with the shape of haul rotating disk (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520295227.3U CN204796149U (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Quantitative fertilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520295227.3U CN204796149U (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Quantitative fertilization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204796149U true CN204796149U (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=54581086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520295227.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204796149U (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Quantitative fertilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204796149U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532131A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 开鲁县吉祥农机制造有限责任公司 | Precise hole combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN107091663A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-08-25 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of the real-time of combined seed and fertilizer drill broadcasts amount detecting device and detection method |
-
2015
- 2015-05-05 CN CN201520295227.3U patent/CN204796149U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532131A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-04 | 开鲁县吉祥农机制造有限责任公司 | Precise hole combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN105532131B (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-10-10 | 开鲁县吉祥农机制造有限责任公司 | A kind of essence amount cave-applied fertilizer seeder |
| CN107091663A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-08-25 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of the real-time of combined seed and fertilizer drill broadcasts amount detecting device and detection method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20160505 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |