CN212184131U - Centrifugal fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
Centrifugal fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN212184131U CN212184131U CN202020163795.9U CN202020163795U CN212184131U CN 212184131 U CN212184131 U CN 212184131U CN 202020163795 U CN202020163795 U CN 202020163795U CN 212184131 U CN212184131 U CN 212184131U
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- fertilizer
- box
- stirring shaft
- bevel gear
- chain wheel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a centrifugal fertilizer apparatus. The fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer box, an adjustable inserting plate, a fertilizer discharging opening, a fertilizer stirring shaft, a fertilizer spreading plate, a bevel gear steering box and a connecting part; the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer adding port and a fertilizer discharging port; the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with an adjustable inserting plate; a fertilizer stirring shaft is arranged at the middle lower part of the fertilizer box in a penetrating way, a supporting sleeve is sleeved on the fertilizer stirring shaft, a helical blade is fixed on the supporting sleeve along the axial direction of the supporting sleeve, and a chain wheel a is arranged at one end of the fertilizer stirring shaft outside the fertilizer box; the fertilizer spreading plate is arranged at the lower part of the fertilizer discharging opening; the bevel gear steering box comprises a chain wheel b arranged at one end of a power input shaft, the other end of the power input shaft is connected with a power input device, and the chain wheel a and the chain wheel b are connected and driven through a chain; the bevel gear steering box is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer spreading disc; the connecting part comprises a connecting seat for supporting the fertilizer spreading plate and the fertilizer box, the bevel gear steering box is fixed on the connecting seat through a bolt a, a connecting frame is welded on the connecting seat, and the connecting frame and the fertilizer box are fixed with the supporting part through a bolt b. The utility model discloses can avoid fertilizer to block up.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a centrifugal fertilizer apparatus for discharging organic fertilizer.
Background
With the improvement of agricultural mechanization degree, the fertilizer applicator is widely applied to the production of crops, the fertilizer distributor is used as one of key parts for fertilizing of the fertilizer applicator, and the working quality of the fertilizer applicator is directly influenced by the working performance of the fertilizer applicator. The prior known centrifugal fertilizer distributor is a fertilizer spreading disc which mainly comprises a fertilizer box, a connecting seat, a fertilizer spreading blade and a fertilizer spreading disc. The structure and the working principle are briefly described as follows: fertilizer enters from the fertilizer box, falls to the fertilizer falling port through gravity, falls to the rotary fertilizer spreading disc through the fertilizer falling port, and due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the fertilizer spreading disc and the friction force between the fertilizer and the disc, the fertilizer interacts with the fertilizer spreading disc and the fertilizer stirring blades, slides or rolls for a certain distance, and is finally thrown out by the fertilizer stirring blades. The fertilizer apparatus has the advantages of simple structure and the defects of hardening of fertilizer and bridging and blockage in the fertilizer box.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a centrifugal fertilizer apparatus.
The utility model provides a centrifugal fertilizer apparatus, which comprises a fertilizer box, an adjustable plugboard, a fertilizer outlet, a fertilizer stirring shaft, a fertilizer spreading disc, a bevel gear steering box and a connecting component;
the top of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer adding port, and the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer discharging port; the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with an adjustable inserting plate so as to adjust the size of the opening of the fertilizer outlet;
a fertilizer stirring shaft penetrates through the middle lower part of the fertilizer box, a support sleeve is sleeved on the fertilizer stirring shaft, a helical blade is fixed on the support sleeve along the axial direction of the support sleeve, and a chain wheel a is arranged at one end of the fertilizer stirring shaft outside the fertilizer box;
the fertilizer spreading plate is arranged at the lower part of the fertilizer discharging opening;
the bevel gear steering box comprises a box body and a power input shaft arranged in the box body; one end of the power input shaft is provided with a chain wheel b, the other end of the power input shaft is connected with a power input device, and the chain wheel a and the chain wheel b are connected and driven through a chain; the bevel gear steering box is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer spreading disc;
the connecting part comprises a connecting seat, a connecting frame and a supporting piece; the connecting seat supports and spills fertile dish and fertilizer case, bevel gear turns to the case and is fixed in through bolt a on the connecting seat, weld on the connecting seat the link, the link with the fertilizer case pass through bolt b with support piece is fixed.
The utility model discloses in, the rotation process of spilling fertile dish is as follows: the power input shaft, the fertilizer spreading disc and the chain wheel b are arranged on the bevel gear steering box, the power input device inputs power through the power input shaft, the bevel gear is meshed to transmit the power to the fertilizer spreading disc and the chain wheel b, the fertilizer spreading disc rotates to spread fertilizer, and the chain wheel b rotates to drive the chain wheel a, so that the fertilizer stirring shaft connected with the chain wheel a rotates to realize a fertilizer stirring function.
In the centrifugal fertilizer apparatus, the spiral blades are two groups of spiral blades with opposite rotation directions, and the spiral blades are arranged on the supporting sleeve at positions corresponding to the fertilizer discharging openings and face the two ends of the supporting sleeve along the axial direction of the supporting sleeve.
In the centrifugal fertilizer apparatus, each fertilizer spreading plate is provided with a plurality of fertilizer stirring blades;
the fertilizer shifting blade is in a groove shape, the inner side notch of the fertilizer shifting blade is small, and the outer side notch of the fertilizer shifting blade is large.
In the centrifugal fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the fertilizer spreading plate.
In the centrifugal fertilizer apparatus, the number of the fertilizer stirring blades is 4.
In the centrifugal fertilizer apparatus, the support sleeve and the fertilizer stirring shaft are fixed by a detachable fixing pin.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the utility model discloses an adopt two-way spiral to stir fertile axle and spill fertile dish mode of mutually supporting and arrange fertile, can avoid the hardened jam problem of fertilizer in the can fertilizer.
2. The utility model discloses can effectively arrange fertile to the fertilizer after graininess, likepowder and animal manure are thoroughly decomposed, and can fall the fertile volume through adjustable picture peg adjustment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional spiral fertilizer stirring shaft of the utility model.
The individual labels in the figure are as follows:
1, a fertilizer box; 2, connecting frames; 3, a fertilizer spreading plate; 4 connecting base; 5 a power input shaft; 6, fertilizer discharging; 7, an adjustable plug board; 8, chains; 9, a fertilizer stirring shaft and a supporting sleeve thereof; 10 sprocket a; 11 bidirectional helical blades.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of the present invention. The fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer box 1, an adjustable inserting plate 7, a fertilizer discharging opening 6, a fertilizer stirring shaft, a supporting sleeve 9 of the fertilizer stirring shaft, a fertilizer spreading plate 3, a bevel gear steering box and a connecting part. The fertilizer box 4 is a reversed trapezoidal box body with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the top of the box body is provided with a fertilizer adding opening, the bottom of the box body is provided with a fertilizer discharging opening 6, and a fertilizer stirring shaft and a support sleeve 9 thereof are arranged on the middle lower part penetrating through the fertilizer box 4. The fertilizer stirring shaft and the supporting sleeve 9 thereof are arranged at the middle lower part in the fertilizer box 4, the supporting sleeve is sleeved on the fertilizer stirring shaft, and the supporting sleeve is axially fixed with a helical blade along the supporting sleeve, so that fertilizer can be crushed. One end of the fertilizer stirring shaft is provided with a chain wheel a 10 (shown in figure 2) outside the fertilizer box 1. The adjustable inserting plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, and the opening size of the fertilizer outlet 6 is adjusted through the adjustable inserting plate 2, so that the falling amount of the fertilizer is controlled. The fertilizer spreading plate 3 is positioned below the fertilizer discharging opening 6. The fertilizer box 1 is fixed by a connecting frame 2. The connecting frame 2 is welded to the connecting base 4. A bevel gear steering box is mounted on the connecting seat 4, a power input shaft 5 is mounted on the bevel gear steering box, one end of the power input shaft is provided with a chain wheel b, and the other end of the power input shaft is connected with a power input device; chain 8 is connected and is installed in bevel gear steering case power take off end sprocket b and sprocket a 10, and sprocket b rotates when power input, drives sprocket a 10 through chain 8 and rotates to it rotates to drive the stirring fertilizer axle, thereby stirs fertilizer.
As shown in fig. 2, the fertilizer stirring shaft and the spiral blades on the supporting sleeve 9 are two sets of spiral blades which are arranged in opposite directions, and two sets of spiral blades which are arranged in opposite spiral rotating directions and face to two ends of the supporting sleeve along the axial direction of the supporting sleeve at the position of the supporting sleeve corresponding to the fertilizer discharging port 6; namely, the space between the two groups of helical blades on the supporting sleeve is opposite to the fertilizer outlet 6; the fertilizer is pushed to the fertilizer outlet 6 by the bidirectional helical blade.
Furthermore, each fertilizer spreading plate 3 is provided with a plurality of fertilizer spreading blades;
the fertilizer shifting blade is in a groove shape, the inner side notch of the fertilizer shifting blade is small, and the outer side notch of the fertilizer shifting blade is large.
Further, the fertilizer stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the fertilizer spreading disc 3.
Further, the number of the fertilizer stirring blades is 4.
Furthermore, the support sleeve and the fertilizer stirring shaft are fixed through a detachable fixing pin.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a centrifugal fertilizer apparatus which characterized in that: the fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer box, an adjustable inserting plate, a fertilizer discharging opening, a fertilizer stirring shaft, a fertilizer spreading plate, a bevel gear steering box and a connecting part;
the top of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer adding port, and the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer discharging port; the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with an adjustable inserting plate so as to adjust the size of the opening of the fertilizer outlet;
a fertilizer stirring shaft penetrates through the middle lower part of the fertilizer box, a support sleeve is sleeved on the fertilizer stirring shaft, a helical blade is fixed on the support sleeve along the axial direction of the support sleeve, and a chain wheel a is arranged at one end of the fertilizer stirring shaft outside the fertilizer box;
the fertilizer spreading plate is arranged at the lower part of the fertilizer discharging opening;
the bevel gear steering box comprises a box body and a power input shaft arranged in the box body; one end of the power input shaft is provided with a chain wheel b, the other end of the power input shaft is connected with a power input device, and the chain wheel a and the chain wheel b are connected and driven through a chain; the bevel gear steering box is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer spreading disc;
the connecting part comprises a connecting seat, a connecting frame and a supporting piece; the connecting seat supports and spills fertile dish and fertilizer case, bevel gear turns to the case and is fixed in through bolt a on the connecting seat, weld on the connecting seat the link, the link with the fertilizer case pass through bolt b with support piece is fixed.
2. The centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the helical blade is in the position department that corresponds on the support sleeve pipe fertilizer discharging mouth follows the axial orientation of support sleeve pipe two sets of helical rotation opposite direction's that the both ends of support sleeve pipe set up helical blade.
3. The centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: each fertilizer spreading disc is provided with a plurality of fertilizer spreading blades;
the fertilizer shifting blade is in a groove shape, the inner side notch of the fertilizer shifting blade is small, and the outer side notch of the fertilizer shifting blade is large.
4. The centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the fertilizer stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the fertilizer spreading plate.
5. The centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the number of the fertilizer spreading blades is 4.
6. The centrifugal fertilizer apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the support sleeve and the fertilizer stirring shaft are fixed through a detachable fixing pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020163795.9U CN212184131U (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Centrifugal fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020163795.9U CN212184131U (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Centrifugal fertilizer apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212184131U true CN212184131U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020163795.9U Active CN212184131U (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Centrifugal fertilizer apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223366A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Powdery solid-state fertilizer distributor of single file |
-
2020
- 2020-02-12 CN CN202020163795.9U patent/CN212184131U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223366A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Powdery solid-state fertilizer distributor of single file |
| CN114223366B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-11-18 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Powdery solid-state fertilizer distributor of single file |
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